2022下半年兰州市英语统招专升本真题模拟【带答案】

2022下半年兰州市英语统招专升本真题模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Governmentinspectorscameto__________Sam‘smeat-packingcompany.查看材料

A.askB.standforC.lookoverD.see

2.The"complicatedchainofevents"refersto______.

A.thepassingofinformationandmakingofthedecisions

B.themeetingandhittingbackofthebail

C.thecoordinatedmovementsofoureyes,brainandmuscles

D.alotofpracticebeforeplayingtennis

3.WeknowfromthepassagethatwiththehelpofRFIDtags,people______.

A.willhavenotroublegettingdataaboutothers

B.willhavemoreenergyforconversation

C.willhavemoretimetomakefriends

D.won'tfeelshyatpartiesanylonger

4.Designersandbigstoresalwaysmakemoney______.

A.bymercilesslyexploitingwomenworkersintheclothingindustry

B.becausetheyarecapableofpredictingnewfashions

C.byconstantlychangingthefashioninwomen'sclothing

D.becausetheyattachgreatimportancetoqualityinwomen'sclothing

5.35.Howlongdidthe

NewYork

blackoutin1977last?A.Awholenight.B.Twenty-fourhours.C.Awholeweek.D.Threedays.

6.WhatflowerwillbepopularonFather'sDay?A.A.Lily.

B.WaterLily.

C.Redroseorwhiterose.

D.Sunflower.

7.Keepingtheplacescleanandtidy_____.

A.mightincreaseterroristattacks

B.mightpreventfromterroristattacks

C.mightencourageterroristattacks

D.mightmaketerroristsconfused

8.Ifabookhassevenormorenewwordsoneachpage,areaderwhowantstopracticereadingspeed______.

A.willprobablydropit

B.willprobablyreaditveryfast

C.maystudyitverycarefully

D.mayreaditwithadictionary

9.Wherewillyoupostanoticeifyouneedsomeonetolookafteryourchildren?

A.PERSONAL.B.HELPWANTEDC.DOMESTICSERVICE.D.ROOMMATES.

10.Agoodtitleforthispassageis______.

A.GettingBloodandPlasma

B.SpecialBloodandColors

C.HumanBloodTypes

D.TheBloodBankofaHospital

11.Themainfactorinchangingtheamountofheatontheearthis______.

A.man’sagricultureandindustryways

B.naturalweather

C.windandrain

D.clouds

12.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat______.

A.moneyisthemostimportantthing

B.thereissomethingmoreimportantthanmoney

C.weshouldlookintotheireyeswhiletalkingtopeople

D.themoremoneyyouhave,thelesshappyyouwouldbe

13.Acandleusedtobumatauctionsales______.

A.becausetheytookplaceatnight

B.asasignalforthecrowdtogether

C.tolimitthetimewhenofferscouldbemade

D.tokeeptheauctioneerwarm

14.Dawsonwasdissatisfiedwithsoftironpitonsbecause______.

A.theyweretoosofttobeartheclimber'sweight

B.theyweretheonlypitonshecouldaffordtobuy

C.theycoulnotlastlong

D.theyweremadeofiron

15.WhenWilliamsbeganworkingonhisbook,he______.

A.waspaid$35,000

B.learnedtopaint

C.hadalreadyburiedthetreasure

D.didnotknowwhatthestorywouldbeabout

16.Intheyear2000,itisexpectedthatworldpopulationwillbe______.

A.350million

B.25,000million

C.4,000million

D.7,000million

17.Accordingtotheauthor,modernsociety______.

A.canoperatejustaswellevenwithoutwomen'sparticipation

B.hadbeengreatlyhamperedinitsdevelopmentbytheshortageofwomennursesandwomenteachers

C.cannotoperateproperlywithoutthecontributionofwomen

D.willbeseriouslyaffectedbythecontinuingshortageofworkingwomeninheavyindustriesandinternationaltrade

18.WhatsurprisesusisthatAmericans______.

