2022上半年柳州市英语统招专升本多轮练习题【带答案】

2022上半年柳州市英语统招专升本多轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.（）UsuallyyouwillnotgetashockBytouchingtheelectricrayinoneplaceonlyBe．cause__________．

A.atorped0’selectriccellscontainmorethanoneelectricDlates

B.tocompletethecircuit，youhavetotouchthefishintwoDlaces

C.thecurrentinoneplaceisnotstrongenoughtogiveashock

D.thefish’selectriccellsarefilledwithjelly-likesubstance

2.Thepossibilitythataviruscauseshumancancerisindicatedby_________.

A.thefactthatviruseshavebeenknowntomutate

B.thefactthatacancer．immuneindividualmaylosehisimmunity

C.thefactthatproductionofhumancancercellsmightbeduetoageneticfactor

D.thefactthatmanishosttomanyviruses

3.ProfessorFaulknerwantedtofindout_____.

A.howpeople'sbrainsshrink

B.thewayofmakingpeoplelivelonger

C.thesizeofcertainpeople'sbrains

D.whycertainpeopleagedsoonerthanothers

4.McDonald'swasfounded______.

A.byakitchenequipmentsalesman.

B.inCalifornia.

C.byamarketinggeniuscalledDickMcDonald.

D.afterWorldWarI.

5.UnderGeorgeW.Bush,howmuchmoneycouldCuban-Americanssendtotheirfamilymembers?

A.Asmuchastheywantedto.

B.Upto$100amonth.

C.Upto$100ayear.

D.Upto$100everythreeyears.

6.Whyissmalltalkdescribedas"non-threateningtalkinathreateningsituation"______.

A.Itisusedbypeopletoencouragethosewhoareconfrontedwithdanger.

B.Itisusedtoshowthatoneisenthusiasticandhospitable.

C.Itisusedtocreateamorefriendlyatmosphereandtoavoidembarrassment.

D.Itisusedbypeopletoprotectothersinthethreateningsituation.

7.Therightsideofthebrian______.

A.processesandputsintoordertheinformationwhichcomesin

B.isusuallybetterdevelopedthantheleftsideinwesternsociety

C.isusuallynotaswelldevelopedastheleftsideinwestern

D.isusuallydevelopedaswellastheleftsideinwesternsociety

8.InthedrawingandcartoonsofUncleSam______.

A.heworethestarsandstripes

B.beneverhadabeard

C.hehadnohair

D.heworeabowtie

9.AJapanesetherapistexplainedthat__．

A.manysuicideslovebluecolor

B.thecolorofskyandseemaycalmexcitedpeople

C.onlypeoplewithtroubleinmindneedbluecolor

D.bluecolorwilldefinitelyworktosavesuicides

10.Thepassageindicatesthat,forMason,politicalactivitieswere______.

A.undertakenonlywhenabsolutelynecessary

B.afundamentalandlifelongpreoccupation

C.somethinghesuccessfullyavoidedthroughouthislife

D.somethingtowhichhealwayswishedtodevotemoretimeandattention

11.HowdoweknowthatthecostsarerisinginCalifornia?

A.Itsaidsointhenewspaper.

B.Somepeopledon'tbelieveit.

C.Thegovernorsentoutapressrelease.

D.Agroupofpeoplestudiedthecostsofraisingafamily.

12.PassageOneAlthoughnooneiscertainwhymigrationoccurs，thereareseveraltheories．OnetheoryisbaseduponthepremisethatprehistoricbirdsofthenorthenHemispherewereforcedsouthDuringtheIceAge，whenglacierscoveredlargepartsofEurope，Asia，andNorthAmerica．Astheglaciersmelted，thebirdscamebacktotheirhomelands，spentthesummer，andthenwentsouthagainastheiceadvancedinwinter．Intime，themigrationbecameahabit，andnow，althoughtheglaciershaveDisappeared，thehabitcontinues．

Anothertheoryproposesthattheancestralhomeofallmodembirdswasthetropics．Whentheregionbecameoverpopulated，manyspecieswerecrowdednorth．Duringthesummer，therewasplentyoffood，butDuringthewinter，scarcityforcedthemtoretumtothetropics．

Amorerecenttheory，knownasphotoperiodism，suggestsarelationshipbetweenincreasingdaylightandthestimulationofcertainglandsinthebirds’bodiesthatmaypreparethemformigration．OnescientisthasbeenabletocausemidwintermigrationsbyexposingbirdstoartificialperiodsofDaylight．HehasconcludedthatchangesoccurinthebodiesofbirdsDuetoseasonalchangesinthelengthofDaylight．

Accordingtoonetheory，whentheglaciersDisappeared，birds_________．

A.stoppedmigrating

B.continuedmigrating

C.beganmigratingagain

D.migratedsouthandstaythere

13.Thefirstparagraphpointsoutthat______.

