2022-2023学年长沙市英语统招专升本练习题【带答案】

2022-2023学年长沙市英语统招专升本练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Thispassageismainlyconcernedwith______.

A.briefhistoryofMcDonald's.

B.McDonald'ssuccess.

C.RayA.Kroc,leaderoftheMcDonald'sempire.

D.McDonaldbrothers,founderofMcDonald's.

2.Themainideaofthewholestoryisthat______.

A.thereismorefoodandwaterinspacethanonearth

B.eatinganddrinkinginspaceisaspecialproblem

C.astronautscannevereatordrinkinaspaceship

D.thereisnofoodorwaterinaspaceship

3.Nigelsoriginalintentionofjoiningthecontestwasto______.

A.bethetopstudentoftheschool

B.bringgreathonortohisschool

C.constructsarobotwiththeLegosets

D.winthethousand-dollarprize

4.Theauthorsuggeststhattheinventionofthecarwas______.

A.important

B.unimportant

C.somewhatimportant

D.veryimportant

5.Theendofthebiddingiscalled"knockingdown"because______.

A.theauctioneerknocksthebuyerdown

B.theauctioneerknockstherostrumdown

C.thegoodsareknockeddownontothetable

D.theauctioneerbangsthetablewithahammer

6.SamWilsonstampedtheboxesofmeatforthearmywithalargeUSfor______.

A.UncleSamB.UnitedStatesC.SoldiersD.America

7.Whatcanweinferfromtheletter?

A.Peoplearemorelikelytocatchcoldinthewinter.

B.Coldsaresocommonthateventhestrongestpersoncannotavoidit.

C.Oldpeoplearelikelytocatchcoldbecausetheyareunpleasant.

D.Coldscanneverbecuredwithoutthehelpofmedicine.

8.Whatdreadfulideaoccurredtothewriter?

A.Thereceipthadbeenstolenbysomeone．

B.someonehadtakenawaythecase．

C.Hecouldnotclaimhiscasewithoutthereceipt．

D.Hehadlefthisreceiptathome．

9.Accordingtothepassage,ifasportsmanonlythinksaboutwinning,hewill______.

A.failtosucceed

B.besuccessful

C.loseenjoyment

D.beirrational

10.Accordingtothepassage，abartereconomycanleadto__________．

A.rapidspeedoftransaction

B.misunderstanding

C.inflation

D.difficultiesforthetraders

11.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Newfashionsinclothingarecreatedforthecommercialexploitationofwomem.

B.Theconstantchangesinwomen"sclothingreflecttheirstrengthofcharacter.

C.Thefashionindustrymakesanimportantcontributiontosociety.

D.Fashiondesignersshouldnotbeencouragedsincetheyareonlywelcomedbywomen.

12.ConstanceHalesays"emailhasbeenanincredibleboontocommunication".Whatdoesshemeanbythis?

A.Peoplewanttoseethepersontheyaretalkingtoonthephone.

B.emailiseasierthantalkingonthephone.

C.Peopleareusingwritingandreadingmorewithemail.

D.emailisnotprivateenough.

13.WhousuallylooksafterthechildreninabothmotherlessandfatherlessfamilyinAmerica?

A.Thechildren’saunt.

B.Thechildren’snurseryorschool.

C.Thechildren’sgrandmother.

D.Thechildren’sneighbour.

14.TheMinistryofEducationwilltakeawayaschool'sgrantif_____.

A.theydonotreachtheirobjectives

B.theydonotcontactparents

C.childrenescapefromschool

D.theymeettheirtargets

15.Theendingofthepassageis______.

A.seriousB.mysteriousC.curiousD.humorous

16.Thephrase"sourthepleasureofsociety"inParagraph2mostnearlymeans"______".

A.haveagoodtastewithsociallife

B.makeothersunhappy

C.tendtoscoldothersopenly

D.enjoythepleasureoflife

17.Wemayinferfromthecontextthat"proponents"(Para.3)mostprobablymeans______.

