2021-2022年商丘市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】

2021-2022年商丘市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Therightsideofthebrian______.

A.processesandputsintoordertheinformationwhichcomesin______.

B.isusuallybetterdevelopedthantheleftsideinwesternsociety

C.isusuallynotaswelldevelopedastheleftsideinwestern

D.isusuallydevelopedaswellastheleftsideinwesternsociety

2.Thecarriersparticipationinthesystemisdeterminedby______.

A.theUSfederalgovernment

B.mobilephoneusers

C.theearnersthemselves

D.thelawoftheUnitedStates

3.Theword"headquarters"inline5means______.

A.clothingB.officeC.mainofficeD.25percent

4.Whydidtheoldmanwanttosellhisshop?

A.Becausehedidn’tlikecuttinghairanylonger.

B.Becausehewastoooldtocuthair.

C.Becausehewouldn’tlikeRogertogothere.

D.Becauseayoungmanwantedtobuyhisshop.

5.Howoftendoesthebankrequireitscustomertopayallthecharges?

A.Onceamonth.

B.Overalongperiodoftime.

C.Thesooner,thebetter.

D.Themomenthehasplentyofmoney.

6.Findinglevelsofmeaningis______.

A.importantforgraduatestudentsinhumanities

B.difficultforgraduatestudentsinhumanities

C.commonforundergraduatestudentsinscience

D.easyforundergraduatestudentsinscience

7.Mr.Green,wasworriedbecause______.

A.hewasdrivingalongalonelyroad

B.hehadtakenastrangerinhiscar

C.hesawapolice-car

D.hewasafraidthatthemanmightrobhim

8.Ifyouwanttosavesomeonedrowning,you______.

A.havetopullofyourclothesfirst

B.shouldhurrytogethimoutofwaterassoonaspossible

C.shouldfirstmakeoutwhoheis

D.oughttothrowalifeboattothepersonfirst

9.Sincehelosthisjob______.

A.dozensofpeoplehaverunghimbuthaven'tgivenhimajob

B.hehasappliedforjobsbutnobodyeverrepliestohisletters

C.hehasnotseenanyotherjobsadvertised

D.onlyfourtimeshaveemployersaskedhimtocomeandseethem

10.

第53题Canpeoplesmokeintheplane?

A.N0，theycan’t．

B.Yes，butonlyinsomeareasoftheplace．

C.Yes，butonlyinthecabin．

D.Itisnotmentionedintheannouncement．

11.Halleymadeasurprising,butcorrectpredictionintheyear______.A.A.1704B.1705C.1706D.1707

12.Theauthorsaysthatheisanaturalistratherthanascientistprobablybecausehethinkshe________．

A.comesupwithsolutionsinamostnaturalway

B.lackssomeofthequalitiesrequiredofascientist

C.justreadsaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveries

D.hasagreatdealoftroubledoingmentalarithmetic

13.Whatdidthegirldowhenshecouldnolongerbearherenemy?

A.Sheturnedtoherfather.

B.Shecriedtoherheart'scontent.

C.Shetriedtoputupwithheragain.

D.Shetriedtobeherfriend.

14.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.theApollomissionwasverysuccessful

B.protectionfromspaceradiationisnotaneasyjob

C.astronautswillhavedeformedchildrenorgrandchildren

D.radiationisnotathreattowell-protectedspaceexplorers

15.Theauthorbelievesthat______.

A.mancanfindsolutionssoonerorlatertowhateverquestionsconcerningnaturehecanthinkup

B.mancannotsolvealltheproblemshecanthinkupbecauseofthelimitsofhumanintellect

C.soonerorlatermancanthinkupallthequestionsconcerningnatureandanswerthem

D.questionsconcerningconsciousnessareoutsidethescopeofscientificresearch

16.Thispassagemainlytellsus______.

