2022下半年商丘市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】

2022下半年商丘市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Inwinter,peopleinDevonandCornwall,_____.

A.neverseeanysnow

B.seldomseesnow

C.oftenseesnow

D.mayhaveseenseveralfeetofsnow

2.AtthebeginningofNadia'sfirstdayatschool,shewas______.

A.disappointedB.helpfulC.livelyD.shy

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Blackstandsforunhappiness.

B.Blackmakespeoplethinkofnight.

C.Blackmakespeoplethinkofsorrow.

D.Blackisthecolorofthemourning.

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcomputerizedmonetarysystemsisNOTsupportedbythepassage?

A.Theypromoteinternationaltrade.

B.Theyallowveryrapidmoneytransfers.

C.Theyarestilllimitedtosmalltransactions(交易).

D.Theyaredependentongoodtelecommunicationssystems.

5.Carl______,sohelearnedtocook.

A.likedfoodsverymuch

B.hadtolookafterhimselfsometimes

C.livedwithhisgrandpa

D.stayedalone

6.52.Topreventaccidents,adriversEdcar______.A.hasasigninsideitB.hastwosetsofbrakesC.can'trunveryfastD.isbigenoughtoholdfivepersons

7.Thispassageismainlyabouthowto______

A.usethepassagesinareadingcourse

B.developreadingcomprehension

C.improvereadingspeed

D.makeagooduseofthelibrary

8.PassageOneAlthoughnooneiscertainwhymigrationoccurs，thereareseveraltheories．OnetheoryisbaseduponthepremisethatprehistoricbirdsofthenorthenHemispherewereforcedsouthDuringtheIceAge，whenglacierscoveredlargepartsofEurope，Asia，andNorthAmerica．Astheglaciersmelted，thebirdscamebacktotheirhomelands，spentthesummer，andthenwentsouthagainastheiceadvancedinwinter．Intime，themigrationbecameahabit，andnow，althoughtheglaciershaveDisappeared，thehabitcontinues．

Anothertheoryproposesthattheancestralhomeofallmodembirdswasthetropics．Whentheregionbecameoverpopulated，manyspecieswerecrowdednorth．Duringthesummer，therewasplentyoffood，butDuringthewinter，scarcityforcedthemtoretumtothetropics．

Amorerecenttheory，knownasphotoperiodism，suggestsarelationshipbetweenincreasingdaylightandthestimulationofcertainglandsinthebirds’bodiesthatmaypreparethemformigration．OnescientisthasbeenabletocausemidwintermigrationsbyexposingbirdstoartificialperiodsofDaylight．HehasconcludedthatchangesoccurinthebodiesofbirdsDuetoseasonalchangesinthelengthofDaylight．

Accordingtoonetheory，whentheglaciersDisappeared，birds_________．

A.stoppedmigrating

B.continuedmigrating

C.beganmigratingagain

D.migratedsouthandstaythere

9.44.Wemaydrawaconclusionthat______.A.latchkeychildrenenjoyhavingsuchalargeamountoftimealoneB.latchkeychildrentrytohidetheirfeelingC.latchkeychildrenoftenwatchTVwiththeirparentsD.it'sdifficulttofindouthowmanylatchkeychildrenthereare

10.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardtheexperiment?Heis_____.

A.interestedB.denyingC.objectiveD.indifferent

11.Accordingtothepassage,languagelearnerscanreducethenumberoftheirmistakesby______.

A.askingnativespeakersforexplanations

B.readinggoodbooksintheforeignlanguage

C.comparingtheirspeechwiththatofnativespeakers

D.speakingwithoutregardtonativespeakers

12.IIndependentschoolsareactuallycalled______.A.A.religiousschools

B.boardingschools

C.secondaryschools

D.privateschools

13.Thecarriersparticipationinthesystemisdeterminedby______.

A.theUSfederalgovernment

B.mobilephoneusers

C.theearnersthemselves

D.thelawoftheUnitedStates

14.Whoplayscomputergames?

