2023上半年保定市英语统招专升本真题演练【带答案】

2023上半年保定市英语统招专升本真题演练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.54.Evidently,mostartistsandwritersrequire______.A.inspirationB.quietC.moneyD.madness

2.Soundpersonalhealthchoiceisoftendifficulttomakebecause______.

A.currentmedicalknowledgeisstillinsufficient

B.therearemanyfactorsinfluencingourdecisions

C.fewpeoplearewillingtotradethequalityoflifeforthequantityoflife

D.peopleareusuallyinfluencedbythebehavior.oftheirfriends

3.Accordingtothetext,whyaretestflightsmostdangerous?

A.Theplanemayexplodeintheair.

B.Thepilotmaylosecontroloftheplane.

C.Theenginesmaybedamaged.

D.Toomuchairmaygetintotheplane.

4.Faulkner'sresearchfindingsarebasedon_____.

A.asurveyoffarmersinnorthernJapan

B.testsperformedonathousandoldpeople

C.thestudyofbrainvolumesofdifferentpeople

D.thelatestdevelopmentofcomputertechnology

5.Halleymadehisdiscovery______.A.A.bydoingexperiments

B.bymeansofhisowncarefulobservation

C.byusingtheworkofotherscientists

D.bychance

6.Thephrase"percapita"(Line1,Paragraph2)probablymeans"______".

A.percentB.foreachfamilyC.foreachpersonD.percapital

7.Whenthenurseaskedthepatientagain______.

A.herepeatedwhathehadsaid

B.hekeptsilentallthesame

C.hesaidheneededherhelpverymuch

D.hesaidshewasaverybadwoman

8.Thebookwhichhadagreateffectonsociologywaswritten______.

A.bySpencerB.in1830C.byComteD.bothAandB

9.PassageThreeDidyouknowthataturtlecanlaytwelveeggsinoneminute?Alargeseaturtlelaysaround150eggsatatime.Shelaysalltheseeggsinjustafewminutes.Largeseaturtlesliveinthewarmseasoftheworld.Exceptforwhentheylaytheireggs,theyspendtheirwholelivesinwater.Whenitistimetolaytheireggs,thefemalesswimtoland.Theyusuallyreturntotheplacewheretheythemselveswereborn.Howtheyfindtheirwaybackthereisamystery.Whentheyreachshore,thebig,heavyturtlescrawlslowlyuptothehighwatermark.Usingtheirflippers,theypullthemselvesalongthesand.Theystrugglelikemountainclimberstoattaintheirgoal.Whentheyfinallyreachdrysand,theyrestbeforebeginningthedifficulttaskoflayingeggs.Theturtleslaytheeggsindeepholesandcoverthemwithwarmsand.Thesandprotectstheeggsfromharm.Thenthefemalesleavethem.Afterafewweeks,ifyouhappenedtobewalkingalongthebeach,youmightseethesandbegintoshakeinonespot.Thenyouwouldseetidyblackballscomingoutofthesand.Thetidyheadsofbabyturtles!Babyturtleshaveabuild-insenseofdirection.Assoonastheyarehatched,theyheadforthewater.Oncethebabiesswimouttosea,theydon'ttouchshoreagainuntilitistimeforthemtolaytheirowneggs.41.Thefirstsentenceletsusknowthatthispassageisabout______.A.turtlesB.oceansC.timeD.eggs

10.Whydopeoplecry?

A.Togetridofpoisonoussubstancesproducedbystrongfeelings.

B.Becausetheyhavetoworkoutsidetheirhomes.

C.Becausetheydon'tknowhowtopreventheartdiseases.

D.Fornoreasonatall.

11.Wheredoesthebarbergoforhisholidayseveryyear?

A.England.B.America.C.Germany.D.France.

12.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Therearemanyformsofcommunicationinexistencetoday.

B.Verbalizationisthemostcommonform.ofcommunication.

C.Thedeafandthemuteuseanoralform.ofcommunication

D.Ideasandthoughtscanbetransmittedbybodylanguage.

13.PeopleofancientEgyptandEuropeansoftheMiddleAges______.