A.argumentsinsupportofsomething

B.disagreements

C.peoplewhoargueforsomething

D.peoplewhoargueagainstsomething

18.Thepurposeofthispassageisto______.

A.informB.persuadeC.entertainD.argue

19.AbouthowmanymorewhaleshavebeensightedintheSanFranciscoBaythisyearcomparedtolastyear?

A.Twiceasmany.

B.Threetimesasmany.

C.Halfasmany.

D.Aboutthesame.

20.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardShotSpooters?

A.Beindifferenttoit.

B.Beforit.

C.Beagainstit.

D.Beangryatit.

21.Otherpeoplebelievethatiftheyknowenoughtheywillfindthisthing.Thissentencemeans______.

A.otherpeoplethinkiftheyknowalottheywillbeabletogetenoughmoneyandthatwillmakethemhappy

B.otherpeoplethinkithuethatenoughknowledgewillbringthemenoughmoney

C.otherpeopleholdtheopinionthatthemoretheyknowthehappiertheywillbecome

D.otherpeopleholdtheopinionthatiftheybecomeknowledgeableenoughtheywillfeelhappy

22.Ifthecondorpopulationhastripledsincetwodecadesago,abouthowmanyaretherenow?

A.90.B.60.C.33.D.300.

23.Animalshavedifferentwaysofprotectingthemselvesagainstwintertimeweather.Someanimalsgrowheavycoatsoffurorfeathers,whileothersdigintothegroundtofindawarmwintertimehome.Someanimalsspendthewinterinadeepsleepbecausebygoingtosleeptheyavoidthetimeoftheyearwhenfoodisscarceandthetemperaturesarelow.Theirsleepisknownas

hibernation.Thereismuchabouthibernationthatpuzzlesscientists.Forexample,theyarewonderinghowhibernationcameintobeing.Somescientistshaveexploredthepossibilitythatanimalsreleaseachemicalthatstartsthemhibernating.Onethingthatscientistsarecertainaboutisthatanimalshibernateonlywhenitiscold.Hibernationisaseasonalpractice.Someanimalsthatfallintoawintertimesleeparenottruehibernatorsbecausetheyspendonlyapartofthecoldseasonasleep.Bears,forexample,caneasilybeawakenedfromtheirwinternap.Theyarenottruehibernators.Sometimesitisdifficulttodeterminewhetheraparticularanimalisatruehibernator.Forexample,somemicehibernate,butothersdonot.Thesameistrueofbats.Someofthemhibernate.Othersdonot.

Hibernationisaseasonalpractice.Thismeansit______.

A.takesplaceonlyduringaparticularseason

B.onlyafewanimaldothispractice

C.isamonthpractice

D.onlyhappenswhenaspeciesbecomesover-populated.

24.ByreferringtoSam'sbrokenbicycle,theauthorintendsto______.

A.illustratethewaystorepairhisbicycle

B.discusstheproblemsofhisbicycle

C.tellushowtosolveaproblem

D.showushowsimpleitistorepairabicycle

25.Thewarmingweatherofthepasthundredyearsmay______.

A.beginB.endC.beanothericeageD.start

26.Weliveinaright-handedworld.Itmeans______.A.A.allthepeopleareright-handed

B.lifeishardforleft-handedpeople

C.left-handedpeoplecan'tlive

D.thereisanotherleft-handedworld

27.PassageOne

TheexactyearofChrist'sbirthisnotrecorded,butthecalendarbeganonthesupposeddatedividestimeintoB.C.(beforeChrist)andA.D.(intheyearofourLord).Norwastheexactdayofhisbirthknown.Forthefirst300yearshisbirthdaywascelebratedondifferentdays.Itwasnotuntiltheyear354thatDecember25thwaschosen.

Christmasmusicislovedbyallwhohearandsingiteveryyear.Carols,bells,andmerrymusichavebeenapartofChristmasforcenturies.EveryChristmasEvethebellsringtocallpeopletochurchservices.ThemostfamoussleighbellsintheworldbelongtoSantaClaus.

