2021年绍兴市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】

2021年绍兴市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Dr.Kellygavespecialattentiontothecasemainlybecause_________.查看材料

A.hefellinlovewiththewoman

B.itwasararedisease

C.hewaseagertodistinguishhimself

D.hewantedtorepaythewomanforhergreatkindness_________.

2.WhatwasthefirstreactionoftheBritishpublictowardsFather'sDay?A.A.Theythoughthighlyofitandaccepteditatonce.

B.Theyjustaccepteditatoncewithoutanyhesitation.

C.Theyjustthoughtitajoke.

D.Theythoughtitwastooartificialandtookalongtimetoaccept.

3.37.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanseethatintheearlyyears,______.A.thosecollegesanduniversitieswerethesameB.people,youngorold,mightstudyinthecollegesC.studentsstudiedonlysomelanguagesandscienceD.whenthestudentsfinishedtheirschool,theybecamelawyersorteachers

4.ComparedwiththeGATT,theWTO______.

A.candobettertosettledisputesinmoreareasofinternationaltrade

B.gotitsmemberstosignagreementsmoreeasily

C.hastoomanyareasofinternationaltradetodealwitheffectively

D.didn'tpayenoughattentiontoservicesandintellectualproperty

5.Theword"spot"inthethirdsentenceofthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans______.

A.watchforB.helpwithC.teachindividuallyD.drop

6.Itwas______thataskedMauryforhelpinoceanographicstudies.

A.theAmericanNavy

B.someearlyintercontinentaltravelers

C.thosewhoearnedalivingfromtheSea

D.thecompanywhichproposedtolayanunderseacable

7.TheauthorsattitudetoTerryFoxis______.

A.sympatheticB.jealousC.indifferentD.admiring

8.Thetellerofahumorousstory______.

A.laughsathisownjoke

B.repeatsitseveraltimes

C.isveryseriouswhenhetellsit

D.isconcernedaboutthereactionofhislisteners

9.Theunderlinedphrase"themostvocal"inParagraph3means______.

A.thosewhotrytheirbesttowin

B.thosewhovaluecompetitionmosthighly

C.thosewhoareagainstcompetitionmoststrongly

D.thosewhorelyonothersmostforsuccess

10.Thedrop-outrateofcollegestudentsseemstogoupbecause______.

A.youngpeoplearedisappointedwiththeconventionalwayofteaching

B.manyyoungpeoplearerequiredtojointhearmy

C.youngpeoplehavelittlemotivationinpursuingahighereducation

D.youngpeopledon'tliketheintensecompetitionforadmissiontograduateschool

11."Somepeopletrytogetitbymakingmoney."Theunderlined"it"means______.

A.happiness

B.theprecedingsentence

C.money

D.suchthingsashouse,farmsandcars

12.Asusedinthelastsentence,thephrase"inshort"means______.

A.inthelongrunB.indetailC.infactD.inaword

13.Inthesentence"...toescapefromhostileneighbors...",theword"hostile"means

A.talkativeB.hot-headedC.enthusiasticD.unfriendly

14.Whatarenitratesusedfor?

A.Theypreserveflavorinpackagedfoods.

B.Theypreservethecolorofmeats.

C.Theyaretheobjectsofresearch.

D.Theycausetheanimalstobecomefatter.

15.Thestudyshowsthatteenagersdon'twantto______.

A.sharefamilyresponsibility

B.causetroubleintheirfamilies

C.goboatingwiththeirfamily

D.makefamilydecisions

16.EllsworthHuntingtondecidedthatclimateandtemperaturehave_____.