A.bothworshippedblackcats

B.bothfearedblackcats

C.thoughtblackcatscouldbringgoodluck

D.feltverydifferentaboutblackcats

14.Fiveyearsago,whenLeeWildesvisitedAfrica,______.

A.hesawveryfewpeoplewithAIDS

B.hesawplentyofdrugstohelppeoplewithAIDS

C.hesawdoctorswithplentyofmedicine

D.hesawthattherewasanAIDSepidemic

15.Findinglevelsofmeaningis______.

A.importantforgraduatestudentsinhumanities

B.difficultforgraduatestudentsinhumanities

C.commonforundergraduatestudentsinscience

D.easyforundergraduatestudentsinscience

16.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?

A.Ialwayshavedifficultychoosingbirthdaypresents.

B.OnceIgaveTomabottleofchampagneasabirthdaypresent.

C.ThepresentIgaveTomwasagreatsurprisetohim.

D.Tomysurprise,somethingfunnyhappenedinTom’sbirthdayparty.

17.Whowantstokeeptheprivacy?A.A.Thebirthmothers.

B.Theadoptedchildren.

C.Thevoters.

D.Alloftheabove.

18.Agoodtitleforthispassageis______.

A.GettingBloodandPlasma

B.SpecialBloodandColors

C.HumanBloodTypes

D.TheBloodBankofaHospital

19.TowhomdoesthemotherspeakKorean?

A.Heroldestdaughteronly.

B.Hertwodaughtersonly.

C.allofherchildren.

D.Onlytoherson.

20.LincolnisregardedasagreatPresidentpartlybecause

A.hesavedmanypeople'slivesintheUnitedStates

B.healwaystreatedpeoplewithfood

C.heknewhowtomakeadecisionwithsticks

D.hewouldliketotakeresponsibilities

21.PassageTwoIfwomenaremercilesslyexploited(剥削)yearafteryear，theyareonlythemselvestoblame．Becausetheytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesthatareoutoffashion,thevarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores．Clotheswhichhayebeenwomonlyafewtimeshavetobeputasidebecauseofthechangeoffashion.Whenyoucometothinkofit。onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobe(衣柜)Dackedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.

Changingfashionsarenothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwaste．Manywomenspendvastsumsofmoneyeachyeartoreplaceclothesthathavehardlybeenworn．Womenwhocannotaffordtothrowawayclothinginthisway，wastehoursoftheirtimealteringthedressestheyhave．Skirtsarelengthenedorshortened；necklinesareloweredorraised，andsoon．

Noonecanclaim’thatthefashionindustrycontributesanythingrealbimportanttosociety．Fashiondesihnersarerarelyconcernedwithvitalthingslikewarmth，comfortanddurability(耐用)．Theyareonlyinterestedinoutwardappearanceandtheytakeadvantageofthefactthatwomenwillputupwithanyamountofdiscomfort，aslongastheylookright．Therecanhardlybeamanwhohasntatsometimeinhislifesmiledatthesightofawomanshakinginathindressonawinterday，delicatelypickingherwaythroughdeepsnowinhigh—heeledshoes.

Whencomparingmenandwomeninthematteroffashiontheconclusions—tobedrawnareobvious．Dotheconstantlychangingfashionofwomen’sclothes，onewonders，reflectbasicquali-tiesofinconstancvandinstability?Menaretooclevertoletthemselvesbetreatedbyfashionde-signers．Dotheirunchangingstylesofdressreflectbasicqualitiesofstabilihyandfeasibility?Thatsforyoutodecide．

Designersandbigstoresalwaysmakemoney_________.

A.bvmercilesslyexploitingwomenworkersintheclothingindustry

B.becausetheyarecapableofpredictingnewfashions

C.byconstantlychangingthefashioninwomen’sclothing

D.becausetheyattachgreatimportancetoqualityinwomen’sclothing

22.Thestateistryingtosolvetheproblemby______.A.A.tellingpeopletostopusingpower

B.loaningtheutilitiesmoneytobuypower

C.buyingpowerandresellingitatlowpricestotheutilities

D.buyingtheutilities

23.Thefirstparagraphofthepassageisusedto______.