A.stilljudgeamanbyhisclothes

B.thinkhighlyofuniforms

C.lesspreferwearingcivilianclothes

D.respectaliftoperatorinuniform

19.Theauthorbelievesthat______.

A.kindmessagesalwaysspreadfast

B.awondercanbecreatedbygreatkindness

C.actsofkindnesscanhelppeoplegetridofhatred

D.onekindactwillsoonleadtomanyotherkindacts

20.Aftertheirdaysshopping,they_____.

A.werehappywiththeirbargains

B.hadgoteverythingtheywanted

C.gotmorethantheyhadhopedfor

D.hadtogobacktothesalesthenextday

21.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Theoldmanhadnobodytotalkto.

B.Theoldmantookthechildawayandthensenthimback.

C.Theoldmanwouldn'tchangehiswayoflife.

D.Whatsomepeoplethoughtaboutwaspartlyright.

22.Mrs.Smithwantedtobuy______withthetenpoundnotes.

A.alovelycat

B.anicehat

C.abeautifulhandbag

D.bothBandC

23.Aneffectiveresumecreatesafavorableimpressionofyouwhilepresentingyour______.

A.feelingsandemotions

B.responseandreaction

C.wantedanddesire

D.abilitiesandexperience

24.Bytheendofthedecade______.

A.thebirthrateswillgoup

B.thebirthrateswillstopgoingdown

C.theopportunitiesforgettingjobswillgoup

D.boththebirthratesandtheopportunitiesforgettingjobswillgoup

25.Theword"hence"inline10means______.

A.alwaysB.oftenC.thereforeD.seldom

26.42.Whichsentenceinthesecondparagraphisthetopicsentence?A.Lynewasaheadmaster.B.Alotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirnecks.C.Iwasconstantlytellingthemtoputinsidetheirshirts.D.Theywerehousekeys.

27.WhousuallylooksafterthechildreninabothmotherlessandfatherlessfamilyinAmerica?

A.Thechildren’saunt.

B.Thechildren’snurseryorschool.

C.Thechildren’sgrandmother.

D.Thechildren’sneighbour.

28.PassageFour

Youhavebeenbadlyinjuredinacaraccident.Itisnecessarytogiveyouabloodtransfusionbecauseyoulostagreatdealofbloodintheaccident.However,specialcaremustbetakeninselectingnewbloodforyou.Ifthebloodistoodifferentfromyourown,thetransfusioncouldkillyou.

Therearefourbasictypesofblood;A,B,ABandO.Asimpletestcanindicateaperson'sbloodtype.Everybodyisbornwithoneofthesefourtypesofblood.Bloodtype,likehaircolorandheight,isinheritedfromparents.

Becauseofsubstancescontainedineachtype,thefourgroupsmustbetransfusedcarefully.Basically,AandBcannotbemixed.AandBcannotreceiveAB,butABmayreceiveAorB.Ocangivetoanyothergroup,henceitisoftencalledtheuniversaldonor.Fortheoppositereason,ABsometimescalledtheuniversalrecipient.However,becausesomanyreactionscanoccurintransfusions,patientsusuallyreceiveonly'saltorplasmauntiltheirbloodcanbematchedasexactlyaspossibleinthebloodbankofahospital.Inthisway,itispossibletoavoidanybadreactionstothetransfusion.

Thereisarelationshipbetweenyourbloodtypeandyournationality.AmongEuropeansandpeopleofEuropeanancestry,about42percenthavetypeAwhile45percenthavetypeO.TherarestistypeAB.Otherraceshavedifferentpercentages.Forexample,someAmericanIndiangroupshavenearly100percenttypeO.48.Agoodtitleforthispassageis______.

