2021年北京市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】

2021年北京市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Whatisthesimilarbeliefofthetruecompetitorsandthosewitha"desiretofail"?

A.One'sworthliesinhisperformancecomparedwithothers.

B.One'ssuccessincompetitionneedsgreatefforts.

C.One'sachievementisdeterminedbyhisparticularskills.

D.One'ssuccessisbasedonhowhardhehastried.

2.Twothingsarethesamesizebutdifferentlyweight.Thatmeans______.

A.theheavieronehaslowerdensity

B.thelighteronehasgreaterdensity

C.theyhavethesamedensity

D.theyhavedifferentdensity

3.Thejudge______.

A.toldtheWebsterstheymustgiveMaryhacktoherbirthmother

B.toldtheWebsterstheycouldbefosterparents

C.saidthattheadoptionwasfinal

D.toldtheWebsterstheymustwaitforayear

4.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SocialCustomsandBehaviour.

B.SocialLife.

C.AmericanandBritishCustoms.

D.PromptnessIsImportant.

5.45.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______.A.weshouldtryourbesttopreventdisablementB.wemusttakeaproperattitudetowardsthedisabledC.theable-bodiedpeoplewillneverfullyunderstandthedisabledD.bothphysicalandmentalbarriersarehardtobreakdown

6.Accordingtoonetheory,whentheglaciersdisappeared,birds______.

A.stoppedmigrating

B.continuedmigrating

C.beganmigratingagain

D.migratedsouthandstaythere

7.Itcanheinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorwas______.A.A.ascientistaswellasanaturalist

B.anaturalistbutnotascientist

C.nomorethanabornnaturalist

D.firstofallascientist

8.Itseemedthatthedogknewwellthatthepaperitsmastergaveit______.A.A.mightdoitmuchharm

B.coulddoitmuchgood

C.wouldgivethebutchersomemeat

D.wasworthmanypounds

9.Accordingtothepassage,theUnitedStatesandColombiawereonbadtermsbemusetheUnitedStateshad______.

A.atfirstwishedtobuildacanalthroughNicaragua

B.promisedtopayColombia$10millionforAPanama

C.wishedtobuildacanalthroughPanama

D.protectedPanamanianrevolutionariesfromColombia

10.Perceivingisanactionthattakesplace______.

A.inoureyes

B.onlywhenwethinkveryhardaboutsomething

C.onlyunderthedirectionofapsychologist

D.ineveryperson'smind

11.

第50题Americanuniversitystudentsareusuallyunderpressurebecause____．

A.theiracademicperformancewillaffecttheirfutureCareers

B.theyareheavilyinvolvedinstudentaffairs

C.theyhavetoobserveuniversitydiscipline

D.theywanttorunforpositionsofauthority

12.Theunderlinedword"perplexed"probablymeans______.

A.puzzledB.angryC.shockedD.serious

13."Professionalqualification"doesnotinclude______.

A.goodhealthB.skillsC.experienceD.education

14.Mrs.Smithwantedtobuy______withthetenpoundnotes.

A.alovelycat

B.anicehat

C.abeautifulhandbag

D.bothBandC

15.Thepassageprobablyappearsina______.

