-高一英语寒假提升天天练之阅读理解Day1日常生活含解析

Day1日常生活ATheUnitedStatesseemstohavebecomeextremelyenthusiasticaboutcompetition.ThefamousScrippsNationalSpellingBee—anannualspellingcontest—nowallowskidswholostinregionalcompetitionsbutwhoseparentsagreetopayanentryfeealongwiththeirownfoodandaccommodationtocompete.Andwhilesomekidsareworkingforwhattheycalla“spellingcareer”,othersareapproachingchesscompetitions,dancecompetitions,cookingorotherpassions(爱好)thatpreviousgenerationsdevelopedsomewhatlaterinlife.I’mdisturbedbythephenomenon,whichseemstobegettingworseandmoreintense(激烈的).Myteacheralwayswarnedusthatcompetitionisadestructivequality;thatthegoalisnevertobeatanyoneelse.Ithinkhe’llbecheeredbyauthorPeggyNoonan’sideathatalotofusarerunningourownracestryingtorisetotheoccasionandbeatsomepastandlimitedconceptionofourselvesbydoingsomethinggreat.Iheartilyagree.Insteadofpayingattentiontotheaccomplishmentsorpossessionsofothers,weneedtofocusonourownpotential,ourowngrowthandtakepleasureinourownparticularsetofcircumstances.Thebattleforlifeisnotagainstanyoneelsebutagainstthedarknessinsidethattriestobringusdown.Iwishyouonlywell.Yourgooddoesn’treducemine.Yourbadgivesmenopleasure.Ms.Noonanalsosuggeststhat“you’rerunningyourownracealongsideothersrunningtheirs,andinthesamedirection.You’redoingsomethinggreattogether.”Ifwestopworryingaboutwhatourneighborisearningordriving,thesizeofhishouse,thesuccessofhismarriage,theaccomplishmentsofhischildren,wecansitbackandenjoyourownlives.Andifweallfocusonwhatweeachcanachieve,regardlessofanyoneelse,wehaveachanceofworkingasone,ofactuallybeingunited.Competitiondividesus.There’rewinnersandlosers.Butthat’saverylimitedpictureofreality.Itmayapplytospellingbeesandsoccermatchesandeveninsomecollegeclasses,butlifeisn’tabouttriumphing(战胜)oversomeoneelse;it’sabouttriumphingoverourselves.Theonlyacceptablecompetitionisonewhereweencourageeachothertobethebesthumanbeingpossible,andthat’stheonlygamewhere“everyone’sawinner”.1.Whatdoestheauthorworryabout?A.Youthcompetitionlacksdiversity.B.Youthcompetitionisexpensive.C.Youthcompetitionlacksfairness.D.Youthcompetitionisfierce.2.Whatshouldwedointhebattleforlifeaccordingtotheauthor?A.Knowourcompetitorswell.B.Getridofthebadthingsinsideus.C.Learnfromothers’successesandfailures.D.Leaveeverythingtochance.3.HowdoesPeggyNoonandescribethewaypeoplelivetheirlives?A.Noonegoesinthesamedirectionasanyoneelse.B.Oneman’slossisanotherman’sgain.C.Peoplefollowparallelpathstoeachother.D.Peopletaketurnstoleadtherace.4.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.CompetitionIsaGoodThing,ButNottotheYouthB.ThroughCompetition,WeBecomeBetterOurselvesC.YourRealCompetitionIsWithYourselfD.EveryoneIsaWinnerintheBattleforLifeBChinawillgivethegreenlighttoInternetmedicalservicesconductedbymedicalinstitutionsaspartofabroaderpushtopromoteInternetPlusHealthcare,whichwasdecidedataStateCouncilexecutivemeetingheldbyPremierLiKeqiang.Medicalinstitutionswillbeallowedtoprovideonlinediagnosticservicesforpatientswithcommonandchronicdiseasesintheirfollowupvisitstotheirdoctors.Thetoplevelsofhospitalswillbeencouragedtoprovideonlineservices,includingconsultations(会诊),reservationsandtestresultinquiries.AsChinajoinstheranksofmiddleincomecountries,thedemandforhealthserviceshasincreasedaccordingly.InternetPlusHealthcarecanhelpreducetheproblemofinaccessibleandexpensivepublichealthservicesthathavelongbeenabigconcernforthegeneralpublic.Onedecisioncomingoutofthemeetingsaystheintelligentreviewofhealthinsurancewillbeappliedandthattheonestopsettlementwillbeadvanced.Therealtimesharingofprescriptionanddrugretailsaleswillbeexploredaswell.“Wemustwastenotimeinpushingforwardthemeasuresoncethedecisionismade，”Lisaid.“Inrecentyears,toplevelhospitalsinmajorcitieshaveseensteadyincreasesinthenumberofpatients.Medicalbillshavebecomeaheavyburdenonfamiliesandhighendmedicalresourcesstillfallshortofmeetingthegrowingdemandofthepublic.”Tosolvetheproblem,atwopronged(双管齐下的)approachmustbetaken.Oneistoestablishmedicalpartnershipstostrengthencooperationbetweenmajorhospitalsandcommunityclinics.TheotheristobringforwardInternetPlusHealthcaretopromotethesharingofqualitymedicalresources.Thegovernmentwillseetoitthatlongdistancehealthcareservicescoverallcountylevelhospitals.Somoreeffortswillbemadetoensurethathighspeedbroadbandnetworkwillbeextendedtocovermedicalinstitutionsinurbanandruralareas.DedicatedInternetaccessserviceswillbesetuptomeettheneedsforlongdistancehealthcareservices.1.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingserviceswon'tapatientenjoyonline?A.Askingdoctorsforadviceafterthetest.B.Receivingamedicaloperation.C.Knowingtheirsituationaboutthedisease.D.Makinganappointmentwithadoctorinadvance.2.WhatmakesthedemandforhealthservicesincreaseinChina?A.Theimprovementofpeople'slifequality.B.Therecognitionofhealthinsurance.C.Theexpenseofmedicalcare.D.Theinconvenienceofhospitalequipment.3.WhatdoesLimeanbysaying“Wemustwastenotimeinpushingforwardthemeasures”？A.Thebillsareimpossibletoafford.B.Themeasuresareperfectlyworkedout.C.Thesituationsneedurgentimprovement.D.Thehospitalsareunwillingtoadmitpatients.4.Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?A.ModernHospitalsB.WideApplicationsofInternetMedicalServicesCNoMoreBurdenforGeneralPeopleD.OnlineHealthcareonItsWayCHomestayprovidesEnglishlanguagestudentswiththeopportunitytospeakEnglishoutsidetheclassroomandtheexperienceofbeingpartofaBritishhome.WhattoExpectThehostwillprovideaccommodationandmeals.Roomswillbecleanedandbedcoverschangedatleastonceaweek.Youwillbegiventhehousekeyandthehostistheretoofferhelpandadviceaswellastotakeaninterestinyourphysicalandmentalhealth.AccommodationZonesHomestaysarelocatedinLondonmainlyinZones2,3and4ofthetransportsystem.MosthostsdonotliveinthetowncentreasmuchofcentralLondoniscommercialandnotresidential.Zones3and4oftenofferlargeraccommodationinalesscrowdedarea.ItisveryconvenienttotravelinLondonbyUnderground.MealPlansAvailable

