2022上半年包头市英语统招专升本真题模拟【带答案】

2022上半年包头市英语统招专升本真题模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheBestBargain.

B.HuntingforaJob.

C.SaleFever.

D.APleasantFortnight.

2.Whalebeachingsaresadeventsbecause______.

A.peopleknowthewhalesaregoingtodie

B.thewhaleshavetobecartedawayandburied

C.thewhalescannotbeusedasfood

D.noonecanusethebeachonthosedays

3.Surrenderingtothefactthatlifeisn'tfairwill______.

A.keepusfrommakingeverythingperfect

B.keepusfromdoingeverythinginourpower

C.makeusfacechallengesinthelifebravely

D.makeusknowit'sourdutytoperfectthings

4.Whatiskidnappingbasedonthepassage?Itis______.

A.takingachildawaywithoutpermission

B.makingachildsleepingwithasong

C.huggingachildwithlove

D.savingachildfromastranger

5.32.YoucaninferthatmostofthegoalsoftheKnightsofLaborwere______.A.unwelcomebytheAFofLB.notreacheduntilaftertheKnightsofLabordiedoutC.nothelpfultowomenD.welcomebyfactoryowner

6.根据以下内容，回答题。

PassageOne

Cananimalsbemadetoworkforus?Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsthatarenowdonebyhumanbeings.

Theypointoutthatatacircus，forexample，wemayseeelephants，monkeys，dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings.Perhapsyouhaveseenthemonthetelevisionorinafilm.Ifyouwatchclosely，youmaynoticethatthetraineralwaysgivestheanimalapieceofcandyorapieceoffruitasareward.Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem.

Ofcourse，asweknow，dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse，andsoldiersinbotholdandmodemtimeshaveusedgeesetogivewarningbymakingalotofnoisewhenastrangeroranenemycomesnear.Butitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfactories.InRussia，forexample，pigeonswhicharebirdswithgoodeyesight，arebeingusedtowatchoutforfaultsinsmallsteelballsthatarebeingmadeinonefactory.Whenthepigeonseesaballwhichlooksdifferentfromothers，ittouchesasteelplatewithitsbeak.Thisturnsonalighttowarnpeopleinthefactory.Atthesametimeafewseedsaregivenasareward.Ittakesthreetofiveweekstotrainapigeontodothisandonepigeoncaninspect3000to4000ballsanhour.

ApeshavebeenusedinAmericainhelpingtomakecars，andscientistsbelievethattheselargemonkeysmaybeonedaygathercropsandevendrivetrains.

Whatmadescientiststhinkanimalcanbemadetoworkforusoneday?查看材料

A.Animalsareveryskillfulatacircus.

B.Theyarebigandstrong.

C.Someanimalsareascleverashumanbeings.

D.Animalscanbetrainedbecausetheyliketogetsomethingasareward.

7.SomepartsoftheEarthiswarmandsomearecoldbecause______.

A.alotoftheheatisreflected

B.therearecloudsanddustintheair

C.differentpartsoftheEarthreceiveandreflectdifferentamountofheat

D.differentpartsoftheEarthhavedifferentsourcesofheat

8.Accordingtotheannouncement，whichofthefollowingistrueofspecialsummerhoursforthelibrary?

A.Ithasthemonlyontheweekends．

B.Ithasthembethweekdaysandweekends．

C.Ithasnospecialsummerhours．

D.ThisinformationiSnotavailable．

9.Fromthepassagewemayinferthat______.

A.gettingupbeforethesunrisescanhelppeopleoutofcrime

B.lovingcanhelpyoungpeopletoanewlife

C.travellingcanhelpallcriminalsoutofprison

D.beingbraveandstrongcandowithcrime

10.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________．

A.astronautswillhavedeformedchildrenofgrandchildren

B.radiationisnotathreattowellprotectionspaceexplorers

C.theApollomissionwasverysuccessful

D.protectionfromspaceradiationisnoeasyjob

11.ConstanceHalesays"emailhasbeenanincredibleboontocommunication".Whatdoesshemeanbythis?

