新人教必修3Unit1Period1Reading1同步练习

必修3Unit1Period1同步练习I.词汇拓展1．vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图→n．插图；图示；解释→illustrativeadj.解释的；说明的2．adj.珍稀的；宝贵的→n．宝贵；可贵3．n．结婚；婚姻→vt.(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶→adj.已婚的4．adj.主要的；重要的→n．大部分；大多数5．vt.&vi.抱怨；发牢骚→n．抱怨；埋怨；投诉；控告6．vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应→n．反应；回答；回复7．vt.拒绝接受；不录用→n．拒绝接受；否决8．vt.任命；委派→n．约会；预约；约定9．vt.选举；推选→n．选举；推选；当选10．vt.惊吓；使害怕vi.受惊吓→adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的答案：．illustrate,illustration2．precious，preciousness3．marriage,marry,married4．major,majority5．complain,complaint6．respond,response7．reject,rejection8．appoint,appointment9．elect,election10．scare,scaredII.短语翻译1.从……到……之间2.世界各地3.发生；举行4.聚会；聚集5.随着时间的推移6.逐渐消失，变得虚弱7.不管；尽管8.利用；欺骗；占……的便宜9.（兴趣、想法）相同10.不再答案：…from…to2.allovertheworldplace4.gettogether5.overtime6.fadeaway7.inspiteof8.takeadvantageof9.havesth.incommon10.nolongerIII.语境填空decade；elsewhere；retire；principle；passive；sharp；illustrate；precious；entrust；hire；presidentofthecompanywanttotheproblemaccordingtotheplan.isknowntoall,nothingismorethanhealthinthedailylife.havedecidedtoyouwiththesoleagency(独家代理)forcars.Longpinghasworkedthelandforhisresearchinthepastfive.wasasaresidentphysicianthemomentshegraduatedfromthemedicalcollege.isthemainleadingyoutohelpingthoseintrouble?studentswhoareshyandarelikelytobeplayedjokesonbytheirclassmates.8.Iwonderedwhymyunclestaredatmewitheyes.arecomingbacktous，whichmeansthattheyhavebeenrefused.wenttothecountrysidetoliveasimplelifeafterhe_______fromthework.答案：III.2.precious4.decades6.principle7.passive8.sharpVI.单句语法填空1.Themost(energy)andsignificantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandthecomingofspring.2.Ifyoucannotacceptoursuggestion,wewillreturnthegoodsfor_______(replace)．3.Iwasso(scare)thatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat.4.IfIamluckyenoughtowinthe(elect),thefirstthingIwilldoistoenrichourstudents'after­classactivities.5.The(major)ofyoungpeopleinthecitytakesubwaytoworkeveryday.6.Theproductwasdevelopedin(respond)tocustomerdemandinthecompany.7.Hecouldn'tstandthepainfulfeelingsof(reject)byhisgirlfriend.Sohewentabroadtohaveaholiday.8.Shemadean(appoint)forhersontoseethedoctor.9.I'dliketomakea(complain)aboutthenoisefromtheupstairs.10.Agood(marry)isbeneficialtotheirchildren.答案：VI.9.complaintV.课文语法填空AsDrLinQiaozhisaid“Toapersonnothingis(precious)thantheirlife.”Thesewordsofhergiveusalookintotheheartoftheamazingwomanandcarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.Atage18,shechosetostudymedicineinsteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathof(marry)likethemajorityofgirls.Onceshe(respond)toherbrother'scomplaint.“Iwouldrather(stay)singletostudyallmylife.”Atage26,she(hire)asaresidentphysicianintheOB­GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospitalimmediatelywhenshegraduated.After(work)forafewyears，shewassenttostudyabroad,whereshe(reject)theofferfromherforeigncolleagues.Shewantedtoservethewomenandchildrenathome.In1941,shewasappointeddirectoroftheOB­GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital,later,thedepartmentwasclosedbecauseofthewar.Soshe(open)aprivateclinictohelpthepeopleinneed.