A.pasteffortstoestimatedeforestationintheAmazonhavecompletelyfailed

B.thatdamagescausedbyloggingandfiresthreatentheAmazonrainforest

C.Amazonrainforestdisappearsfasterthanthought

D.thatsatelliteimagesaremadeuseofforestimatingdeforestation

17.35.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.ReadingisjustawayofknowingnewwordsB.AgoodreadermustlearnmorenewwordsC.Agoodreadercanthinkbefore,whileandafterreadingD.

Reading

takesalotoftime

18.AcrobatsandgymnastsareindangerofhurtingthemselvesinCirqueduSoleilperformancesbecause______.

A.theyhaven'tpracticedenough

B.theequipmentisinneedofrepairs

C.theyperform.riskyactswithoutnets

D.someareHIVpositive

19.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Negotiationinfamily.

B.Educationinfamily.

C.Harmonyinfamily.

D.Teenagetroubleinfamily.

20.Theauthormentionsfood,toolsandpreciousmetalsandstonestogetherbecausetheyareall______.

A.usefulitems

B.articlesofvalue

C.diffieuhthingstoobtain

D.materialobjects

21.Peoplewhoareunhappy______.

A.alwaysconsiderthingsdifferentlyfromothers

B.usuallyareaffectedbytheresultsofcertainthings

C.usuallymisunderstandwhatothersthinkorsay

D.alwaysdiscovertheunpleasantsideofcertainthings

22.Avalididentificationcardcanbeusedto______.

A.takeintercampusbuses

B.readannouncements

C.makeuseoftherecreationalfacilities

D.obtainthenextissueofthestudentnewspaper

23.Therealpowerofwordsconsistsintheir______.

A.properties

B.characteristics

C.peculiarity

D.representativefunction

24.Alaskabelongedto______before1867.

A.RussiaB.AmericaC.CanadaD.Japan

25.Fromthesecondexamplewecaninferthattheparentsofthetwodaughters______.

A.paynoattentiontothem

B.aretoobusytolookafterthem

C.havecometohatethem

D.feelhelplesstodomuchaboutthem

26.32.Theword"scan"inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans______.A.readingcarefullyB.readingquicklyandnotwordbywordC.readingbyrepeatingsomeimportantwordsD.readingmorethanonearticleatthesametime

27.TheFDAhastriedrepeatedlytocontrol______.

A.theattempttofattentheanimals

B.theattempttocuresickanimals

C.theusingofdrugstoanimals

D.theusingofadditivestopreservethecoloroffood

28.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat______.

A.thecluesinMasqueradeareeasytodecipher

B.KitWilliamshasmanyartistictalents

C.manypeopleburytreasuresinBritain

D.KitWilliamssaidhewouldpay$35,000towhoeverfoundthetreasure

29.ThebuyingofAlaskawasfirstcalled__________.查看材料

A.afoolishthing

B.Seward"sFooly

C.Johnson"sFooly

D.President"sFoolishness

30.Comparedwithparentsof30yearsago,today'sparents______.

A.gotoclubsmoreoftenwiththeirchildren

B.aremuchstricterwiththeirchildren

C.carelessabouttheirchildren'slife

D.givetheirchildrenmorefreedom

二、完型填空(20题)31.(39)

A.workB.helpC.useD.shift

32.(44)

A.onB.byC.underD.with

33.(52)

A.whileB.whenC.asD.with

34.【B15】

A.TogetherwithB.ExceptC.SuchasD.Besides

35.(45)

A.generalB.orderC.questionD.nature

36.【B2】

A.lookawayB.lookbackC.lookuponD.lookabout

37.