Christmasisafamilyfestival.IntheUnitedStates,nodistanceseemstoogreatifitenablesonetojointhefamilycirclefortheholiday.Allschoolsclosefortwoweeks,parentswelcomehometheirchildrenandgrandchildrenandoftenopentheirdoorstofriendsandstrangers.

31.Thecalendarbegan______.

A.intheexactyearofChrist'birth

B.ontheexactdatewhichdividestimeintoB.C.andA.D.

C.onDecember25th

D.onthechosendate

28.OnMarch29thisyearpeopleinmanycitiesaroundtheworld______.

A.turnedoutsomelightsforanhour

B.organizesomeeventstohavesomefun

C.heldandemonstrationcalled"EarthHour"

D.joinedtogethertocompetewithAustralians

29.NewEnglandersareoftenthoughtofasbeing______.

A.hospitalandwarm

B.outgoing

C.friendlyandhelpful

D.alloftheabove

30.Beforethispassage,theauthortalkedaboutthepracticeoftheOxforduniversity,thenwhatistheattitudeheldbyOxforduniversityaboutofferingadmissionopportunityfordonationofmoney?

A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Neutral.D.Indifferent.

二、完型填空(20题)31.【C15】

A.one"sB.itsC.theirD.the

32.(45)

A.purposeB.causeC.effectD.method

33.(49)

A.throwB.suitC.keepD.record

34.【B14】

A.whatB.whichC.asD.so

35.33._________A.wayB.hopeC.considerationD.possible

36.27.A.betweenB.amongC.ofD.in

37.(42)

A.fullB.freeC.extraD.long

38.(43)

A.helpedB.waitedC.appearedD.washed

39.(55)

A.likelinessB.likelihoodC.likablenessD.probableness

40.39.()A.A.besidesB.exceptC.exceptforD.inadditionto

41.30.（）A.A.freeB.freesC.stopD.stops

42.54.__________A.A.costB.askC.chargeD.change

43.【B15】

A.TogetherwithB.ExceptC.SuchasD.Besides

44.27A.hasB.haveC.hadD.being

45.35.__________A.strongB.youngC.fatD.slim

46.Infact,itis【C4】______toestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldA.possibleB.necessaryC.unnecessaryD.impossible

47.AtfirstIcouldn'tbelieveit!Therewereno【21】inrows;nobellsrang;noonehadtogoto【22】.Althoughwealllived"in",【23】madeusgotobedatacertaintime;therewasno"lightsout".

The【24】thingwasthatpracticallyallthestudentswenttoclass,andveryfewpeoplestayeduplateatnight.Onlythenewpeoplestayedupor【25】class.Thenewonesalwayswent【26】atfirst,butthisneverlastedlong.Ourteacherstreateduslike【27】;neverdidwehaveto【28】"standup".Idon'tknowofonestudentwhodidn'ttryhisbest.

Thesubjectswerethesameasthosein【29】school,butwhatadifferenceintheapproach(方式)!Forexample,inbotany(植物学)wehadnoclassesinthespringorfall,butinsteadwe【30】twogardens,avegetablegardenandaflowergarden.Theninwinterweeachstudiedafew【31】thingsaboutwhatwehadgrown.Inmaththestudentsbuiltthreedifferentkindsofstorerooms—smallonesofcourse,butusable.Theydidthisinsteadofhavinglessonsintheclassroom.Theyreallyhada【32】timetoo,designingeverything,drawingtheblueprints,figuringouttheangles(角度)andsoon.Ididn'ttakemath.Ican'tstandit!Besides,Icoulddothethingswithnumbers.That's【33】!OnthewholeIthinkIamabetterpersonforhavinggonetotheschool.Icanreadandwriteaswellasanyoneelseofmyage,andIcanthinkbetter.That'sprobablyarealbig【34】betweenthefreeschoolandregularschool—theamountof【35】.

