人教新目标版八年级英语下册期末复习：单项选择专项练习（含答案）

人教新目标版八年级英语下册单项选择专项练习六、选择填空A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。1.It’sfinetoday.Youneedn’ttake______umbrellawithyou.A.a B.an C.the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：今天天气很好，你不必随身携带雨伞了。考查冠词。a用在辅音音素开头前；an用在元音音素开头前；the定冠词，表示特指。因为空后单词umbrella是以元音音素开头的的单词，应填不定冠词an，故选B。2.Iworkedouttheproblemallbymyself.Ididn’task______forhelp.A.someone B.everyone C.anyone【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我自己解决了这个问题我没有向任何人求助。考查复合不定代词。someone某人；everyone每个人；anyone任何人。根据前句“Iworkedouttheproblemallbymyself.”可知，此空是“任何人”的意思，应填anyone，故选C。3.—Whichofthehatswouldyouliketotake?—_______,oneformymotherandtheotherformysister.A.Both B.None C.All【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你想要买哪一个帽子？——两个都要，一个给我的妈妈还有一个给我的妹妹。考查代词。Both两个都，肯定，而且用于两者之间；None什么都没有，否定词；All所有的都，这里是三者或以上都，肯定。根据句意，一个给我的妈妈，一个给我的妹妹，是两者都，应填Both，故选A。4.Tom______anexcusewhentheteacheraskedwhyhewaslateforclass.A.putup B.madeup C.pickedup【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当老师问汤姆为什么上课迟到时，他编造了一个借口。考查动词短语。putup举起，张贴；madeup编造；pickedup捡起。根据后半句whentheteacheraskedwhyhewaslateforclass.可以推断出此空是“编造”的意思，应填madeup，故选B。5.Sallyis________hercousin.Theyarebothmeterstall.A.astallas B.tallerthan C.sotallas【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：萨莉和她的表妹一样高。她们都是米高。考查形容词的原级比较。astallas表示与…一样高；tallerthan比较高，比较级；sotallas表示与…一样高，用于否定句。由Theyarebothmeterstall.可知她们是一样高的，as…as表示与…一样…，用于肯定句，so…as也表示与…一样，用于否定句，此句是肯定句，应填astallas，故选A。6.—Whatwillyoudoafteryoufinishhomework?—I’venoidea.Butmymomexpectsme_______withthehousework.A.helping B.help C.tohelp【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你做完作业后会做什么?——我不知道。但是我妈妈希望我帮忙做家务。考查固定用法。helping动名词或现在分词；help动词原形；tohelp动词不定式。根据固定用法expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事，可知，此空应填tohelp，故选C。7._______itis11:00.,heisstillwatchingtalkshowsonline.A.If B.Although C.When【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：虽然现在是晚上11点。目前，他仍在网上观看脱口秀节目。考查连词。If是否；Although虽然，尽管；When当……时。根据题干“_______itis11:00.,heisstillwatchingtalkshowsonline.”可知，虽然现在是晚上11点。目前，他仍在网上观看脱口秀节目。此空是“虽然，尽管”的意思，表示让步，应填Although，故选B。8.—Wasyourtownsobusyfiveyearsago?—No.Butithadcleanerairbecausewehad_______cars.A.fewer B.more C.less【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你的城市五年前很热闹吗？——没有。但是那里的空气更清新，因为我们有更少的汽车。考查形容词辨析。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；more更多的；less更少的，修饰不可数名词。根据空后cars是可数名词的复数形式，故排除C，根据Butithadcleanerair可知，过去汽车“更少”，应填fewer，故选A。9.—________doyouplaycomputergames?—Hardlyever.Ithinkitisawaste(浪费)oftime.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howoften【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你多久玩一次电脑游戏?——很少。我认为这是浪费时间。考查疑问词。Howlong多长时间，对“for+时间段”或“since+时间点”提问；Howsoon多久，多快，对将来的时间提问；Howoften多久一次，对频率提问。根据答语Hardlyever.很少，可知，对频率提问，要用Howoften，故选C。10.He______mehisname,butIcan’trememberitnow.A.tells B.told C.istelling【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他告诉了我他的名字，但我现在不记得了。考查时态。根据butIcan’trememberitnow可知，是过去告诉我了，所以要用一般过去时，此空应填told，故选B。六、选择填空。（共15小题；计20分）A.从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（每小题1分；计10分）()31.April26,2022.Aronfoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhenclimbing.InB.OnC.About()32.LilyandIdon’tdowellinplayingsports.So_____I_____shelikeshavingPEclasses.A.both...and...B.either...or...C.neither...nor...()33.－What’sthematterwithMissLi?－Shetalkedtoomuchanddidn’tdrinkenoughwater.She_______now.A.hasasorethroatB.hasaheadacheC.hasastomachache()34.BikeBoyhadtoputupsomesignsaskingforoldbikesbecausehismoney____.A.ranoutofB.ranoutC.usedup()35.－Linda,couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?Ourfriendswillcomeovertoourhome.－________.Ihavelotsofthingstodo.A.SorryC.No,Icouldn’t()36.－Kate,whohelpedyoutocarrysuchheavythingshome?－Idon’tknowhisname,butIonlyknowheisoneofour.A.strangersB.friendsC.neighbors()37.Mr.Li,wehavetoomuchmathhomeworktodotoday.Couldyouplease____some?－Allright.Butyouhavetodotherestoftheexercisesseriously.A.cutoffB.cutoutC.cutup()38.Whentheoldmanreturnedtohishometown,hecould______believethechangesofthehometown.Therearemorenewhouses,tallbuildingsandgreentrees.A.hardB.hardlyC.usually()39.Thestudentsalwaysfeel________whentheyhavetoomuchschoolworktodo.A.stressedB.lonelyC.happy()40.WhenweheardthenewsaboutthemissingplanefromMalaysiatoBeijing,wefelt________shockedthatmanyofuscriedsuddenly.A.tooB.suchC.so答案：31-35: BCABA 36-40: CBBAC六、选择填空A)从各题A，B，C三个选项中选择正确答案。(共10小题，每题1分；计10分)()31.—What’s______matterwithJenny?—Shehas______highfever.A./;a B.the;the C.the;a()32.WhenIwalkedpasttheplayground,Isawmanyboys______basketball.A.toplay B.play C.playing()33.Let’s______theselongsentences,theyaremeaningless.A.cutout