A.agreateffectoneveryone'sintelligence

B.sameeffectonmostpersons'intelligence

C.someeffectonafewpersons'intelligence

D.noeffectonmostpersons'intelligence

17.FederalregulatorsWednesdayapprovedaplantocreateanationwideemergencyalert(警报)systemusingtextmessagesdeliveredtocellphones.Textmessageshaveexplodedinpopularityinrecentyears,particularlyamongyoungpeople.Thewirelessindustrystradeassociation,CTIA,estimates(估计)morethan48billiontextmessagesaresenteachmonth.TheplancomesfromtheWarningAlertandResponseNetworkAct,a2006federallawthatrequiresimprovementtothenationsemergencyalertsystem.TheacttaskedtheFederalCommunicationsCommission(FCC)withcomingupwithnewwaystoalertthepublicaboutemergencies."TheabilitytodeliveraccurateandtimelywarningsandalertsthroughcellphonesandothermobileservicesisanimportantnextstepinoureffortstohelpensurethattheAmericanpublichastheinformationtheyneedtotakeactiontoprotectthemselvesandtheirfamiliesbeforehandduring,disastersandotheremergencies,"FCCChairmanKevinMartinsaidfollowingapprovaloftheplan.Participationinthealertsystembycarriers—telecommunicationscompanies—isvoluntary,butithasreceivedsolidsupportfromthewirelessindustry.Theprogramwouldbeoptionalforcellphoneusers.Theyalsomaynotbechargedforreceivingalerts.Therewouldbethreedifferenttypesofmessages,accordingtotherules.Thefirstwouldbeanationalalertfromthepresident,likelyinvolvingaterroristattackornaturaldisaster.Thesecondwouldinvolve"approachingthreats,"whichcouldincludenaturaldisasterslikehurricanesorstormsorevenuniversityshootings.Thethirdwouldbereservedforchildabduction(绑架)emergencies,orso-calledAmberAlerts.Theservicecouldbeinplaceby2012.

Whatisthepurposeoftheapprovedplan?

A.Towarnpeopleofemergenciesviamessages.

B.Topopularizetheuseofcellphones.

C.Toestimatethemonthlynumberofmessages.

D.Topromotethewirelessindustry.

18.Thepassageimpliesthattherearemanysenseswe______.

A.canuseonlyinemergencies

B.maynotunderstandatpresent

C.neverrealizewehave

D.donotactivelyuseineverydayliving

19.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.Alllivingcreaturesdieinordertobeeatenbyothers.

B.Alllivingcreaturescanbethefoodofothers.

C.Alllivingcreaturesdecay.

D.Onlyasmallnumberoflivingcreaturescanavoidbeingeatenbyothers.

20.Tohelpthereaderunderstandthatsmallthingskeepheatin，thewriteruses_________.查看材料

A.anexample

B.astrongargument

C.scientificfacts

D.carefulmeasurements

21.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasthepercentageofAmericanadultsdoingregularphysicalexercisestwoyearsago?

A.About70%.B.Nearly60%.C.Almost50%.D.Morethan12%.

22.Accordingtotheauthor,Webster'spurposeinwritingAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagewasto______.

A.respondtotheneedfornewschoolbooks

B.showthedistinctdevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguageinAmerica

C.improvespellingformsbaseduponBritishmodels

D.influencethepronunciationoftheEnglishlanguage

23.Thispassageprovidesuswith______.

A.apieceofscientificinformation

B.anormallesson

C.aninterestingtest

D.apieceofnews

24.Theumbrellawasusedonlybyroyaltyorthoseinhighoffice______.

A.inEuropeintheeighteenthcentury

B.inancientEgyptandBabylon

C.intheFarEastinancienttimes

D.duringtheMiddleAges

25.Whatdothesefivebookshaveincommon?

A.Eachofthearticlesineachbookisintroducedindetail.

B.Theyareallpublishedinthesameyearandhaveonearticledigest.

C.Eachofthemiscommentedbyagreatmanintheworld.

D.Theyallintroducethemostinfluentialpeople.

26.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Theneedforagriculturaladvancestohelpfeedagrowingpopulation.

B.Thedevelopmentofsafermachinesdemandedbythelabormovement.

C.Machinerythatcontributedtotheagriculturalrevolution.

D.NewJerseyasaleaderintheagriculturalrevolution.

27.MorenewsinformationprogramsarebroadcastonItalianTVthananywhereelsebecausetheItalians______.

