2022年部编版小学三年级语文下册《期中考试》试卷及答案

Word文档下载后可自行编辑1/12022年部编版小学三年级语文下册《期中考试》试卷及答案＜divstyle=text-align:center;＞＜strong＞＜fontcolor=#38761d＞第一部分基础知识（45分）＜/font＞＜/strong＞＜/div＞＜br＞＜strong＞＜span＞一、看拼音,写词语。(10分)＜/span＞＜span＞＜/span＞＜br＞＜/strong＞＜br＞＜imgsrc=https://./uploadimages/2019/0415/201941515414.png?m=0.07235930044183703＞＜br＞＜br＞＜strong＞＜span＞二、＜/span＞＜span＞下列加点的汉字读音全部正确的一项是()(＜/span＞＜span＞4＜/span＞＜span＞分)＜/span＞＜/strong＞＜span＞＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞A．＜/span＞＜spanstyle=

;font-emphasize:dot;

＞伶＜/span＞＜span＞俐(líng)＜/span＞＜span＞＜/span＞＜span＞闲＜/span＞＜spanstyle=

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＞散＜/span＞＜span＞(sàn)＜/span＞＜span＞＜/span＞＜span＞木＜/span＞＜spanstyle=

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＞杆＜/span＞＜span＞(gān)＜/span＞＜span＞＜/span＞＜spanstyle=

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＞挨＜/span＞＜span＞挨挤挤(āi)＜/span＞＜span＞＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞B．＜/span＞＜spanstyle=

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＞称＜/span＞＜span＞心(chēng)＜/span＞＜span＞＜/span＞＜spanstyle=

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＞懦＜/span＞＜span＞弱(nuò)＜/span＞＜span＞＜/span＞＜span＞希＜/span＞＜spanstyle=

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＞冀＜/span＞＜span＞(jì)＜/span＞＜span＞＜/span＞＜span＞花＜/span＞＜spanstyle=

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＞骨朵儿＜/span＞＜span＞(gū＜/span＞＜span＞ ＜/span＞＜span＞duǒ’r)＜/span＞＜span＞＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞C．＜/span＞＜spanstyle=

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＞作＜/span＞＜span＞坊(zuō)＜/span＞＜span＞＜/span＞＜span＞莲＜/span＞＜spanstyle=

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＞蓬＜/span＞＜span＞(peng)＜/span＞＜span＞＜/span＞＜span＞遵＜/span＞＜spanstyle=

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＞循＜/span＞＜span＞(xún)＜/span＞＜span＞＜/span＞＜span＞间＜/span＞＜spanstyle=

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＞隙＜/span＞＜span＞(xì)＜/span＞＜span＞＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞D．不＜/span＞＜spanstyle=

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＞禁＜/span＞＜span＞(jīn)＜/span＞＜span＞＜/span＞＜spanstyle=

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＞撒＜/span＞＜span＞谎(sǎ)＜/span＞＜span＞＜/span＞＜spanstyle=

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＞累＜/span＞＜span＞计(lěi)＜/span＞＜span＞＜/span＞＜span＞摊＜/span＞＜spanstyle=

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＞贩＜/span＞＜span＞(fàn)＜/span＞＜span＞＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞＜strong＞三、选词填上空。（6分）＜/strong＞＜/span＞＜span＞＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜divstyle=text-align:center;＞严厉  严肃  严格＜/div＞＜br＞＜span＞（1）爸爸希望我在生活中和学习上能（   ）要求自己。＜/span＞＜span＞＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞（2）这件事是我做错了，妈妈（   ）地批评了我。＜/span＞＜span＞＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞（3）老师神情十分（   ），他说：“看事物不要想当然，看到的是什么样就画成什么样。”＜/span＞＜span＞＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜strong＞＜span＞四、给加点字选择正确的解释，并把序号填在括号里。＜/span＞＜/strong＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞配：①按适当的标准或比例加以调和或凑在一起；②有计划地分派；③够得上，符合；④相当，般配。＜/span＞＜span＞＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞1.＜/span＞＜span＞他的发型和衣服不是很＜/span＞＜spanstyle=;

