广东生态水岸河道景观规划设计方案

基地分析

SiteAnalysis天然資源

Landforms地標及特色建筑

LandmarksandAnchorBuildings現有開放空間ExistingOpenSpace土地利用

LandUSe基地分析

SiteAnalysis步行交通

PedestrianCirculation交通狀況

VehicularCirculation水文資料Waterbodies視線風景及視線走廊

VistasandVisualCorridor规划目标

Goals&Objectives規划目標GoalsandObjectives使其能够显现顺德的精神与特色TorepresentthespiritofShunDe创造一个区域性水岸目的地Tocreatearegionalriverfront藉以提高水岸周边地价Toenhanceriverfrontlandvalue利用自然素材创造环境标志物Topositionnatureasicon提供不同的水岸活动经验Tovarythewaterfrontexperience强调河流本身亲切的人性尺度ToemphasizetheintimatescaleoftheDeshengriver创造生动的亲水空间Tocreateplacesforpeopleontheriverfront修复并延展水岸特色景观植栽Torestoreandexpandtheriparianlandscape颂赞自然生态CelebrateNature塑造水岸风采DiscovertheRiver開放空間設計概念

OpenSpaceDesignConcept水岸景觀概念及方案

RiverfrontLandscapeStrategies方法A：塑造河岸城市景观——将河岸作为城市景观网路的一种延伸方法B：复原河岸自然景观——将河岸作为自然的一种延续景观设计原则

LandscapeDesignPrinciples通过合理的、可持续性发展的土地开发策略提升河岸土地价值使用本土出产的植栽、石材、木材等资源创造可持续性发展的河岸景观用本土植栽恢复水岸的天然生态环境在水岸空间设立商业赢利设施，包括商业、文化、娱乐以及教育设施ToaddvaluebyapplicationofsustainabledevelopmentpracticesUselocalmaterialsfromenvironmentally-sustainablesourcesRevegetatewithendemicplantsIncorporateincome-producingfacilities,includingretail,cultural,entertainment,andeducation加强开放空间的基础建设尊重和改善生态系统，包括水文系统、植栽系统以及野生动植物栖息地加强河岸与山体之间的视觉与空间联系建设雨水处理设施，保育现有湿地，创造新水体，从而加强防洪保护通过环境标志的引导与解说作用，吸引人们进入水岸的天然空间Tore-enforcethegreenopenspaceinfrastructureRespectandenhancetheecosystems,includinghydrology,vegetation,andwildlifehabitatStrengthenandenhancevisualandphysicalconnectionsbetweenriverandhillsIncorporatestormwaterfacilitiestoincreasefloodcontrolprotectionbyprotectingexistingwetlandsandcreatingnewwaterbodiesProvidepublicaccesstonaturalareaswithinterpretation加强新城与水岸之间的联系提高人们的亲水性与水岸的可达性加强新城与河岸之间的景观设计与空间联系通过水岸景观设计颂赞顺德的悠久历史与传统文化通过休闲性与活动性的娱乐设施的规划，创造一系列丰富多彩的重点空间TostrengthentheconnectionsbetweenthenewtownandtheriverfrontIncreasepeople’sconnectivityandaccessibilitytothewaterEnhanceviewsbetweenthetownandtheriverInterpretShunDehistoryandcultureIncorporateavarietyoffocalareaswithactiveandpassiverecreationfacilities景观设计原则

LandscapeDesignPrinciples加强每一个水岸空间的个性特征与丰富性为每一个水岸空间创造各自鲜明的主题个性保证重点水岸空间的丰富性为每一个水岸空间配备各自特征鲜明的景观设计标准通过连续、一致的交通系统、环境标志系统与照明系统统一水岸空间ToreinforcetheidentityanddiversityofeachriverfrontdistrictEstablishastrongdesignthemeforeachdistrictEnsuredesigndiversityofopenspacesatfocalareasDevelopadistinctivepaletteofmaterialsandenvironmentalgraphicsforeachdistrictUnifythedistrictswithlinkedcirculation,transportation,signage,andlightingsystems确定切实可行的分期开发策略实施充分考虑环境保护因素的可持续性发展策略以绿色的自然空间作为顺德水岸的定位通过湿地公园创造鲜明的城市入口区将河岸的开发与新城的开发统一起来ToidentifyrealisticstrategiesforphasingandimplementationApplyenvironmentallysustainablepracticesbeginninginPhase1IdentifyShunDeasa‘green’communityfromDay1CreatestrongentranceidentitywithwetlandparksCo-ordinateriverfrontimplementationwithnewtowndevelopmentphases景观构架

