福建省福州市八县(市)一中2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末联考试题(含解析)

-31--31--31--31-福建省福州市八县（市）一中2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末联

考试题（含解析）完卷时间:120分钟满分:150分第1卷（共92分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Howdoesthemantellthetime?A.Withaclock. B.Withawatch. C.Withaphone.【答案】C【解析】【详解】W:Couldyoutellmethetime,please?IforgottolookattheclockbeforeIcameout.M:I’mafraidIforgottoputonmywatch.Butwait,I’lllookatmyphone.It’s12:30p.m.Whatinstrumentdoesthewomanplay?Thedrums.Thepiano.Theguitar.【答案】C【解析】【详解】M:YouplaybetterthanIdidwhenIplayedthedrums,andbetterthanmomdidonthepiano.W:Thanks.Maybeit’sbecausetheguitarisaneasierinstrumenttolearn.Whichkeywillthespeakersusetoopenthedoor?Theoneinthecar.Theoneintheoffice.Theoneinthepocket.【答案】A【解析】【详解】W:Doyouhaveyourdoorkey?Ileftmineinmyoffice.M:There’susuallyoneinmyinsidepocketbutIcan’tfindit.I’llhavetogobacktothecar.There’saspareonethere.Howmanypeopleareintheman’sclass?A.20. B.29. C.30.【答案】C【解析】【详解】W：Whyareyousmiling?M:BecauseIcametopoftheclassinEnglish.Thatmeans29peopleareworsethanme.W：Wow.Ionlymanagedtocome20thinmyclass.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?Whentoholdameeting.Howtouseacoffeemaker.WhattoseeonYouTube.【答案】B【解析】【详解】W：Kevin,canyoushowmehowtousethiscoffeemaker?Ineedtomakesomeforthemeeting.M:Actually,Idon’tknowhowtouseit.ButyoucanfindaYouTubevideothatwillshowyou.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。Whatisthewoman’shaircolornow?A.Red. B.Black. C.Brown.Whatlengthhasthewomandecidedtohaveherhair?A.Short. B.Medium. C.Long.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】W:Idon’tknowwhattodowithmyhair.Imighthaveitcutshort.M:Itislong,butIdon’tthinkyoulookgoodwithshorthair.W:Butit’snogoodlikethis.Longredhairjustdoesn’tlookright.M:Thengobacktoyournaturalcolor,becauseitdidn’tlookrightwhenyouhaditblack,too.W:Yes,maybeitistimetobemynaturalbrownagain.M:Andmedium-length.Itwouldsuityou.Ialwayspreferredthatlength.W:OK,thatishowIwillhaveit.【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atapark. B.Onafarm. C.Ataflowershop.Whowasthemanpickingflowersfor?Hissister.Hismother.Hisgrandmother.Whatdoesthewomandointheend?Makethemanpayafine.Helpthemanpickflowers.Allowthemanpicktheflowers.【答案】8.A9.B10.C【解析】W:Excuseme,sir.Areyoupickingtheflowers?M:Yes,I’vepickedafewdaisies.Ithoughttheywerejustgrowingwildonthesideofthepath.DidIdosomethingwrong?W:Well,theywereactuallyplantedbyparkvolunteers.Pickingflowersisnotallowedhere.M:Oh!Ididn’tknowthat.MysisterandIjustwantedtotakesomeprettyflowerstomysickmother.She’sbeenfeelingverysadlately.IpromiseIwon’tdoitagain.W:Ishouldmakeyoupayafine,becausethat’stherule.But,Iwon’t.Ihopeyourmotherenjoysthem.M:Thankyouverymuch!【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。Whoismissingfromthepicture?Thewoman’smother.Thewoman’sgrandmother.Thewoman’sgrandfather.WheredidSamtakethepicture?A.Inagarden. B.Inapark. C.Inaforest.Howoldwasthemaninthepicture?A.18yearsold. B.23yearsold. C.24yearsold.