A.Peoplewanttoseethepersontheyaretalkingtoonthephone.

B.emailiseasierthantalkingonthephone.

C.Peopleareusingwritingandreadingmorewithemail.

D.emailisnotprivateenough.

12.Theoldladysitting______herhadherhandbagopen.

A.besidesB.infrontofC.nexttoD.behind

13.By"association",theauthormeans______.

A.aspecialquality

B.astrangefeature

C.ajoiningofideasinthemind

D.anappearancewhichispuzzling

14."SeasameStreet"isaTVprogramproducedmainlyfor__________．查看材料

A.children

B.childrenofschoolage

C.prirnary，schoolteachersandpupils

D.mothersandtheirchildren

15.Ourcountrynow______withcreativeminds,goodjudgementandhealthybodies.

A.onlyneedsmen

B.doesnotneedwomenbutmen

C.needsmenandwomen

D.onlyneedsscientists

16.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.ThePossibilityofLifeontheMars

B.FutureConditionsontheMars

C.TheMarsandtheEarth

D.AStudyoftheClimateoftheMars

17.Theendofthebiddingiscalled“knockingDown”because_________．A.theauctioneerknocksthebuyerDown

B.theauctioneerknockstherostrumDown

C.thegoodsareknockedDownontothetable

D.theauctioneerbangsthetablewithahammer

18.Inthelastparagraph,"thisverybasicfact"referstothefactthat______.

A.youshouldnotpityforothers

B.lifeisn'tandwon'tbefair

C.compassionisaheartfeltemotion

D.pityisaself-defeatingemotion

19.Theauthorbelievesthatman's"pursuitofhappiness"inAmericahas______.

A.beenessentiallywrongfromtheverybeginning

B.haddisappointingresultsthusfar

C.producedafiner,braverkindofmodernman

D.fulfilledthehopeoftheAmericanrebelsof1776

20.GandhiandMartinLutherKingaretypicalexamplesofoutstandingleaderswho______.

A.aregoodatdemonstratingtheircharmingcharacters

B.canmovethemasseswiththeirforcefulspeeches

C.arecapableofmeetingallchallengesandhardships

D.canprovideananswertotheproblemsoftheirpeople

21.Accordingtotheauthor,kidswhohavepoorrelationshipwithclassmates______.

A.wouldmakethesameachievementsinacourse

B.woulddopoorlywithhisstudy

C.woulddevelophisindividualismandlimithisintelligence

D.wouldeventuallyleaveschool

22.WhichofthefollowingshowsthatapersonisNOTdreaminginhissleep?

A.Hiseyesbegintomove．

B.Hisbreathingbecomesfaster．

C.Hisheartrateincreases．

D.Hiseyesstopmoving．

23.IfKeikocan'tadjusttothewild,thefoundation______.A.A.willsethimfreeanyway

B.willbringhimbacktotheUnitedStates

C.willkillhim

D.willtakecareofhimfortherestofhislife

24.

第49题AccordingtothefirstparagraphanAmericanstudentisallowed____．

A.toliveinadifferentuniversitiy

B.totakeaparticularcourseinadifferentuniversity

C.toliveathomeanddrivetoclasses

D.togettwodegreesfromtwodifferentuniversities

25.Psychologistsaredividedwithregardtotheirattitudestoward______.

A.thechoicebetweenSpiritualencouragementandmonetaryrewards

B.theamountofmonetaryrewardsforstudents'creativity

C.thestudyofrelationshipbetweenactionsandtheirconsequences

D.theeffectsofexternalrewardsonstudents'performance

26.53.TychoBrahewasanimportant______.A.DanishnoblemanB.DanishastronomerC.SwedishadventurerD.Swedishcomposer

27.ThewriterfeelslongbusridesarelikeTVshowsbecause______.

A.thecommercialsbothonTVshowsandonbillboardsalongtheroadarefun

B.theybothhaveabeginning,amiddle,andanend,withcommercialsinbetween

C.thedriversarealwaysrecklessonTVshowsjustastheyareonbuses

D.bothtravelingandwatchingTVarenotexciting______.