A.GettingBloodandPlasma

B.SpecialBloodandColors

C.HumanBloodTypes

D.TheBloodBankofaHospital

29.Whicnofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage__________．

A.inaccuraciesinmeasurementcouldcauseaccidentsinspacemissions

B.thespeedsofspacevehicleswillvary

C.accuracyinspeedmeasurementisessentialtospaceships

D.abumpcouldaffecttheprecisenessofthelaser—dopplerradar

30.Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably______

A.heisalazyperson

B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle

C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow

D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening

二、完型填空(20题)31.(49)

A.firstB.lastC.secondD.popular

32.________查看材料

A.livelyB.friendlyC.deathlyD.lovely

33.(48)

A.takesB.followsC.learnD.watch

34.【C13】

A.floorB.groundC.placeD.room

35.【B10】

A.forB.withC.toD.from

36.(47)

A.Wondered

B.BeingWondered

C.Wondering

D.Havingbeenwondered

37.【C11】

A.sweepB.washC.tidyD.dust

38.(84)

A.wakeB.wakeupC.awakingD.awake

39.

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it

40.Arecentdevelopmentisthelocalareanetwork(LAN).【21】itsnameimplies,it【22】alocalarea—possiblyassmallasasingleroom,typicallyanarealikeanuniversitycampusorthepremisesofaparticularbusiness.Localareanetworksweredevelopedto【23】aneedspecifictomicrocomputers—thesharingofexpensiveresources.Microcomputersarecheap,【24】highcapacitydiscstores,fastand/orgoodqualityprinters,etc.areexpensive.TheobjectoftheLANistoallow【25】microcomputerssharedaccesstotheseexpensiveresources.Sincethemicrocomputersare【26】,itisanecessaryfeatureofaLANthatthemethodofconnectiontothenetwork,andthenetworkhardware【27】,mustalsobecheap.

Alocalareanetworklinksanumberofcomputersandanumberofsewers【28】providecommunalfacilities,e.g.filestorage.(Aserverusuallyincludesasmallmicroprocessorforcontrolpurposes.)Thecomputersandserversareknown【29】stations.Therearetwomethodsof【30】incommonuse,tingsandbroadcastnetworks.

Intheringmethod(oftencalledaCambridgeRing)allthestationsarelinkedinaring,【31】includesonespecialstation,themonitorstation.

Inbroadcastnetworks,allthestationsare【32】toasinglelinearcable(usuallyco-axcable),andanytransmissionwillbereceivedbyallstations.

【33】technologyisused,localareanetworksareadevelopmentofthegreatestimportance.【34】asprogrammingissimplifiedbyanapproachthatthinksintermsofsmallproceduresorprograms,eachdoingawell-definedjob,thecomputersystemoftomorrowislikelytobe【35】lotsofsmallsystems,eachdoingaspecificjob,linkedbyalocalareanetwork.

(41)

A.AsB.LikeC.SinceD.Because

41.(52)

A.worryB.fearC.carelessnessD.hardwork

42.27.A.mostB.standedC.averageD.rich

43.(42)

A.whenB.whereC.sinceD.after

44.(55)

A.IB.meC.myD.mine

45.30.A.teachingB.teacherC.teachD.taught

46.(44)

A.consistentB.confidentC.proudD.modest

47.【C6】

A.goneB.replacedC.expensiveD.popular

48.【B19】

A.wonderB.wonderingC.wonderedD.towonder

49.(45)

A.timeB.periodC.lengthD.long

50.(50)

A.freshB.newC.bigD.young

三、语音(10题)51.

A.although

B.author

C.booth

D.clothing

52.(1)

A.cakeB.faceC.babyD.badly

53.(5)

A.baggage

B.suggestion

C.biography

D.paragraph

54.(2)

A.usualB.usefulC.justD.mistake

55.(4)

A.pays

B.plays

C.stays

D.says

56.（）A.A.agent

B.accent

C.accelerate

D.avenue

57.1.A.terribleB.aspectC.respectD.mathematics

58.1.________A.literature

B.mature

C.nature

D.feature

59.()A.A.measure

B.sure

C.treasure

D.pleasure

60.(3)

A.combine

B.complain

C.comprise

D.complex

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.______herage,shereallydidagoodjobinsuchashorttime

A.GivingB.GivesC.GiveD.Given

62.Ididn'tattendtheconference,butIwishI_____there.