LandscapeFramework开放空间构架

OpenSpaceFramework濱河設計RiverfrontDesign河濱总体規劃图RiverfrontIllustrativeLandscapeMasterPlan濱河区域RiverfrontDistricts水巷居RiverQuay天后廟公园TinhauTemplePark清峰湖TownLake湿地公园Wetland水杉公园CypressPark顺風岛MeadowIsland大汕農莊FarmIsland湿地公园WetlandsPark湿地公园－－通过改造造、修复保保存天然湿湿地水位线会随随着潮汐与与洪水而变变化繁茂的本土土植物保护湿地红红树林野生动植物物栖息地户内/户外教育设设施停车场游客服务中中心，附带带展览中心心、教室以以及书店木架步道观景台，附附带游客解解说服务雨水管理WetlandsPark–WetlandRestorationwithInterpretationWaterlevelfluctuateswithtideandfloodingNativevegetationMangroveRestorationWildlifeHabitatIndoor/OutdoorEducationFacilitiesParkingVisitorCenterwithExhibitionSpace,Classrooms,andBookstoreBoardwalksObservationShelterswithInterpretationStormWaterManagement湿地公园WetlandsPark湿地公园WetlandsPark木架步道Boardwalk码头FerryPier湿地公园WetlandPark水杉公园－通过社区区广场与小小型的泊船船码头增强强其天然绿绿色特征调整水岸线线，与紧急急通道平行行增加水体面面积将水道延伸伸至社区水岸广场与与木架步道道小型的泊船船码头天然处理的的水岸线东树林广场场－多功能能广场，附附带停车场场与垂钓码码头设计广场、、停车场以以及码头完完善区域功功能在桥下设立立用大型帐帐篷支起的的露天场地地对桥梁进行行修护更新新，并配以以适当的照照明设立农产品品及水产品品集市CypressPark–NaturalizedwithCommunityPlazaandSmallBoatMarinaShorelineModifiedtoParallelEVAWaterAreaIncreasedCanalExtendedintoNeighborhoodWaterfrontPlazaandBoardwalkSmallBoatMarinaNaturalizedWaterfrontUnderBridge(East)––Multi-purposePlazawithParkingandFishingPierAreaFormalizedwiththeAdditionofParking,Plaza,andRiverAccessTensileFabricSuspendedbeneathBridgeBridgePaintedandIlluminatedFarmandFishMarket水杉公园CypressPark水杉公园CypressPark东树林广场社区广场与小型泊船码头CommunityPlazaandsmallboatMarina水杉公园CypressPark水杉公园CypressPark水杉公园CypressPark清峰湖TownLake清峰湖－都市市娱乐休闲闲码头改变原有堤堤岸紧急通通道的路线线增加城市水水體面積水岸步道与与木架步道道码头及外围的突堤堤阶梯式座椅椅中央滨水广广场与跌水水水景河岸广场游客服务中中心、商铺铺、博物馆馆等集市广场步道咖啡馆馆装饰着雕塑塑作品的风风筝草坪休閒花园TownLake–SophisticatedUrbanEntertainmentandMarinaRealignCenterSectionofLeveeandEVAIncreaseWaterAreaRiverfrontPromenadeandBoardwalkMarinaandJettiesSeatingonStepsCentralPlazaandCascadeRiverPlazaVisitorCenter/SalesOffice/Museum)MarketSquareSidewalkCafesKite-flyingLawnswithWindSculpturePleasureGardens清峰湖效果圖TownLakeIllustrativePlan风筝草坪KiteFlyingLawn码头Marina清峰湖TownLake中央滨水广广场与跌水水水景CentralPlazaandCascade步道咖啡馆馆SidewalkCafes水中亭WaterPavilion步行小征Path清峰湖TownLake清峰湖TownLake清峰湖TownLake清峰湖剖面TownLakeSection清峰湖剖面TownLakeSection清峰湖剖面TownLakeSection清峰湖剖面TownLakeSection清峰湖剖面TownLakeSection清峰湖硬质景景观及软质质景观TownLakeHardScapeandSoftScape清峰湖交通通系统TownLakeCirculation清峰湖停车场场TownLakeParking清峰湖步行系系统TownLakePedestrianSystem天后廟公园TinhauTemplePark西树林公园－通过古寺寺公园与社社区广场增增强其天然然绿色特征征对位于新建建水岸公园园内的2座历史古寺寺进行保护护、发掘与与重建对淡水资源源进行保护护、修复与与控制建设邻里社社区广场创造天然的的、未受破破坏的水岸岸线加宽堤坝，，以增加开开放空间，，建设水岸岸步道与休休闲娱乐性质的的带状公园园西树林广场－－多功能广广场，附带带停车场与与垂钓码头头设计广场、停车车场以及码头完完善区域功能在桥下设立用大大型帐篷支起的的露天场地对桥梁进行修护护更新，并配以以适当的照明设立农产品及水水产品集市WestWoodsPark–NaturalizedwithTempleParkandCommunityPlazaHistoricPreservationandInterpretationof2TemplesinNewRiverfrontParkFreshwaterSourceProtected,Structured,andControlledNeighborhoodPlazaNaturalizedShorelineLeveeWidenedtoIncreaseOpenSpaceincludingPromenadeandLinearParkforRecreationUnderBridge(West)–Multi-purposePlazawithParkingandFishingPierAreaFormalizedwiththeAdditionofParking,Plaza,andRiverAccessTensileFabricSuspendedbeneathBridgeBridgePaintedandIlluminatedFarmandFishMarket西树林广场WestWoodsPark古寺公园及社区区广场TempleParkandCommunityPlaza天后廟公园TinhauTemplePark天后廟公园TinhauTemplePark天后廟公园TinhauTemplePark天后廟公园TinhauTemplePark水巷居RiverQuay水巷居－工业历历史遗迹对水岸旧有历史史建筑的保存与与利用商铺、工艺品商商店、特色写字字楼、别致阁楼楼公寓硬质的工业景观观与天然风景相相互映衬新开水道，利用用河水及淡水水水源水岸散步道及桥桥梁休闲及活动公园园新建住宅区学校社区俱乐部会所所RiverQuay–IndustrialCharacterHistoricPreservationandAdaptiveReuseofIndustrialBuildingsonRiverfrontRetail,ArtsandCraftsStudios,SpecialtyOffices,LoftApartmentsIndustrialHardscapeinContrastwithNaturalizedAreasNewInlandWaterway,fedbyRiverandFreshwaterSourcesWaterfrontPromenadesandBridgesActiveandPassiveParksNewResidentialDevelopmentSchoolSiteCommunityClubhouse水巷居RiverQuay历史工业建筑转转型利用HistoricalPreservationandAdaptiveReuseofIndustrialBuilding新建住宅区NewResidentialDevelopment水巷居RiverQuay顺風岛MeadowIsland顺峰岛－受保护护的开放空间，，设有部分休闲闲和活动设施可通过水上的士士到达保护现有植栽加强现有交通网网络拆除现有建筑改善中心区域，，开发为休闲娱娱乐区域河岸慢跑道野生动植物栖息息地垂钓码头MeadowIsland–ProtectedOpenSpacewithActiveandPassiveRecreationFacilitiesAccessbyWaterTaxiExistingTreesPreservedExistingCirculationEnhancedStructuresRemovedCentralAreaImprovedforActiveRecreationRiversideJoggingTrailWildlifeHabitatFishingPier大汕农庄FarmIsland汕农庄－休闲娱娱乐性质的农庄庄，包括鱼塘以以及户外娱乐设设施可以通过水上的的士与桥梁到达达对现有农业种植植地进行保护与与开发为参观、、游览用途通过对农庄的商商业运作，促进进岛上经济发展展加强现有交通网网络自行车道与慢跑跑道野生动植物栖息息地垂钓码头未完工的斜桥，，通往小岛，饰饰以环境雕塑品品FarmIsland––ActiveFarmingincludingFishFarmswithPublicAccessandOutdoorRecreationFacilitiesAccessbyWaterTaxiandFromBridgeExistingVegetationincludingCultivatedLandPreservedandInterpretedCommercialOperationsMaintainedasEconomicGeneratorExistingCirculationEnhancedBicyclePathsandJoggingTrailsWildlifeHabitatFishingPierUnfinishedRampIncorporatedasEnvironmentalSculpture交通分分析Circulation北岸景观观个性性RiverfrontLandscapeCharacter城市广广场UrbanScalePlazasandTerraces滨河古古老货货运码码头IndustrialHeritageWaterfront邻里开开放空空间ResidentialNeighborhoodOpenSpace自然景景观NaturalizedLandscape都市公公园CivicParksandGardens硬面Hardscape软面Softscape北岸景觀帶開發設計NorthEmbankmentUrbanDesign土地利利用LandUse圖底關關係Massing建筑高高度控控制BuildingHeightControl鸟瞰图图AerialView商貿中中心CentralBusinessDistrict商貿中中心CBD水巷居居RiverQuay水巷居居RiverQuay鸟瞰图图AerialView鸟瞰图图AerialViewB-BA-AC-CACBDD-D天际线线控制制SkylineControl景观个个性LandscapeCharacter水岸處理EdgeTreatment鋪地Paving建筑物Structure濕地公公園WetlandPark景觀小品SiteFurniture水杉公公园CypressPark水岸處理EdgeTreatment鋪地Paving建筑物Structure景觀小品SiteFurniture清峰湖TownLake水岸處理EdgeTreatment鋪地Paving建筑物Structure景觀小品SiteFurniture天后廟廟公园TinhauTemplePark水岸處理EdgeTreatment景觀小品SiteFurniture鋪地Paving建筑物Structure水巷居居RiverQuay水岸處理EdgeTreatment鋪地Paving建筑物Structure景觀小品SiteFurniture灯具Lighting漫步Strolling河岸广广场RiverPlaza儿童艺艺术活活动Children’’sArtEvents露天音音乐会会OutdoorConcerts跳舞Dancing垂钓Fishing清峰湖活动TownLakeActivities游乐Games巨型象象棋GiantChest休憩座座椅Sitting锻炼ExerciseKiteFlying风筝足底按按摩Footpath清峰湖活动TownLakeActivities清峰湖湖铺地TownLakePavement清峰湖街道景景观小小品TownLakeStreetFurniture清峰湖街道景观小品TownLakeStreetFurniture照明Lighting水边植物River’sEdgeBotanicalName