【答案】11.C12.A13.B【解析】M:LookatthisoldpictureIfound.Doyourecognizethesepeople?W:Isthatyouinthemiddle?Youlookveryyoung,Dad.M:Yes,andthatisyourmomontheright.Grandmotheristherebutgrandfatherisnowheretobeseen.W:Wherewasittaken?Inthepark?Itlooksnice.M:No,myfriendSamtookitinthegarden.Thereweresomanytrees.Itwaslikeaforest.W:Sohowoldwereyouwhenthispicturewastaken?M:Hmm,let’sthink.ImetyourmomwhenIwas18.WeweremarriedwhenIwas24.Thiswastakenoneyearbeforeweweremarried.W:ItissostrangetoseeyouandmomlookingsoyoungM:Ihopewedon’tlooktoooldnow.【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【#题详解】-31-听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。Whatdothespeakersthinkabouttheirchildren?A. Noisy. B. Tidy.Wherearethespeakers’children?A. InNewYork. B. InLondon.Whatdothespeakersthinkabouttheirchildren?A. Noisy. B. Tidy.Wherearethespeakers’children?A. InNewYork. B. InLondon.Whatwillthespeakersmissabouttheirchildren?A. Theirfriends. B. Theirlaughter.【答案】14.A15.C16.B【解析】W:Thechildrenhavegonetouniversity.Imissthem.C.Relaxed.C.InSingapore.C.Theirmusic.M:Thehouseseemsmuchtidier—butIknowwhatyoumean.It’sveryquiet.W:Yes,theyarebothquitenoisy.Butfouryearsisalongtimetobewithoutthem.M:Itcouldhavebeenworse.IftheyhadgonetostudysomewherelikeLondonorNewYork,wewouldhardlyseethem.W:Yeah,theywereluckytobothbeacceptedbythesameuniversityinSingapore.M:Iwonderifthey’llarguewitheachotherasmuchnowthattheyarestudyingtogether.W:Maybethey’llrelaxastheygetolder.Theyhavetoomuchenergy.M:Imisstheirlaughter.W:Me,too.ButIwon’tmisstheirawfulmusicortheirnoisyfriends.M:Meneither.Ihopetheyfindsomenewfriendsatuniversity.W:I’msuretheywill—andtheireyeswillbeopenedtothebigworldoutside.M:Thatisaneducationinitself.【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。Howmanycountrieshasthespeakereverbeento?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.Whichcountrywillthespeakergotofirst?A.Japan. B.Mexico. C.Canada.WhatisthespeakermostexcitedtodoinChina?Eatthefamousfood.Attendafamousfestival.Visitafamousmountain.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttodo?Writeabookabouttraveling.Takelotsofphotosinothercountries.Gotravelaroundtheworldwithherfather.【答案】17.A18.B19.A20.B【解析】W:Twentyyearsago,myfatherlefthometotravelaroundtheworld.HewenttoChina,JapanandRussia.Hetraveledfortwoyearsandthenreturnedhome.Ihaveonlyeverbeentooneothercountrybefore.ThatisCanada.NowthatIamoldenough,Idecidedtotraveltoo!IamgoingtostartinMexico,andthengotoalltheplaceshevisited;likethebigsnowymountainsinJapan!IalwayswanttogotoMexico,becausetheyhaveareallyfamousfestivalthere.IthinkIammostexcitedtogotoChina,becauseIheardthatthefoodwasamazing.Myfatheralwaystoldmethemostamazingstoriesaboutothercountries.Hewouldshowmethewritinghedidwhiletraveling.Iamnotagoodwriter,soImaynotbeabletodescribeeverybeautifulmomentI’mgoingtohave.ButIjustboughtacameraandIhopetotakeasmanypicturesasIcanwhenItravelinothercountries!