A.itispossibletogetanexactfigureoftheworld'sdisabledpeople

B.therearemanydisabledpeopleintheworld

C.thenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaisthegreatest

D.IndiahasnotmuchmoredisabledpeoplethanCanada

14.SamWilsonstampedtheboxesofmeatforthearmywithalargeUSfor______.

A.UncleSamB.UnitedStatesC.SoldiersD.America

15.Howmanypeoplewillbelookingforjobsthisyear?

A.Around39million.

B.Over150million.

C.About174million.

D.Noexactfigureisprovided.

16.

第37题Thestudents’phoneoffersitsservice_______

A.everymorningduringthework-days

B.everymorningduringthework—ends

C.fourmorningsaweek

D.everyothermorningexceptSunday

17.Whichofthefollowingisthebestexpressionofthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Peopleinbeautifulroomstendtogivehighermarkstophotosoffacesthanpeopleinuglyrooms.

B.Thecolorandgeneralappearanceofaroomhaveadeepereffectonthebehavior.ofthepeopleinit.

C.TheUniversityofKansashasstudiedtheeffectsofthecolorofaroomonpeople'sbehavior.

D.Beautifullyfurnished,light-colouredroomsmakepeoplemorecomfortablethanugly,darkrooms.

18.Whoplayscomputergames?

A.Children.B.Youngmen.C.Oldpeople.D.Allofabove.

19.AccordingtoFriesandCraposoundhealthchoicesshouldbebasedon______.

A.personaldecisions

B.society'slaws

C.statisticalevidence

D.friends'opinions

20.Theword"drawbacks"inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans______.

A.benefitsB.interestsC.effectsD.problems

21.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthearticle?

A.REMSleep

B.TwoTypesofSleep

C.Sleepers

D.WhatHappenstoSleepers

22.Thebrainworksmuchmoreefficientlywhen______.

A.bothsidesofthebrainareusedequally

B.theleftsideisfullydeveloped

C.scientistsworkonit

D.thefightsideisfullydeveloped

23.Theauthor'sstatementabouttheimportanceofmarkets,andfairsis______.

A.aconclusionhedrawsonthebasisofhismainthought

B.aninterestingfactheincludesalthoughitdoesnotbearstrictlyonthesubjectmatterofthepassage

C.apparentlycontradictedbythemainthought

D.ahistoricaldevelopmentwhichtookplaceafterthetimeinwhichthemaineventsofthepassageoccurred

24.Acamelhaslongeyelashes______.

A.tokeepwindblownsandoutofitseyes

B.thatgetinthewayofitssight

C.tohelpitseebetter

D.toattractothercamels

25.39.Thebestsolutiontotheproblemofthespreadofbirdfluis______.A.tokillallthebirdsinanareawherebirdfluhasbeendiscoveredB.tokillallthechickensC.tokillallthebirdsD.tokillallthechickenswhenbirdfluhasbeendiscovered

26.TheauthorregardsGeorgeMason'spersonalcontributiontoAmericanlawas______.

A.notcomparabletothatofAdamsorMadison

B.greaterthanthatofeitherAdamsorMadison

C.ofthesameimportanceasthatofAdamsandMadison

D.secondinimportanceonlytothatofAdamsandMadison

27.Luckily,thebacktiresoftheircarstayedontheroad.Otherwise,theyoungcouplewouldhavedrivenrightintoapittwentyfeetwideandthirtyfeetdeep!Themanandwomanwerecominghomefromaparty.TheywereenjoyingthelandscapearoundSwansea,Wales.Suddenly,theyfoundthefrontoftheircarleaningintoahugehole.Thecarbarelyhungontotheedgeofthepit.Itswayedbackandforthlikethearmofabalance.Intheirprecariousposition,thecoupleknewthateachmovementtheymadecouldbeamatteroflifeanddeath.Slowly,slowly,theyedgedtowardthebackseat.Theneachopenedabackdoor.Andonthecountofthree,theyjumpedouttogether.Theaccidentwassoscarythattheyranalongwaybeforetheycalmeddown.Butlatertheyreturnedtoseewhathadhappened.Theyfoundthatabigchunkoftheroadhadsunkintotheground!Andatthebottomofthepitlaytheircar—roofdownandwheelsup.Wasthismysteryofthesunkenroadeversolved?Itturnedoutthatanabandonedmineshaftlayundertheroad.Ithadcollapsedandtakenthepavementwithit.LayersoftunnelsintersectbeneaththecityofSwansea.Thetunnelswerebuiltsomanyyearsagothatnooneknowswheretheyendorbegin.Thetunnelsareshaky,likethosethatantsbuildinthesand.Nooneknowswhentheentirecitymightcollapse.