font-emphasize:dot;＞配＜/span＞＜span＞。 ＜/span＞＜span＞            ＜/span＞＜span＞（＜/span＞＜span＞    ＜/span＞＜span＞）＜/span＞＜span＞＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞2.＜/span＞＜span＞医生给他＜/span＞＜spanstyle=;

font-emphasize:dot;＞配＜/span＞＜span＞了一些药。 ＜/span＞＜span＞                ＜/span＞＜span＞（＜/span＞＜span＞    ＜/span＞＜span＞）＜/span＞＜span＞＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞3.＜/span＞＜span＞每辆车的司机都＜/span＞＜spanstyle=;

font-emphasize:dot;＞配＜/span＞＜span＞了副手。 ＜/span＞＜span＞            ＜/span＞＜span＞（＜/span＞＜span＞    ＜/span＞＜span＞）＜/span＞＜span＞＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞4.＜/span＞＜span＞这四条腿太细了，＜/span＞＜spanstyle=;

font-emphasize:dot;＞配＜/span＞＜span＞不上这两只美丽的角。＜/span＞＜span＞（＜/span＞＜span＞    ＜/span＞＜span＞）＜/span＞＜span＞＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜strong＞＜span＞五、下列词语搭配有误的一组是＜/span＞＜span＞（＜/span＞＜span＞    ＜/span＞＜span＞）＜/span＞＜span＞。＜/span＞＜/strong＞＜span＞ ＜/span＞＜span＞＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞A.旷亮无比的天空＜/span＞＜span＞＜/span＞＜span＞淡淡的好看＜/span＞＜div＞＜span＞＜br＞＜/span＞＜/div＞＜div＞＜span＞B.谦虚地回答＜/span＞＜span＞厚厚的尘土＜/span＞＜span＞＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞C.美丽的珊瑚＜/span＞＜span＞沉重的货船＜/span＞＜/div＞＜div＞＜span＞＜br＞＜/span＞＜/div＞＜div＞＜span＞D＜/span＞＜span＞.＜/span＞＜span＞闻名的石拱桥＜/span＞＜span＞完整地保存＜/span＞＜span＞＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜strong＞＜span＞六、用“√”选择恰当的词语。＜/span＞＜span＞ ＜/span＞＜/strong＞＜span＞＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞1.水面的小圆晕一圈一圈地（荡漾＜/span＞＜span＞    ＜/span＞＜span＞飘荡）开去。＜/span＞＜span＞＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞2.他们走在回家的路上，唱起了一首（轻巧＜/span＞＜span＞    ＜/span＞＜span＞轻快）的歌曲。＜/span＞＜span＞＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞3.这只小狗的鼻子真（灵活＜/span＞＜span＞    ＜/span＞＜span＞灵敏），老远就闻到了食物的气味。＜/span＞＜span＞＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜strong＞＜span＞七＜/span＞＜span＞、日积月累。＜/span＞＜/strong＞＜span＞＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞1.写出两个寓言类的成语：＜/span＞＜span＞____________、____________。＜/span＞＜span＞＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞2.迟日江山丽＜/span＞＜span＞，＜/span＞＜span＞春风花草香。＜/span＞＜span＞____________，____________。＜/span＞＜span＞＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞3.江南好，＜/span＞＜span＞____________。＜/span＞＜span＞＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞4.清明时节雨纷纷＜/span＞＜span＞，____________。＜/span＞＜span＞借问酒家何处有＜/span＞＜span＞？____________。＜/span＞＜span＞＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜strong＞＜span＞八＜/span＞＜span＞、判断下列说法，正确的画“√”，错误的画“×”。＜/span＞＜/strong＞＜span＞＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞1.《绝句》的是杜牧＜/span＞＜span＞。＜/span＞＜span＞（＜/span＞＜span＞    ＜/span＞＜span＞）＜/span＞＜span＞＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞2.《陶罐和铁罐》告诉我们：每个人都有长处和短处，要善于看到别人的长处，正视自己的短处，相互尊重，和睦相处。＜/span＞＜span＞（＜/span＞＜span＞    ＜/span＞＜span＞）＜/span＞＜span＞＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞3.《赵州桥》向我们介绍了赵州桥的雄伟坚固和美丽。＜/span＞＜span＞（＜/span＞＜span＞    ＜/span＞＜span＞）＜/span＞＜span＞＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞4.蜜蜂没有分辨方向的能力。＜/span＞＜span＞（＜/span＞＜span＞    ＜/span＞＜span＞）＜/span＞＜span＞＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜br＞＜divstyle=text-align:center;＞＜strong＞＜fontcolor=#38761d＞第二部分阅读理解（30分）＜/font＞＜/strong＞＜/div＞＜br＞＜span＞＜strong＞九、阅读《荷花》节选，回答问题＜/strong＞＜/span＞＜span＞＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜spanstyle=mso-hansi-