A.reportB.magazineC.textbookD.sciencebook

16.ItwasMonday,Mrs.Smith'sdogwashungry,buttherewasnotanymeatinthehouse.Consideringthattherewasnobetterway,Mrs.Smithtookapieceofpaper,andwrotethefollowingwordsonit,"Givemydoghalfapoundofmeat."Thenshegavethepapertoherdogandsaidgently,"Takethistothebutcher(卖肉者),andhe'sgoingtogiveyouyourlunchtoday."Holdingthepieceofpaperinitsmouth,thedograntothebutcher'sshop.Itgavethepapertothebutcher.Thebutcherreaditcarefully,recognizedthatitwasreallythelady'shandwritingandpresentlydidashewasaskedto.Thedogwasveryhappy,andatethemeatupimmediately.Atmidday(正午),thedogcametotheshopagain.Itgavethebutcherapieceofpaperagain.Afterreadingit,hegaveithalfapoundofmeatoncemore.Thenextday,thedogcameagainexactlyatmidday.Andasusualitbroughtapieceofpaperin.themouth.Thistime,thebutcherdidnottakealookatthepaper,andgavethedogitsmeat,forhehadregardedthedogasoneofhiscustomers.But,thedogcameagainatfouro'clock.Andthesamethinghappenedonceagain.Tothebutcher'smoresurprise,itcameforthethirdtimeatsixo'clock,andbroughtwithitathirdpieceofpaper.Thebutcherfeltabitpuzzled.Hesaidtohimself,"Thisisasmalldog.WhydoesMrs.Smithgiveitsomuchmeattoeattoday"Lookingatthepiece'ofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsonit!Mrs.Smithtreatedherlittledogquite______.A.A.cruellyB.kindlyC.badlyD.unfairly

17.WhydidNigelhelpAliciafinishherrobot?

A.Hetriedtomakefriendswithher.

B.Hewasfondofbuildingrobots.

C.Heintendedtohelpher.

D.Hedidn'twanthertosuspecthim.

18.ThebuyingofAlaskawasfirstcalled______.

A.afoolishthing

B.Seward'sFooly

C.Johnson'sFooly

D.President'sFoolishness

19.PassageFiveItseemsthatbeautyandwomenaretwins．Youarejoking?N0，Iamnot．Observeforyourself．AdsonfashionfloodTVscreens，radioprograms，magazines，newspapers，andthestreets．Whethertheyhaverealizedornot，womenarebesieged(包围)byaseaoffashion．Theyaretaughttothinkthatwithoutbeautifulclothestheywillgrowoldandlosetheircharm．Sowhodarestoneglectdressingupatthecostoftheirappearanceandyouth?

ButIdonotagreewiththeopinionthatwomenhavetoshowtheirbeautythroughtheirlooks．Therichnessoftheirmindprovestobemorebeautifulandattractivethantheirlooks．Awomanwhohasexperiencedmanytroublesandmaybecalled“aunt”0r“granny”callstillmain．tainherbeautyifshehassuchexcellentqualitiesasknowledge．Ability，akindheart，greatcourageandconcernforothers．

Inaddition，oldandyoung，beautifulanduglyarerelativeconcepts．Peoplewhokeepayoungmindwillneverfeelold．Curiousaboutnewthingsandeagertolearnmore，theykeepupwiththefide．Plainlydressedwomenmayhaveatypeofbeauty，whichispureandreal．Readingandlearningisthebestwaytokeeponeyouthful．Goodbooksarefertilesoilwhichcarlfeedthefloretofone’sheartandlooks．

Whydoestheauthorsaythatbeautyandwomenaretwins?

A.Womentrytomaintaintheirbeautybydressingup

B.Womenliketoshowofftheirbeauty

C.Womenareborntobebeauties

D.Womenareproudoftheirbeauty

20.Stresscanaffecttherespiratorysystemby_____.

A.decreasingthepulserate

B.alossofcarbondioxide

C.causingbreathingproblems

D.causingasthma

21.Booksfoundinsecond-handbookshopsmay______.A.A.beonsaledozensoftimes

B.berarefirstprintings

C.allbesold

D.bewellworthwhatischargedforthem

22.Thewarmingweatherofthepasthundredyearsmay______.

A.beginB.endC.beanothericeageD.start

23.HowdidSequoyah'sfamilyreacttohisideaofdevelopinghisown"talkingleaf"?

A.Theyarrangedforhishuntingaccident.

B.Theythoughthewascrazy.

C.Theydecidedtohelphim.

D.Theyaskedhimtoteachthemtoreadandwrite.