Thispassageisprimarilyabout______.

A.drivingcarefully

B.thecityofSwansea,Wales

C.aroadthatcavedin

D.tunnelsthatantsbuild

28.ThevillagersintheEnglishstorycanbebestdescribedas______.

A.crazyB.braveC.intelligentD.hard-working

29.54.CirqueduSoleilofficialssaidtheirtopconcernwas______.

A.regulationsagainstjobdiscrimination

B.thesafetyofotherperformersandtheaudiences

C.doingtherightthing

D.makingalotofmoney

30.Whatwillmakeonemanhappymaynotmakeanothermanhappy.Thissentencemeans______.

A.whenonemanfeelshappy,anothermanwillfeelsad

B.whatwillmakeonemanhappymaymakeanothermanhappyalso

C.differentpeopleholddifferentopinionsabouthappiness

D.bothAandB

二、完型填空(20题)31.28A.inB.onC.ofD.among

32.【B11】

A.supposedB.provedC.consideredD.related

33.(44)

A.beforeB.afterC.duringD.behind

34.(50)

A.stayB.tostayC.staysD.staying

35.【B10】

A.shouldB.mayC.willD.must

36.(79)

A.theyB./C.thatD.who

37.(42)

A.soB.suchC.manyD.afew

38.【C13】

A.shouldB.mightC.wouldD.could

39.29._______A.argueB.doubtC.refuseD.time

40.34.（）A.A.BudgetB.ThinkC.CountD.Number

41.【B4】

A.exceptB.butC.exceptforD.butfor

42.(53)

A.makeB.makesC.tomakeD.making

43.(47)

A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

44.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe【C13】______ofanyperson.A.fightB.planC.controlD.thought

45.(49)

A.countryB.societyC.agreementD.days

46.57._________A.A.saidB.agreeC.makesureD.states

47.(51)

A.happyB.surprisedC.thoughtfulD.upset

48.

A.AsB.ForC.FromD.By

49.26.（）A.A.beatersB.whiteC.shellD.roll

50.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A.Other

B.Oneother

C.Theother

D.Another

三、语音(10题)51.（）A.A.scissors

B.score

C.screen

D.sculpture

52.5.A.loud

B.double

C.fountain

D.shout

53.(4)

A.typicalB.cycleC.apply

D.imply

54.(2)

A.elseB.riseC.loseD.rose

55.(3)

A.chalkB.talkC.walkD.half

56.

A.pays

B.plays

C.stays

D.says

57.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）

58.(5)

A.modern

B.surprise

C.traveler

D.German

59.(1)

A.either

B.Thursday

C.furthest

D.clothes

60.()A.A.cup

B.mud

C.just

D.tune

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Hardly______whentheyrantowardit.

A.hadtheplanelanded

B.didtheplaneland

C.theplanehadlanded

D.theplanelanded

62.8.Someofhissuggestionshadbeenrejected______theywerenotpracticable.A.asB.whenC.untilD.if

63.Lasaisunique______itisthehighestcapitalcityinchina.

A.inthatB.withthatC.forthatD.atthat

64.19.Itisa______ridefromhishometotheshoppingcenter.

A.ninety-miles

B.ninety-mile's

C.ninetymiles

D.ninety-mile

65.Mr.Smith,whoworkedasthemanagerofthecompanyin______placeofMr.Johnson,likedtohaveeverythingin______place.

A.the;theB./;/C.the;/D./;the

66.Ourclassroomis______intheschoolbuilding.

A.biggerthananyotherone

B.biggerthanall

C.thebiggestofalltheothers

D.thebiggestofanyone

67.15.Themajorityofourstudents______thelifeofthesenativepeople.A.haveneverheardofB.hasheardaboutC.hasneverheardofD.haveneverlistenedto

68.Itwasinthesmallhouse______wasbuiltwithstones______hespenthischildhood.