A.Children.B.Youngmen.C.Oldpeople.D.Allofabove.

15.CriticsthoughtthatKeikowould_____.

A.diefromthecoldwaterinIceland

B.behappytoreturnhome

C.wanttobefree

D.belessactive

16.Thispassageisabout______.

A.Britishpainters

B.goldenjewelry

C.amoderntreasurehunt

D.writingchildren"sbooks

17.Themainfactorinchangingtheamountofheatontheearthis______.

A.man'sagricultureandindustryways

B.naturalweather

C.windandrain

D.clouds

18.Wemayconcludethattheelevatordoesnot______.

A.gotothetop

B.gofastenough

C.costalotofmoney

D.bothBandC

19.Thewritercomparesturtlestomountainclimbers

A.becausetheylaytheireggsinmountainareas______.

B.togiveyouapictureofhowhardtheywork

C.totellyouthattheyliketoclimb

D.totellyouthatmountainclimbersareasslowasturtles

20.Motoringorganizations，arenowofferingmotorists_________．

A.achancetorentaCarcheaply

B.aselectionofpartswhichmaybeneeded

C.aboxwhichfitsnearlyintomostcar

D.aDiscountforbecomingmembers

21.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisanecessity?

A.Shortenedoperaperformances.

B.Quickenedpacesofmovies.

C.Speeded-upworkefficiency.

D.Workingonholidays.

22.Lawntennisisagoodsport,beingbasedontheancientgameofcourttennis,whichprobablycameupinEgyptorPersiasome2,500yearsago.MajorWalterWingfieldthoughtthatsomethinglikecourttenniscouldbeplayedoutdoorsonlawns,andinDecember1873,heintroducedhisnewgame,whichhecalledSphairistike,atalawnpartyinWales.Thesportbecamepopularveryrapidly,butthestrange,difficultnamedisappearedalmostatonce,beingreplacedbytheverysimpleandlogicalterm"lawntennis".By1874thegamewasbeingplayedbyBritishsoldiersinBermuda,andintheearlymonthsofthatyearayoungladynamedMaryOuterbridgereturnedfromBermudatoNewYork,bringingwithhertheequipmentnecessarytoplaythenewgame.Withthehelpofoneofherbrothers,shelaidoutacourtonthegroundsoftheStatenIslandCricketandBaseballClub,andthere,inthespringof1874,MissOuterbridgeandsomeofherfriendsplayedthefirstgameoflawntennisintheUnitedStates.Andjusttwoyearslater,in1876,thefirstUnitedStateslawntennistournament(锦标赛)washeld—atNahantnearBoston.

MaryOuterbridgeisimportantinthehistoryoflawntennisbecause______.

A.sheinventedit

B.shegaveititsname

C.sheintroducedittoBermuda

D.shebroughtittoAmerica

23.Thepolicestationasksforpublichelpbecause______.

A.ordinarypeoplelikethetelevisionprogramme

B.ordinarypeopleareinterestedinpicturesofpaintings,jewellery,etc.

C.thepolicemencannotcatchthethievesthemselves

D.ordinarypeoplemayhelpthepolicemengetusefulinformationaboutthecriminals

24.HowlonghaveCubaandtheUnitedStatesmaintaineda"hostile"relationship?

A.About20years.

B.About30years.

C.About40years.

D.About50years.

25.Thetemperatureoftheworldinthepasttenyearshasdroppedalittle______.

A.becausewindandrainchangedtheweather

B.thedropinthetemperaturewouldhaveeffectsonwindandrain

C.becausewindandraindidnotchangetheweather

D.thedropinthetemperaturewouldnothaveeffectsonwindandrain

26.46.The"newsetofwheels"thatbicycleridershadtogetusedtowas______.A.thenewtiresontheirbikesB.theautomobileC.thestreetcarD.thebicycleitself

27.EllsworthHuntingtondecidedthatclimateandtemperaturehave______.

A.agreateffectoneveryone’sintelligence

B.sameeffectonmostpersons'intelligence

C.someeffectonafewpersons'intelligence

D.noeffectonmostpersons'intelligence

28.Mr.Hill______.