【22题详解】-31-【22题详解】-31--31--31-此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分:阅读理解（共两节，满分32分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的4个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ASummerCampsMakeyoursummermagicalwithaone-of-a-kindsummercampexperience!Half-day,week-longcampsareheldfrom9am-12pmor1pm-4pm.Dailysnackswillbeprovidedandevenbecomepartofthehands-onfun!Session1 OceanCommotion（暴动）Setsailforfunandadventureonthedeepbluesea!CampersexploreunchartedlandatTheMagicHouseanddiscoversomethingfishyastheycomeintotheexcitingworldofseacreatures.June6-10June13-17June20-24Session2SuperkidsExploreEarthCampersbecomesuperheroestotheearthastheylearnabouttheenvironmentanddiscoverhowtousetheirsuperpowerstoprotectit!Duringthisaction-packedweek,camperswillexploretheearthfromtheskytotheseaandparticipateinfun,earth-friendlyactivitiessuchasturningtrashintotreasure.June27-July1July11-15July18-22Session3OnceUponATimeAtthisuniquefairytale-themedcamp,campershaveamagical,make-believeadventurethroughthepagesofsomeoftheirfavoritestorybooks.Campersexperiencegaint-sizedfunastheyusetheirimaginationstotraveltoplacesfoundonlyinfairytales.July25-29August1-5August8-12(amsessionsonly)Allcampersmustberegisteredinadvance.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one-of-a-kind”inParagraph1mean?A.Long B.UniqueC.Official D.MovingWhatisthemainpurposeofSession2?Toencouragereading.Toinspireimagination.Todevelopthespiritofadventure.Toraiseenvironmentalawareness.WhatdocampersprobablydoduringSession3?Readfairystories.Travelthecountry.Searchfortreasure.Learnaboutanimals.【答案】21.B22.D23.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍整个夏令营的活动流程。【21题详解】词义辨析题。根据本文介绍的夏令营的活动并且结合one可以推断出是独一无二的意思。故B选项正确。细节理解题。根据“Campersbecomesuperheroestotheearthastheylearnabouttheenvironmentanddiscoverhowtousetheirsuperpowerstoprotectit!”可以推断出是呼吁人们增强环境保护意识。故D选项正确。【23题详解】细节推理题。根据“Atthisuniquefairytale-themedcamp,campershaveamagical,make-believeadventurethroughthepagesofsomeoftheirfavoritestorybooks.”可知露营者在在这个环节主要是讲故事。故A选项正确。BAccordingtoarecentstudy,anewgeneticallymodifiedricecanpreventinfectionsofHIV,thevirusresponsibleforthediseaseAIDS.Thestudyreportsthenewly-developedriceproducesproteinsthatattachdirectlytotheHIVvirus.Thisprocesspreventsthevirusfrommixingwithhumancells.Thescientistssayitcanremovetheeffectofthevirusandblockitsspreading.TheJointUnitedNationsProgramonHIV/AIDSreportsthatworldwide,nearly37millionpeoplewerelivingwithHIVin2017.Theorganizationsaysthelargestnumberofthoseareindevelopingcountries.Nearlytwo-thirdsofHIVcasesareinAfrica.NowthereisnocureforHIV/AIDSthoughtherehavebeendevelopmentsinoraldrugtreatmentstoslowtheprogressionofthedisease.Thenewstudypredictstherice-basedmethodwillleadtolong-termuseoftheanti-HIVtreatmentacrossthedevelopingworld.Researcherssaidthe“groundbreaking”discoveryis“realisticallytheonlyway”thatanti-HIVcombinationtreatmentscanbeproducedatacostlowenoughforthedevelopingworld.Theysaytheeasiestandmostcost-effectivewaytousethericewillbetomakeitintoacreamtobeputontheskin.TheHIV-fightingproteinscanthenenterthebodythroughtheskin.Peopleallovertheworldcouldgrowthericeandmakethecreamthemselves.Thiswouldpreventthecostandtravelrequiredformanypatientstoreceivetreatmentsandmedicine.Theprocessofchangingthegeneticstructureoffoodcropshasbeendebatedforsometime.Criticsofgeneticallyengineeredcropsbelievetheycanharmpeople.The-31--31--31--31-scientificteamsaysfurthertestingisneededtoensurethatthegeneticengineeringprocessdoesnotproduceanyadditionalchemicalsthatcouldbedangeroustopeople.24.