24.PassageThreeNooneknowsexactlyhowmanydisabled(残废的)peoplethereareintheworld,butestimatessuggestthefigureisover450million.Thenumberofdisabledpeoplein

India

aloneisprobablymorethandoublethetotalpopulationof

Canada.Inthe

UnitedKingdom,aboutoneintenpeoplehavesomedisability.Disabilityisnotjustsomethingthathappenstootherpeople.

Aswegetolder,manyofuswillbecomelessmobile(可动的),hardofhearingorhavefailingeyesight.Disablementcantakemanyformsandoccuratanytimeoflife.Somepeoplearebornwithdisabilities.Manyothersbecomedisabledastheygetolder.Therearemanyprogressivedisablingdiseases.Thelongertimegoeson,theworsetheybecome.Somepeoplearedisabledinaccidents.

Manyothersmayhaveaperiodofdisabilityintheform.ofamentalillness.Allareaffectedbypeople'sattitudetowardsthem.Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers.Nexttimeyougoshoppingortoworkorvisitfriends,imaginehowyouwouldmanageifyoucouldnotgetupsteps,orontobusesandtrains.Howwouldyoucopeifyoucouldnotseewhereyouweregoingorcouldnothearthetraffic?Butthereareotherbarriers:prejudicecanbeevenhardertobreakdownandignoranceinevitablyrepresentsbyfarthegreatestbarrierofall.Itisalmostimpossiblefortheable-bodiedtofullyappreciatewhattheseverelydisabledgothrough,soitisimportanttodrawattentiontothesebarriersandshowthatitistheindividualpersonandtheirability,nottheirdisability,whichcounts.41.Thefirstparagraphpointsoutthat______.A.itispossibletogetanexactfigureoftheworld'sdisabledpeopleB.therearemanydisabledpeopleintheworldC.thenumberofdisabledpeoplein

India

isthegreatestD.

India

hasnotmuchmoredisabledpeoplethan

Canada

25.WhichofthefollowingshowsthatapersonisNOTdreaminginhissleep?

A.Hiseyesbegintomove.

B.Hisbreathingbecomesfaster.

C.Hisheartrateincreases.

D.Hiseyesstopmoving.

26.Thereddotonthepolicemapshows______.

A.theaddressofthecriminal

B.RedwoodCity

C.thecapitalofCalifornia

D.thelocationofthegunfire

27.Whatareexpectedtohelpdiminishunemployment?

A.Sweepingchanges.

B.Morejobs.

C.Lowerbirthrates.

D.BothBandC．

28.Not______needsaresume.

A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.aperson

29.Parentsandchildrenoftendisagreeaboutwhatisimportantorrightbecause______.

A.theyhavedifferentstylesoflife

B.theyhateeachother

C.parentsthinkthattheirchildrenaretroublemakers

D.theyareinasocietyofrapidlychangingsocialandmoralvalues

30.37.Onthedayoftheaccident,partoftheoldroad______.A.wasdamagedB.wasbroadenedtomaketrafficeasierC.wasunderrepairD.wasclosedtocars

二、完型填空(20题)31.

第33题请将正确答案填在第33处。

A.thenB.alreadyC.evenD.also

32.(47)

A.againB.asusualC.tooD.aswell

33.(44)

A.childrenB.womenC.manD.few

34.(50)

A.morethanB.lessthanC.moreandlessD.moreorless

35.【B4】

A.wayB.yearC.alphabetD.is

36.(49)

A.toB.forC.withD.on

37.31.__________A.EnglishB.pronunciationC.spellingD.expressions

38.(42)

A.presidentB.someoneC.candidatesD.representatives

39.【B6】

A.brotherB.fatherC.friendD.nephew

40.【B1】

A.ifB.untilC.thatD.unless

41.22.________A.forgetB.rememberC.compareD.miss

42.【C2】

A.feltB.sawC.lockedD.watched

43.(46)