A.hadbeenB.beC.wereD.wouldbe

63.Hegotveryangryand______thatnoonehadwarnedhimthathewouldhavetomovetoasmalleroffice.

A.insistedB.suggestedC.requestedD.admitted

64.Somebody______hereonlythismorning.

A.mustbeB.canbeC.musthavebeenD.shouldhavebeen

65.Howlong________eachotherwhentheygotmarried?

A.hadtheyknown

B.havetheyknown

C.wouldtheyknow

D.didtheyknow

66.Halfayearafterthewar,schoolsinthecountryreturnedto______.

A.normalB.cultivationC.instructionD.education

67.Igottothecinemaandsawthatthefilm______.A.A.alreadystarted

B.hadalreadystarted

C.starts

D.hadbeenstarted

68.______wehavefinishedthetext,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionexercises.

A.FornowB.SincethatC.NowthatD.Bynow

69.______wehavefinishedthetext,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionexercises.

A.FornowB.SincethatC.NowthatD.Bynow

70.Thefirsttombwasbuiltatthe______(begin)ofthe15thcentury.

71.Theyfinditimpossibletoexpress______likeangerortenderness.

A.emotionsB.senseC.passionsD.affection

72.Hebegantolongforacarefreelife,sohedecidednotto______governoranymore.

A.standforB.makeforC.runforD.votefor

73.Thepresident______Mr.Bakermedicaladviser.

A.promisedB.praisedC.imaginedD.appointed

74.Youcannotignorethesituationforever,onedayyouwillhaveto______theconsequencesofyouract.

A.lookuptoB.wakeuptoC.standuptoD.faceupto

75.Is______truethatthescientistwillgiveusalecturenextweek?

A.thisB.thatC.itD.what

76.Hewasbusyyesterday;otherwisehe______tothemeeting.

A.wouldhavecomeB.wouldcomeC.couldcomeD.hadcome

77.Childrenshouldbetaughthowtogetalongwith______

A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.anyother

78.Smallasitis,theantisasmuchacreatureas______allotheranimalsonearth.

A.doB.haveC.isD.are

79.Weplantostartearlyonourjourneytomorrow,______weoversleep.A.A.asB.unlessC.ifD.though

80.Anybodyisentitledtosuchbenefit______ofageorsex.

A.regardlessB.whetherC.inspiteD.incase

五、书面表达(1题)81.假定你是中国文化知识大赛组委员会主席李华，写信祝贺参赛选手JohnSmith获得本次

大赛一等奖，并通知其以下事项：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友谊宾馆举行的庆祝晚会。2．赢得了免费中国10Et游。

3．如果能够参加旅游，应将信中所附表格填好，并准备好护照（passport）。组委会将负责

其他相关事宜。

注音．词数为100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youareallowed20minutestowriteashortcompositionofabout80wordsonthetitle:TheBicycleinChina．Baseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelow．

1．在中国，自行车是最为流行的交通工具。

2．骑自行车有许多好处。

3．自行车的未来……

参考答案

1.C参考第三段第二句。

2.C解析：本题属深层推理题。根据本文第一段前后语境可知，网球“tennis”既然属于运动类，那肯定是“makingeyes，brainandmusclesworktogether”。

3.A解析：根据第一段“Thechipssendbackname,job,hobbies,andthetimeavailableformeetingwhatever.”可以判断出获得别人的信息将更加容易。

4.C

5.B35．答案为B

根据最后一句得知短短24小时让人们体会到电的重要，因此B为正确答案。

6.C本题为细节推理题。从第二段最后一句“TheredorwhiteroseisrecognizedastheofficialFather’sDayflower”可知人们在父亲节时送红玫瑰或白玫瑰。

7.B解析：第4条。使环境清爽、有条理，可以很清楚地看到与环境不谐调的地方或东西。这样可以在某种程度上阻止恐怖袭击。

8.A解析：细节辨认题。由第二段最后一句"Ifthereare,onaverage,morethanfiveorsixwordsoneachpagethatarecompletelynewtoyou,thenthebookisnotsuitableforreading-speedimprovement"可以得出答案为A。