A.remindreadersoffoundphotographs

B.advisereadertostartanewkindofbusiness

C.askreaderstofindphotographsbehindsofa

D.showreadersthevalueoffoundphotographs

24.Accordingtothepassagetheactivitiesofmarketinginpopularsenseareinvolvedin______.

A.wholesaleandretailonthemarket

B.buyingandsellingdirectly

C.theprocessofproductionandexchange

D.thetransferofgoodsfromproducertoconsumer

25.Whicnofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage__________．

A.inaccuraciesinmeasurementcouldcauseaccidentsinspacemissions

B.thespeedsofspacevehicleswillvary

C.accuracyinspeedmeasurementisessentialtospaceships

D.abumpcouldaffecttheprecisenessofthelaser—dopplerradar

26.Theboxboyrefusedtoaccepttipsbecause______.

A.customeronlygavesmalltips

B.somecustomershadstrangeideasabouttipping

C.thestoreforbadetheboxboystotaketips

D.hedidn'twanttofightwiththecustomers

27.WhatideawasgraduallyformedinTerry'smindduringhisrecoveringstage?

A.Earningmoney.

B.Cuttingofftheotherleg.

C.Runningacrossthecountry.

D.Exercisinghar

28.Anotherwordfor"fluids"wouldbe______.

A.solidsB.gasesC.densitiesD.liquids

29.PassageTwoStartedin1636,

Harvard

University

istheoldestofallthemanycollegesanduniversitiesinthe

UnitedStates.

Yale,

Princeton,

Columbia

and

Dartmouth

wereopenedsoonafterHarvard.Intheearlyyears,theseschoolsweremuchalike.Onlyyoungmenwenttocollege.

Allthestudentsstudiedthesamesubjects,andeveryonelearnedLatin,GreekandHebrew.

Littlewasknownaboutsciencethen,andonekindofschoolcouldteacheverythingthatwasknownabouttheworld.

Whenthestudentsgraduated,mostofthembecameministers(大臣)orteachers.In1782,Harvardstartedamedicalschoolforyoungmenwhowantedtobecomedoctors.Later,lawyerscouldreceivetheirtraininginHarvard'slawschool.In1825,besidesLatinandGreek,Harvardbeganteachingmodernlanguages,suchasFrenchandGerman.

SoonitbeganteachingAmericanhistory.Asknowledgeincreased,Harvardandothercollegesbegantoteachmanynewsubjects.Studentswereallowedtochoosethesubjectsthatinterestedthem.Today,therearemanydifferentkindsofcollegesanduniversities.

Mostofthemaremadeupofsmallerschoolsthatdealwith(涉及)specialfieldsoflearning.

There'ssomuchtolearnthatonekindofschoolcan'tofferitall.36.Theoldestuniversityinthe

US

is______.A.YaleB.

PrincetonC.HarvardD.

Columbia

30.AsmalltownontheborderbetweenEnglandandWales______.A.A.doesnotdealinanythingbutbooks

B.dealsmainlyinbooks

C.dealsinanythingbutbooks

D.doesnotdealinanythingbutsheep

二、完型填空(20题)31.(53)

A.believeB.consideredC.thoughtD.distrusted

32.【B1】

A.ForB.WhenC.SoD.Only

33.(55)

A.refusedB.agreedC.stoppedD.accepted

34.25._______A.eventB.costC.reasonD.office

35.(44)

A.goodB.unpromisingC.happyD.lucky

36.【B8】

A.grewB.wasgrowingC.growD.grown

37.49.()A.A.howeverB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.whereupon

38.(81)

A.awayB.roundC.outD.down

39.(54)

A.InthiswayB.InawayC.InthesamewayD.Bytheway

40.(42)

A.thetimeofB.atimeofC.timeofD.timesof

41.【B12】

A.learnsB.studiesC.realizesD.understands

42.【B9】

A.manyB.amountC.numberD.supply

43.________查看材料

A.spiritsB.feelingsC.courageD.strength

44.【C3】

A.countryB.stateC.cityD.county

45.【C15】

A.hopeB.lifeC.workD.pain

46.22.

