外语类试卷大学英语四级模拟试卷977

经典word整理文档，仅参考，双击此处可删除页眉页脚。本资料属于网络整理，如有侵权，请联系删除，谢谢！[外语类试卷]大学英语四级模拟试卷977一、PartIWriting(30minutes)1Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldVideoCamerasBeInstalledinPublicPlaces?Youshouldwriteat,least120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.1．现在很多公共场合都安装了摄像头2．公共场合是否应该安装摄像头，人们持不同意见3．我认为……ShouldVideoCamerasBeInstalledinPublicPlaces?二、PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(15minutes)Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsattachedtothepassage.Forquestions1-7,mark：Y(forYES)N(forNO)NG(forNOTGIVEN)ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage;ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthepassage;iftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage.1PreparingChildrentoBeSafeatCollegeMoneycanbuymanythingstohelpchildrenexcelacademically,liketutorsandprivateschooleducations.Butasthosechildrengoofftocollege,theonethingotherwiseprotectiveparentstypicallydonotspendmoneyonismakingsuretheirchildrendonotbecomevictimsofacrime.Onereasoniscost.ThepriceofprotectionrangesfromconsultationsbilledatseveralhundreddollarsanhourtoOstranderInternational'ssecurityassessmentandtrainingprogram,mainlyforthechildrenofinternationalbusinessexecutives,royaltyandcelebrities,whichstartsat$41,000forthefirstyear.Parentsmaybelievethatsecurityatcollegeisnotsomethingtheyhavetoworryabout.Butjustbecauseyouarepayingtens,ifnothundreds,ofthousandsofdollarsforyourchild'seducationdoesnotmeantheuniversityisasafeplace.AreportreleasedthisweekbyInsiteSecurityissuretoshakeparents'confidence.ThesecurityfirmanalyzedcrimestatisticsonandaroundthecampusesoftheeightIvyLeaguecollegesaswellasDuke,Stanford,theMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyandtheUniversityofChicago.Thisstudywasuniquebecauseitlookednotonlyattheon-campusstatisticsthatcollegesarerequiredtoreport,italsotookintoaccountcrimeintheareaswherestudentssocializeoffcampus.答案见麦多课文库TheInsitereportsaidthree-quartersofthecollegesandtheirsurroundingareashadsexoffenseratesthatwere83percenthigherthanthenationalaverage,withDartmouthhavingthehighestrate.ItsaidthatHarvardhadthehighestrateofstealingamongthe12."Keepingkidssafeormakingawisedecisionaboutwhereyourkidsgotoschoolismorecomplicatedthanreviewingthepolicelogatthecollegesecurityoffice,"saidChristopherFalkenberg,presidentofInsite.Inresponsetothereport,SylviaSpears,deanofDartmouth,said,"Increasedreportingisnotnecessarilyanindicatorofincreasedsexualviolenceoncampusbutmayindicatebettereducationaboutsexualviolenceandincreasedawarenessofvariousservicesandofficesonacampusthatareavailabletoavictim."AspokesmanforHarvardsaid,"Itisimportanttonotethathowpropertycrimesareclassifiedandreportedvariesfromschooltoschool,andwhenyoulookatpropertycrimestatisticsasawhole,Harvarddoesnotleadintherankings."Forprominentfamilies,thecostsofasecurityplantoreducetheserisksarepartoflife,butformostaffluentfamilies,suchsecurityisprohibitivelyexpensive—eventhoughtheirchildrenmaybeeasilyharmedbycrime.SeveralsecurityadvisersIspokewithofferedadvicetowealthyfamiliesconsideringsecurityplanswhilealsoprovidingtipstoparentsofmoremodestmeans.TopthreatsCurtisOstrander,thefounderofOstranderInternationalandformervicepresidentforriskmanagementandpublicsafetyatCornell,saidthebiggestthreathesoughttocounterwasstudents'beliefthatnothingwasgoingtohappentothem.Hisbusinessfocusesonthetoptargetsforcampuscrime:internationalstudentsandchildrenfromwealthyhomes.Itmightseemobviousthatsomeoneadjustingtoanewculturewhilegettingusedtocollegecouldrunintoproblems.Butchildrenfromfamilieswhoareupper-middleclassandhigheronthewealthladderareofteninnocentaboutpersonalsecurity,andthatmakesthemtargetsfortheft,alcohol-relatedcrimesandsexualassault(攻击)."Ifyougrewupinapoorerneighborhood,you'dbemoreawareofsomeonecomingupbehindyouandstealingyourbag,"Mr.Ostrandersaid.Headdedthattheveryrichweretheleastprepared:"Havingsecuritygrowingupmakesitworsebecausetheyneverhadtoconsiderthethreats."Mr.Falkenbergsaidanewtrickillustratedthisproblem.Itstartswithanattractive,olderwomanpretendingtofallinlovewithawealthymalestudentinthehopeofgettingpregnant,ifnotmarried,andlayingclaimtohisfamily'smoney."They'reonlyinnocentkids,andthestoryisalwaysthesame,"hesaid."It'sreallyhardbecauseyouhavetotellthekidthisisnottheloveofhislife."StudentresponsibilityRegardlessofthethreat,thekeyistoworkwithstudentsbeforetheyleaveforcollege.Andthisiswherethefeesforone-on-onepreparationstarttoclimb.答案见麦多课文库Mr.Ostrander,forexample,hasapsychologistandaself-defenseinstructoronstaff,andhewillworkpersonallywiththestudentinthehomecountryoroncampus.ThomasRuskin,presidentofCMPProtectiveandInvestigativeGroup,saidhisagentshadaccompaniedclients'childrenontrips,pretendingtourguidesordrivers,buthadalsodonesimplethingslikemonitoringtrackingtechnologyontheircellphones."It'saboutteachingthemhowtoleavethenestbutalsototeachthemwhatthey'vebeenprotectedfrom,"Mr.Ruskinsaid.Shortofhiringanexpensiveconsultant,parentsthemselvescandomoretopreparechildrenforwhatcanhappenoncampus.Formalestudents,themainworriesarebeingbeatenuporinvolvedinanalcohol-relatedcrime,andforwomen,theconcernscenteronsexualassault.YetMr.Ostrandersaysparentsusuallydonotdoenoughtopreparechildrenfortheftandcomputerfrauds.TheseincludetheinfamousNigerianprinceaskingformoneyandmorepersonalizedfraudsdevisedfromtheabundanceofpersonalinformationon(theWeb."Someofussaythat'sjustcommonsense,butnotforpeoplewithoutalotoflifeexperience,"hesaid.ParentalanxietyThinkingaboutwhatcouldhappentoyourchildisenoughtosendthemostlevel-headedparentintooverprotectivemode.Yettheexpertsofferedsomesimplestepsforparentstotake.Forexample,encourageyourdaughtertousecampusescorts(护送者)atnight.Theworstthingaparentcandoforachild,theexpertsagreed,issendabodyguardtoclass.Thesamegoesforthemiddle-classparentrepeatedlywarningachildnottodrink.Thatcouldleadtoworsebehavior."Wedon'tsay,'Don'tdrink,'"Mr.Ostrandersaid."Wesay,'Ifyoudrink,herearesomeofthepossibleproblems.'"Headded,"Iteachthesekidsinclasses,butthesearethesameskillstheywillusetherestoftheirlivestobesafe."Andthatiswhatanyparentwantsfromcollege.2Mostprotectiveparentsdon'tthinkofspendingmoneyon______.（）helpingchildrenachieveacademicsuccess（）sendingchildrentoprivateschool（C）payingtheever-growingcollegetuition（）preparingchildrentobesafeatcollege答案见麦多课文库3WhywasthereportreleasedbyInsiteSecurityunique?（）Itsresultsshookparents'confidence.（）ItinvolvedeightIvyLeaguecolleges.（C）Italsoanalyzedthecrimesoffcampus.（）Itsresultsweredifferentfromothers.4AccordingtotheInsitestudy,Dartmouthhadthehighestrateof______.（）sexoffense（）stealing（C）enrollment（）graduation5InresponsetotheInsitereport,thespokesmanofHarvardstatedthat______.