28.Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace;theyareneverlateforwork;theyreturntheirbooksontimetothelibrary;theyrememberpeople'sbirthdays;andtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive.Mr.Hillissuchaman.

Mr.Hillworksinabank,andlivesalone.Theonlyfamilyhehasisinthenexttown:hissisterlivestherewithherhusband,andherson,Jack.Mr.Hilldoesnotseehissister,orherfamily,fromoneyeartothenext,buthesendsthemChristmascards,andhehasnotforgottenoneofJack'sseventeenbirthdays.

LastweekMr.Hillhadquiteasurprise.Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime,drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast;heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal.Justthen,therewasaknockatthedoor.Heopenedthedoor,tofindapolicemanstandingonthedoor-step.

"WhathaveIdonewrong?"Mr.Hillaskedhimself."HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroad?Hastherebeensometroubleatthebank?HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill?"

"Hello,Uncle,"saidthepoliceman,"MynameisJack."Mr.Hill______.A.A.worksinabankbyhimself

B.livesinabankandworksbyhimself

C.livesbyhimselfandworksinabank

D.livesinabankbyhimself

29.

30.Onepossiblereasonwhyspringisthebestseasonforthinkingisthat______.

A.allnature,includingman,isgrowingthen

B.itlastslongerthantheotherseasons

C.itisnottoowarmandnottoocold

D.bothBandC

二、完型填空(20题)31.32.__________A.shouldn'tdoB.candosometimesC.shoulddoD.forget

32.【B19】

A.wonderB.wonderingC.wonderedD.towonder

33.(50)

A.timeB.excuseC.wayD.idea

34.

A.publishedB.declaredC.writtenD.quoted

35.26A.sinceB.beforeC.everD.when

36.【B10】

A.himB.themC.meD.us

37.(44)

A.asB.likeC.forD.so

38.(50)A.aliveB.realisticC.vividD.close

39.(46)

A.shouldB.wouldC.mustD.could

40.34.__________A.payB.ageC.familyD.life

41.【B1】

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.it

42.(43)

A.alotB.littleC.manyD.much

43.(54)

A.extremelyB.speciallyC.surprisinglyD.particularly

44.【C2】

A.showB.wayC.reasonD.purpose

45.39.()A.A.besidesB.exceptC.exceptforD.inadditionto

46.Theappealoftheworldofworkisfirstitsfreedom.Thechildiscompelledtogotoschool:heis【21】ofauthority.Ashegrowsup,hesees【22】itistobefreeofschoolandtobeabletochoosehisjobandchangeitifhedoesn'tlikeit.Theboysandgirls,【23】hehaslongobserved,revisitschoolutterlychangedandapparentlymature.Suddenlyteachersseemasoutofdate【24】hisparentsandtheauthorityofschoolaridiculousthing.Atthemomenttheadultworldmayappear【25】theschoolworldthatthedesiretoenteritcannotbesatisfiedbyexercisesinschoolbooks.Thismaynotbethe【26】butitisanecessarypartofgrowingup,foreverymanandwomanmustcomesoonerorlatertothepointofsaying"Really,I'vehadenoughofbeingtaught;Imust【27】Someyoungpeoplecometothisdecisionsoonerthantheyought.Yet【28】awaythisisnotabadframe.ofmindtobeinleavingschool.【29】work,theyoungmanmakesoneofthefirstgreatacceptancesoflife——he【30】thedisciplineofthematerialortheprocessheisworkingwith.Heseesthepointofitandindoingso【31】life.Theworkprocessconstitutesarealityinsomesensesuperiortothatofschool,andthisis【32】hesooftenlongstogettogripswithit.Nothingdoneinschoolimposesitswillin【33】thesameway;ifthemathsmasterisiiionecangetonwithsomethingelse.Buteventheboydeliveringpapers,【34】thedrivertakingouthisbus,discoversthatonecannotputitoffbecausethereissnowontheground,ortheforeman(工头)iseasilyannoyed,orhehim-self【35】thatmorning.