A.down

B.out

C.in

D.away

47.【B16】

A.timeB.yetC.wayD.enough

48.31._______A.putshimselftoagreewith

B.makestermsto

C.goestoallagreementwitll

D.comestotermswith

49.【B10】

A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.since

50.25.A.laterB.earlierC.lessD.more

三、语音(10题)51.(1)

A.caused

B.wished

C.guessed

D.dressed

52.(4)

A.shook

B.look

C.tooth

D.childhood

53.

A.twentyB.sweetC.wrongD.worthy

54.(2)

A.scissors

B.score

C.screen

D.sculpture

55.(3)

A.light

B.supply

C.laundry

D.satisfy

56.(5)

A.modern

B.surprise

C.traveler

D.German

57.（）A.A.some

B.lot

C.other

D.honey

58.（）A.A.taught

B.caught

C.laughter

D.daughter

59.3.__________A.captain

B.various

C.Atlantic

D.metallic

60.5.______A.clay

B.anyway

C.delay

D.Monday

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Thefirstlessonwasvery______(enjoy)—Ilikeditalot!

62.Shetookanumbrellawithherthismorning______sheshouldbecaughtintherain.

A.sothatB.inorderthatC.incaseD.nowthat

63.______,thespeakerinterruptedhislecture.

A.Hisvoicewasdrownedbythenoise

B.Hisvoicebeingdrownedbythenoise

C.Drownedbythenoise

D.Hisvoicedrownedbythenoise

64.We______herletterlastweek.Wedon'tknowwhathashappenedtoher.

A.mustreceive

B.musthavereceived

C.oughttoreceive

D.oughttohavereceived

65.Theremustbea(n)______windowsomewhere--Icanfeelcoldaircomingin.

A.openB.openedC.openingD.open-up

66.Acompletelynewsituationwill______whentheexaminationsystemcomesintoexistence.

A.ariseB.riseC.raiseD.arouse

67.It______seentobebelieved.A.A.hasB.hasbeenC.hastobeD.was

68.Mr.Thompsongaveallthe______papersofhisgrandfathertothepubliclibraryaccordingtohisgrandfather'swill.

A.historicB.historicalC.hystericD.history

69.Bytheendofthismonthwesurely______asatisfactorysolutiontotheproblem.

A.havefound

B.willhavefound

C.willbebinding

D.arebinding

70.Havingenteredtheroom,littleHansnoticedmanyofthevillagers______atthebackoftheclassroom.

A.seatB.seatedC.seatingD.toseat

71.Thegreatdamagewhichtheflood______madeagreatmanypeoplehomeless.

A.broughttoB.broughtaboutC.broughtupD.broughtout

72.（）LastSunday_________hadapicnicinBeihaiPark．

A.John，MaryandI

B.John，meandMary

C.John，IandMary

D.I，JohnandMary

73.Letushopewecansettlethematterwithout______moretrouble.

A.anyB.alittleC.someD.little

74.Formorethanthirtyyearsthestatue______millionsofforeignpeoplearrivingbyshiptoliveintheUnitedStates.

A.welcomeB.welcomesC.welcomingD.welcomed

75.13.Youcanhardlyimaginethedifficultythesinglemumhad______herchildren.A.broughtupB.tobringupC.bringingupD.tohavebroughtup

76.Heissitting______ofthecarwiththedriver.

A.infrontB.inthefrontC.onthefrontD.front

77.Thefishingboatsankbelowthewaves,andwasseen______.A.A.anymoreB.notmoreC.nomoreD.notany

78.Thehighincometaxisharmful______itmaydiscouragepeoplefromtryingtoearnmore.

A.inthatB.thatC.inwhichD.which

79.Itstimehe______somethingforhiscomingexamination.

A.doB.doesC.didD.willdo

80.Wealwayskeep______sparepaper,incasewerunout.