植物名稱ChineseName

中文名稱Remarks

備註Cleisticalyxoperculata水榕Semi-deciduousGlytostrobuspensilis水松DeciduousMetasequoiaglytostroboides水杉DeciduousSalixbabylonica垂柳DeciduousCeltissinensis朴樹DeciduousCerberamanghas海芒果EvergreenCinnamomumcamphora樟樹EvergreenHeriteralittoralis銀葉樹EvergreenHibiscustiliaceus黃槿

黃槿Hibiscustiliaceus樟樹CinnamomumCamphora海芒果Cerberamanghas朴樹Celtissinensis樟樹CinnamomumCamphora水杉Metastrobuspensilis水榕Cleisticalyxoperculata植栽PlantingBotanicalName

植物名稱ChineseName

中文名稱Remarks

備註Bauhiniablakeana洋紫荊

Bauhiniapurpurea紅花羊蹄甲Semi-deciduousBauhiniatomentosa黃花羊蹄甲

Bauhiniavariegate宮粉羊蹄甲Semi-deciduousBischofiatrifoliata重陽木

Celtissinensis朴樹DeciduousChunkrasiatabularis麻楝Semi-deciduousCinnamomumburmanii陰香

Cinnamomumcamphora朴樹DeciduousDracontomelondao人面子

Elaeocarpuschinensis杜英

Ficusmicrocarpa細葉榕

Gossampinusmalabarica木棉DeciduousKoelreuteriabipinnata複葉欒樹Semi-deciduousLitchichinensis荔枝

Litseaglutinosa潺槁樹

Meliaazedarach楝樹DeciduousMicheliaalba白蘭Semi-deciduousSapiumdiscolor山烏桕DeciduousSterculianobilis蘋婆

Syzygiumjambos蒲桃

Terminaliacatappa欖仁Deciduous植栽PlantingBotanicalName

植物名稱ChineseName

中文名稱Remarks

備註Albizialebbek大葉合歡Semi-DeciduousCassiasurattensis黃槐Semi-DeciduousErythrinavariegata剌桐DeciduousFicusvariegatachlorophylla青果榕EvergreenLiquidambarformosana楓香DeciduousMacarangatanarius血桐EvergreenMicrocospaniculata布渣葉

大叶和欢Albizialebbek枫香Liquidambarformosana植栽Planting陆生植物UplandPlantsBotanicalName

植物名稱ChineseName

中文名稱Aleuritesmoluccana石栗Alstoniaschlorais糖膠樹Bauhiniablakeana洋紫荊Cinnamomumburmanii陰香Ficusvirenssublanceolata大葉榕Koelreuteriabipinata複葉欒樹複葉欒樹Koelreuteriabipinata洋紫荊Bauhiniablakeana大葉榕Ficusvirenssublanceolata糖膠樹Alstoniaschlorais陰香Cinnamomumburmanii石栗Aleuritesmoluccana植栽Planting行道树StreetTrees大葉榕