（）thereportindicatedrisingsexualviolenceoncampus（）bettereducationaboutsexualviolencewasurgentlyneeded（C）thereportmadeamistakeinanalyzingthepropertycrime（）Harvarddidn'tactuallyhavethehighestrateinpropertycrime6WhatwasthetopthreatCurtisOstrandersoughttocounter?（）Theprohibitivecostofsecurityplans.（）Parents'reluctancetoprotecttheirchildren.（C）Students'unawarenessofsocialcrimes.答案见麦多课文库（）Thehighvictimizationrateofrichstudents.7Thestudentsgrowingupinapoorerneighborhoodtendto______.（）beinnocentaboutpersonalsecurity（）involveinalcohol-relatedcrimes（C）bemoreawareofpropertycrimes（）neverconsiderthepropertythreats8Whatisthekeytotacklesecuritythreatsatcollege?（）Teachingthekidstodistinguishtruelove.（）Trainingstudentsbeforetheygotocollege.（C）Joiningaface-to-facesecuritypreparation.（）Sendingaself-defenseinstructortocollege.9Asforthemalestudents,themainconcerncentersonbeingbeatenupandinvolvedin______10Themostlevel-headedparentsmayturninto______eveniftheyjustthinkaboutwhatcouldhappentotheirchildrenatcollege.11Asawaytoprotectchildren,sendingabodyguardtoclassisasbadas______.SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.答案见麦多课文库（）Theadvertisementisprintedfineandattractivetoreaders.（）$200isreallyreasonableforaroundtripbetweenLAandNY.（C）Peoplemustconformtosomerestrictionsforcheapairfares.（）Theflighttimeforcheapairlinesisusuallyatnight.（）Hehasbeenonholiday.（）Hehasbeenonbusiness.（C）He'sbeentotheGreatLakes.（）Hestayedintheoffice.（）Havealookatthemenu.（）Readtheinstructions.（C）Tellthewomanastory.（）Givethewomanalesson.（）InApril.（）InMay.（C）InJuly.（）Notdecidedyet.（）Heisworriedaboutthelossofthestore.（）Hewonderswhythecrazyactionwasconducted.（C）Hewonderswhatpunishmentthecrazymanwillget.答案见麦多课文库（）Hewishesthatthebrokenglasshadnotinjuredanybody.（）Heshouldbemorepositivetowardhiswork.（）Heshouldquithisjobassoonaspossible.（C）Heshouldfindamorepromisingposition.（）Heshouldfindajobofdifferentfield.（）Becausehedoesn'tenjoythedishesatHilton.（）Becauseheisn'tfamiliarwiththewaytoHilton.（C）Becausehebelievesthewomanisnotserious.（）BecausehethinksdiningatHiltonistooexpensive.（）Themanshouldphonethehotelfordirections.（）Themancanaskthedepartmentstoreforhelp.（C）Shedoesn'thavethehotel'sphonenumber.（）Thehotelisjustaroundthecorner.（）Tohaveoneofherteethfilled.（）Tohaveoneofherteethpulled.（C）Tohaveherteethcleaned.（）Tohaveherteethexamined.（）Haveone'shearttransplanted.答案见麦多课文库（）Haveone'steethtransplanted.（C）Advancethetoothfillingtechnique.（）Reducepainintoothpullingandfilling.（）Toothtransplantisexpensive.（）Dentistsareworkingontoothtransplant.（C）Toothtransplanthasbeensuccessful.（）Toothtransplanthasfailed.（）Invitingherfriendstoagathering.（）Stayingathomewithherparents.（C）Relaxingattheseashore.（）Workingonherpaper.（）Finishherexperiment.（）Workonapaper.（C）Stayinthelibrary.（）Lieoutinthesun.（）Shewastootiredtocontinue.（）Itwashardforhertorunonthewetsand.（C）Shedidn'tlikethevolleyballgame.（）Shecouldn'tbeartheburninghotweather.答案见麦多课文库（）Thewaterwastoodirty.（）Shewasafraidofwater.（C）Shehadn'tlearnedtoswim.（）Thewater'stemperaturewaslow.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.（）Theyrealizetheimportanceofkeepingfit.（）Therearetoomanytrafficjams.（C）Theeconomyisslowingdown.（）Gasisinshortsupply.（）Toreducethepercentageofbikeriders.（）Tocreatespeciallanesforbikeriders.（C）Tomakethecitybeautifulandgreen.（）Toreduceenvironmentalpollution.（）Hehasneverdrivenhisowncartowork.（）HemovedtoWashington,D.C.6yearsago.（C）HewashitbyacartwiceinPortland.答案见麦多课文库（）HenowlivesinWashington,D.C.