A.areinterestedinwhatishappeningintheworld

B.liketoundergosocialandpoliticalchanges

C.prefertolearnnewsinformationonTVratherthaninnewspapers

D.expectTVtotellthemthelatestnewsaboutwhatisgoingonintheircountry

28.Generallyspeaking,thisarticleisabout______.

A.ariverboatpilot

B.aprinter

C.agoldminer

D.afamouswriter

29.Overacenturyago,Mauritius______.

A.wasanindependentcountry

B.belongedtoIndia

C.wasoneoftheBritishcolonies

D.wasasmallislandinthePacificOcean

30.TheGoldenGate

A.lookedverybig

B.wasanopeningtogoldformenlookingforoldyearsago

C.wasoverSanFranciscoBay

D.allA,B,andC

二、完型填空(20题)31.

A.AsB.ForC.FromD.By

32.(45)

A.otherB.someC.manyD.any

33.(60)

A.ten-minuteB.tenminutesC.tenminuteD.ten-minutes

34.(43)

A.hasmadeB.aremakingC.ismadeD.make

35.(38)

A.soonB.longC.farD.late

36.________查看材料

A.AlmostB.RightC.JustD.Every

37.

第35题请将正确答案填在第35处。

A.manyB.someC.thatD.Such

38.【B8】

A.customsB.assistantsC.shoppersD.managers

39.but【C3】______eighthoursisenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.A.seldomB.sometimesC.alwaysD.generally

40.26._______A.jokeB.moneyC.caseD.simple

41.

第26题请将正确答案填在第26处。

A.creatureB.beingC.womanD.man

42.(55)

A.one'sB.itsC.theirD.the

43.(44)

A.possibleB.necessaryC.unnecessaryD.impossible

44.根据短文，回答下列各题。

Mostofyougraduatingtodaywillbeemployeesallyourworkinglife，workingforsome．bodyelseandforapaycheck．AndSOwillmost，___21___notall，ofthethousandsofotheryoungAmericansgraduatingthisyearinalltheotherschoolandcollegesacrossthecountry．

___22___hasbecomeasocietyofemployees．Ahundredyearsorsoagoonlyone23everyfiveAmericansallworkwasemployed,i．e．，workedforsomebody,else．Todayonly20％ofA．mericansarenotemployedbutworkingforthemselves．And___24___fiftyyearsa90“beingem—ployed”meant___25___asafactorylaborerorasafarmhand，theemployeeoftodayisincreasing—lyamiddle-classpersonwitha___26___formaleducation，holdingaprofessionalormanagementjobrequiting___27___andtechnicalskills．___28___，twothingshavecharacterizedAmericansocie．tyduringtheselastfiftyyears：themiddleandupperclasseshavebecomeemployees；andmiddle—classand___29___employeeshavebeenthefastestgrowinggroupsinourworkingpopulation．grow-ingSOfastthattheindustrialworker，that___30___childoftheIndustrialRevolution．hasbeenlosinginnumericalimportance___31___theexpansionofindustrialproduction．

Thisisoneofthemostprofoundsocialchangesanycountry___32___．Itis，however，aper-haps___33___9reaterchangefortheindividualyoungman___34___tostart．Whateverhedoes，inau____35__，hewilldoitasanemployee；whereverheaims，hewillhavetotrytoreachit___36___beinganemployee．

Asanemployeeyouworkwithandthroughotherpeople．Thismeansthatyoursuccessasanemployeewill___37___0nyourabilitytocommunicatewithpeopleandtopresentyourownthoughtsandideastothem___38___theywillbothunderstandwhatyouaredriving___39___and．bepersuaded．Theletter，thereportormemorandum(记录)，the___40___spoken“presentation”toacommitteearebasictoolsoftheemployee．

21.（）A.A.butB.ifC.nearlyD.fortunately

45.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe【C13】______ofanyperson.A.fightB.planC.controlD.thought

46.(47)

A.attitudeB.careersC.friendsD.cloths

47.【C5】

A.afewB.alittleC.littleD.no

48.(46)

A.ThereforeB.UnfortunatelyC.HoweverD.Ofcourse

49.31.________A.moviesB.videoC.watchD.telephone

50.(49)

A.struckB.filledC.seizedD.provided

三、语音(10题)51.(4)

A.couldB.foughtC.wouldD.should

52.(1)

A.twoB.answerC.writeD.win

53.(2)

A.starveB.towardsC.warnD.warm

54.(5)

A.noneB.danceC.lonelyD.thank

55.（）A.A.scissors

B.score

C.screen

D.sculpture

56.(3)

A.sizeB.prizeC.existD.pine

57.（）A.A.aused??