9.B

10.C解析：本文讲的就是人的血型。

11.D解析：参见句子：Scientistsbelievecloudsmaybeanimportantfactor(因素)inchangingtheamountofheatontheearth．

12.B解析：这是文章的主题。作者的中心观点在第二、三段中说得很清楚：世上有比钱更重要、更使人幸福的东西。

13.C

14.C

15.D解析：第二段。有人请Williams写本儿童的书，他接受了，并想把自己的作品写得与众不同，但当他开始运作这件事时，他脑子里还没有清晰思路。选项D是正确的。

16.D解析：本题属推理分析题。由文章第二段倒数第二句可知：2000年的人口是1988年的两倍，即7million。

17.C解析：这一小题问作者对妇女在现代社会中的作用所持的观点。答案可以从第三段第二句得出：Modemsocietycannotdowellwithoutthecontributionthatwomencanmakeintheprofessionsandotherkindsofwork.意思是：“如果没有妇女在专门职业和其他种类的工作中作出的贡献，现代社会就不可能很好地运转。”这和C选项cannotoperateproperlywithoutthecontributionofwomen意思相同。cannotdowellwithout和cannotoperateproperlywithout只不过是不同的表达方式而已。A选项canoperatejustaswellevenwithoutwomen'sparticipation.的意思是：“(现代社会)没有妇女的参与也能正常地运转”；B选项hasbeengreatlyhamperedinitsdevelopmentbytheshortageofwomennursesandwomenteachers的意思是：“(现代社会)由于缺少女护士和女教师其发展受到很大的阻碍。”D选项willbeseriouslyaffectedbythecontinuingshortageofworkingwomeninheavyindustriesandinternationaltrade的意思是：“(现代社会)由于在重工业和国际贸易方面持续缺少妇女参与而受到严重影响。”这三个选项均不合文意。

18.B解析：这道题问的是我们对美国人的哪一点感到惊讶。答案可以从全文的第一句话得出。Americansareproudoftheirvarietyandindividualityyettheyloveandrespectfewthingsmorethanauniform…。美国人为他们的多样化和富有个性而感到骄傲，然而他们对制服却表现出一种对别的事物很少有的喜爱和尊敬。A选项stilljudgeamanbyhisclothes的意思是“仍然以貌取人”，不符原文意思。B选项thinkhighlyofuniforms的意思是“对制服评价高”，与原文意思一致，为正确答案。C选项lesspreferwearingcivilianclothes的意思是“不太喜欢穿平民的衣服”，也不符合原文意思。D选项respectaliftoperatorinuniform的意思是“尊敬穿制服的电梯工”，若选此项则犯了理解过窄的错误。

19.D

20.C文章最后一段倒数第二句告诉我们，夫妻俩一人买了一台电视机，因此C选项是对的。

21.C解析：参见文章最后一个句子。

22.B解析：即“Smith太太想用10镑钱买一顶漂亮的帽子”。参见第二段。

23.D解析：见原文第二段。一份有力的履历在展示你的能力和阅历时会给人以深刻的印象。

24.C解析：本题属细节判断题。文章第二段第一句中的“addition”(增加)已提示答案。

25.C解析：通过上下文可知，hence这里就是“因此”的意思。

26.D42．答案为D

因为全文讲述的都是一些有关“钥匙儿童”的情况，再根据文章第2段最后一句Slowly，shelearnedtheywerehousekeys可知孩子们脖子上戴的是串钥匙，推知此题答案为D。

27.C解析：第二自然段后半部分写到：“Amotherlessfamilymayalsobefatherless，butstillafamilywithoneadult．Thisisbecomingmorecommoninthebigcitieswhereagrandmotherwillraiseherdaughter’schildrenwhilethedaughtergoeselsewheretowork．”由此可见，本题选C。