A.toomuchB.anumberofC.plentyofD.agoodmany

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍学生(foreignstudents)如何适应中国生活1)外籍学生必须要有接纳不同文化、不同观念的开阔胸襟。2)勤练语言，与当地学生交流，尊重对方意见。3)俗话说要“人乡随俗”。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterinabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

假设你的名字是李平，是一名高中三年级的学生，请给编辑部写一封信，谈谈中学生携带手机的利弊。

参考答案

1.A54．第三段前半部分。作者用实例证明许多著名的作家和艺术家都需要灵感。选项A是正确的。

2.B解析：第2段第1句讲到amultitudeoffactors．．．influence...,故选B。

3.B解析：本文的第三段对testflight“试飞”进行了说明。其中提到Thetestpilotmustfindoutexactlywhathappenswhentheenginesareallshutoffatonce.Theplanebeginstofalllikeastone.Itisthepilot'sjobtofindouthowhecangetcontroloftheplaneagain.即试飞员的任务是设法在发动机关闭的情况下重新控制飞机，但也就存在不能重新对飞机加以控制的可能。选项B中的losecontrolof意思是“失去对……的控制”，最贴近题意。

4.C解析：从第三段可知，他研究了上千个不同年龄、不同职业的人的大脑。

5.C本题属对细节信息的深层理解推断题。其关键词是made．．，discovery。Halley的discovery是基于对cometsthathadbeenobservedbyscientists(第3段)进行的计算，即(C)byusingtheworkofotherscientists才得来的。而不是通过(A)实验、(B)仔细观察、或(D)偶然才发现的。

6.C

7.A解析：本题属细节题。由文章第四句中的“sayingthesamewords”可知答案。

8.A解析：本题属细节题。文章第三段第三、四句已明确点明。

9.A文章第一句话就说明主题：海龟下蛋。

10.A

11.D解析：答案可由第二段第一句得出：EveryyearmybarbergoestoFrancefortwoweeksforhisholidays.

12.C解析：本题属判断正误题。文章第一段倒数第二句已提到：聋哑人使用“signlanguage”，而不是“oralspeech”。

13.D解析：比较第二段和第三段古埃及和中世纪的欧洲对黑猫的看法截然相反。选项D是正确的。

14.D解析：见原文第五段。LeeWildes去非洲时，看到那里很多人都患有艾滋病。所以说艾滋病流行。

15.A由第三段的最后两句可知本题选A项。

16.D解析：选项A、B、C均为细节用来说明D这一中心意思。

17.A见原文倒数第二段。医生认为孩子的需要比母亲的隐私更重要。由此推断孩子的生身母亲想保护隐私。

18.C解析：本文讲的就是人的血型。

19.C解析：第二段提到母亲对所有三个孩子都说韩语，即使第二个孩子并不想说韩语，而第三个孩子并不想学韩语。

20.D解析：细节题。根据第一段可知林肯伟大的部分原因是他愿意承担责任

21.C

22.C见原文第七段。加州政府决定买进一些能源，再以低价卖给公众事业以缓解能源中断。

23.D解析：根据第二段RichardPrince的一张照片拍出了很高的价钱。说明收集丢弃的照片还是非常值钱的。

24.D解析：文章开头讲marketing与flowofgoodsandservicesfromproducertoconsumer有关，文章第5行也明确提到，故选D。

25.D

26.C解析：问作者拒绝接受小费是为什么。这道题可以从第三段一、二句得出答案C。Themanagerandeveryoneelsewhowereastepabovetheboxboysoftenshoutedorders．Oneofthesewas：youcouldn’taccepttips．作者从亲身经历中感觉到顾客给小费是一种自然的表示感谢的做法。而aboxboy拒绝接受小费往往会伤害顾客的感情。一方坚持要给而另一方拒不接受，会影响顾客和超市之间的友好关系。而aboxboy接受小费又会违反超市的规定。注意第三段Acceptingtipswasafriendlythingandmadethecustomerfeelgood．Ijustcouldn’tunderstandthestrangenessofsomepeople’sideas．句中somepeople指的是那些规定禁止收取小费的人。这段最后一句Iwouldhavehadtothrowthequarteratheroreatenitorsomething．是虚拟语气。可以看作省去了ifIhadtriednottobreaktherule(要是我想要不违反规定)，我就不得不把那个25美分的硬币扔回去，或吞下去，或什么的。