ContinentalBreakfast

BreakfastandDinner

Breakfast,PackedLunchandDinnerIt’simportanttonotethatfewEnglishfamiliesstillprovideatraditionalcookedbreakfast.YouraccommodationincludesContinentalBreakfastwhichnormallyconsistsoffruitjuice,cereal(谷物类食品),breadandteaorcoffee.Cheese,fruitandcoldmeatarenotnormallypartofaContinentalBreakfastinEngland.Dinnersusuallyconsistofmeatorfishwithvegetablesfollowedbydessert,fruitandcoffee.FriendsIfyouwishtoinviteafriendovertovisit,youmustfirstaskyourhost’spermission.Youhavenorighttoentertainfriendsinafamilyhomeassomefamiliesfeelitisaninvasionoftheirprivacy.Self-CateringAccommodationinPrivateHomesAccommodationonaroom-onlybasisincludessharedkitchenandbathroomfacilitiesandoftenamainlivingroom.Thiskindofaccommodationoffersanindependentlifestyleandismoresuitableforthelong-staystudent.However,itdoesnotprovidethesamefamilyatmosphereasanordinaryhomestayandmaynotbenefitthosewhoneedtopractiseEnglishathomequiteasmuch.1.Whichofthefollowingwillthehostprovide?A.Roomcleaning.