B.??wished

C.Guessed

D.ressed

58.从A、B、C和D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。spare（）A.fearB.earnC.pearD.beard

59.4.A.injureB.sureC.cultureD.measure

60.

4.A.understoodB.tookC.polluteD.rude

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.20.Notuntil______thewholethingtohim______thathewaswrong.A.hadIexplained,herealizedB.hadIexplained,thatherealizedC.Ihadexplained,thatherealizedD.Ihadexplained,didherealize

62.Heis______thatIdliketointroducehimtoyou.

A.suchnobleperson

B.sonobleperson

C.suchanobleperson

D.soanobleperson

63.IwillgobacktomyhometownassoonasI______myexaminations.

A.willfinishB.finishC.hasfinishedD.wouldfinish

64.I'llcontactmyofficeinChicagostraightawayandhavethecontract______throughtoyou.

A.faxedB.repairedC.doneD.taken

65.Philippines,acountrylocatedinSoutheastAsia,______morethanseventhousandislands.

A.holdstogether

B.isconsistedof

C.ismadeof

D.ismadeupof

66.IfI(leave)______alittleearlier,Iwouldhavecaughtthetrain.

67.Shetriedhard,______shewasunsuccessful.

A.thereforeB.butC.orD.unless

68.Youradvicethathe______adentistisunreasonable.

A.mustbecomeB.becomesC.becomeD.became

69.Thatfarmerhasalarge______ofsheeponhisfarm.

A.flockB.groupC.partD.heap

70.Thesun______,thecampersbegantopreparefortheeveninggathering.

A.tobesetB.beingsetC.settingD.hasset

71.—Iwaspleasedtohearthenews.—So______.

A.doIB.amIC.wasID.didI

72.Ofthetwonewteachers,oneisexperiencedand______.

A.theothersarenot

B.anotherisinexperienced

C.theotherisnot

D.othersareinexperienced

73.Thelibraryneeds______,butit'llhavetowaituntilSunday.

A.cleaningB.becleaningC.cleanD.beingcleaned

74.It'simpossibleforparentsto______theirchildrenfromeverydanger.

A.shieldB.conserveC.relieveD.free

75.Weallknowthat,______,thesituationwillgetworse.

A.notifdealtcarefullywith

B.ifnotcarefullydealtwith

C.ifdealtnotcarefullywith

D.notifcarefullydealtwith

76.Fortypercent_____stoppedsmokinginthatcompany.

A.hasB.isC.haveD.are

77.—Itsnowedheavilylastnight,andtheremustbealotofsnowonEmeiMountain.—No.Wefoundalittlesnowasmostofitseemed______offthemountain.

A.tohaveblown

B.tohavebeenblown

C.tobeblowing

D.tobeblown

78.Thepriceofmeatisalreadydown______fromwhatitwasayearago.

A.sharplyB.highlyC.urgentlyD.primarily

79.______afire,motelguestswillbeaskedtokeepcalm.

A.Asaresultof

B.Intheeventof

C.Bymeansof

D.Byreasonof

80.______yourpoorrecordinschool,wethinkyoushouldstudyharder.A.A.InspiteofB.InchargeofC.InviewofD.Incaseof

五、书面表达(1题)81.根据提示写一份举行隔周一次的英语晚会（every—other．weekEnglishevening）的书面通知。提示：

1．时间：ll月24日，周六晚上7点。

2．地点：2号教学楼的报告厅（1ectureroom）。

3．内容：歌曲、朗诵（recitation）、舞蹈、话剧等，还有美籍教师演讲。

4．目的：提高学生英语听说能力。

5．报名地点：办公楼203室，学生会（Students’Union）。

注意：

1．要点不得遗漏。

2．符合书面通知的格式。

3．词数为100左右。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterof100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.RemembertowriteitclearlyontheAnswerSheet.

