安徽省2020届高三英语上学期期末考试一模试题

#高三英语上学期期末考试（一模）试题第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.分5，满分7.分5）听下面段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第二节（共15小题；每小题1.分5，满分22.分5）听下面段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。eengnoed听第on听第听第tdoesonsonttodoneessestoutsidethenso段材料，回答第sdeoresvn’itcdistanceendsenesd段材料，oothe回答第snot段材料，回答第ndoethin题。teooseoicentenetsese0至2题。eenost3至eredosedeest6题。ednesdewoetededetdontthetesttoencesseettosttheLotden听第段材料，回答第至题。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LasFallas,SpainLasFallasisoneofSpain’sstrangestandcraziestfestivals.LasFallasmeans“thefire”invalencian.Thefocusofthisfestivalistocreateanddestroydolls.ThesedollsarelifelikeandusuallmyakefunofdishonestpoliticiansandfamouspeopleinSpain.Manydollsareseveralfeettall.TheyremaincompleteuntilMarch19th,afterwhichmenfillthemwithfireworks.Allthestreetlightsarcturnedoffandthedollsaresetonfireat12amexactly.DayoftheDead,MexicoDayoftheDeadistraditionallycelebratedon1stand2ndofNovemberinMexicoT.hisfestivalcelebratesthelivesoflovedonesaroundyouwhohavedied.Celebrationscanlakeahumoroustoneascelebrantsrememberfunnyeventsaboutthedead.ToysarebroughtfortheHeadchildrenandholliesofwineforadults.MardiGras,USAThisdaycanoccuranytimebetweenFebruary3rdandMarch9th,dependingonwhenEasterisheldthatyear.In1857,agroupcalledMystikKreweofComusstagedthefirstmodernstyleardirasparade游行.Theparadesareheadedby“Kings”and“Qees” hothrodecorationsatthecrowd.Practicesincludedancing,sportscompetitions,wearingmasks,etc.NightoftheRadishes,MexicoIt’soneofthemostcolorfulanduniquefestivalsofMexico.ItiscelebratedonDecember23rdA.scrazyasitsounds,thefestivallastsonlyafewhoursduetothelimitedlifetimeofvegetablesasfolkart.

1.Whatdoweknowabouttheas1.Whatdoweknowabouttheasallasfestival.Itisheldmainlyforthe.Itisheldmainlyforthedead.C.It’scelebratedon1stofNovember. D.Dollsaretheessentialelements.WhowouldprobablylovetheMardiGrasfestival?A.Thosewholovewatchingparades. B.Thosewhoenjoydrinkingwine.C.Thosewhoarefondoffunnyevents. D.Thosewhowantwindancecompetition.WhydoestheNightoftheRadishesfestivallastonlyafewhours?Becausetheartworks’dontlastlong.BecauseMexiransanc’taffordthetime.Becausevegetableswillbesoldatthemarket.Becausepeoplearen’tinterestedinthefestival.MaxPolazobvalanceswithonlyhisrighttoetostophimfalling,130metersaboveMoscow,Russia.SuspendedhundredsoffeetabovetheMoscowskyline,the22-year-oldboyallowsthenewRussiancrazeofextremeurbanclimbing.Maxhasbeenbreakingintothehighestbuildingsinhishomecity,Moscow,sincetheageof17.“ManythinkthatIamamadman,”saidMax.“Whilehangingfromabuilding,IperfectlyconcentrateonmybodyandIplancarefullyahead.Withoutspecialpreparations,Iwouldnotadviseanyonetodothis”.