A.hardlyseeshissister

B.seeshissisteronlyatChristmastime

C.seeshissisteronJack'sbirthday

D.alwaysseeshissister

29.51.Oneofthewomenhadpretendedtobetheoldwomanasleepinbed.A.Agovernmentofficialtoldthenews.B.Asocialworkertoldthenews.C.Mr.Townsendcalledfivemonthslater.D.TheoldwomenwonanOscarPrizeforherexcellentperformance.

30.Thisletterismostprobablywrittenby______.

A.amotherB.ateacherC.aboyD.anofficer

二、完型填空(20题)31.【B5】

A.MuchB.MoreC.FewD.Most

32.【C12】

A.useB.spreadC.coverD.connection

33.(52)

A.byB.withoutC.exceptD.from

34.35._______A.tendencvB.shiftC.1iftD.hike

35.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A.must

B.can

C.need

D.haveto

36.(37)

A.spotB.locateC.knowD.recognize

37.35.（）A.A.anyoneB.neitheroneC.everyoneD.someone

38.(47)

A.evenB.almostC.ifD.with

39.【B8】

A.temperB.thoughtC.temperatureD.mood

40.(42)

A.solveB.explainC.settleD.say

41.inwhichsleep【C2】______TheyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheoldA.fallsdownB.breaksoutC.wakesupD.takesplace

42.32.（）A.A.stillB.yetC.againD.already

43.(50)

A.studentsB.concentrationC.problemsD.questions

44.(46)

A.soB.thisC.veryD.such

45.【B7】

A.helpB.teacherC.environmentD.hint

46.whodonotbelievethatthepolice【C2】______havethepowerthattheydo.A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.must

47.【B1】

A.madeB.tookC.wentD.set

48.TheAmericanCivilWarwasaverysadtimefortheUnitedStates.Thepeopleofthecountryweredividedinto【21】sides:TheNorthandTheSouth.Eachsidehaditsownarmy.ThesouthernarmywascalledtheConfederateArmy,andthenorthern【22】wascalledtheUnionArmy.ManypeoplediedforboththeNorthandSouth.

TheschoolsforthedeafhadmanyproblemsduringtheCivilWar.Therearemanystoriesaboutthat【23】inhistory.

SomeschoolsforthedeafhadtocloseduringtheCivilWar.The【24】ofmanyweretakenoverbytheConfederateorUnionarmyandoccupiedby【25】.TheTennesseeSchoolevenbecameahospitalandisnowanationallandmark.

Someschools【26】becausetheteachersjoinedthewar.AttheKentuckySchool,thesuperintendent'sson【27】tojointheUnionArmy.Hediedduringbattleandneverreturned.TeachersattheTennesseeSchoolalsoresigned,buttheyjoinedtheConfederateArmy.

Asad【28】tookplaceinNorthCarolinaduringtheCivilWar.A55-year-oldmanwasoutwalkingoneday.Hewas【29】hiswayhomewhenasoldiersawhim.Thesoldier【30】themantostop.Themanwasdeafanddidnothearthesoldier'scommand.Thesoldiershotthemanand【31】him.

Insoutheasternstates,everyschoolforthedeafclosedexceptone.TheKentuckySchoolfortheDeafremained【32】.Itssuperintendentdidnotallowsoldierstooccupytheschool.Hetoldofficersfrombotharmies【33】wouldhappeniftheymovedintotheschool.Hewarnedtheofficersthatalloftheteacherswouldresignandthesoldierswouldhavetotakecareofthedeafstudents.He【34】bothsides,sotheKentuckySchoolfortheDeafwas【35】occupiedbyeithertheConfederateorUniontroops!

(41)

A.twoB.threeC.severalD.afew

49.Abathat【C14】______,neitherhotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,A.anytimeB.bedtimeC.midnightD.lunchtime

50.(43)

A.stillB.silentlyC.carefullyD.instantly

三、语音(10题)51.(2)

A.dumb

B.establish

C.debt

D.doubtful

52.（）A.A.assign

B.Atlantic

C.condemn

D.antique

53.