A.which;thatB.where;thatC.that;whereD.that;which

69.Thewateratthebathingbeachbecame______byrefusefromthefactory.

A.polluteB.pollutedC.pollutingD.beingpolluted

70.All______isacontinuoussupplyoffueloil.

A.whatisneeded

B.thatisneeded

C.thethingisneeded

D.forheirneeds

71.______abindingcontractlastyearanditisstillvalid.

A.Wehavesigned

B.Wehaven'tsigned

C.Wesigned

D.Wehadsigned

72.Mary'sdesignisalmostidentical______John's.A.A.asB.withC.withinD.for

73.Thepresident______Mr.Bakermedicaladviser.

A.promisedB.praisedC.imaginedD.appointed

74.Seeingthe______scene,the______childheldhismother'sarmtightly.

A.frightened;frightening

B.frightening;frightening

C.frightening;frightened

D.frightened;frightened

75.He______toyourhome,forhedoesn'tknowyouraddress.

A.can'thavebeen

B.mustn'thavebeen

C.shouldn'thavebeen

D.needn'thavebeen

76.YoushouldvisittheEmpireStatebuilding______youareinNewYork.

A.whereB.whileC.whichD.that

77.Icannotsleep.Thedognextdoorismakingtoomuchnoise.Iwishit______quiet.

A.keptB.wouldkeepC.hadkeptD.willkeep

78.—______youorhetheteacherofEnglish?—NeitherInorhe______theteacherofEnglish.

A.Are;isB.Is;areC.Are;areD.Is;is

79.______thetemperature,______waterturnsintosteam.

A.Thehigh..thefast

B.Higher..faster

C.Themorehigher..thefaster

D.Thehigher..thefaster

80.Hetalksasifhe______everything.

A.knowsB.wasknownC.willknowD.knew

五、书面表达(1题)81.你（LiYuan）刚买了一块表，但你不满意，因为它总有毛病。写一封投诉信，其内容如下：

（1）买表的时间、地点；

（2）出现的问题；

（3）要求退货。

六、写作(1题)82.Writing

参考答案

1.B

2.A

3.D解析：本文介绍了一位教授对大脑萎缩的研究。从第一、二段可知，Faulkner教授做了一项研究，其结果是人的大脑没有得到充分的运动，因此人类早衰。他想找出减缓人类衰老速度的办法。

4.B

5.B解析：第四段。布什政府时期，两边的亲友每三年探望一次，每月可寄给古巴亲友100美元。

6.C

7.C解析：参见句子：Wecalltheleftsidethe“educated”sideofthebrainandgenerally，inwesternsocieties．peoplehavedevelopedthissideofthebrainmorethantherightside．

8.A解析：参见倒数第二段。

9.B第二段中说到，一位日本的理疗医师说，蓝色被认作是天空和海洋，有让心情焦躁的人或受到某个特殊事件刺激的人平静下来的作用。选项C中的0nly不合题意，太绝对了。

10.A

11.D解析：第一段、第二段、第四段和最后一段都提到加州居民基本生活开销上涨是通过加州非盈利预算项目机构在加州的10个地区所做的调查得出的结论。

12.B

13.B

14.B解析：参见第四段。

15.C解析：细节题。将第三、四两段中提到的几个数字相加可知C项正确。

16.D文章中有“TheserviceisavailabletherethreemorningsaweekattelephoneN0．330564…”可见答案应选D。

17.B解析：根据文中的内容可知，文章主要讲述了房间的颜色和样子对于身在其中的人们的行为的影响。

18.D解析：本题属细节题。由文章第二段第三句中的“peopleofallages”可知：所有年龄阶段的人都玩电脑游戏。

19.C解析：文中最后一句提到“statisticalprobability”，意同C。

20.D解析：在文章首段段末出现的转折，其后往往是全文的主旨。全文是讲光污染给人们带来的危害，因此but之后drawback的意思应当是不足、问题或危害等，只有problem与题意相符。

21.A

22.A解析：参见第三段第一句。

23.A解析：本题属理解分析题。文章最后一句已明确提示。

24.A解析：最后一段最后一句。骆驼的眼睫毛如此长是为了挡住沙漠中大风吹起的沙子。选项A是正确的。

25.A39．答案为A

此题考查文章句意理解、细节定位。略读义章，发现在文章的结尾处有Thebestwaytostopthespread

ofbirdfluistokillallthe

chickensinanareawherebirdfluhasbeendiscovered。注意其中的inanareawherebirdfluhasbeendiscovered对allthechickens的限定作用，故选A为答案。