答案：precioushiredVI.阅读理解AFullofbeauty,happinessandahealthyloveoflife，theBulgarian(保加利亚人的)festivalsandcustomsdatebacktooldtimeswhenmantriedtoliveinpeacewithnature.ThemerriestandrichestfestivalsareChristmasandtheNewYear,whentheso－called“sourvakari”makestheroundofhousewithwishesforhealthandmainfestivalsinclude“ladouvane”—aholidayforyounggirlsonNewYear’sDayorMidsummerDay(24thJune),ShrovetideandMummers’Gameswhichmarkthestartofspring,and“lazrouvane”—atraditionalfestivalforloveandfamily，healthandrichness.Andamongthem,thewidelypopularandtypicalBulgariancustomsandfestivalsare“martenitsas”androse－picking.EveryyearonMarch1st,theBulgariansgiveeachother“martenitsas”—asmalldollmadeofwhiteandredstrings,asymbolofthebeginningofspring，healthandhappiness.InlateMayandearlyJuneeveryyear,therose－pickingseasonstartsintheValleyofRoseswhichisbetweentheBalkanRangeandtheSrednaGoraMountains.Rose－pickingstartsatdawn，beforesunriseandbeforethepleasantsmelloftherosehasdisappeared.TheBulgarianroseproduces70percentoftheworld’sroseoilwhichisusedbytheverywell－knownperfume(香水)companyasabasicelementofitsproducts.ThisisthetimeoftheFestivalofRoses,celebratedwithcarnivals,happyactivities,folksongsanddancesinKarlovoandKazanlukonthefirstSundayinJune.【语篇解读】本文介绍了保加利亚的两大重要节日。1．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．ChristmasandtheNewYearinBulgariaB．theoriginofBulgarianfestivalsandcustomsC．rose－pickingandperfumeindustryinBulgariaD．typicalcustomsandfestivalsofBulgaria2．Theauthorofthispassageintendsto________.A．letusknowsomeknowledgeofBulgariancultureB．tellusthedifferencesbetweencustomsandfestivalsC．explaintheconnectionbetweencustomsandindustryD．findtheoriginoftheBulgariancustoms3．Thispassageismostlikelytoappearina________.A．magazineoftravelB．bookonworldcultureC．historybookD．dailynewspaper答案主旨大意题。第一段列举了保加利亚的节日，第二段和第三段分别介绍了两大节日风俗。细节理解题。根据短文可以推知，作者的主要目的是介绍保加利亚的节日风俗，即提供有关保加利亚文化的信息。文章出处题。根据短文主题，本文应是刊载在涉及世界文化的书籍上。BOnesummermyfriendandIdecidedtogotoItalyforaholidayandwedecidedtotraveltherewithoutgoingthroughatravelagency.Youknow,youwouldbesubmerged(淹没)incrowdsoftouristsandloselotsofopportunitiestogetfamiliarwiththecountrymoreclosely.WestartedtothinkoverourtripandmanagedtocomeupwithafreetourofItaly.Thetripwasnotverylongbutitwasstillveryimpressive(印象深刻的).Welookforwardtogoingthereagain!Ofcourse,wespentlotsoftimearranging(安排)thetrip，butitwaswellworthit!OfcourseIwasafraidthatsomethingwouldgowrongandIwasespeciallyanxiousaboutmyvisa,buteverythingwentquitesmoothlyintheend.Themostdifficultpartwasgettingavisa(签证)withoutaninvitation.IntheItalianconsulate(领事馆),onemusthandinsomeofficialpapersprovingthatonehasahotelbookedforoneselfinordertogetthevisa.Thenwehadtosolvetheticketproblem.Airlinesoftensellcheapticketsandweboughtoursfarinadvance.Thenextstepwastobookahotel.Wefinallybookedahotelabout30kmawayfromtheheartofRomeanditwastheperfectchoiceforourtrip.EverydaywetookatrainthatcarriedustotheheartofRome.Ourbighouse,whichwassurroundedbytheforest,wasarareplaceforthefreshairandabsolutesilence，beautifulviews，hospitablehosts,comfortablelivingconditionsdelightingustonoend.Besidesthis,wewereveryluckythatourmistresswasaRussian.Shegaveusalotofadvicethatwasofgreatuse.Shetolduswhattransporttochooseandwherethebestplacestogo.Don’tbeafraidtoarrangeyourtripbyyourself.It’snotdifficult!TheonlythingI’llsayrightnowisthatwereallyenjoyedtravelingbyourselves.Wewalkedwithamapandaguidebooktowhereverwewantedandweevenmetsomeofourfellowcountrymenonthewayjusttwoorthreetimes.So,ifyou’realsoplanninga“single”trip,don’tforgettotakeaRussian－ItalianphrasebookaspeopleinItalyprefertospeakintheirnativetongue.4．