B.clearout

C.putup

()34.IwantedtoinviteLilyandMarytoseeamovie,but______ofthemwasfree.A.both B.neither C.none()35.ThedoctorsaidtoMillie,“You______havearest.Don’ttalksomuch.”A.might B.will C.should()36.—Whatdoyouusuallydoafteryougetup?—Iusedto______anewspaper,butthesedaysI’musedto______awalk.A.read;taking B.reading;take C.reading;taking()37.Mr.Smith______ashowerwhenthetelephonerang.A.willtake B.hastaken C.wastaking()38.Spaceshipsmake______possibletotraveltothemoon.A.it B.that C.this()39.Hesaidhewouldvisithisgrandmother______hecameback.A.eventhough B.assoonas C.sothat ()40.Oh,TVagain!It’ssoboring.______goouttodosomesportsforachange?A.Whydon’t B.Whatabout C.Whynot答案：31-35CCABC36-40ACABC六、单项选择。(共15小题,计20分）A.选择最佳选项完成句子。（共10小题,每小题1分；计10分）()31.—Nickisnotatschool.What’swrong?

—Hehascold.A.the;a B./;the C./;a()32.—Doyouliketalkingwithyourfriendsonthetelephoneormobilephone?—.Ienjoychattingonline.A.Neither B.Either C.Both()33.---Ted,yourroomisinsuchamess!Nowputallyourbooksontheshelfandputthatchair____thewall!---OK,mom.A.in B.with C.against()34.Afterathree-month_________,thesedogsareabletohelpdisabledpeople.A.imagination B.change C.training()35.---He_________smokingnowandIthinkit’sgoodforhishealth.A.cutsoff B.takesrisks C.givesup()36.—Jenny,whydidn’tyouanswermyphonecall?—I’msorry.I.A.drive B.drove C.wasdriving()37.Tom,anAmericanboy,staysinChengdufor10years.Heisused________Sichuanfoodnow.A.toeat B.toeating C.toeats()38.Theworkers_________theoldbuildingbecauseitwastoodangerousforpeopletolivein.A.tookup B.tookdown C.tookaway()39.–Mike,couldyouple