A.uncle

B.umbrella

C.custom

D.university

54.(1)

A.knock

B.knowledge

C.kilometer

D.knee

55.(4)

A.native

B.active

C.national

D.narrow

56.(5)

A.modern

B.surprise

C.traveler

D.German

57.

1.A.routeB.youthC.loseD.Lonely

58.2.__________A.destruction

B.graduation

C.question

D.intention

59.(3)

A.landed

B.lasted

C.regarded

D.phoned

60.1._______A.humble

B.hotel

C.honest

D.horizon

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Heinsistedon______totheparty.

A.metogoingB.mygoingC.metogoD.mego

62.Whenwehavedifficulty______desiredobjectsorreachingdesiredgoalsweexperiencenegativeemotionssuchasgriefandanger.

A.atobtainingB.inobtainingC.onobtainingD.withobtaining

63.Findingajobcanbe______anddisappointing,andthereforeitisimportantthatyouareprepared.

A.profitingB.exploitingC.misleadingD.frustrating

64.Itwas______theprofessorregardedwithsuchcontempt.

A.hewhoB.himthatC.himwhoseD.those

65.Howpleasedthedetectivewas______whathiscustomertoldhim!

A.hearingB.tohearC.heardD.tohearing

66.Iamlookingforward______Mikenextweek.

A.toseeB.toseeingC.seeingD.see

67.Themandenied______anythingatthesupermarketwhenhewasquestionedbythepolice.

A.tohavestolen

B.tosteal

C.havingstolen

D.havingbeenstealing

68.Thestudent______averygoodquestionabouttheimportanceofsecurityinthebigcities.

A.roseB.raisedC.riseD.hadraised

69.WhenJanefelloffthebike,theotherchildren______.

A.werenotabletohelplaughter

B.couldnothelpbutlaughing

C.couldnothelplaughing

D.couldnothelptolaugh

70.Playingtabletennisisher_____.

A.hobbyB.careC.sportD.habit

71.—Doyoumindmytakingthisseat?—______.

A.Yes,sitdownplease

B.No,ofcoursenot

C.Yes,takeitplease

D.No,youcan'ttakeit

72.Shehastheright______(qualify)forthejob.

73.Thegardenerwascalledintotelltheway______thepoordoghaddied.

A./B.inthatC.whichD.bywhich

74.Thisissuchawonderfulfilm______wehaveneverseen.

A.thatB.asC.whichD.what

75.Onmostofthenights.Jane______readinglettersfromherboyfriend.

A.stayedoffB.stayedonC.stayedoutD.stayedup

76.Ididn'tattendtheconference,butIwishI______there.

A.hadbeenB.beC.wereD.wouldbe

77.Thenewpowerstationisreported______withinthreeyears.

A.tohavecompleted

B.tohavebeencompleted

C.tocomplete

D.havingbeencompleted

78.Ithasbeenrathercostlytoinstallthemachinery,butitwillprovetobeworththemoney______

A.inconclusionB.inthelongrunC.incaseD.attheend

79.TheancientEgyptianscomparedtherisingofthesun______thebeginningoflife.

A.withB.toC.forD.as

80.In______century,computerswillbeusedmorewidely.

A.twenty-one

B.thetwenty-one

C.twenty-first

D.thetwenty-first

五、书面表达(1题)81.假设你是一个农村学生，进城看到河水被严重污染，请写一篇议论污染的日记。内容包括

以下几点：

1．河水颜色发黑，并发出臭味。

2．水里没有鱼，也没人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工厂往河里排放工业废水。

4．大家应保护环境，减少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日记的格式。

2．词数为l00左右。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanarrativepassagein100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituations.