(41)

A.underthethumb

B.belowthehands

C.subjecttothepalm

D.inthefingers

47.【B13】

A.askB.comeC.returnD.take

48.33._________A.whereB.thatC.whichD.wherever

49.(47)

A.sawB.thoughtC.understoodD.recognized

50.(39)

A.beginB.startedC.knowD.hope

三、语音(10题)51.()A.A.dove

B.gold

C.nose

D.told

52.(2)

A.carve

B.courtyard

C.department

D.sugar

53.(5)

A.noneB.danceC.lonelyD.thank

54.

A.training

B.brain

C.remain

D.said

55.(3)

A.consist

B.congress

C.consume

D.confirm

56.(1)

A.deadline

B.handsome

C.adjust

D.sandwich

57.(4)

A.value

B.busyC.continue

D.music

58.1.________A.literature

B.mature

C.nature

D.feature

59.（）A.A.insure

B.leisure

C.measure

D.pleasure

60.

A.scissors

B.score

C.screen

D.sculpture

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Thebookyouwantisnot______now.Iwillletyouknowassoonasitisreturnedtothelibrary.

A.usefulB.possibleC.availableD.practical

62.Howhappytheyare!Obviously,theyare______.

A.innicespirits

B.innicespirit

C.inhighspirits

D.inhighspirit

63.Workhard,______youwillfailintheexam.

A.althoughB.andC.orD.unless

64.Mostofthepeople______tothereceptionareoldfriends.

A.toinviteB.beinginvitedC.invitedD.inviting

65.Ihavedecidedwhichcountry______.

A.tovisitB.istovisitC.tovisittoD.isforvisitingto

66.Hewasinpoorhealth.Hecouldnotmakehisvoice______.

A.hearB.tohearC.heardD.tobeheard

67.Theirroomwasonthethirdfloor,itswindow______thesportsground.

A.overlooksB.overlookingC.overlookedD.tooverlook

68.Girlsareoften______ofsnakes

A.afraidB.fearC.surprisedD.against

69.Youcanseethestarsonaclearnight,butinthedaytimetheyare______.

A.unavoidableB.invisibleC.inaccessibleD.unavailable

70.Ihavesomedifficulties_____thesewords.Wouldyoumind_____meyourdictionary?

A.understanding,lending

B.tounderstand,tolend

C.tounderstand,lending

D.understanding,tolend

71.Ihavemadea(n)______formymothertoseethedentistat5o'clocktomorrow.

A.interviewB.appointmentC.opportunityD.possibility

72.Astheysearchedtheroom,theylookedfor______tothecrime.

A.labelsB.scenesC.cluesD.tags

73.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don"tyouC.doyouD.aren"tyou

74.He______whenthebuscametoasuddenstop.

A.wasalmosthurt

B.wastohurthimself

C.washurthimself

D.washurtinghimself

75.Theoldmanhadnochildsohesufferedalotfrom______(lonely).

76.Itisnot_____todiscussthequestionagainandagain.

A.worthB.worthyC.worthwhileD.worthwhile

77.Johnwantsto______ofhisoldbikeandbuyanewone.A.A.disposeB.dismissC.distributeD.disturb

78.Interestinglyenough,itiswomen______menwhogetdivorces.

A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.exceptD.apartfrom

79.Mr.andMrs.Smitharesoexcitedtoday,fortheybought______yesterday.

A.manyfurnitures

B.somanyfurniture

C.quiteafewfurniture

D.alotoffurniture

80.Alloftheplantsnowraisedonfarms,havebeendevelopedfromplants______wild.