（）Surgeonswerenotsureoftheriskofoperation.（）It'sveryhardtofindasuitableorgandonor.（C）Humanbodywasnotreceptivetoforeigntissue.（）Patient'swhitebloodcellswouldbedestroyed.（）Thedonorandrecipientareidenticaltwins.（）Thetransplantedorganisfromtherecipient'srelatives.（C）Thedonor'sbloodtypeisthesameastherecipient's.（）Therecipientisnotinfectedduringtheoperation.（）Theytriedtomakethetransplantingmoresafe.（）Theyshiftedtheirattentionto"nonessential"partsofthebody.（C）Theyfocusedontransplantingseveralorgansatoneoperation.（）Theydidresearchtodeveloplessexpensiveanti-rejectiondrugs.（）HeplayedwellintheNBA.（）Backinjuriesinterruptedhiscareer.（C）HenowworksforNike.（）Marylandishishomeland.（）Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.（）Smallthingscanleadtolargeoutcomes.答案见麦多课文库（C）Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.（）Donothingbyhalves.（）Herespectedandgreetedeveryone.（）Heworkedthereformanyyears.（C）Theyhadagoodmemory.（）Theywererequiredtodoso.（）Hewastoonaughty.（）HelookeddownuponMr.Lee.（C）Hedestroyedpubicfacilitieswitharock.（）Hedidn'tgreetMr.Leewhentheymetonthestreet.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe36Lookingtoimproveyourlanguageskills,butdon'thavethetimetogooverseastoattendschool?Moreandmoreuniversitiesaroundtheworld【】______opportunitiesforstudentsto【】______onlinedegreesfromthecomfortoftheirownhomes,andmanyof【】______havemetcertainstandardsofexcellence.Ifyoudecidetotakeonlinelanguagecourses,besure【】______thebenefitsofonlinestudyingversusgoingabroad.Theadvantagesofonlinestudyingarethatthecostsare【】______,studentscanstudyattheirownpace,andtheycanhavefull答案见麦多课文库【】______tothematerials24hoursadayfromalmostanycomputerintheworld.However,theywon'tgetthehuman【】______ofmeetingpeoplefacetofaceliketheywoulddoif【B8】______attendedanoverseasschool.Ontheother【B9】______,meetnewfriendswithwhomstudentscanuseandpracticethelanguage,andchancestoseedifferentpartsoftheworld.However,theremaybeanumberofdisadvantagesforsomeincluding【】______Whateveryoudo,consideralong-distanceeducationprogramthatmeetsyoureducationalneeds,iswithinyourbudget,【B11】______37【】38【】39【】40【】41【】42【】43【】44【】45【】46【】47【】SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterfor答案见麦多课文库eachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.47Menaremuch"smarter"thanwomenwhenitcomestoshopping,accordingtoasurveyof1,000peoplewhichfoundthat42%ofmenarmthemselveswithloyaltycardsandvouchers(优惠券)before【S1】______thestores,comparedwith38%ofwomen.Actuallythis【S2】______forseveralreasons.Firstlywhenmenareoutshopping,they【S3】______alwayswithafemalepartner.Whenmengoshoppingaspartofacouple,ninetimesoutof10itishisfemalepartner【S4】______thepurse-fatteningloyaltycards.Secondly,alotofmen【S5】______tostayinthecar,waitingoutsidethefrontdoor.Afatlotofusealoyaltycardordiscountvoucheristothem—unlessit'sformoneyoffpetrol.Thirdly,womenaremuch【S6】______aboutwhattheyneedtofeedtheirfamily.Theywillsurveythefridge,planmeals,writealistof【S7】______andprettymuchsticktoit.Thenthesurveyclaimsthat46%ofusbuyown-labelgoodsratherthan【S8】______products.Thefindingsdon'tspecifywhetherthispercentageismainly【S9】______ofmenorwomen,butinrealityyouwillfindmorevaluableandown-brandproductsinafemaleshopper'scart.However,therewasone【S10】______thatmadeusunderstandwhatthissurveywasallabout.Itsaid:"Infact,84%ofmenwilldoeverythingintheirpowertobesmartabouttheirspendingratherthangowithouttreatsforthemselvesortheirfamily."A)sharesB)nearlyC)mainlyD)preferE)carriesF)unbelievableG)statementH)staplesI)brandedJ)realisticK)composedL)arriveM)reasonableN)hitO)intend48【S1】49【S2】50【S3】51【S4】答案见麦多课文库52【S5】53【S6】54【S7】55【S8】56【S9】57【S10】SectionBDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.57Thereisnomorefashionablesolutiontothecurrentglobalrecessionthan"greenjobs."Manycountriesarealleagerlypromotingclean-technologyindustries.Itsoundsliketheultimatewin-windeal:createjobs,cutdownonenergydependence,andsavetheplanetfromglobalwarming.Eversincetherecessionbegan,governments,environmentalgroups,andevenlaborunionshavebeenspinningoutreportsonjusthowmanyjobsmightbecreatedbythesenewindustries—estimatesthatrangefromtensofthousandstomillions.Thosekindsofpredictions,however,maybeoveroptimistic.AsanewstudyfromMcKinseypointsout,theclean-energyindustrydoesn'thavemuchincommonwithold,labor-intensivemanufacturingindustrieslikesteelandcars.Amoreaccuratecomparisonwouldbetothesemiconductorindustry,whichwasalsoexpectedtocreateaboominhigh-techjobsbuttodayemploysmainlyrobots.Green-techworkersnowmakeuponly0.6percentoftheAmericanworkforce.McKinseyfiguresthatcleanenergywon'tcommandmuchmoreofthetotaljobmarketintheyearsahead.Ontheotherhand,aboominggreensectorcouldfueljobgrowthinotherindustries.Here,too,thestoryofthecomputerchipisinstructive.TodaythebigchipmakerslikeIntelemployonly0.4percentoftheU.S.workforce.Butindirectlytheyhelpedcreatemillionsofjobsbymakingotherindustriesmoreefficient.McKinseysaysthatthesameprocesscouldplayouttodayifgovernmentsfocusedlessonbuildingaclean-energyindustryandmoreongreeningeverypartoftheexistingeconomy.U.S.effortstopromotecorn-basedethanol(乙醇),forinstance,areincredibly答案见麦多课文库counter-productive.Thestateiscreatinginefficientsectors,withjobsthatarenotlikelytolast.Abetterapproachwouldbetopushbusinessesandconsumerstodothebasics,suchastoimprovebuildinginsulation(绝缘材料)andreplaceoutdatedheatingandcoolingequipment.InplaceslikeCalifornia,30percentofthesummerenergyloadissuckedupbyairconditioning,sothestategovernmentnowofferslow-interestloansforconsumerstoreplaceoldunitswithmoreefficientones.Consumerspaybacktheloansthroughtheirtaxes.Whenthatmoneyisspent,itdrivesdemandandthusjobgrowthinotherareas.58Whatdoestheauthorsayabout"greenjobs"inthefirstparagraph?（）Theyinspiremanycountriestostartgoinggreen.（）Theyareprovedtobeawin-windealintheend.（C）Theyarethemoststylishwaytodealwiththerecession.（）Theyrefertothejobsincleaningserviceindustries.59Governments,environmentalgroupsandlaborunionspredictthatclean-energyindustries______.（）canreducetheirdependenceuponenergy（）mayofferalargeamountofjobvacancies（C）maybringhugeprofitstothewholesociety（）canholdbackglobalwarmingforgood60WhydoesMcKinseysay"cleanenergywon'tcommandmuchmoreofthetotaljobmarketintheyearsahead"(Lines5-6,Para.2)?（）Theclean-energyindustryisquitedifferentfromotherindustries.（）Thecaseofclean-technologyissimilartosemiconductorindustry.（C）Clean-energyworkersaccountforasmallpercentageoftheUSworkforce.答案见麦多课文库（）Jobvacancyisexpectedtoboominlabor-intensivemanufacturingindustries.61InwhatwaydothebigchipmakerslikeIntelcontributetotheAmericanlabormarket?（）BycreatingmillionsofjobsforAmericanlabors.（）Bybringingmoreadvancedworkingexperience.（C）BymakingtheUSlabormarketmorevigorous.