28.C本文讲的就是人的血型。

29.D

30.D解析：细节辨认题。由第二段"'Getup,John!You'llbelateforworkagain!'ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatJohnisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening'可得出正确答案为D。

31.C解析：本题属分析、推理题。上一段说的是teamsports团体性运动，这一段讲的是individualsports个人体育运动。在文章中，teamsports是第一种，所以individualsports是第二种(second)。

32.C词义辨析题。

【应试指导】deathly致命的；lively活泼的；friendly友好的；lovely可爱的。根据句意选C。

33.B

34.D这里只有容纳一个人的空间，room作“房间”讲时，是可数名词；room作“空间”讲时，是不可数名词。

35.C解析：bringsb.(sth.)tosb．把……带给某人。深夜，叔叔把儿子送回他的母亲那儿。

36.C解析：本题属句法题。根据题意，主语是he，故要用主动语态。wondering表主动语态，wondered表被动语态。

37.D根据上下文，可以看出这里讲的是对假树的清洁工作：清洗和除尘。sweepthemoff“把树扫掉”，washthemoff“把树洗掉”，tidy“整理”都不符合文章含义。D项是正确的。

38.D解析：awake清醒。我的意思是完全清醒。

39.C

40.A

41.A解析：从前面所提内容及avoidance可知，所讲内容应为影响睡眠的因素。故选worry“担忧”。

42.C27．答案为C

本题为语境理解题。theaveragefamily=everyfamily，这与下句的"buyacareveryfiveyears"数量一致。

43.A解析：这道题易误选B选项where，因为此空前为一地名。这个空开始到句末为一定语从句，由when引出。在这个定语从句中地点已交代得非常清楚(wewereseated)aroundthetable。这个空之前的atuncleAllen'sinBelleville也是地点状语的一部分，因此先行词应是theevening，后接when引出定语从句。

44.D解析：本题属句法题。名词性物主代词可以单独使用，me所有格形式是mine，指代上文中的mymistake。

45.A30．答案为A

此空格修饰后面的名词，故应为形容词。teaching为动名词，可作形容词用。

taught为过去分词，表示被教导的经验，不符句意。其他为语法逻辑错误。

46.A解析：在这场冲突中，作为北爱尔兰政治领袖的JohnHume始终以鲜明和坚定的态度采取和平的解决方式。

47.D

48.B解析：keepdoingsth，表示“持续做某事”。

49.D解析：他回答说是，并说他的父亲已经去世多年。

50.B解析：这些种子就又可以播撒就长出新的苹果树了。

51.D

52.D解析：该题测试元音字母a的读音。选项A、B、C中字母a发[ei]音；选项D中字母a发[ae]音。

53.B解析：选项B画线字母读[d3]，其他选项画线字母读[g]。

54.A解析：画线部分读[3]，其他选项的画线部分读[s]。

55.D

56.D

57.C

58.BA、C、D三项划线部分发[t∫e]，而B项划线部分发[tjue]，因此选B项。

59.B

60.D解析：画线部分读[kcm]，其他选项的画线部分读[kem]。

61.D

62.A解析：wish后的宾语从句中，如表示过去不曾实现的愿望，则用过去完成时表示虚拟语气。

63.A解析：insist表“坚持”。

64.C这道题考查情态动词的用法。A项中“情态动词must+动词原形”可以表示“对现在发生的事情的肯定的推测”；选项C中，“must+have+动词的过去分词”则表示“对过去发生的事情的肯定的推测”；选项D则表示“本应该做而事实上未做”的意思。结合句意，可知答案是C项。句意为：“肯定有人在今天早上到过这里。”

65.A结婚的事情已经发生，是过去时，到他们结婚时认识了多久应用完成时，而他们的结识是在结婚前。所以，应用过去完成时。选项A是正确的。【句子大意】他们结婚时彼此认识多久了?

66.A解析：returntonormal是固定用法，意为“恢复正常”。

67.B电影开始在他到达之前，时态应早于过去时。我赶