38.(50)

A.votersB.winnersC.peopleD.guys

39.(49)

A.lastB.previousC.latestD.newest

40.(53)

A.havingB.hadC.haveD.has

41.(43)

A.yearB.journalC.programD.calendar'

42.(47)

A.anyB.otherC.betweenD.every

43.Studentswillneed【21】alloftheirlanguageskillsinorder【22】understandthereadingselectionsinReader'sChoice.Thebookcontainsmanytypesofselectiononawidevarietyoftopics.Theseselectionsprovidepractice【23】usingdifferentreadingstrategiestoextractthemessageofthewriter.Theyalsogivestudentspracticeinfour【24】readingskills:skimming,scanning,readingfor【25】comprehension,andcriticalreading.

Skimmingisquickreadingforthegeneralideasofapassage.Thiskindofrapidreadingis【26】whenyouaretryingtodecideifcarefulreadingisdesirableorwhenthereisnottimetoreadsomethingcarefully.

Likeskimming,【27】isalsoquickreading.However,inthiscasethesearchismore【28】.Toscanistoread【29】inordertolocatespecificinformation,whenyoureadtofindaparticulardate,ornumberyouarescanning.

Readingforthoroughcomprehensionis【30】readinginordertounderstandthetotalmeaningofthepassage.【31】thislevelofcomprehensionthereaderisabletosummarizetheauthor'sideasbuthasnot【32】madeacriticalevaluationofthoseideas.

Criticalreadingdemandsthatareader【33】judgmentsaboutwhatheorshereads.Thiskindofreadingrequirespostingand【34】questionssuchas"Doesmyownexperiencesupport【35】oftheauthor?","DoIsharetheauthor'spointofview?"and"AmIconvincedbytheauthor'sarrangementsandevidence?"

(41)

A.usedB.usingC.touseD.use

44.材料题请点击右侧查看材料问题查看材料

A.knockedB.hitC.bangedD.hammered

45.【B6】

A.breakfastB.kindergartenC.yesterdayD.tomorrow

46.【B1】

A.talkB.askC.tellD.speak

47.25.A.whoB.asC.whichD.what

48.(41)

A.existsB.stopsC.continuesD.decreases

49.30.（）A.A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.small

50.【B4】

A.attractedB.addedC.broughtD.absorbed

三、语音(10题)51.(5)

A.whole

B.while

C.whisper

D.whistle

52.（）A.A.scissors

B.score

C.screen

D.sculpture

53.(4)

A.tonight

B.thorough

C.tongue

D.worried

54.

A.uncle

B.umbrella

C.custom

D.university

55.(2)

A.cupB.mudC.justD.tune

56.(3)

A.costB.caseC.priceD.chemical

57.

2.A.usualB.usefulC.justD.mistake

58.(1)

A.three

B.thought

C.clothes

D.tooth

59.1.

A.solution

B.sensation

C.situation

D.suggestion

60.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）

A.dearB.heartC.earD.tear

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Woodfurnituredoesnotdepreciateinvalue______.

A.iftheyarehandledproperlyandprotectedproperly

B.unlesshandlingandprotectingproperly

C.ifproperlyhandledandprotected

D.unlessforallitshandlingandprotection

62.Marywasastonishedthatshe______forthecounselor'sposition,

A.turnedonB.wasturneddownC.turnedoffD.wasturnedback

63.Nearlyeverybody_______coldsinwinter.

A.sufferfromB.suffersinC.suffersfromD.sufferfor

64.Shedidn'tknow______.

A.whereshegetsthebook

B.wherewouldshegetthebook

C.wheregettingthebook

D.wheretogetthebook

65.Mr.Hallunderstandsthat______mathhasalwaysbeeneasyforhim,itisnoteasyforthestudents.

A.unlessB.sinceC.althoughD.when

66.______thedifficultiesassociatedwiththeproject,we'llgoonwithit.

A.GivenB.InspiteofC.ThankstoD.Becauseof

67.ItistooearlytosaywhetherIBM'scompetitorswillbeableto______theirproductstothenewhardwareatanaffordablecost.

A.yieldB.stickC.adaptD.adopt

68.Weinsisted______bythepresident.A.A.onbeingseenB.onseeingC.toseeD.tobeseen

69.Hehadalreadywalkedthreeorfourmiles______hesawacart,half-fullofhay,bythesideoftheroad.