everdoesMaxhaveafearofheits.InsteadasastrongdesiretoriseaboveeverdoesMaxhaveafearofheits.Insteadasastrongdesiretoriseabovetheotherasndlookattheworldfromanunusualpointofview.SofarMax’sroof-toppingcrazehastakenhimfromMoscowtooilierRussiancities.ButheplansoneHaytocometotheWes—tBritain,FranceandeventheU.S.Currently,extremeurbanclimbinghasbecomeayouthsub-cultureinRussiaandeyearmoreandmoreyoungRussiansaretakingtotheskiesoftheircities.Itisanabsolutelyfrighteningextremesportformostpeople.ButbravemenlikeMaxenjoyclimbingtothetopofskyscrapersandhangingfromthemwithnobelts.However,breakingintotallbuildingsfacesconflictswithlawsinmostcities,andfollowingtheirdangerousentertainment,theremaybearrestmentandimprisonment（坐牢Usuallyclimberstrytoremainunnoticedfrombothsecurityguardsandpolice.Therearexceptionswhenthelargehousingcompaniesinvitethemtoaccestsheirbuildingsb,ecausethephotostakenbythoseclimbersmaygivethemquitegoodadvertising.But,afteraitisnotacrazeyoushouldtry!WhatdoesMaxPolazovwanttoshowaccordingtothepassage?A.Hischallengesindailylife. B.Hisgreattalentinsports.C.ThebraveryofRussianyouths.D.Anewcrazeinanextremeactivity.omightsometimesorganizeextremeclimbingeventsargehousingcompanies..Securityguardsandpolice.argehousingcompanies.dvertisingcompanies.rofessionalphotographers.dvertisingcompanies.atisthebesttitleforthepassageddictedtoHeightsnnoticedClimbers.BraveYoungRussians..BraveYoungRussiansWhatisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Acommercialadvertisement. B.Asociallifemagazine.C.Ahookreview. D.Anacademicnewspaper.TheauthorsofPeterPanandAlice’sAdventuresinWonderlandunderstoodthattheworldtheycreatedhadaHarkside,sowehavethecharactersCaptainHookandtheQueenofHearts.hesearcthetraditionalvillains反派角色ofchildren'sbooks. heymayfrightenyoungreaders,buttheirfunnybehaviorsmakethemhavenorealauthority.Manyauthorsofmorerecentbooksforchildrenandteenagershavesimilarlyshownaninterestinthedarkside.Butthedarksideinchildren’sbookstodayismoreviolentthanitoncewas,andtheshadowsitleftarerarelydrivenawaybythecomiccharactersandscenes.Insteadofstoriesaboutchildrenwhowillnotgrowup,wenowhavestoriesaboutchildrenwhostruggletosurvive.In200N9e,ilGaimanwontheNewberyMedalforTheGraveyardBook,aworkaboutdeath.Similarly,J.KR.owlingdescribedherHarryPotterhooksas“largelyaboutdeath.”It’shardtoimaginehowtheauthorsofPeterPanandAlice’sAdventuresinWonderlandcameupwithsomethinglikethat.Theyhadspentlargeamountsoftimewithchildren;sotheyknewwhatthelatterwantedintheirstoriesclearly.However,inspirationformanyoftoday’schildren’sstoriesdoesnotseemlocomefromchildren’sexperience.Forexampleaccordingto. .owlingdementors摄魂怪wereinspiredbyherownexperiencewithdepression.Nowadays,writersneverproducetheirworksonthebasisoftheimaginativeworldsofchildren.Intoday’sstories,thosesafemagicworldsarerapidlydisappearingasadultanietiesedgeoutchildhoodfantasy.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?TheauthorofPeterPanhadadarkside.Childrenmaybescaredofthevillains.Villains’frighteningbehaviorsresultinlessauthority.Authorsofchildren’sbookignorethedarkside.iWchofthefollowingbestreflectsthedarksideinrecentchildren’sbooks?A.Evilcharacters. B.Comiccharacters.C.Children’sworries. D.Adults’depression..ind,ofthefoWlngcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“edgeout”？A.makeupfor B.makeroomforC.taketheplaceof D.takechargeof31.Wh’atsthepurposeofthisarticle？