26.C

27.C本文讲了一对夫妇因道路塌陷而经历的一次险情。C项是正确的。cavein“塌陷”。

28.C解析：村民们为了保护自己的土地，装疯骗过了国王的信使，这个故事说明村民们很有智慧，因此答案为C。

29.B第三段说，马戏团的发言人申明解雇Cusick是为了保护其他人的安全。

30.C解析：参见句子：Happinessisastrangething．Itdoesnotmeanthesametoallmen．

31.C短语搭配题。“由……构成/组成”应该是“consistof”，所以选C。

32.A解析：本题为词义辨析题。本句nothing…shouldbeomitted构成了一个双重否定。从上文中可以看出，这种不喜爱指的是一种心理上假定的现象。considered意为“考虑过的”；proved意为“证明的”；related意为“才目关的”。故用“supposed”。

33.A解析：接上一题。强调以前从未听说过。选项A是正确的。

34.D

35.C解析：本题为情态动词辨析题。should意为“应该”；may意为“可能”；will意为“将要，会”，通常表示一种意愿；must意为“必须”。本句大意为：当你理所当然地认为孩子对一切食物都喜爱时，他也可能会喜爱一切食物。

36.D解析：从句中可看出前面名词为人，所以用who。

37.B解析：交通安全局的官员说，大多数人带这种物品是没有恶意的。

38.C句意为：从那以后，当我开始对某人感到愤怒时，我就会想起他的话，然后平静下来。would表示“意愿”。而should表示“应该做……”；could表示“能够做……”；might表示“或许，可能……”，均不合题意。

39.A他们说，如果政府能够限制任何人把自己的观点公之于众，那么，我们所谓言论自由的权利是毫无意义的。

40.A计算好时间。

41.B解析：but在此处连接另一个句子(itwastheword“zoo”，“itwas”被省略)，表示转折，意为“而是”；except，exceptfor，but{or的用法接近，表示“除了……”。例如；WegothereeverydayexceptSunday．/Heansweredallthequestionsexceptforthelastone．/Forayearthedamremainedcompletebutforthegenerators从意思和逻辑上，都应当选but。

42.A

43.B解析：第一世纪是100年，第101年应该是第2世纪了。选项B是正确的。

44.C句意为：“这些因素在很大程度上都在人们的控制能力之内。”control是正确答案。

45.C解析：坚决支持和平协议的解决方式。

46.D

47.B解析：这个叔叔告诉母亲不要太惊讶了，他在国外呆了40多年。

48.A

49.B蛋清和蛋黄是它的唯一食物。

50.Danother表示除了已有的，另外的一个。other表示同一集体内的其他的。手机还有一个弊端是让人丢弃好的习惯。

51.A

52.B

53.A解析：A项的划线部分发[i]，而B，C，D项划线部分的发音为[ai]，因此选A项。

54.A解析：画线部分读[s]，其他选项的画线部分读[z]。

55.D解析：本题属字母组合的考查题，可利用排除法。A、B、C三项当中的发音均为[c:]，只有D项中发音为[a:]。故选D。

56.D

57.B

58.D解析：画线部分读[e:]，其他选项的画线部分读[e]。

59.B解析：画线部分读[日]，其他选项的画线部分读[z]。

60.D

61.A表示否定意义的词hardly放在句首，句子倒装。hardly所在的句子中要用过去完成时态，与when引导的状语从句中的过去时配合。

62.A

63.A解析：本题测试inthat固定结构。其意为“因为……”，本句大意为：拉萨是独一无二的，因为它是中国海拔最高的首府。

64.D【参考分析】复数概念作定语且用连字符连接数词与可数名词时，可数名词用单数形式。

65.B解析：inplaceof“代替”；haveeverythinginplace“将一切放置有序”。

66.A

67.A15．答案为A

大多数学生从来没有听说过这些土著人的生活。themmajorityof...做主语时谓语动词为复数形式，hearof...为“听说过某事”；hearabout“听关于……的事”；listento“听(音乐、讲话等)”。

68.A解析：which引导定语从句修饰thesmallhouse;itwas…that是强调句型，强调inthesmallhouse。

69.B解析：该题测试become做系