WhydoestheauthorwanttogotoItalyagain?A．Becausehehadagreattimethere.B．BecauseItalyhasalotofattractions.C．Becausehisfriendinvitedhimthere.D．Becausehedidn’tstayinItalylongenough.5．WhatdoestheauthorthinkwasthehardestinpreparingforhisItaliantrip?A．BuyingcheapairlineticketstoItalybeforethetraveling.B．GettingavisawithoutaninvitationfromtheItalianconsulate.C．BookingacomfortablehotelonhisowninRome.D．Solvingtheticketproblemfarinadvance.6．Inthefourthparagraphtheauthormainlyexplains________.A．thereasonwhyhechosetoliveinthecenterofRomeB．thereasonwhythehotelhebookedwastherightchoiceC．whattransporttheychosetotravelintheirItaliantripD．thereasonwhythemistressgavethemsomeadvice7．Fromthetextwecanknowtheauthor________．A．enjoystravelingeverywhereintheworldB．likesbeingaccompaniedbytourguidesC．advisesustoarrangetripsbyourselvesD．metwithalotofhiscountrymeninItaly【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和他的朋友策划的意大利之行。文章介绍了旅游前的准备工作，如自己如何取得签证，还有在意大利旅游时当地的住宿条件，以及自己策划意大利之旅的优点以及感受。细节理解题。根据第二段“Thetripwasnotverylongbutitwasstillveryimpressive(印象深刻的)．Welookforwardtogoingthereagain!”结合第四段的内容以及最后一段中的“TheonlythingI’llsayrightnowisthatwereallyenjoyedtravelingbyourselves.”可知，意大利之行他们玩得很尽兴，给他们留下了深刻的印象，所以想再去意大利，因此选A。细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“Themostdifficultpartwasgettingavisa(签证)withoutaninvitation.”可知，最难的事情是在没有邀请函的情况下向意大利大使馆申请签证，因此选择B。A、C、D虽然文中都涉及了，但是都不符合题干要求。6.B细节理解题。根据第四段对旅馆周围环境、交通情况以及该旅馆的好处的介绍可知，作者在第四段主要讲对旅馆满意的原因。推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段说不想在旅游团的拥挤的人群中，也不想错过更多亲近意大利的机会，以及最后一段的“Don’tbeafraidtoarrangeyourtripbyyourself.”可以推断出应该选择C。其余选项没有依据。V.语法填空Lastweek,___1___supportofthebattleagainstthenovelcoronavirusinWuhan,myclassmatesandIstartedacampaign___2___(name)“LuckyMoneyPlan”,whichturnedouttobeworthwhileand___3___(benefit).LearningfromTVthattheepidemicsituationinWuhanwentbadtoworseand__4___theprotectiveequipmentwerebadlyneeded,Ireallyfeltuneasyanddepressed,determinedtodomybittodealwiththis___5___(worry)situation.Aftercareful___6___(consider),agoodideahitmethatIcouldraisesomemoneytobuymedicalsuppliesforWuhan.Withoutdelay,Ipostedmyadvocation(支持)letterontheschoolwebsite,callingonallmyfellowstotakeanactivepartinmyamazement,allofthemshowedgreatinterestanddonatedalltheirluckymoney.IorderedawiderangeofmedicalnecessitiesontheInternet,throughexpress,theseitemsweredirectlydeliveredtoahospitalinWuhan.Afewdayslater,I__8___(unexpected)receivedatelephonecallfromthehospital.Thedoctorspokehighlyof__9___wehaddone,sayingourkindnessandoursupport___10___(strength)theirdeterminationtowipeoutthevirus.Hearingthesewords,Ifeltextremelyexcitedandproud.IwasconvincedthatweChinesepeopleweresuretowinthisbattle.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了作者为支持武汉抗击新型冠状病毒的战斗和同学发起了公益募捐活动，并且得到了很大的支持。1.in考查固定词组。句意：上周，为了支持武汉抗击新型冠状病毒的斗争，我和我的同学发起了一场名为“幸运儿计划”活