Tointroducesomechilrden’sbookstothereaders.Tolistsomelovelycharactersicnhildren’sbooks.Topointotuaproblemconcerningrecentchildren’sbookwriting.Toanalyzethedifferencesbetweenrecentandtraditionalchirledn’sbooks.DMorethan2.25billioncupsofcoffeeareconsumedacrosstheglobeeachday,anditislikelythatmanytastebitter.newstudysuesttshctoffeeloversranmtheeidrrinktastesweeterbysimplychanginthecolorofeircoffeeps.ScentstsfroederationUnersityAndtheniverstyoffordclthatluendglacosfsfeceu’pssrbediucteternessthoutnyneedforsundttcoffeedrnkfrolecupststesoproethecls,tresercherstedolunteersandusedreedcoloredcupsluetendtrnsprenttodonexperent.theexperentconsuedfrothetecupfoundtostelessseetencoredtototercups.ndthecupdetecoffeetasteteetest.eccler.secientusecoffeerlysowseoreofstbselevthetthecolorbrowmneassoctweditchoffee’tternessederdifferentetweeanonelecupappearstecoloronUnpuercrownestndtarsetsets.t“hOeurbsitutdtyeofcoffeecupersitydoesustrnfluencete风l味oorf(coffee”,“lBiuat,thseapiotde.ntleffectssaendareturncustomer.”nyowth,eeffectofthecup’scoloronthefloroftecoffeesuggeststfeownersterselcoffeecupproducerssouldcarefullyconsderthecolorofr”cuhpse,dded.owevetrheidectolorcancngtheetasteoffoodnddrsnotnestudypublishedlstyeshoedthatredstrerryfloredcakeservedontepercentseeterndpercentoreflorfultesamefoodpresentedonplate.ydoescoffeeinlecupststelesteetecusetecupsrenotasbeutfulotercups.ecuselecupsreetterusedtoseres.Becausewhilecupsreducethesugarinthem.Becausewhitecupsmakecoffeeappearthebrownest.33.Whatelementsareinvolvedinthescientists’research?differentbrandsofcoffeedifferentcoloredcoffeecupssomevolunteerssomeproducersA.①② B.②③ C.②④ D.③④Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?Colormaychangethetasteinaway.Coffeecupswillinfluencethetaste.Customers’preferenceofcoffeevaries.Cafeownersneedcarefulconsideration.Howdidthescientistsprovetheirclaims?A.Bylistingfacts. B.Byanalyzingdata.Bydoingexperiments. D.Byborrowingothers’ideas.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PersonalizedExorciseAsthestartofeveryyear,manyofuspromiseourselvesthatacertainnumberoftimesaweekwewillgotothegymorattendanexerciseclass.Butfinallymanyofusjuststruggletofitexerciseintoourlives,orstartoellandthengiveup.doaveagooowcanwedealwiththeprobleplanatthebeginningandfailtoachieveitintheendowcanwedealwiththeprobleItisimportanttodetermineyourmotivationfirst.Areyoumainlyinterestedinde-stressingoringettingfitter?Ifyourgoalisrelaxation,thenaskyourselfifyouwanttodoitenergetically._37_Ifyouhaveacalmerstyle,youcandosomethingqdifferent.Youcouldchoosesolitaryexercise,suchaswalkingthedogordoingsomegardening._38_Therearequitealotofthem,suchaswalkingandrunninggroups,danceclasses,etc.Onyourown,youcouldgohorseridingorswimminogr,justdownloadfitnessexerciseprogramsanddoitathome._39_Ifyouhavefreetimeattheweekend,youcouldbooksometimewithaptrainer,whocancometoyourhouse,oryoucouldmeethimatthegym.Ifyourlifeisasregular,youcouldchoosethenextcoupleofminutesyouhavetotryanexerciseDVD,orputyourrunningshoesonandrunforanylengthoftime.atevyerourlifestylies,ustsitdownwithacupoenfinishthetea,getup,syousee,everythicnoguntswheynouaredoingexercise.atevyerourlifestylies,ustsitdownwithacupoenfinishthetea,getup,ouwillbeabletohavesomethingthatsuitsyou.readthisarticleagain,andhavethainkabouytouroptions.getgoing,anddon’tstop.oodexerciseisnecessarorphysicalhealtoodexerciseisnecessarorphysicalhealtekeycouldbetoindtherighttypeofexercise.ekeycouldbetoitisfitnessyouareafter,groupactivitieswillbesuitable.You’dbettercreateapersonalizedplantogetyouintoshape..Inthiscase,atypeofexercisebasedonboxingmayberightforyou.Inotherwords,youcanalwaysfindpersonalizedexercisebyyourself.Forpeoplewhoareextremelybusy,itiseasiertofitexerciseintodailylives.