A.oncetheygrew

B.theygrewonce

C.thatoncegrew

D.oncegrew

五、书面表达(1题)81.假设你是Tom，将去上海旅游，写一封信给你在上海的朋友张强，告诉他你将乘火车于l0月21日上午8点到达上海，请他接你，并请他帮你安排21至24日的住宿（旅馆最好靠近市中心，房间可以小一些，但不要太贵）。此外，你还要他帮你订24日返回北京的火车票。

注意：词数应为100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterinEnglishinabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你(LiYuan)的生曰就要到了，写封信邀请朋友参加你的生日聚会。信的内容包括：

(1)告知对方聚会的具体时间、地点。

(2)到达聚会地点的行车路线及便利的交通工具。

(3)要求对方就是否能参加聚会做出回复。

参考答案

1.C解析：通读全文可知文章在描述服装店热卖的情景，因此正确答案为C。

2.A第三段中提到一旦鲸鱼搁浅，等待它的只有死亡。A项是正确的。B项可能是事实，但文中并未提及鲸鱼死后的处理。

3.D解析：第2段第3行“Weknowit'snotlife'sjobtomakeeverythingperfect，it'sourownchallenge．”明确题意。

4.A解析：第一段。解释什么是kidnapping。选项A是正确的。Steal意为未经允许把什么拿走。Nap有小睡的意思，但与kid构成一个单词时意思大不一样。选项D：从陌生人手中救出，与原意相反。

5.B本题为细节信息归纳推理题。题中关键词为infer．．．thegoalof．．。infer说明须利用文中所给的条件，根据短文提供的情景进行推理和概括，而不能只凭某句话或主观看法下结论。第3段末句．．．by1890theunionhaddiedout及第4段末句mostfederallaws．．．werenotpasseduntilthe1930's说明KnightsofLabour早在1890年便瓦解了，而含有保护工人权益内容的联邦法律直到26世纪30年代才被通过。故正确答案为B项。至于A项，其信息与文章内容不符；C项文中没有提及；D项内容不仅文章中没有，也不符合逻辑推理，所以都是错的。

6.A参见句子：Theypointoutthatatacircus，forexample，wemayseeelephants，monkeys，dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings．句中they指的就是scientists。

7.C解析：本题考查的是对细节的把握能力。该题可以从文章第一段第三句DifferentpartsoftheEarthreceivedifferentamountsofheat推导出C选项。

8.A

9.B

10.D

11.C解析：参见第五段。Hale说今天的人们用得更多的是电子邮件。

12.C解析：参见句子Shequeuedforabus,gotonandsatdownnexttoanoldlady.

13.C解析：association是“联想”，与C项同义。

14.A事实细节题。

【应试指导】从第三段可知，“芝麻街”就是少儿电视节目。

15.C根据文中第四段第三句话可知，此题为寻找people的替代阋。

16.A解析：文章的标题就是文章的中心。作者从火星上曾经有过生命的证明谈到未来通过提高温度而使火星适合生存的设想，表明文章的中心是：火星具有生命存在的可能性。

17.D

18.B解析：即本文的话题“生活本不公平。”

19.B解析：作者在第一段明确指出，“Manisnowhappybydefinition，butwhetherthisisthehappinesswhichtherebelsof1776hadinmindisamootpoint”。也就是说目前的物质幸福不是理解的幸福。A，C，D均与作者的观点相悖。

20.D解析：最后一段前3行点明题意。

21.B解析：文章的第一段第一句提出观点Ithasbeengenerallyrecognizedthatayoungster'ssocialdevelopmenthasaprofoundeffectonhisacademicprogress．随后进一步论证，无法与同学处好关系的孩子学习上掉队并且更有可能辍学。依此可以得出正确答案B。

22.C

23.D见原文最后一段。如果他不能适应真正的自然环境，Keiko基金组织会将一直照看它到老。

24.B参见文章第一段最后一句“It’Salsopossibleforastudenttomovebetweenoneuniversityandanotherduringhisdegreecourse，…，”可知B正确，符合原文。

25.D解析：本题为细节推理题。第一段中，作者论述了两种不同观点，即行为主义者认为外在的奖赏会影响人的动机和创造性，而认知学派的心理学家持相反的观点。

26.B53．第三段。著名的丹麦天文学家。选项B是正确的。

27.B解析：由文章第一段第一句和第二句可知答案为B。

28.C第二段首句与C意思相同。

29.C参见文章第三自然段“AsaresulttheseareassendoutlessheatandlightandthusappearfromtheEarthtobealmostdarkirregularsurfacepatches”可知太阳斑点是由于这些地域散发较少的光和热所以从地球上面这片区域几乎是黑的不规则的表面块。但事实上并不是太阳上的黑洞。