A.inB.offC.backD.up

44.23._______A.downB.alongC.besideD.near

45.31.A.complainB.weakenC.emphasizeD.buy

46.31.A.clubB.experienceC.trainingD.test

47.【C13】

A.continueB.hopeC.hateD.prefer

48.(45)

A.aimB.proposeC.selectD.tend

49.Theappealoftheworldofworkisfirstitsfreedom．Thechildiscompelledtogotoschool：heis___21___ofauthority．Ashegrowsup，hesees___22___itistobefreeofschoolandtobea—bletochoosehisjobandchangeitifhedoesn’tlikeit．Theboysandgirls，___23___hehaslongobserved，revisitschoolutterlychangedandapparentlymature．Suddenlyteachersseemasoutofdate___24___hisparentsandtheauthorityofschoolaridiculousthin9．Atthemomentthea—dultwoddmayappear___25___theschoolworldthatthedesiretoenteritcannotbesatisfiedbyexercisesinschoolbooks．Thismaynotbethe___26___butitisanecessarypartofgrowingup，foreverymanandwomanmustcomesoonerorlatertothepointofsaying“Really，Ivehade—noughofbeingtaught；Imust___27___”．someyoungpeoplecometothisdecisionsoonerthantheyought．Yet___28___awaythisisnotabadframe.ofmindtobeinleavingschool．___29___

work，theyoungmanmakesoneofthefirstgreatacceptancesoflife—he30thedisciplineofthematerialortheprocessheisworkingwith．Heseesthepointofitandindoingso___31___life．Theworkprocessconstitutesarealityinsomesensesuperiortothatofschool，andthisis___32___hesooftenlongstogettogripswithit．Nothingdoneinschoolimposesitswillin___33___thesameway；ifthemathsmasterisillonecangetonwithsomethingelse．Buteventheboydeliveringpapers，34thedrivertakingouthisbus，discoversthatonecannotputitoffbecausethereissnowontheground，ortheforeman(工头)iseasilyannoyed，orhehim-self___35___thatmorning．21._______A.underthethumb

B.belowthehands

C.subjecttothepalm

D.inthefingers

50.(48)

A.atB.forC.profitableD.as

三、语音(10题)51.(3)

A.enjoys

B.knows

C.talks

D.begins

52.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）

A.dearB.heartC.earD.tear

53.(5)

A.stopB.programC.soulD.below

54.(1)

A.enoughB.touchC.roughD.cough

55.(2)

A.shoulder

B.louder

C.pronounce

D.around

56.(4)

A.chore

B.chocolate

C.arch

D.school

57.

A.twentyB.sweetC.wrongD.worthy

58.

A.hot

B.home

C.top

D.off

59.

4.A.understoodB.tookC.polluteD.rude

60.1.A.machine

B.headache

C.

chemistry

D.

character

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Manynewcomerscomplainoftherapid______oflifeinHongKong.

A.rateB.paceC.speedD.growth

62.Ishallmaketheannouncement______thebeginningofthemeeting.

A.toB.forC.atD.in

63.Idontknowhowtoplaybridge(桥牌)and______.

A.mywifedoesn"tneither

B.mywifedoeseither

C.neitherdoesmywife

D.neithermywifedoes

64.Aliceisfondofplaying______pianowhileHenryisinterestedinlisteningto______music.

A.不填;theB.the;theC.the;不填D.不填;不填

65.Willitraintomorrow?Ihope_____.

A.noB.yesC.notD.will

66.______,theship'scaptainchangedcourse.

A.Tobewarned

B.Tohavebeenwarned

C.Havingbeenwarned

D.Beingwarned

67.Thedooropenedandin______.

A.hecameB.cameheC.didhecomeD.didMr.Smithcome

68.Mr.Rossbuiltalab______whenhewasforty.

A.forhisownhimselfB.ofhimownC.forhisownD.ofhisown

69.Letmegiveyou______.