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的、B、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IwasaslowlearnerwhenIwasyoung.Beforefive,Icouldn’tevenspeakinfull_41_.Unlikemostotherchildren,Iseldom_42wi_thothers.Myextremequietnessmademyparents_43_ifIwasmentallyslow,buttheywerenotsure.Mylearningproblemswerethe_44of_mymothertakingabortionmedicine.Whenshebecame_45_wmiet,hshedidn’twanttohaveanymorebabies,soshetookmedicineto_46_herpregnancy.Themedicinewasfarfrombeing_47_,butitdidaffectmyearlyintelligencedevelopment.WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ilearnedveryslowlyandwasas_48_asadoll.ItwasnotuntilinthefifthgradethatIfinally_49_.Thatwasthe_5limeinmymemorythatIhadfriends.Fromthenon,Ibecametalkative,laughingandplayinglikeany_51_child.Inmyjuniorhighschool,mylearning_5“2g_otstuckinthemud”again.Bullneverlost_53_thatImightonedayattainwhatIhaddreamed.、ttheageof13,IfoundmyselfdeeplyinterestedinEnglish._54_readingEnglishtex，tIbomoakdseahabitofreadingEnglishmagazines,andlisteningtoEnglishprograms.Thatway,Icould_55_expandmyvocabulary.Nomatterhowhardorunfairmysituationwas,1couldchooseto_56_,rather坚持不懈

.rarely.eventually.rarely.eventually.frequently.instantlyA. happiness B. eagerness C.satisfaction D.successA. offend B. defeat C.win D.control第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Oneyearago,I_61_(send)toworkabroadinanAmericancompany.Ihadtovisitmychiefbossfirst.Itwaspouringdownthatday._62_wasIholdinganumbrella,mytrouserlegsaswellasmyshoesandsocksstillgotwet.Enteringthebuilding,whenIshooktheumbrellaandstampedmyfeet,Icaughtsightofmychiefbosswalkingin.Then,Ihurriedlywenttomeetthissuperiorinhisofficeandintroduced_63)_to(hIim.Hesaid,“Yes,Irecognizeyou.Gotyourfeetwet”?Iloweredmyheadtolookatmywettrouserlegsandwitha_64_(help)tone,I“saYieda,h.It’srainingcatsanddogs,isn’tit?”_65_(stare)atmeforamoment,thechiefbosssaidnothingwithasmile.Lateron,Imentionedtheincidentofmeetingthechiefbosstomycolleagues.AndIrealizedthatI_66_(make)abigfoolofmyselft.ur_ns6o7ut_dial“Getone’sfeetwet”isanmericanslang俚语)，withthemeaningofstartinglearningsomething.Howeer,Iregardedmyself—_68_humorousandrepliedwithaslangsentence,_69_describestherainfallingheavily.Thiswas_70_(complete)offthepoint.Iamluckythatthechiefbossisreallygentleanddidnotpointitoutatonce.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限—词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DoyouwanttohaveafurtherknowledgeofChineseculture?Herecomeyouropportunity:thestudentUnionwillorganizeaPoetryWritingCon.teIs’tdliketoshareyousomedetails.Asplan,thecontestistobeheldonFeb.10th2,01Y8o.uweresupposedtogetpreparedbeforethecontest.Aboveall,itsrecommendedthatIshouldreadsomepoems,andlearntoappreciatethebeautifulofChineseculture.WhofeelsinterestedinChineseculture,pleasesignupforthecontestassoonaspossible.Don’tmissthechanceofbeingawinner,butsomeappealingprizeareeagerlywaitingforyou.I’msureyouwillmakeagreatprogressinChineselearning.第二节书面表达（满分25分）某家英语报社向中学生征稿，主题是叙述一项他们一直向往但目前无法实施,并打算进入大学后付诸实践的活动。请你根据以下要点完成英语短文，向报社投稿。首先说明目前无法实施该项活动的原因；叙述进入大学后的活动计划。注意：1.词数10左0右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。答案、听力（30分，每题1.分5）、阅读理解（40分，每题2分）七选五36-40BECGF三、完形填空（30分，每题1.分5）四、语法填空（15分，每题1.5分）helassenthoughlthough/Whileselflesstarin.hadmade.Ithelassenthoughlthough/Whileselflesstarin.hadmade.Itashichcompletelcompletel五