(41)

A.desksB.lightsC.studentsD.buildings

48.________查看材料

A.awayB.adistanceC.apathD.ahighway

49.

第30题请将正确答案填在第30处。

A.toB.aboutC.onD.of

50.【B11】

A.increaseB.includeC.addD.enrich

三、语音(10题)51.1._______A.decision

B.occasion

C.invasion

D.discussion

52.（）A.A.saysB.playsC.staysD.days

53.(2)

A.doveB.goldC.noseD.told

54.(4)

A.color

B.comfortable

C.bachelor

D.born

55.(3)

A.light

B.supply

C.laundry

D.satisfy

56.3.A.leafB.ceaseC.readD.meadow

57.

1.A.routeB.youthC.loseD.Lonely

58.

A.surprised

B.pleased

C.refused

D.increased

59.(5)

A.oneB.sonC.aloneD.front

60.(1)

A.caused

B.wished

C.guessed

D.dressed

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Theoldcouplewould______lovetoknowhowthingsaregoingonwiththeirgrandbaby.

A.deeplyB.atagreatcostC.dearlyD.asmuchas

62.Itistobe______thatyourhealthis______sinceyou'vebeenworkingsuchlonghours.

A.expecting;suffering

B.expecting;suffered

C.expected;suffering

D.expected;suffered

63.Thesoldierwas______withneglectinghisduty.

A.chargedB.conductedC.changedD.committed

64.Hangzhou,______wespentlastspring,isoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when

65.Hetreatsit______arequestforinformation.

A.forB.asC.likeD.by

66.Giveittoanybody______needsit.

A.whoB.whomC.whomeverD.whose

67.Itwasrecommendedthatthey______forthedoctor.

A.haswaitedB.waitedC.shouldwaitD.shouldhavewaited

68.What______thisis!

A.deliciouscoffee

B.adeliciouscoffee

C.deliciousacoffee

D.thedeliciouscoffee

69.AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade______herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople'saffairsinthattown.

A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it

70.Youcanseethestarsonaclearnight,butinthedaytimetheyare______.

A.unavoidableB.invisibleC.inaccessibleD.unavailable

71.Theyhadthe______(fortune)tobehitbyaviolentstorm.

72.Someanimalswillmodifytheirbehavior.to______theirenvironment.

A.conform.toB.adapttoC.adjusttoD.adoptto

73.Usuallythereis______trafficinthestreetsonweekdaysthanonSundays.

A.littleB.lessC.fewD.fewer

74.You______helpmeifyoudon'thavetime.Icandothejobmyself.

A.aren'tabletoB.don'thavetoC.mustn'tD.shouldn't

75.Theyseeyouassomethingofaworrier,______problemswhichdon'texistandcrossingbridgeslongbeforeyoucometothem.

A.wonderingB.discoveringC.seeingD.designing

76.______beinglatemadethebossangry.

A.HimB.HisC.He'sD.Forhim

77.It______halfayearsincewe______tostudyinthisuniversity.

A.is;come

B.is;havecome

C.hasbeen;came

D.hasbeen;havecome

78.IfJohnleaves,we'llbeintrouble,______?A.A.ifheB.doesheC.won'tweD.don'twe

79.Georgeenteredtheboxandpickeduponeofthedirectoriesinside,______thatsomeoneunknownhadtornouttheverypageheneeded

A.onlytodiscover

B.discovered

C.todiscover

D.onlydiscovering

80.Notonly______studywell,butalsoheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.

A.hedoesB.hedidC.doesheD.didhe

五、书面表达(1题)81.假定你是中国文化知识大赛组委员会主席李华，写信祝贺参赛选手JohnSmith获得本次

大赛一等奖，并通知其以下事项：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友谊宾馆举行的庆祝晚会。2．赢得了免费中国10Et游。

3．如果能够参加旅游，应将信中所附表格填好，并准备好护照（passport）。组委会将负责

其他相关事宜。

注音．词数为100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanarrativepassagein100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituations.