B.Medicalcare.C.Freetransport.

D.Physicaltraining.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesContinentalBreakfastinclude?A.Breadandfruitjuice.

B.Dessertandcoffee.C.Fruitandvegetables.

D.Cerealandcoldmeat.3.Whydosomepeoplechooseself-cateringaccommodation?A.Toexperienceawarmerfamilyatmosphere.B.ToenrichtheirknowledgeofEnglish.C.Toentertainfriendsastheylike.D.Toenjoymuchmorefreedom.4.Thepassageisprobablywrittenfor________.A.hostswillingtoreceiveforeignstudentsB.foreignershopingtobuildBritishcultureC.travellersplanningtovisitfamiliesinLondonD.EnglishlearnersapplyingtoliveinEnglishhomeDManyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembersdon'tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisquiteoftenforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforsomeideas.Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendoragroupoffriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingamongthemselvesonthephone.Thiscommunicationisveryimportantinchildren'sgrowingup,becausefriendscandiscusssomething.Thesethingsaredifficulttotelltheirfamilymembers.However,parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren'sfriendsforthem.Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowingquestions?1.Whochoosesyourfriends?2.Doyouchooseyourfriendsoryourfriendschooseyou?3.Haveyougotagoodfriendyourparentsdon'tlike?Youranswersarewelcome.1.Whenteenagershavesomethingdifficulttotelltheirparents,theyusually_______.A.stayaloneathome

B.fightwiththeirparentsC.discussitwiththeirfriends

D.gototheirbrothersandsistersforhelp2.Thesentence“Youranswersarewelcome."means_______.A.youarewelcometodiscussthequestionswithusB.we'vegotnoidea,soyouranswersarewelcomeC.youranswersarealwaysrightD.youcangiveusalltherightanswers3.Whichofthefollowingisthewriter'sattitude?A.Parentsshouldchoosefriendsfortheirchildren.B.Childrenshouldchooseeverythingtheylike.C.Parentsshouldunderstandtheirchildrenbetter.D.Teenagersshouldonlygototheirfriendsforhelp.4.Partofthepurposeofthispassage(短文)isto________.A.giveinformationfortheparentstomaketheirownjudgment(判断)B.giveadvicetochildrenwhowanttochoosetheirfriendsC.helpparentstofindbetterfriendsfortheirchildrenD.getsomeinformationfrommanyreaders答案A【答案解析】1.D

2.B

3.C

4.C【分析】这是一篇议论文。美国似乎对竞争变得极度热情。作者论述了自己对“竞争”的理解。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段内容I’mdisturbedbythephenomenon,whichseemstobegettingworseandmoreintense(激烈的).可知，我对这种现象感到不安，它似乎变得越来越糟，越来越严重。由此可知，作者担忧青年竞争很激烈。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的Thebattleforlifeisnotagainstanyoneelsebutagainstthedarknessinsidethattriestobringusdown.可知，生命之战不是与任何人对抗，而是与内心试图打倒我们的黑暗作斗争。由此可知，根据作者的观点，我们在生活的战斗中应该“除掉我们内心的坏东西。”故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中的Ms.Noonanalsosuggeststhat“you’rerunningyourownracealongsideothersrunningtheirs,andinthesamedirection.You’redoingsomethinggreattogether.”可知，努南女士还建议说，“你要和其他人一起参加自己的比赛，而且是朝着同一个方向。你们正在一起做一些伟大的事情。”由此可知，佩吉·努南认为人们沿着平行的道路走向彼此。故选C。【4题详解】主旨大意题。文章论述了美国似乎对竞争变得极度热情。作者论述了自己对“竞争”的理解，在最后一段中点明了自己的观点：Theonlyacceptablecompetitionisonewhereweencourageeachothertobethebesthumanbeingpossible,andthat’stheonlygamewhere“everyone’sawinner”.(唯一可以接受的竞争是我们互相鼓励尽可能成为最好的人，这是唯一“每个人都是赢家”的游戏)。由此可知，“你真正的竞争对手是你自己”适合做本文最佳标题。故选C。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude,indicate等标志性词语。本题第3小题，根据第五段中的Ms.Noonanalsosuggeststhat“you’rerunningyourownracealongsideothersrunningtheirs,andinthesamedirection.You’redoingsomethinggreattogether.”可知，努南女士还建议说，“你要和其他人一起参加自己的比赛，而且是朝着同一个方向。你们正在一起做一些伟大的事情。”由此可知，佩吉·努南认为人们沿着平行的道路走向彼此。故选C。B【答案解析】1.B