A.advicesB.someadviceC.anadviceD.theadvice

70.Youhadbetternot________therealone.A.goB.goingC.togoD.went

71.Thedeskoverthere______hardwood.

A.ismadeofB.ismadefromC.ismadeupofD.ismadeby

72.（）_________doyouchangethecellforyourwatch?

A.HowmanyB.HowoftenC.HowlittleD.HowSoon

73.Iknowit'snotimportantbutIcan'thelp______aboutit.

A.tothinkB.thinkingC.andthinkD.beingthought

74.Thegirlwas______ashopassistant;sheisnowamanagerinalargedepartmentstore.A.A.preliminarilyB.presumablyC.formallyD.formerly

75.Thefilmwasworthseeing.Iregretted______it.

A.tobemissingB.havingmissedC.tomissD.tohavemissed

76."Whereisshesitting?""Sheissitting______me."

A.neartoB.nextbyC.nextD.nextto

77.Maryshoutedatthetopofhervoice______becausetherewassomuchnoisearoundher.

A.makingherselfhear

B.tomakeherselfhear

C.makingherselfheard

D.tomakeherselfheard

78.Peoplewholiveincities______tosufferfromstressmorethanpeopleinthecountryside.

A.leanB.inclineC.tendD.intend

79.Myfatherseldomletmedothat,______.

A.didheB.didnotheC.doesheD.doesnothe

80.Wecanacceptyourorder______paymentismadeinadvance.

A.inorderthat

B.onconditionthat

C.ontheexcusethat

D.inthebeliefthat

五、书面表达(1题)81.假设你是一个农村学生，进城看到河水被严重污染，请写一篇议论污染的日记。内容包括

以下几点：

1．河水颜色发黑，并发出臭味。

2．水里没有鱼，也没人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工厂往河里排放工业废水。

4．大家应保护环境，减少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日记的格式。

2．词数为l00左右。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterinabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

假如你是李明，由于生病住进了医院。在医院里，得到了刘医生对你的及时治疗与帮助，目前已康复出院。写一封感谢信，对刘医生表示感谢。信件应包括以下内容：

(1)指出对方帮助了自己，表示感谢；

(2)展开叙述对方怎样帮助了自己；

(3)表示希望可以做些事情来回报对方。

参考答案

1.A解析：文章第三段提到Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess，后面又提到beliefthatone'sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers。四个选项中只有A最接近。

2.D解析：第一段。选项A、B、C都与文中所说相反。重量大则密度大，同样大小但未必同样的重量，不同的重量则密度不同。选项D是正确的。

3.C解析：见原文倒数第二段。法官终于判定Webster夫妇可以收养玛丽。

4.A解析：根据每段大意：第一段为“社会习俗与行为方式因时而异”；第二段为“社会习俗与行为方式因地而异”；第三段为、“英美在匀俗与行为方式上的异同点”；最后一段介绍“社会习俗与行为方式方面应注意的一个重要原则”。每段都围绕“社会习俗与行为方式”这一主题，故选A。

5.B45．答案为B。根据最后一段最后一句Itisalmostimpossiblefortheable-bodiedtofullyappreciatewhattheseverelydisabledgothrough，soitisimportanttodrawattentiontothesebarriersandshowthatitistheindividualpersonandtheirability，nottheirdisability，whichcounts．作出该项选择。选项A、C和D与原文不符。

6.B

7.C

8.B此题是对细节信息进行深层逻辑推理的考查。其中关键词seemed说明答案没有在文中直接表述出来，而是隐含在其中。通过(第3、4段)狗叼着纸条到肉铺换肉吃以及以后多次这样做(第5段)，可以推断出那只狗似乎意识到主人所给的纸条能给它带来好处。故B项是正确答案。其他各项均不符合逻辑推理。

9.D解析：细节题。根据第一段第一句可知，荚国与哥伦比亚关系紧张是因为美国支持了巴拿马的革命者争取从哥伦比亚独立的斗争。

10.D

11.A见文章第二自然段第一句。

12.A解析：由下文凯特不明白纳迪亚为什么懂英语而不说话，可以推知正确答案为A。

13.A解析：参见句子：Acandidate'sprofessionalqualificationsincludehiseducation,experienceandskills.