路边跪着一个学生模样的年轻女子，她面前放着—张纸，上面写着因父母突然病重而退学，希望好心人相助。写一篇短文描述此情景，并说明面对此事你如何做。

参考答案

1.B解析：由第二段可知，Devon和Cornwall在英格兰西南部。在西南部冬季不下雪。

2.D解析：由文章前两段可知纳迪亚不说话并不是因为她不懂英语。

3.B解析：参见文章最后一个句子。

4.C根据义章第二段可知，现代货币系统是电子的，快捷便利，具有相当的规模，不受地域的限制等，可知C项不正确，故选C项。

5.B解析：本题属推理分析题。由文章第二段最后一句可知：他父母很忙，有时他一个人在家，所以他不得不自己照顾自己。

6.B52．答案为B

短文第二段DriversEdcarsareunlikeothercarsinwhichtheyhavetwosetsofbrakes表明训练车有两个刹车。

7.C解析：细节辨认题。根据第一段第一句"Manystudentstryingtoincreasetheireffectivereadingspeedbecomediscouragedwhentheyfindthatiftheytrytoracethroughapassagefaster,theyfailtotakeinwhattheyhaveread."和第二段最后一句"Ifthereare,onaverage,morethanfiveorsixwordsoneachpagethatarecompletelynewtoyou,thenthebookisnotsuitableforreading-speedimprovement"可得出答案为C。

8.B

9.D44．答案为D

文章最后一段倒数第2句It'shardtogetstatisticsonlatchkeychildren，theBrownslearned可推知由于父母不愿意透露孩子在家的情况，因此很难统计出钥匙儿童的实际数量。

10.C解析：作者通篇以陈述的口气说明了一个真实的试验。以客观的事实说明该事件，并没有以个人的看法为主导思想。

11.C解析：本题属推理分析题。文章第四句已提示：语言学习者观察当地人表达自我的方式和表情方式是不同于他们自己的。文章倒数第二句已提示：这种观察结果为学习者自己学英语打下了一个良好的基础。

12.D解析：本题为细节辨认题。文章第一段第一句讲到“SevenpercentofBritishschoolchildrengotoprivateschoolscalledindependentschools…”即：英国7%的中小学孩子到私立学校上学，这些学校又叫独立学校。

13.C从倒数第五段得知参与本计划的主体是自愿的，故答案为C项。

14.D解析：本题属细节题。由文章第二段第三句中的“peopleofallages”可知：所有年龄阶段的人都玩电脑游戏。

15.A解析：这是一篇讲一头杀伤力很强的鲸鱼回到冰岛海域生活的情景。从第四段可知，评论员们以为鲸鱼会受不了寒冷。然而事实却相反，鲸鱼在那里生活得很愉快。

16.C这篇文章主要讲了Williams写这本书的目的是让人们寻宝。C项是正确的。其他三项都只是文章中整个事件的一部分，不是主题。

17.D解析：参见句子：Scientistsbelievecloudsmaybeanimportantfactor(因素)inchangingtheamountofheatontheearth．

18.A解析：本题属逻辑推理题。由第四段第二、三句可知，“elevator(梯子)”只是“fromthegroundtothebottom”，如果要到“theheadoftheStatue(自由女神像顶)”，只能走(walkup)。

19.B解析：参见原文第三段。他们拖着沉重的身体慢慢地爬行，如同爬山一样。可以想象其艰苦。

20.B

21.C

22.D文中第二段指出。MaryOuterbridge将lawntennis这项运动从Bermuda带到了美国纽约，并且1874年春天，她在美国打了第一场比赛。

23.D解析：由第一段最后一句和第二段可知。

24.D解析：第三段。奥巴马政府所给的这个变化为两个敌对了半个世纪的国家打开了大门。半个世纪为50年。

25.B解析：参见句子：Thiswouldhaveeffectsonwindandrainintheweatherpicture．

26.B46．第二段。自行车要适应与汽车共用车道，这里指的是汽车。选项B是正确的。

27.B解析：参见第一段最后一句。

28.A解析：从not…fromoneyeartothenext句中可见A正确。

29.B51．答案为B

此考题为细节题。根据文章最后一句whenasocialworkercalledfivemonthsafterMrs．Townsend'sdeath，就可以旨定B正确，而其他选项在文中均未提及。