你是王平，写一封信给Jefferson先生。信件的内容包括：

1)一个月前，他邀请了你到他家过了圣诞节；

2)你在他那里受到了热情款待；

3)信件末尾写上一句你认为必要的话。

参考答案

1.D从第一段结尾到第二段说他特别关注这个病人，可以看出他是为了报答。选项D是正确的。

2.D本题为客观细节题。从文中第四段最后一句“Thoughatfirst，theBritishpublicwasslowtoacceptthisratherartificialday，it'snowwellcelebratedinBritainonthethirdSundayinJuneinmuchthesamewayasinAmerica”可知D项为正确选项。

3.A37．答案为A

从第二段整体来看，第一句Intheearlyyears，theseschoolsweremuchalike是主体句，那时的大学都很相似，因此选A。

4.A

5.A解析：第一段第三句从专家的观点出发，要求鼓励孩子多参加集体活动，以便让老师注意到交友有困难的孩子。

6.D解析：细节辨认题。根据第四段第一、二行“ItwastoMauryoftheU.S．NavythattheAtlanticTelegraphCompanyturned，in1853，forinformationonthismatter"可得出正确答案为D。

7.D根据文章的主旨，可知作者对于TerrvFox的做法是赞美的、钦佩的。

8.C

9.C解析：做题方法：把选项一一代入原文逐一排除。

10.C解析：从第二段最后一句Othersfindnostimulationintheirstudies，anddropout．”可知很多大学生由于没有学习动力而辍学。

11.A解析：读到第三段可知，it指的是happiness。

12.D解析：最后一段。这里应是总结或归纳性质的。Inthelongrun就长远来说，indetail就细节而言，infact事实上，inaword简言之、一句话。选项D是正确的。

13.D文章第二段讲述了原始人旅行的诸多原因，其中包括escapefromhostileneighbors，由此可知，hostile是个消极意义的词，因此选D。

14.B

15.B解析：根据第二段最后一句“Theydon'twanttorocktheboat.”可知孩子们并不想制造麻烦。“rocktheboat”是“捣乱，制造麻烦”的意思。

16.B解析：参见第一段最后一句。

17.A由首段得知本文旨在介绍通过手机短信创造一种全民警报系统，紧接着介绍这一方案的操作办法及范围，B、C、D三项均与主题无关，故答案为A项。

18.C我们只意识到外部感官，从没有意识到我们的内部感官才是我们生命的根本。第一段尤其强调这一点。C项是正确的。

19.A解析：本题属判断正误题。由文章第二段最后一句可知，并不是所有的死尸都被其他动物吃了。

20.A倒数第二段。作者用一系列的例子说明小空间可以保持温度不释放掉。选项A是正确的。

21.C

22.B解析：参见第四句：Webster写书的目的是表明美国英语正发展成与英国英语不同的含义、发音和拼写的语言。

23.A本文是通过具体的实验来得出一些关于人们行为的科学结论，因此A项正确。

24.C解析：参见句子：IntheFarEastinancienttimes，theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybyroyaltyorbythoseinhighoffice．

25.B

26.C

27.D文中倒数第四句提到意大利人依靠电视来告诉他们发生什么，正好与D项对应。

28.D解析：这篇文章讲的是MarkTwain的故事，他是美国著名的作家。参见第一句。

29.C

30.D解析：本题属细节题。从文章中的“Howbigitlooked”，“Yearsagomencameforgold”和“IntoSanFranciscoBay”可知答案。

31.A

32.A

33.A

34.D

35.B

36.B词组辨析题。

【应试指导】rightnow现在，一般用if-现在时态；justnow刚刚，一般用于过去时态。

37.Dmany和some前面不能用all，that是单数，后面不能接复数名词，只有such前面可以用all，后面可以接复数名词。

38.C解析：前半句的havingalist的逻辑主语应为shoppers，即买东西的人。此句并不指售货员，所以B项不成立。custom不是“顾客”的意思，manager也无从谈起。