14.B解析：即“Smith太太想用10镑钱买一顶漂亮的帽子”。参见第二段。

15.A

16.B此题是对细节信息进行逻辑推理的考查。其中关键词是Mrs．Smithtreated…dog．文章中没有设标题句或主题段。但是通过对前三段的阅读，可以推断出Mrs．Smith对她的dog非常(B)友好。而其他各项：A.残忍、C.恶劣、D．不公平，均不合乎原文意思，故应排除。

17.D解析：推理判断题。由第二段内容可知A、B、C三项郡是他接近她的手段和方式，故排除；由“Gettingthethousand-dollarprizewasmoreimportantthananythingelse.NigeldecidedtobefriendAlicia.”得知选D项。

18.B解析：文章第三段第二行“Thebuyingofthehugenorthernlandmassseemedatfirstsomethingfoolishlydone.”以及第六行的内容，表明正确答案为B项。

19.A

20.C解析：第二段中提到，压力会影响到呼吸(respiratory)系统，会引起哮喘症(asthma)，使人呼吸加快。

21.B本题为细节辨认题。文章第三段第一句讲到“Thebooks，too，may…somemayberarefirstprintings．”即：这些书有可能是古董，并且很值钱；有些书可能是罕见的原版。所以答案应为B。

22.B解析：参见句子：Recentresearchsuggeststhatthewarmingtrend(倾向)Ofthepasthundredyearsorsomaybecomingtoanend．其中，cometoanend=end。

23.B

24.B41．答案为B。根据第一段中心思想，得出该项选择。选项A、C和D与原文不符。

25.D根据文中第二段的提示，可知D项不是做梦的特征。

26.D解析：参见第二段：警察地图上的红点表明枪声的具体位置。

27.D解析：本题属细节判断题。根据第二段第一句的前后比较，可选出答案。

28.C解析：见原文第一段。并不是每个人都需要履历。

29.D解析：本题属推理分析题。文章中间的“Butinasocietyofrapidlychangingsocialandmoralvalues”表明：在一社会和道德价值迅速变化的社会里，父母与孩子常常争吵。

30.C37．答案为C

此考题为细节题。根据第2段第1句中Anyway，themenwererepairingpartoftheroad...，我们完全可以认定C正确。

31.D本题为语境理解题。合乎逻辑的句意：通过让孩子不停地说话和听他人说话，你也是在鼓励你的孩子在说话时进行思考。also是“也，同时”的意思，符合句意，故选D。

32.A解析：上文已经提到修车工出题的事，这里再提他另外的事，故应选A项。

33.A解析：通过上句话中的grown-ups，可推断出本题的答案应是children。

34.D解析：本题属逻辑题。整个句子没有比较的意思，故不用“morethan”(比什么多)，“lessthan”(比什么少)。没有“moreandless”这种形式，习惯用法是“moreorless”(或多或少)。

35.B解析：今年我们将按字母的顺序倒着排。

36.B解析：本题属固定搭配题。providefor是“给……提供……”的意思。

37.D

38.D解析：有些人以为他们也在选举自己的总统。事实上他们选举的不是总统。再重申一下，他们选举的是代表。而这些被选出来的代表叫选举人。他们是选举团的成员。

39.A解析：根据上下文，母亲应该说她的丈夫确实有一个兄弟。

40.D解析：本题为连接词选择题。achildrarelydislikes…，本句为双重否定，意为“很少有不喜欢”。unless意为“除非……”。本句大意为：除非食物烹饪得很糟糕，小孩很少有不喜欢吃的东西。