;

＞荷花已经开了不少了。荷叶＜/span＞＜spanstyle=text-decoration:underline＞＜span＞          ＜/span＞＜/span＞＜spanstyle=mso-hansi-

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＞的，像一个个碧绿的大圆盘。白荷花在这些大圆盘之间冒出来。有的才展开两三片花瓣儿。有的花瓣儿全展开了，露出嫩黄色的＜/span＞＜spanstyle=text-decoration:underline＞＜span＞       ＜/span＞＜/span＞＜spanstyle=mso-hansi-

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＞。有的还是花骨朵儿，看起来＜/span＞＜spanstyle=text-decoration:underline＞＜span＞       ＜/span＞＜/span＞＜spanstyle=mso-hansi-

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＞得马上要破裂似的。＜/span＞＜spanstyle=mso-hansi-

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＞＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜spanstyle=mso-hansi-

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＞这么多的白荷花，一朵有一朵的姿势。看看这一朵，很美；看看那一朵，也很美。如果把眼前的一池荷花看作一大幅活的画，那画家的本领可真了不起。＜/span＞＜spanstyle=mso-hansi-

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＞＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞1.我会在横线上填上适当的词语。(3分)＜/span＞＜span＞＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞2.第一自然段共有＜/span＞＜spanstyle=text-decoration:underline＞＜span＞    ＜/span＞＜/span＞＜span＞句话。从第＜/span＞＜spanstyle=text-decoration:underline＞＜span＞    ＜/span＞＜/span＞＜span＞句到＜/span＞＜spanstyle=text-decoration:underline＞＜span＞    ＜/span＞＜/span＞＜span＞句，写了荷花开花时的三种不同状态。描写荷叶的句子是第＜/span＞＜spanstyle=text-decoration:underline＞＜span＞    ＜/span＞＜/span＞＜span＞句。(2分)＜/span＞＜span＞＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞3.我能用“＜/span＞＜spanstyle=文鼎CS细等线;;

＞——＜/span＞＜span＞”画出文中的一个比喻句。（1分）＜/span＞＜span＞＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞4.为什么说这一池荷花是“一大幅活的画”呢？（2分）＜/span＞＜span＞＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞  ＜/span＞＜spanstyle=text-decoration:underline＞＜span＞                                                                   ＜/span＞＜/span＞＜spanstyle=text-decoration:underline＞＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞  ＜/span＞＜spanstyle=text-decoration:underline＞＜span＞                                                                   ＜/span＞＜/span＞＜spanstyle=text-decoration:underline＞＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞＜strong＞十、课外阅读＜/strong＞＜/span＞＜span＞＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜divstyle=text-align:center;＞＜strong＞碗中的金币＜/strong＞＜/div＞＜br＞＜spanstyle=mso-hansi-

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＞乔治是一个喜欢开玩笑的庄园主。圣诞节前夕，他觉得应该奖励兢兢业业的管家。于是，他拍着管家杰克的肩膀说：“这里有四大碗粥，我在其中一碗的碗底放了两枚金币，但你需要把碗中的粥全部喝光才能得到金币。亲爱的杰克，看看你的运气怎么样了。”＜/span＞＜spanstyle=mso-hansi-

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＞＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜spanstyle=mso-hansi-