A.whileB.whenC.themomentD.unless

70.Beforetakingsuchatest,onehadbetter______hisorhervocabulary.

A.outlineB.translateC.reviseD.brushup

71.Thesadnewsbrokeher______andshehasbeengloomyeversince.

A.feelingsB.emotionsC.mindD.heart

72.Shetoldherlittlebrother______herhandtightlywhiletheywerecrossingthebusystreet.

A.holdontoB.holdingontoC.heldontoD.toholdonto

73.Theclassroomisprovidedwithsomevisualaids______English.

A.toteachB.forteachingC.toteachingD.ofteaching

74.Myroommatewrotethatletter______me.Icouldn'tdoitbecauseIsprainedmywristwhileplayingvolleyball.A.A.toB.fromC.forD.by

75.______othercourses,hedevotesallhistimetostudyingEnglish.

A.Notliking

B.Likingnot

C.Havingnotliked

D.Nothavingliked

76.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

77.______haveIheardanythinglikethatinmylife.

A.OnlyB.SurprisinglyC.NeverD.However

78.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquicklyandatthesametimeweare______ourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.

A.protectingB.savingC.pollutingD.fighting

79.__electronsarestillsmaller．

A.Asatomssmallare

B.Asatomssmalleras

C.Smallasatomsare

D.Smalleratomsasare

80.Youhadbetter______teasingthesenewcomers,forthatwillhurttheirfeeling.

A.leaveoutB.leaveforC.leaveoffD.leavebehind

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你以伦敦国际语言中心的名义向大家介绍：1)该中心的教学目的既实用又围绕商务。教师经验丰富，有现代化的教学方法和设备。想参加语言课程请到105室登记。2)除了教学之外，该中心还提供许多其他活动，如电影、英语角、讨论和野餐，其目的是提高学生的语言技能。3)英语俱乐部每天上午九点至晚上九点开放，只需申请，会员即可免费使用。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:WaterResources.Youshouldwriteatleast100-120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.水资源对我们非常重要。

2.水资源很匮乏。

3.我们该如何做。

参考答案

1.C解析：参见句子：Wecalltheleftsidethe"educated"sideofthebrainandgenerally,inwesternsocieties,peoplehavedevelopedthissideofthebrainmorethantherightside.

2.C从倒数第五段得知参与本计划的主体是自愿的，故答案为C项。

3.C解析：本题属词汇测试题。文章第二段第四句已提示：afamousworldcenterofeducation。headquarter是总部的意思。

4.B解析：从短文第二自然段理发师所说的话，可知该选B。

5.A解析：本题属细节题。文章第二段第六句已明确点明。

6.A解析：细节理解题。由第三段的最后两句可知本题选A项。

7.D解析：此题为细节信息归纳推理题。其中关键词是Mr．Green．．．worriedbecause。第1段第2句交代了Mr．Greenhad￡100．00．．并且他得知搭车者曾因抢劫入狱(见第1段倒数第2句)。因此不难推断出D为正确答案。

8.B

9.D解析：细节辨认题。根据第二段中“Hehasreceivedl5lettersinreply，fourofwhichgavehimtheprivilegeofaninterview”可得出正确答案为D。

10.B谈话者提到了可以吸烟“smokingispermittedontherighthandsideofthepassengercabin…”，可得到B正确。

11.B此题是对具体时间信息的考查和推断。其中关键词为made．．．prediction．．．year。由于文章里未直接给出明确的年代，考生需把已给出的相关时间综合起来，进行分析和推断。第5段最后两句说他断定彗星将于1758年出现，而验证他的预言需等53年。故用1758减去53，便得出B为正确答案。