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph3?StresstheurgencyofHIVtreatments.ProvidesomedataaboutHIV.RemindreadersofHIVprevention.IntroduceHIVtothepublic.Inwhichwaywillthericebeusedatthelowestcost?A. By transformingitintoproteins. B. By addingittoanoraldrug.C. By attachingittotheHIVvirus. D. By processingitintoacream.Whatcanweinferaboutthegeneticengineeringprocess?A. It canpreventinfectionsofHIV. B. It canproducedangerouschemicals.C. It stillrequiresperfecting. D. Itappliestothedevelopedworld.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbook. B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Asocialwebpage. D.Afirstaidbrochure.【答案】24.A25.D26.C27.B【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。文章主要叙述了科学家培育出可预防艾滋病病毒感染的转基因水稻。研究人员表示，这一“突破性”的发现是“现在唯一的”以低成本为发展中国家生产抗艾滋病毒联合治疗的方法，但还有待于进一步的完善。【24题详解】推理判断题。由第三段的“nearly37millionpeoplewerelivingwithHIVin2017.NowthereisnocureforHIV/AIDSthoughtherehavebeendevelopmentsinoraldrugtreatmentstoslowtheprogressionofthedisease”可知，“2017年全世界有近3700万人感染艾滋病毒。尽管口服药物治疗已经有了进展减缓了疾病的发展，但现在还没有治愈艾滋病毒/艾滋病的方法”。由此可推断出对于艾滋病的治疗迫在眉睫，非常紧迫。分析选项可知A项符合题意，故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Theysaytheeasiestandmostcost-effectivewaytousethericewillbetomakeitintoacreamtobeputontheskin.”可知，最简单、最划算的使用方法是将大米制成面霜涂在皮肤上。“themostcost-effective”与“thelowestcost”是同义词，“makeitintoacream”与“processitintoacream”是同义的。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Thescientificteamsaysfurthertestingisneededtoensurethatthegeneticengineeringprocessdoesnotproduceanyadditionalchemicalsthatcouldbedangeroustopeople.”可知，科学研究小组认为要进一步的测试，以确保基因工程过程不会产生任何可能对人类有害的额外化学物质。由此可推断这种基因工程的过程还需要进一步的完善。分析选项可知C符合题意，故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。文章主要叙述了根据最近的一项研究，一种新的转基因水稻可以预防艾滋病病毒的感染。因此与人类的健康有关，所以本文可能是出现在健康杂志上，故选B。【点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。如第4小题属于推理判断题。文章主要叙述了根据最近的一项研究，一种新的转基因水稻可以预防艾滋病病毒的感染。因此与人类的健康有关，所以本文可能是出现在健康杂志上，故选B。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，根据事实细节，作出一定判断和推论，推断合理信息。推理时要做到判断有据,推论有理,忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。CCatscommunicateavarietyofmessagesusingcatbodylanguage.Examplesincludearching（弓起）theirbacksasasignaloffearorattack,andslowlyblinking（眨）theireyestosignalrelaxation.Mouthopenandnoteethshowedsuggestsafeelingofplayfulness.Acatwhichchoosestolieonitsbackshowshappiness,trustandcomfort.Catsshowdissatisfactionbymovingtheirearsback,equaltoahumanfrown.Asisthecasewithdogs,atwitching（抽动）tailcanmeanalittleangerwhileatailheldhighsuggestsconfidence.Catswilltwitchtheirtailswhenhuntingorangry,whilelargertwitchingsuggestsdispleasure.Theymayalsotwitchtheirtailswhenplaying.Atailheldhighisasignofhappiness,orcanbeusedasagreetingtowardshumansorothercats(usuallycloserelatives)whilehalf-raisedshowslesspleasure,andunhappinessisexpressedwithatailheldlow.Somecharacteristicsignalshowever,areoftenmisunderstood.Itisimportanttokeepinmindthateachcatmayshowitsfeelingswithdifferentbodylanguage.Forinstance,acatrubbingitsbodyalonganarmorlegofitsownerisnotonlyawayinwhichtoattractattentionand,perhaps,awaytoaskforfood;itisalsoawayof“marking”itsownerasitsown.Usuallyacatwithitstailheldhighandtwitchingshowsexcitement,butthisisoftenmistakenforanger.Manypeoplefailoraretooslowtounderstandthesilentbodylanguageofcats.Andtheymayhavethefalseimpressionthatcatsarecold-hearted,unfaithfulornotclever.Tounderstandcats,peoplemustobserveacatcloselyandlearnwhatitsbodysignalstellthem.Whichcatbodylanguageshowsthatacatisrelaxed?A. Lyingonitsstomach. B. Blinkingitseyesslowly.C. Holding itstailhigh. D. Movingits earsback.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zAccordingtothepassage,acatwilltwitchitstailEXCEPT .A. whenit feelssleepy B. whenitis huntingC. whenit feelsangry D. whenitis playingHowmanymeaningsdoesacat’srubbingitsbodyalongitsownerhave?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.Thelastparagraphintendstotellus .manypeopleoftenhavewrongopinionsoncatsitisnoteasytounderstandcats’bodylanguageeverycathasitsownspecialbodylanguageweshouldlearnmoreaboutcats’bodylanguage【答案】28.B29.A30.B31.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了猫用不同的肢体语言表达自己的感情和交流信息，要了解猫，人们必须仔细观察猫的身体语言。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“slowlyblinkingtheireyestosignalrelaxation.”可知缓慢地眨眼睛表明猫很放松。文中提到猫在躺着时表明它很开心和舒服，但未提到它趴着时表明什么，故排除A项；根据第二段“Atailheldhighisasignofhappiness,orcanbeusedasagreeting”可知C项错误；根据第一段“Catsshowdissatisfactionbymovingtheirearsback,equaltoahumanfrown.”可知D项不正确。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Catswilltwitchtheirtailswhenhuntingorangry,whilelargertwitchingsuggestsdispleasure.Theymayalsotwitchtheirtailswhenplaying.”可知，猫在捕食，感到生气或在玩耍时会抽动尾巴。而A项在文中没有提到。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Forinstance,acatrubbingitsbodyalonganarmorlegofitsownerisnotonlyawayinwhichtoattractattentionand,perhaps,awaytoaskforfood;itisalsoawayof“marking”itsownerasitsown.”可知，猫在主人身上蹭来蹭去可能是要引起主人的注意，还可能是想要吃的东西，或者是想表明它的主人是属于它的。故选B。【31题详解】目的意图题。根据最后一段“Tounderstandcats,peoplemustobserveacatcloselyandlearnwhatitsbodysignalstellthem.”可知，本段主要想告诉人们要多多观察猫，研究猫的身体语言。故选D。【点睛】事实询问题，这类试题通常以疑问词what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源。同时要注意题目和文章中的暗示作用，特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。本题第1小题，根据第一段“slowlyblinkingtheireyestosignalrelaxation.”可知缓慢地眨眼睛表明猫很放松。文中提到猫在躺着时表明它很开心和舒服，但未提到它趴着时表明什么，故排除A项；根据第二段“Atailheldhighisasignofhappiness,orcanbeusedasagreeting”可知C项错误；根据第一段“Catsshowdissatisfactionbymovingtheirearsback,equaltoahumanfrown.”可知D项不正确。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项）

UnderstandingspecialeducationWhatwillappearinyourmindwhenyouthinkaboutspecialeducation?Youmightpicturechildrenwithdisabilitiesspendingthedayinadifferentclassroom,separatedfrommostofthekidsoftheirage.32 .Butasthefieldofspecialeducationhasmovedforward,itmuchhaschanged.Specialeducationtodayisstillfocusedonhelpingchildrenwithdisabilitieslearn.33 .Infact,federallawrequiresthatstudentswhoreceivespecialeducationservicesbetaughtalongsidetheirnon-disabledpeersasmuchaspossible.Forexample,somestudentswithreadingdisordermayspendmostofthedayinageneraleducationclassroom.Theymayspendjustanhourortwoinaresourceroomworkingwithaspecialistonreadingandotherskills.Thechangesarealsoreflectedinotheraspects.34 .It'stailored^体裁衣）tomeeteachstudent’sneeds.Specialeducationreferstoarangeofservicesthatcanbeprovidedindifferentwaysandindifferentsettings.Ifyourchildqualifiesforspecialeducation,he’llreceiveindividualizedteachingresources.Thespecialistswhoworkwithyourchildwillfocusonhisstrengthsaswellashischallenges..Makingthecurriculumaccessibletostudentswithdisabilitiesisalotlikemakingbuildingsaccessibletopeopleinwheelchairs.Schooldistrictshaveaprocessinplacetodeterminewhichstudentsarequalifiedforspecialeducation.Thisprocessinvolvesasystematicevaluationthatlooksatthewayyourchildthinks..Ifthedistrictagreestoevaluateyourchild,thetestingwillbeconductedatnocosttoyou.“Access”isanimportanttermineducationYouoryourchild’sschoolcanrequestanevaluationThismayhavebeenthenormalsituationinthepastThereisno“onesizefitsall”approachtospecialeducationToclearthelearningbarriersisthepurposeofspecialeducationButthisnolongermeansplacingkidsinaspecialclassroomalldaylongThequalificationforspecialeducationisassessedbylocalschooldistricts【答案】32.C33.F34.D35.A36.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“特殊教育”的有关事宜。【32题详解】上文提示“你可能会想象残疾儿童在不同的教室里度过一天，与同龄的大多数孩子分开。”再根据下文“但是随着特殊教育领域的发展，它发生了很大的变化。”承接上下文，C项Thismayhavebeenthenormalsituationinthepast（这可能是过去的正常情况）。切题。该项中的this指上文的内容。空格下文指现在的情况，与上文构成相反，下文中的but表示一种转折，将上下文有机地结合在一起。故选C。【33题详解】上文提示“今天的特殊教育仍然侧重于帮助残疾儿童学习。”承接上文，F项Butthisnolongermeansplacingkidsinaspecialclassroomalldaylong（但这不再意味着让孩子们整天呆在一个特殊的教室里）切题。空格下文的but表示一种转折，将上下文内容连接在一起。故选F。【34题详解】上文提示“这些变化也反映在其他方面”。再根据下文提示“它是为满足每个学生的需要而量身定做的。”承接上下文，D项Thereisno“onesizefitsall”approachtospecialeducation（特殊教育没有“一刀切”的方法）切题。故选D。【35题详解】下文提示“让残疾学生也能使用这些课程，就像让坐在轮椅上的人也能使用建筑物一样。”承接下文，A项“Access”isanimportanttermineducation（“获取”是教育中的一个重要术语）切题。故选A。【36题详解】上文提示“这个过程包括一个系统的评估，观察你的孩子思考的方式。”再根据下文提示“如果地区同意评估您的孩子，测试将免费进行。”承接上下文，B项Youoryourchild'sschoolcanrequestanevaluation（你或你孩子的学校可以要求评估）切题。此处关键词是evaluation“评估”（名词）和evaluate“评估”（动词），故选B。第三部分:完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分.满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。Thestagelightsdimmed,andItookaquicklookfrombehindtheheavyblackcurtainsintothe37.Blindedbythelights,Iquickly38 .Itseemsthatagreatnumberofeyeswerelookingatme.Itookadeep39asthemusicofmydancebegantoplay.Ienteredthestageandbeganmy40 ,thegraduationtestoftheclassicalIndiandance.Afteradecadeoflearningthisartform,Ihad41beenconsideredreadytotakeonthemostdifficultact.Thetestisthemostimportanteventinadancer’slifeasitpays42toallthefactorsinone'slifethat43thedanceform:one’scultureandfamily.Theperformanceisundertakenonlybythemost44anddeterminedstudents.Itisadifficultprocessthatrequiresmuchcommitment.Formorethansixmonths,Ispenttwotothreehourseveryday45thesedances.Manytimes,I46myselftomyphysicalandmentalbreakingpoint,butstillIwouldnotstop.Icouldnotgiveup.Therewasalwayssomuchmoretodoandsomuchmoreto 47 .I 48alotaboutmyselfinthosetiringhours.IlearnedthatIwasfartoo49togiveup,andIwastooproudtoprovemyself50afterIhadsetanunrealisticgoal.Evenwithphysicalpainandmental51 ,Iforcedmyselftomeetmy52 .EvenwhenIwasattheendofmy53 ,therewasalwayssomethingdrivingmeon,forcingmenottogiveup.Fortunately,Imadeit.WhatIhaddone54thesuccess.Itwasinthose