2.A

3.C

4.D【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了李克强总理在国务院常务会议上决定推动“互联网+医疗”的服务，鼓励高等级医院提供在线服务，包括咨询、预约和测试结果查询。【1题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Thetoplevelsofhospitalswillbeencouragedtoprovideonlineservices,includingconsultations,reservationsandtestresultinquiries.”（将鼓励最高级别的医院提供在线服务，包括咨询、预约和测试结果查询。），可知B项“接受医疗手术”未提及。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“AsChinajoinstheranksofmiddleincomecountries,thedemandforhealthserviceshasincreasedaccordingly.”（随着中国加入中等收入国家行列，对医疗服务的需求也相应增加。），可知人们生活质量的提高使得对医疗服务的需求增加。故选A项。【3题详解】句意猜测题。由倒数第三段中的“Wemustwastenotimeinpushingforwardthemeasuresoncethedecisionismade”（一旦做出决定，我们就必须不失时机地推进这些措施。）和“Medicalbillshavebecomeaheavyburdenonfamiliesandhighendmedicalresourcesstillfallshortofmeetingthegrowingdemandofthepublic.”（医疗费用已经成为家庭的沉重负担，高端医疗资源仍然无法满足公众日益增长的需求。），可知医疗服务的形势急需改善。故选C项。【4题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段中的“ChinawillgivethegreenlighttoInternetmedicalservicesconductedbymedicalinstitutionsaspartofabroaderpushtopromoteInternetPlusHealthcare,whichwasdecidedataStateCouncilexecutivemeetingheldbyPremierLiKeqiang.”（国务院总理李克强在国务院常务会议上决定，中国将为医疗机构开展互联网医疗服务开绿灯，作为推动互联网+医疗的更广泛努力的一部分。）和最后一段中的“Somoreeffortswillbemadetoensurethathighspeedbroadbandnetworkwillbeextendedtocovermedicalinstitutionsinurbanandruralareas.DedicatedInternetaccessserviceswillbesetuptomeettheneedsforlongdistancehealthcareservices.”（因此，将进一步努力确保高速宽带网络覆盖城乡医疗机构。将建立专门的互联网接入服务，以满足远程医疗服务的需要。），可知互联网医疗服务正在发展中。故选D项。C【答案解析】1.A

2.B

3.D

4.D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的英国的Homestay所提供的一些服务以及具体的特点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据WhattoExpect部分中的Roomswillbecleanedandbedcoverschangedatleastonceaweek.(房间将被打扫，床单至少每周更换一次)可知，A项Roomcleaning.(房间清洁服务)是房主提供的服务之一。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据MealPlansAvailable部分中的YouraccommodationincludesContinentalBreakfastwhichnormallyconsistsoffruitjuice,cereal(谷物类食品),breadandteaorcoffee.(你的住宿包括欧式早餐，通常包括果汁、麦片、面包、茶或咖啡)可知，B项Dessertandcoffee.(甜点和咖啡)是欧式早餐的内容。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Thiskindofaccomm