39.D通过常识了解句子所表达的意思。8个小时的睡眠对成年人来说足够了，因此generally“一般来讲”正确。

40.C的确，常常会有这种情况。

41.D从后面呼应的meanttheobject“man”可知此处应该填man。

42.B解析：atone'sbest“强有力的、全盛的”。one's表示它所代表的事物，所有格。应为its，这里it指的是rationalization“强辩、说明”。选项B是正确的。

43.D解析：操持语言的人数可以估计，那么人们掌握语言的程度就很难估计了，所以用impossible。

44.B

45.C句意为：“这些因素在很大程度上都在人们的控制能力之内。”control是正确答案。

46.B解析：从后面所说，ShirleyAllen转学，由原来学习音乐改为学英语，可以断定ShirleyAllen不放弃弹钢琴，但她还是要改换专业。选项B是正确的。

47.A从pills可看出，pill是可数名词，应用afew修饰。

48.C解析：A选项Therefore的意思是“因此”，B选项Unfortunately的意思是“不幸的是”，明显不符合文意。C选项However的意思是“然而”，前面提到曾把书寄回去过，下面又提到无法支付把这些书都寄回去的邮费，所以应是转折关系。C为正确选项。

49.DHighdefinition高清晰度。能与电视的屏幕竞争的是电影。选项A是正确的。

50.B解析：B选项filled与其后的with形成搭配用法。意思是“使……充满了……”。D选项provided与其后的with也形成搭配用法，但意思是“向……供给……”，与题意相去甚远，故不用。

51.B

52.D解析：画线部分读[w]，其他选项的画线部分不发音。

53.A解析：该题测试字母组合ar的读音。选项B、c、D中ar发[c:]音；选项A中ar发[a:]音。

54.D解析：画线部分读[g]，其他选项的画线部分读[n]。

55.A

56.C

57.B

58.C

59.B

60.BB画线部分读[u]，其他选项的画线部分读[u：]。

61.D20．答案为D

参考译文：直到我向他解释了全部事情之后，他认识到他错了。此句考查倒装句。否定词在句首，主句中主语和谓语要倒装，而状语从句中主谓不倒装。

62.Cso和such都可修饰单数可数名词，但是形式上略有不同：so+形容词+a(an)+名词，而such+a(an)+形容词+名词.注意其中冠词的位置。

63.B解析：时间状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。

64.A解析：根据题意应是把传真发过去。选项A是正确的。

65.D解析：holdtogether“使结合，团结”；consistof“由……组成”；bemadeupof“由……组成”。

66.hadleft

67.B解析：本句句意是：她努力试了，但没有成功。

68.C解析：advice后的同位语从句中谓语用should加动词原形，should可省略。

69.A解析：aflockofsheep意为“一群羊”。

70.C解析：日落不用被动语态，A、B项排除。两句中用逗号，前句不能用谓语形式，D项排除。此句为从句的缩略。原句应为“Asthesunwassetting”。

71.C解析：倒装句。时态、人称与主句一致。听到这个消息很高兴。我也是。

72.C解析：表示两者中的“另一个”用theother。

73.A解析：本题考查动词语态的用法。根据题意，thelibrary与clean是被动关系，need后接动名词是表示被动关系。

74.A解析：shieldsb.fromsth．意为“保护某人不受某物的伤害”。

75.B考查状语从句中的省略现象。当状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致时，可将从句主语与其谓语部分的be动词省略。该句补充完整为：if(thesituationis)notcarefullydealtwith，thesituationwillgetworse。

76.C解析：全句意为：40%的人都停止吸烟了。主语应是复数，故选C。

77.B解析：该题测试不定式完成时的被动形态。选项B为不定式的完成时形式，表示先于动词seemed出现的动作。又由于代词it指的是雪，故动词blow用被动形态。而选项A和选项C均为主动形态，故不用。

78.A解析：本题测试副词辨义。sharpl