路边跪着一个学生模样的年轻女子，她面前放着一张纸，上面写着因父母突然病重而退学，希望好心人相助。写一篇短文描述此情景，并说明面对此事你如何做。

参考答案

1.A

2.B解析：文中第一段讲述了在太空中“吃”，第二段讲述了在太空中“喝水”，表明在太空中吃和喝都是特别需要注意的问题。

3.C由第二段第二句“Unlikeeveryoneelse，NigelwantedtojointhecontestbecausehelikedplayingwiththeLegosets…”理解得知答案选C项。而A、B、D三项文中没有提到，故排除。

4.D解析：本题属细节题。本文第一段第三句中的“anextremely(非常)important”已提示答案。

5.D

6.B解析：参见第四段。

7.B解析：注意句子“Lastly,asfarasavoidingcolds，thebestansweristokeepstrongandhealthy—you’llhavelesschanceofcatchingacold”中less的作用。

8.B

9.C解析：第1段后半部表达了此意。

10.D

11.A文章第一段表明，不停地更换流行款式是对女人的商业剥削。

12.C解析：参见第五段。Hale说今天的人们用得更多的是电子邮件。

13.C解析：第二自然段后半部分写到：“Amotherlessfamilymayalsobefatherless，butstillafamilywithoneadult．Thisisbecomingmorecommoninthebigcitieswhereagrandmotherwillraiseherdaughter’schildrenwhilethedaughtergoeselsewheretowork．”由此可见，本题选C。

14.A解析：第三段。英国教育部设置了一种奖励制度，如果学校能将一定数目的应该念书的孩子劝回学校，该校就可获得一定的奖励。

15.D解析：serious意为“严肃的”；mysterious意为“神秘的”；curious意为“好奇的”；humorous意为“幽默的”。这个结局实际上是很幽默的，也是一种讽刺：所教和所学不是一回事。

16.B解析：从该短语后的…hurt(offend)manypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere可以猜出“sourthepleasureofsociety”的正确含义。

17.C

18.A解析：文章告诉读者textbooks与其他文本的区别，属于提供信息给读者的文章，故选A。

19.B解析：由最后一段可知。今年在旧金山海湾地区看到了65只鲸，去年是17只。所以今年大约是去年的三倍。

20.B解析：倒数第一段和第二段都可以表明作者是很赞成使用这种仪器的。

21.D解析：通过后面的句子“Theystudyalltheirlivesinsearchofit．”可以知道本题应选D。

22.A解析：参见第一段。如果20年前不足30只的话，三倍的这个数应该是90。

23.A“hibernation”既然是一个“seasonalpractice(季节性的做法)”，可以推测它可能仅发生在特定的季节。只有A项符合题意，故选A。

24.C解析：以Sam为例告诉读者如何解决问题。这也是全篇的中心。选项C是正确的。

25.B解析：参见句子：Recentresearchsuggeststhatthewarmingtrend(倾向)Ofthepasthundredyearsorsomaybecomingtoanend．其中，cometoanend=end。

26.B本题是对文章细节的考查。由文章倒数第2句可得出答案。

27.D答案为D。根据题干在第一段第一句，TheexactyearofChrist'sbirthisnotrecorded，butthecalendarbeganonthesupposeddatedividestimeintoB.C.(beforeChrist)andA.D.(intheyearofourLord)作出该项选择。

28.A解析：根据题干中的核心词March29，很快找到它在原文的出处：第二段最后一句。“morethantwodozencitiesworldwidewentdim”和其前一句中的表达可以判断wentdim指的就是switchedofftheirlights。

29.C解析：参见第二段中句子“NewEnglandersareoftenthoughtofasbeingfriendlyandhelpful．”

30.A解析：根据本文大意，我们就可推定，在此文前讲述的牛津大学的态度肯定是不赞成考生通过花钱的方式获得入学资格。

31.Batone"sbest“强有力的，全盛的”。one"s表示它所代表的事物，为所有格。应为its，这里it指的是rationalization“强辩，说明”。选项B是正确的。