（）Byimprovingtheefficiencyofotherindustries.62Californiastategovernmentallowsconsumerstoupdatetheirair-conditionerswithlow-interestloansmainlybecause______.（）consumerscanusetheirtaxestopaybacktheloans（）air-conditioningsucksup30percentoftheenergyload（C）ithelpsstimulatejobgrowthinotherindustries（）thestategovernmentisverywealthyandgenerous62Manyparentsmaythinkthateachnewsibling(兄弟姐妹)offerstheirchildrenthegiftofcompanionship.Butwhilewetendtothinkthatsiblingsteachoneanotherconflictresolutionandotherinterpersonalskills,newresearchsaystheyarenobetteroffsociallythanchildrenwithoutsiblings."Moststudieslookatthenegativeconsequencesofhavingsiblingsintermsofeducationaloutcome,"saidDonnaBobbitt-Zeher,leadauthorofGoodforNothing?NumberofSiblingsandFriendshipNominationsAmongAdolescents."Butwedecidedtolookatsocialskillstoseeiftherewasanyotherpossiblebenefittohavingbrothersorsisters."Sheandherco-author,DouglasDowneyaresociologistsatOhioState'sMarioncampus,andneitherisanonlychild.TheypresentedtheirfindingsattheannualmeetingoftheAmericanSociologicalAssociationinAugust.Thepaperisinlargepartareplytoapreviousstudy,PlayingWellWithOthersinKindergarten:TheBenefitsofSiblingsatHome,alsoco-authoredbyDr.Downey,which答案见麦多课文库foundthatkindergartenteachersratedchildrenwithoutsiblingsworseininterpersonalskills,self-controlandproblembehaviors.Butanonlychildisn'tnecessarilyalonerandmisfit.First,thesocialadvantagesfoundinchildrenwithsiblingsinthekindergartenstudywerequitemodest.Second,thestudyreliedonteacherevaluations,andteachersmaynotbereliablejudgesoffriendshipsamongtheircharges.Andnowitseemsthatanybenefitsdocumentedinkindergartendisappearaltogetherbymiddleschool.Usingametriccalled"peernomination(提名),"Dr.DowneyandDr.Bobbitt-Zeherfoundthatchildrenwithoutsiblingshadjustasmanyfriendsaschildrenwithsiblings."Iseethetwostudiesasanaturalprogression,showingwhathappenstotheonlychildrenwhodidn'thavemuchinteractionbeforekindergarten,"Dr.Downeysaid.Anotherstudyheisworkingonshowsthatthesameonlychildrenevaluatedinkindergartenhadcaughtupbyfifthgrade.Whilethestudiesdon'texaminethecauseforthedisappearingsocialboosttokindergartnerswithsiblings,Dr.Downeyspeculatesthatcontinuingschool,youthclubsandothergroupactivities—especiallyinaneraofoverscheduledchildren—providesufficientopportunityforonlystosharpentheirskills.63Whatisthestereotypetowardchildrenwithsiblings?（）Theirdependenceontheirsiblingsistooheavy.（）Theirsocialskillsarebetterthantheonlychildren's.（C）Theyalwaysfightwiththeirbrothersorsisters.（）Theyhavethesameinterpersonalskillsastheonlys.64DonnaBobbitt-Zeher'snewstudyistofindout_____（）thenegativeconsequencesofhavingsiblings（）thefactorsthatinfluencechildren'ssocialskills（C）thebiggestadvantagetheonlychildrenown（）ifhavingsiblingsdoesanyothergoodtochildren答案见麦多课文库65Accordingtothepassage,kindergartenteachers'evaluationsoftheonlychildren______.（）wereobjective（）hurttheonlys（C）maybeunfair（）wereappropriate66The"peernomination"(Line2,Para.5)wasusedto______.（）seethenumberoffriendseachofthechildrenhas（）identifytheirfriends'namesforthechildren（C）electthemostpopularchildinthekindergarten（）helpchildrenmakefriendswiththeirpeers67Whatcanwelearnabouttheonlychildrenfromthelastparagraph?（）Thestudyloadistooheavyforthemtobear.（）Groupactivitiesmayhelpimprovetheirsocialskills.（C）Itisapityforthemtobeoverscheduled.（）Theyaretoobusytosharpentheirsocialskills.三、PartVCloze(15minutes)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.答案见麦多课文库67M