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＞杰克非常渴望得到金币，但是他不确定究竟哪个碗里放有金币。他犹豫着把第一碗里的粥喝了一部分；忽然觉得金币应该在第二个碗里，于是他又去喝了一半第二碗的粥；但是心里还是不甘心，便把第三碗的粥又喝掉了一部分；最后又改变了主意，第四碗粥又被他艰难地喝了一半。这时候，杰克感到自己的胃里再也装不下任何东西了。＜/span＞＜spanstyle=mso-hansi-

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＞＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜spanstyle=mso-hansi-

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＞结果，他一枚金币也没有得到。＜/span＞＜spanstyle=mso-hansi-

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＞＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜spanstyle=mso-hansi-

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＞其实，乔治在每碗粥的碗底都放了两枚金币，他只要随便喝掉一碗美味的粥，都会得到梦寐以求的金币。＜/span＞＜spanstyle=mso-hansi-

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＞＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜spanstyle=mso-hansi-

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＞浅尝辄止常常会使我们失去唾手可得的成功。＜/span＞＜spanstyle=mso-hansi-

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＞＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞1.联系上下文理解下列词语。（4分）＜/span＞＜span＞＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞梦寐以求：＜/span＞＜spanstyle=text-decoration:underline＞＜span＞                                                                   ＜/span＞＜/span＞＜span＞   ＜/span＞＜span＞＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞唾手可得：＜/span＞＜spanstyle=text-decoration:underline＞＜span＞                                                                   ＜/span＞＜/span＞＜span＞   ＜/span＞＜span＞＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞2.“浅尝辄止”指的是略微尝试一下就停止了，比喻做事不进行深入研究。请用波浪线画出杰克“浅尝辄止”的表现。（2分）＜/span＞＜span＞＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞3.杰克为什么一枚金币也没有得到？在你认为最正确的原因后打勾。（2分）＜/span＞＜span＞＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞（1）乔治太狡猾了。（     ）＜/span＞＜span＞＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞（2）四碗粥杰克都没有喝光。 （     ）＜/span＞＜span＞＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞（3）杰克不知道哪个碗里有金币。  （     ）＜/span＞＜span＞＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞（4）杰克做事半途而废，失去了机会。     （     ）＜/span＞＜span＞＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞4.这篇短文告诉我们一个什么道理？（2分）＜/span＞＜span＞＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞  ＜/span＞＜spanstyle=text-decoration:underline＞＜span＞                                                                       ＜/span＞＜/span＞＜span＞＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜br＞＜divstyle=text-align:center;＞＜strong＞＜fontcolor=#38761d＞第三部分习作表述（25分）＜/font＞＜/strong＞＜/div＞＜br＞＜span＞＜strong＞十一、习作。(25分)＜/strong＞＜/span＞＜span＞＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞以“我爱家乡的＜/span＞＜spanstyle=text-decoration:underline＞＜span＞     ＜/span＞＜/span＞＜span＞”为题，写一篇习作。可以写你所爱的家乡的景物，写出景物的特点；也可以写你所爱的家乡的人，写出你爱他们的原因。先把题目补充完整，想好要写的内容，再按一定的顺序写下来。语句通顺，不少于300字。＜/span＞＜span＞＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜br＞＜divstyle=text-align:center;＞＜strong＞＜fontcolor=#38761d＞2019年部编版小学三年级语文下册《期中测试》试卷参考解析＜/font＞＜/strong＞＜/div＞＜br＞＜span＞一、偶尔 欣赏 创举 陌生 懦弱  姿势 保存 修建＜/span＞＜span＞＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞二、＜/span＞＜span＞C．＜/span＞＜span＞＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞三、严格 严厉  严肃 ＜/span＞＜span＞＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞四、④①②③＜/span＞＜span＞＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞五、＜/span＞＜span＞  ＜/span＞＜span＞A＜/span＞＜span＞＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞六、1.荡漾＜/span＞＜span＞  ＜/span＞＜span＞2.＜/span＞＜span＞ ＜/span＞＜span＞轻快＜/span＞＜span＞   ＜/span＞＜span＞3.＜/span＞＜span＞ ＜/span＞＜span＞