32.A解析：根据上下文的意思可知，目的不同，掌握语言的程度不同，学习英语的目的不尽相同。

33.C解析：本题属词选题。保持当地的风俗习惯应该用keep。

34.B解析：which引导非限制性定语从句。

35.A

36.A27．答案为A

此处测试句意理解和选词。从填充部分后面的teenagersandtheirparents看，应为“两者之中”的问题。between的意思为“在两者之中”，among和of的意思为“在三者或三者以上之中”，in不合题意，故选A为答案。

37.B解析：havesomefreetime意思是“有些闲暇时间”。

38.A解析：helpedinthekitchen意思是“帮厨”，与其后的Weplannedandcookedfor45peoplehotmeals…意思相吻合。

39.B

40.B本题为近义词辨析题。nothing……but/except为固定搭配，意为“除了……之外，别无他物”；besides是指“包括……在内”；exceptfor相当于apartfrom或exceptthat；inadditionto意为“除此之外，还有”。

41.B

42.C

43.D解析：also一词表明此三者的共同之处。

44.A考查现在完成时，又根据主谓—致原则知道应该单数形式，所以选A“has”。

45.C

46.D操持语言的人数可以估计，但人们掌握语言的程度就很难估计了，所以用impossible。

47.A解析：前几题解题条件相对不足。待文章通读后，可以得知该篇文章与学校介绍有关。通过第21空后的inrows可以确定A选项desks，即有椅子，却无桌子。其余选项都与inrows无关，故不用。

48.B词义辨析题。

【应试指导】88yards(88码)指一段距离，8项为正确答案。away一条路，一种方法；apath一条小路；ahighway一条公路。

49.D在way的后面要用todosth．或ofdoingsth．，此处空格后面用的是writing，故用of。

50.C解析：addto相当于increase，意为“增加”。其余选项后面都不接to。

51.B

52.A

53.A

54.D解析：选项D画线字母读[c:]，其他选项画线字母读[e]。

55.C解析：画线部分读[i]，其他选项的画线部分读[al]。

56.D

57.DD画线部分读[au]，其他选项的画线部分读[u：]。

58.DA、B、C三项的划线部分发浊辅音[d]，D项的划线部分发清辅音[t]，因此选D项。

59.D

60.A

61.C解析：形容词的辨析。Deeply深深地，atagreatcost以极大的代价，dearly非常，asmuchas尽可能多地。副词修饰动词，选项B和D排除。按题意，选项C是正确的。

62.C解析：tobeexpected意为“可能发生，相当正常”；suffering意为“痛苦的，患病的”。因为health与suffer不存在被动关系，所以不能用过去分词。

63.A

64.A解析：若非限制性定语从句修饰表示地点的名词，则用where引导这个定语从句。

65.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。treat…as表示把什么当作什么。

66.A解析：首先应判定该空白处在句子中所处的位置，即定语从句中的主语位置。whom，whomever，whose等词不能作主语成分使用。

67.C解析：在“Itis+表示提议、要求、命令等含义的动词过去分词+that分句”这一结构中，从句谓语动词用“动词原形”或“should+动词原形”表示虚拟语气。

68.A解析：感叹句，what后应跟名词。名词前可加形容词。咖啡是不可数名词。不能用冠词修饰。这咖啡真香!

69.D解析：it作形式宾语，tolookafteralltheotherpeople'saffairsinthattown作真正的宾语。不定式短语作宾语，同时后跟宾补时，需将不定式移至宾语补足语之后，在原来宾语的位置上用引导词it作形式宾语，构成“make+it+形容词或名词+不定式短语”结构，从而使句子保持平衡。

70.B解析：invisible意为“看不见的”，表示在白天看不见星星。unavoidable意为“不能避免的，不得已的”。inaccessible意为“达不到的，进不去的”。