12.B

13.A解析：通过上下文可知。

14.B解析：本题为推理题。从文中我们可以得知人们在太空很容易遭受辐射的危害，宇航服和大空飞船能够帮助人们遮挡许多。但人体所能承载的辐射量有限，而且至今还没有发现什么有效的药物。据此，我们可以推理得知防护太空辐射并非易事。

15.A解析：从最后一段Withinourlimits，weshouldbeabletoworkourwaythroughtoallouranswers，ifwekeepatitlongenough，andpayattention．中可以得出正确结论。注意C为易混淆项。正确的说法是：人类迟早都可以解决任何能够想到的问题，而不是：人类迟早都可以想出一切有关自然的问题并解决。

16.C解析：本题为主旨归纳题。作者根据《自然》上的一篇文章指出亚马孙河流域的森林被毁坏程度被低估了。

17.C35．答案为C

通过短文得知好的阅读者懂得在读前、读中、读后思考。A、B与短文内容冲突，D选项未提到。

18.C解析：第八段说，马戏团的杂技演员在表演时没有安全网，一旦受伤便会有出血的可能。因此与艾滋病病毒携带者共同演出是危险的。

19.C解析：本文主要讲家庭和睦的问题，通过将这一代父母对待青少年的态度与上一代父母的态度进行比较，得出了现在的家庭比以往更加和睦的结论。

20.D解析：根据文中笫一段第一行中所提到的“thingsthatcouldbetouched”可知，后面列举的东西都是真实可触及的物体。

21.D解析：从第二段第三句话Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings可以看出另一些人为什么感到不快乐的原因。

22.C解析：细节辨认题。根据第三段第一句“Allstudentswhowanttousethelibraryborrowingservicesandtherecreational，athletic，andentertainmentfacilitiesmusthaveavalidsummeridentificationcard”可得出正确答案为C。

23.D解析：第2段第一句中associations与representativefunction近义，故选D。

24.A解析：根据文章第一段的内容可知，Alaska在以前属于Russia。

25.D解析：文章最后一段提到，“我们哪里做错了”，可以看出家长对此很无奈。故正确答案应为D。

26.B32．答案为B

第二段中choosewhatwordsyouneedtoknowandwhatwordsyoucanskiporscan可猜出scan是指不太重要可略读的语句。

27.C

28.B从这段里我们知道，Williams会写书、画画、做珠宝，所以说他有很多的艺术天赋。B项是正确的。

29.B参考文章第三段第二句和最后一句。

30.D解析：根据第三段第一句“Soitseemsthatthisgenerationofparentsismuchmorelikelythanparentsof30yearsagototreattheirchildrenasfriends.”和SusanCrome的描述“Lookingbackonthelast10years，therewasalotofwhatyoucouldcallnegotiation.”可知这一代的父母比起30年前上一代的父母更可能把孩子当成朋友看待，Susan说有很多事情都可以和她父母商量。也就是说这一代父母给孩子更多自由。

31.C

32.A解析：onfoot“步行”是固定短语，介词用on。

33.D解析：此处是“with+n.+adv.”构成的复合结构作伴随状语。

34.D解析：also一词表明此三者的共同之处。

35.B

36.A解析：lookaway表示“视线移开”。

37.D孩子们认为母亲是一时情绪不好，因此用moods“情绪”。spirits也当“情绪”讲，但往往用于inhigh/lowspirits，表示情绪高涨或情绪低落；emotion往往表示强烈的感情。故本题选D。