41.D这段的最后一句话说有些事情发生了改变。那么，有比较才能发现变化。选项C是正确的。

42.C宇航员可以看到星星离他们很近，地球变得越来越小。从句子结构来看，空白处应填一个连系动词，构成主系表结构，四个选项只有C项正确。

43.D解析：前面提到她学习的是音乐，并想当歌手或钢琴家。后面的but转折，说她还是决定改变。所以这句中的wouldnever强调与改变相反的事：弹钢琴。因此，这里应是永远不会放弃。Giveback归还，givein屈服，giveoff放出，giveup放弃。选项D是正确的。

44.B

45.C挪威诺贝尔委员会还希望能强调在这一和平进程中，北爱尔兰政府的其他领袖、英国政府、爱尔兰政府，以及美国政府所取得的积极成果的重要作用。

46.C31．答案为C

本题为词义选择题。A俱乐部，B经历、经验，C培训，D测试。

47.D通过女孩后面所说的话判断，她喜欢听着音乐做功课。

48.D

49.A

50.A

51.C解析：选项C画线字母读[s]，其他选项画线字母读[z]。

52.B

53.A解析：画线部分读[c]，其他选项的画线部分读[eu]。

54.D解析：本题属字母组合的考查题，可利用排除法。A，B、C三项当中的发音均为[/\]，只有D项中发音为[c]。故选D。

55.A解析：该题测试元音字母组合ou的读音。选项B、C、D中字母on发[au]音；选项A中字母ou发[eu]音。

56.D

57.CA、B、D三项划线字母w发[w]，而C项中划线字母w不发音，因此选C项。

58.B

59.BB画线部分读[u]，其他选项的画线部分读[u：]。

60.A1．答案为Amachine中字母组合ch读作[∫]，其他都读作[k]。

61.B解析：本题测试固定搭配。paceoflife意为“生活节奏”。本句大意为；许多刚到香港的人抱怨那儿的生活节奏太快。

62.C解析：atthebeginningof表示“在……开始时”。

63.C表示否定的“也”的句型常用neither(nor)+助动词+主语，这是一种倒装用法。

64.C解析：该题测试定冠词的两个用法。乐器名词与the并用，listentomusic不与定冠词连用。

65.C解析：本句是省略句。

66.C解析：本题测试时态用法。因captain和warn之间是被动关系，所以用现在分词的被动形式，又因warn的动作发生在change动作之前，故用分词的完成式，Havingbeenwarned在句中作时间状语。根据句意，C项正确。本句大意为：受到警告后，船长改变了航向。

67.A解析：当in、out等位于句首时，如主语是代词，不用倒装；如主语是名词，则要倒装。

68.D解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。ofone'sown表示：某人自己的。

69.B解析：advice是不可数名词。

70.A考查固定词组。Hadbetterdosth．最好做某事。选项A是正确的。句意：你最好别一个人到那儿去。

71.A解析：表示从外观能看出质地的，用“bemadeof”；看不出质地的，用“bemadefrom”。

72.B

73.B

74.D本题为词义辨析题。preliminarily意为“初步地”；presumably意为“可能地”；formally意为“正式地”；formerly意为“以前，从前”。本句大意为：以前这位姑娘只是一位店员，她现在已经是一家大型百货商店的经理了。

75.B解析：“regret+动名词”表示“对过去做过的一件事的后悔”；“regret+不定式”表示“对尚未做或正在做的事情感到遗憾”。

76.D解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。表示“在旁边”应用“nextto”。near后不接介词。

77.D解析：是别人听到玛丽，而不是玛丽听到别人，所以用heard。

78.C解析：tendto表“倾向于”。

79.A解析：本题考查反意疑问句的用法。反意疑问句的一般规则是：前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定。因为“seldom”是具有否定意义，故选A。

80.B解析：本题为关联词组辨析题。inorderthat引导表示目的的状语从句；onconditionthat引导条件状语从句；ontheexcusethat和inthebeliefthat引导的