30.A解析：第2行中加“boy”以及全文充满母亲关爱的笔触，选A。

31.D

32.B根据overtheradioandtelevisionnet—works可以确定答案为spread，意思为“语言的传播”。

33.B

34.B

35.B可以说，手机在关键时刻能救人生命。这是说手机的好处。must意为“必须”;can意为“能够”，need意为“需要，必须”;haveto意为“不得不”。

36.D

37.Dsomeone某人。这两句话的意思是：我们是该用手机、笔记本电脑、照相机等来满足我们的需求，但我们还可以在不想被打扰时关机。如果知道怎样使用手机，就可以避免它的弊端。

38.A

39.C解析：第1段第4行用到“temperature”，故此处也可此词。

40.B

41.Dfalldown=fail“失败”；breakout“爆发(战争)”；wakeup“醒来”；takeplace“发生，举行”。由题意知选D项。

42.B

43.D解析：着手解答问题。attack意为“从事、着手、开始做某事”。

44.D解析：so，very，such都表示强调，但so后应跟形容词，this和very后应跟名词，但其与名词间不能有冠词。选项D是正确的。

45.C

46.A选should，此处译为“一些人认为警察不应该拥有他们既得的权力”。

47.B

48.A解析：divideinto，分为。冒号后面指明“南方和北方”，说明是两大阵营。

49.B睡前洗个澡，不冷不热，保持体温温度即可。因此答案应是B项。

50.C解析：仔细听监考教师宣读的指令。

51.B解析：A，C，D中的划线部分不发音，而B项的划线发[b]，因此选B项。

52.C

53.DA、B、C三项划线部分发[A]，而D项划线部分发[ju：]，故选D项。

54.C解析：画线部分读[k]，其他选项的画线部分不发音。

55.A

56.D解析：画线部分读[e:]，其他选项的画线部分读[e]。

57.DD画线部分读[au]，其他选项的画线部分读[u：]。

58.C

59.D解析：画线部分读[d]，其他选项的画线部分读[id]。

60.A

61.B

62.B解析：本题测试固定结构。havedifficulty(in)doing...意为“做……有困难”。本句大意为：当我们难以得到向往的东西或达到目标时，往往会经历诸如悲伤、痛苦等情绪。

63.D解析：本题为词义辨析题。profit意为“获利，盈利”；exploit意为“开发，剥削”；mislead意为“易误解的”；frustrate意为“挫败，使感到灰心的”。本句大意为：找工作会使人感到沮丧失望的，因此，做好准备对你很重要。

64.B解析：本题考查强调句的用法。典型句式是：It+be+所强调的人或事物sb/sth．+that从句，故选B。

65.B解析：此题若为陈述句就好理解：Thedetectivewasverypleasedtohearwhathiscustomertoldhim.这里是不定式作状语。根据题意选B。

66.B解析：Lookforwardtodoingsth盼望做某事。选项B是正确的。

67.C解析：本题为词语固定搭配题。deny的宾语要求动名词形式，而不能跟动词不定式。根据题干应选动名词的主动语态。本题大意为：当警察审问他的时候，那位男子否认他在超市里偷过东西。

68.B解析：raise举起(手)、引起、提高、提出(问题)；rise(rose，risen)起立、起床、升起、上涨。就大城市的安全重要性上，这个学生提出了很好的问题。

69.Ccan’t(couldn’t)helpdoingsth．是一个常用的搭配，意为“忍不住做某事”。

70.A解析：hobby指“业余爱好”。

71.B解析：该题测试有关“介意”的表达。对Doyoumind…?的回答如果是Yes，就表示介意，No表示不介意。选项A、C、D的回答是自相矛盾的，所以不能选。

72.qualification

73.A解析：这道题考查定语从句的用法。空格处为要选择的关系代词，空格前为先行词way，即方式、方法，从定语从句的句意可以看出，是说狗死的方式或动因，可用inwhich或that(可省略