38.B解析：如果没有任何候选人得到超过半数的选举人的选票，即538票中的270票，国会将选出胜出者。

39.B解析：他是先前创造的最好成绩(12秒91)的保持者。这个成绩也是与ColinJackon共同保持的。

40.C解析：本题属语法题。全文的时态是一般现在时。故选C。

41.D解析：Gregoriancalendar格里高历日历。根据后面所说，这里讲的是日历的算法。选项D是正确的。

42.D解析：如今，冬季奥运会也是每四年举行一次。

43.C

44.Aknockdown拍下，其他选项不能与down直接构成词组。1945年酿的拉菲葡萄酒以158英镑一瓶拍出。选项A是正确的。

45.B解析：这个女孩子接着说：从幼儿园起就是这样。现在，我排在队伍的前面了。

46.B解析：talk意为“谈话”，通常用于talktosb或talkwithsb．词组之中；ask意为“问……，要求”，常用于asksb．forsth．或asksb．todosth．词组之中；tellsb．sth．或tellsth．tosb；speak主要是指说什么语言。根据上文，本句意为：他们通常不向他们认识的人寻求建议。

47.C25．答案为C

此空格后为动词短语，只有通过关系代词作主语，才能使其后成为完整的定语从句。因此，根据句意，which修饰unfavorablereactions，意为“不悦的反应会影响听者的理解力”。what为连接代词，不需要先行词；as可作关系代词引导非限定性定语从句，其先行词常为主语的全部或后面部分。who虽然可引导定语从句，其先行词为listener，与后面的动词搭配不一致，因此不能选。

48.C

49.C

50.D

51.A解析：该题测试辅音字母组合wh的读音。选项B、C、D中wh发[w]音；选项A中wh发[h]音。

52.A

53.D解析：该题测试元音字母o的读音。选项B、C、D中o发[/\]音；选项A中o发[e]音。

54.DA、B、C三项划线部分发[A]，而D项划线部分发[ju：]，故选D项。

55.D

56.C解析：本题属辅音字母辨别的考查题，可利用排除法。A、B、D三项当中的发音均为[k]，只有C项中发音为[s]。故选C。

57.AA画线部分读[

?]，其他选项的画线部分读[s]。

58.C

59.D画线部分读

；其他选项的画线部分读。

60.B

61.C解析：if意为“如果”，而unless意为“除非”，相当于if…not。根据句意，应选择if引导的条件状语从句。当if引导的从句与主句的主语相同时，可以用“if+分词”结构。

62.B解析：turnon开，turnoff关，turnback返回，turndown拒绝。根据题意应当用被动态。玛丽很震惊，没想到自己想要的顾问位置被拒绝。

63.C

64.D

65.C解析：although“尽管”。

66.B解析：Inspiteof表“尽管”，让步关系。

67.C解析：本题为词义辨析题。yield意为“产生，屈服”；stick意为“粘贴，坚持”；adapt意为“调整，使适应”；adopt意为“采用”。本句大意为：现在说IBM的竞争者们能否在可支付得起的花费上调整他们的产品适应新的硬件还为时尚早。

68.Ainsistondoingsth．坚持、坚决做某事。题干中有介词by说明需要被动态。我们坚持要求总统的接见。

69.B解析：when“这时(突然)”。常见的搭配有：bedoing…when…；beabouttodo…when…；haddone…when…。例如：Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhensomeonecalledmefrombehind.我走在街上，突然有人从后边喊我。Iwasabouttogooutwhenhecamein.我正要出门，突然他进来了。Ihadhardlyfinishedbathingwhentheelectricitywentoff．我刚洗完澡，就停电了。

70.D

71.D解析：breakone'sheart意为“伤某人心”。

72.D

73.C解析：aids后面的to是介词，所以to后用名词或动名词。

74.Cfor表示为了某事或某人。我的室友帮我写的那封信。我打排球时把手腕扭伤了，不能写信。

75.A

76.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

77.C解析：这是个倒装句，only和never在句首时需要倒装。根据句子含义，选项C是正确的。

78.C解析：pollute意为“污染”。

79.Cas引导让步状语从句时，表语常放在as前面。

80.C解析：本题为词组辨析题。leaveout意为“忽略，遗漏”；leavefor意为“去某地”；leaveoff意为“停止”；leavebehind意为“留下，遗落”。本句大意为：你最好不要再逗弄这些新来者，这会伤害他们感情的。

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