hoursthatIlearnedwhatadancer55_is.ThosetimewasevidencethatIcould56somethingIsetouttodo.37.A.carpenter B.audienceC.actress D.Diver38.A.pulledback B.setoffawayC.reachedout D.broke39.A.sleep B.thoughtC.breath D.sorrow40.A.career B.attemptperformanceC.response D.41.A.easily B.eventuallyC.occasionally D.directly42.A.debt B.visitC.interest D.respect43.A.develop B.rescueC.introduce D.convince44.A.focused B.beautifulconsiderateC.intelligent D.45.A.recording B.practicingdesigningC.discussing D.46.A.applied B.addictedC.treated D.pushed47.A.forget B.designC.learn D.research48.A.regretted B.discoveredC.controlled D.confused49.A.brilliant B.bravediscourageC.stubborn D.50.A.wrong B.nervousC.frightened D.careless51.A.function B.actionC.level D.stress52.A.budget B.expectationC.cost D.deadline53.A.limit B.purposedestinationC.preparation D.54.A.increased B.deservedC.expanded D.exposed55.A.completely B.chieflyoriginallyC.truly D.56.A.change B.supplyC.explain D.achieve【答案】37.B38.A39.C40.D41.B42.D43.A44.A45.B46.D47.C48.B49.C50.A51.D52.B53.A54.B55.C56.D【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。主要叙述了作者从小开始学习古典印度舞蹈，十年之后参加舞蹈毕业考试。成功之后，作者对以前的学习过程进行了反思。作者认为只有最专注、最有毅力的学生，承受身心的压力才能获得成功，也知道了什么是真正的舞者。【37题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：舞台灯光暗了下来，我从厚重的黑色幕帘后面迅速地看了一眼观众。A.Carpenter木工，木匠；B.audience观众；C.actress演员；D.diver潜水员。根据句子意思可知，从幕帘后面看到的只能是“观众”，故选B。【38题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：我被灯光照得睁不开眼，赶紧退了回去。A.Pulledback拉回，往后倾；B.Setoff出发；C.Reachout伸出手D.Brokeaway脱离。“此处指我被灯光照得睁不开眼，赶紧身体往后倾”故选A。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当我的舞蹈音乐开始演奏时，我深深地吸了一口气。A.sleep睡觉；B.thought思考；C.breath呼吸；D.sorrow悲伤。根据上文的内容可知，作者感觉有好多人在观看，所以很紧张，于是“深呼吸(breath)”来缓解紧张，故选C。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我进入舞台，开始我的表演，这是古典印度舞毕业考试。A.career事业；B.attempt尝试；C.response回应；D.performance表演，表现。上文说“舞曲开始”，可知，我进入舞台后，开始了表演，故选D。【41题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：在学习了10年这种艺术形式之后，我最终被认为已经准备好接受最困难的表演。A.easily容易地；B.eventually最终；C.occasionally偶尔，间或；D.directly直接地。根据语可知，此处是指“在学习了10年这种舞蹈艺术形式之后，终于(eventually)认为我已经准备好接受最难的表演。”故选B。【42题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：测试是舞者一生中最重要的事情，因为它考虑到一个人一生中发展舞蹈形式的所有因素：一个人的文化和家庭。A.debt债务；B.visit拜访；C.interest兴趣；D.respect尊重。此处是指“这项测试是舞蹈演员一生中最重要的一项活动，因为它是对一个人一生中开发舞蹈形式的所有因素的尊重(respect)”。故选D。【43题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：测试是舞者一生中最重要的事情，因为它考虑到一个人一生中发展舞蹈形式的所有因素：一个人的文化和家庭。A.devekp开发，发展；B.rescue拯救；C.introduce介绍，引进；D.convince使信服。此处是指“因为它是对一个人一生中开发(develop)舞蹈形式的所有因素的尊重。”故选A。【44题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：只有最专注、最坚定的学生才会表演。A.focused专注的；B.beautiful漂亮的；C.intelligent聪明的，明智的；D.considerate体贴的。连词and连词的是两个并列的成分。分析句子可知，本空与“determined”是并列关系，可知”只有最专注(focused)、最坚定的学生才会表演”，可知选A。【45题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在六个多月的时间里，我每天花两到三个小时练习这些舞蹈。A.recording录音；B.practicing练习；C.discussing讨论；D.designing设计。此处是指“在六个多月的时间里，我每天花两到三个小时练习(practicing)这些舞蹈"，故选B。