30.A解析：参见第三段。

31.A

32.B解析：keepdoingsth，表示“持续做某事”。

33.A解析：上面提到，我写完吃意大利面条一事时已是后半夜，因此没有时间再写一篇文章交作业，选time顺理成章。而noexcuselefttowrite意思是“没有借口去写作文”；nowaylefttowrite意思是“没有方法去写”，都与文意相去甚远，故不用。

34.A

35.A此题是文意理解题。根据题意可知是“从十九世纪五十年代以来”，故应该是A“since”。

36.C解析：这个发现同他们让我把腿留下一样，都没让我感到惊奇。梦中的事是不会让人感到惊奇的。

37.A

38.B解析：这里讲电视的具体变化。声音逼真(realistic)。选项B是正确的。

39.D解析：Should，would，must所表示的应该、愿意、必须都不合题意。根据空后面所说，他可以根据自己的意愿开任何一个门，表示可能性。选项D是正确的。

40.B

41.A

42.B解析：对于她个人的生活人们知道得很少。

43.A解析：extremely是very的意思，此处praise警察的工作是verywell。

44.B家庭购物电视网络成为一种流行的购物方式(way)。show节目，项目；reason原因；purpose目的。

45.B本题为近义词辨析题。nothing……but/except为固定搭配，意为“除了……之外，别无他物”；besides是指“包括……在内”；exceptfor相当于apartfrom或exceptthat；inadditionto意为“除此之外，还有”。

46.A

47.B解析：本题为词义辨析题。根据上下文，在吃饭的时候，给孩子少一点是为了鼓励孩子再要一点。这样孩子才能感觉到吃饭香。

48.A

49.D解析：他说他是这个男孩的叔叔。因为这个男孩很像他的兄长，所以他认出他来了。

50.B

51.A

52.D解析：选项D画线字母读[e]，其他选项画线字母读[a:]。

53.D解析：画线部分读[g]，其他选项的画线部分读[n]。

54.DA、B、C三项划线部分发[ei]，而D项划线部分发[e]，故选D项。

55.B解析：选项B画线字母读[kcg]，其他选项画线字母读[ken]。

56.A解析：选项A画线字母读[d]，其他选项画线字母不发音。

57.B解析：画线部分读[i]，其他选项的画线部分读[ju:]。

58.BA、C、D三项划线部分发[t∫e]，而B项划线部分发[tjue]，因此选B项。

59.A

60.A

61.C解析：useful“有用的”；possible“可能的”；available“可用的，有效的，可买到的，可借到的”；practical“实际的，实用的”。

62.C解析：beinhighspirits为固定词组，意为“情绪高昂”。spirits“兴致”。A、B、D三项为生造词组，都不对。有些名词在特定的词组中要用复数形式，如：makepreparations(做准备)，giveregardsto(问候)，giverespectsto(致敬意)等。

63.C解析：本题属连词用法考查题。although虽然、尽管，and和，or否则，unless除非。故选C。

64.C解析：people与invite是被动关系，用invite的过去分词，相当于peoplewhoareinvited。

65.Awhichcountrytovisit表示要访问的国家；visit为及物动词，后面不加to。句意为：我已经决定了要访问哪个国家。

66.C解析：由于hisvoice与动词hear之间是动宾关系，所以，应使用hear的过去分词。

67.B解析：本题为分词辨析题。现在分词词组作状语和它的逻辑主语之间的关系是主谓关系，构成独立主格结构，表示伴随状况。本句大意为；他们的房间在三楼上，窗户面对着运动场。

68.A

69.B解析：invisible意为“看不见的”，表示在白天看不见星星。unavoidable意为“不能避免的，不得已的”。inaccessible意为“达不到的，进不去的”。unavailable意为“没用的，没有效果的，不能利用的”。

70.A解析：句中havesomedifficultiesdoingsth．表示“做某事有些困难”；mind后常接动名词。

71.B解析：appoin