【46题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：很多次，我把自己逼到身心崩溃的边缘，但我还是没有停下来。A.applied应用；B.convinced确信的，深信的；C.treated治疗；D.pushed推动，逼迫。根据后面的“myphysicalandmentalbreakingpoint”，可知此处是指“很多次，我把自己逼到(pushed)身心崩溃的边缘"。故选D。【47题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：总有那么多事情要做，那么多东西要学。A.forget忘记；B.design设计；C.learn学习；D.research研究。根据前面的“我不能放弃”，可知，此处是指“总有那么多事情要做，那么多东西要学(learn)”。故选C。【48题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在那些疲惫的时间里，我发现了很多关于自己的东西。A.regretted后悔，表示遗憾；B.discovered发现；C.controlled控制；D.confused迷惑，疑惑。此处是指“在那些疲惫的时间里，我发现(discovered)了很多关于自己的东西”故选B。【49题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我明白了我是如此的固执以至于不能放弃，在我设定了一个不切实际的目标之后，我是如此的骄傲以至于不能证明自己是错的。A.brilliant明亮的；B.brave勇敢的；C.stubborn固执的，倔强的；D.discourage使泄气的。根据后面的“即使有身体上的痛苦和精神上的压力”以及“树立了一个不切实际的目标”，可知，我明白了我是如此的固执(stubborn)以至于不能放弃。故选C。【50题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我明白了我是如此的固执以至于不能放弃，在我设定了一个不切实际的目标之后，我是如此的骄傲以至于不能证明自己是错的。A.wrong错误的；B.nervous紧张的；C.frightened害怕的；D.careless粗心的。此处是指“我设定了一个不切实际的目标之后，我是如此的骄傲以至于不能证明自己是错的(wrong)。”故选A。【51题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：即使有身体上的疼痛和精神上的压力，我还是强迫自己去满足我的期望。A.function功能；B.action行动；C.level水平；D.stress压力。根据语境可知，此处是指“即使有身体上的痛苦和精神上的压力(stress)”，故选D。【52题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：即使有身体上的疼痛和精神上的压力，我还是强迫自己去满足我的期望。A.budget预算；B.expectation期望，预期；C.cost费用；D.deadline期限，截止日期。此处是指“即使有身体上的疼痛和精神上的压力，我还是强迫自己去满足我的期望(expectation)。”故选B。【53题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：即使到了极限，也总有一些东西驱使着我，迫使我不放弃。A.limit限制；B.purpose目的；C.preparation准备；D.destination目的地。此处是指“即使达到了极限(limit)，也总有一些东西驱使着我，迫使我不放弃"，故选A。【54题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我所做的事值得成功。A.increased增加；B.deserved值得;C.expanded扩大；D.exposed暴露。此处是指“幸运的是，我成功了。我所做的理应成功”。故选B.【55题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：正是在那几个小时里，我明白了什么是真正的舞者。A.completely完全地；B.chiefly主要地；C.truly真正地；D.originally最初。此处是指“正是在那几个小时，我明白了什么是真正的舞者”，故选C。【56题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：那段时间证明了我可以完成我想做的事情。A.change变化；B.supply供应；C.explain解释；D.achieve完成。此处是指“这段时间证明我可以完成（achieve）我要做的事情。”故选D。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。本题第3小题，根据后面的“即使有身体上的痛苦和精神上的压力”以及“树立了一个不切实际的目标”，可知，我明白了我是如此的固执（stubborn）以至于不能放弃。故选C。第11卷^58分）第四部分语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。Three-quartersoftheworld'scoffeefarmsdestroyforesthabitattogrowcoffeeinthesunandusuallyuseharmfulpesticides（杀虫剂）and57（chemical）thatpoisontheenvironment.Whenforestsdisappear,migratory（迁徙的）songbirdsdisappear,too.Inordertodealwithincreasingpopulationandhabitat58（lose），SmithsonianscientistscreatedtheBirdFriendlycertification（证书）.BirdFriendlycoffeesareshade-grown,meaningthecoffeeisplantedundertrees,ratherthanonthelandthat 59 （clear）ofallotherplants.Coffeeexpertssayshade-growncoffeestaste60（good）,becausethebeansripenslowerthancoffeegrowninthefullsun, 61 （result）inaricher,morecomplexflavor（味道）.BirdFriendlycertifiedcoffeesgrowunderbio-diverseshadethatprovideshabitatformigratorysongbirdsandotherwildlife,storescarbon62fightsclimatechange.BirdFriendlycoffeesarealsocertifiedorganic,meaning