27.C解析：根据文中第二段第四、五行“anideaslowlyformed…HedecidedhewouldrunacrossCanada…”可知，答案为C项。

28.D解析：第二段。Fluid的本意是流体、液体。这一段的内容都是以水为主，所以，选项D是正确的。

29.C36．答案为C

从短文第一句可知美国最古老的学校是哈佛。

30.B本题为句义理解题。文章第三段最后两句讲到“OntheborderbetweenEnglandandWales，…Andnowbookshavereplacedsheepasthetown'smaintrade.”即：在英格兰和威尔士边境的一座小城曾是绵羊交易市场，现在也是很大的书市，目前书已取代羊成为该城镇的主要贸易品种。

31.C解析：Thought以为，believe相信(时态不对)，considered考虑，distrusted不相信。选项C是正确的。

32.D解析：根据语法规则，only加状语放在句首，句子要倒装。

33.B解析：由前面父母看到孩子的功课不错判断，他们最终同意了女儿的做法。

34.C另一个原因是担心候选人会被某“特别兴趣组”控制而为他们出力。

35.D解析：刘翔认为瑞士洛桑是他的幸运之地。

36.A解析：根据后面主句的时态，此处只能用一般过去时。

37.A本题为连接词选择题。however在意义上表示转折；therefore表示结果；nevertheless在意义上表示递进；whereupon表示时间上的先后。根据上文，本句大意为：然而，在谈话中她碰巧提起她下午曾丢过一个钱包。

38.A解析：walkawayfrom的意思是“走开”。其他选项不符合语境和搭配的要求。

39.C

40.B解析：见上一条。

41.B解析：与starts作并列谓语。

42.C解析：agreatmany后直接跟可数名词的复数形式；agreat/largeamountof后跟不可数名词；只有agreat/largenumberof后可以跟可数名词的复数形式。例如：IreadagreatmanyEnglishbooks．

43.C词义辨析题。

【应试指导】Johnny鼓足勇气朝Lisette走去=spirit精神；feelin9感情；courage勇气；strength力量。故C项符合句意。

44.C洛杉矶是一个城市的名字，council是政府机构。所以，这里应指的是市政府，而不是国家、州或县政府。C项是正确的。

45.DreplaceAwithB是固定短语，意为“用B替换A”。两者应是有一定关联意义的两件事。本句中，与afeelingofloveforothers(对他人的爱)相对应的是pain(痛苦)。其他三项不合句意。

46.B

47.D解析：根据上下文，我们可以发现绝大多数的作者都是有经验的，但却有一位小女孩也为读者写信。也就是说她还没有多少人生的阅历。

48.D

49.B解析：据上下文推测应为“判刑以后才发现无罪”。

50.B25．答案为B

本题为词义选择。orevenearlier=orevenyounger，或者(比14岁)更早。

51.A

52.C解析：该题测试元音字母组合oo的读音。选项A、B、D中oo发[u]音；选项C中oo发[u:]音。

53.CA、B、D三项划线字母w发[w]，而C项中划线字母w不发音，因此选C项。

54.A解析：画线部分读[s]，其他选项的画线部分读[sk]。

55.C解析：画线部分读[i]，其他选项的画线部分读[al]。

56.D解析：画线部分读[e:]，其他选项的画线部分读[e]。

57.D

58.C

59.B

60.B

61.enjoyable

62.C解析：sothat引导目的状语从句表示“以便”；inorderthat只引导目的状语从句，也意为“以便”；nowthat引导原因状语从句，意为“既然；由于”；incase意为“以防，以免有某种情况发生”，故选C。

63.D解析：独立主格结构。voice与drown被动关系，故用过去分词drowned

64.D解析：本题测试情态动词用法。ought．tohavedone意为“本应该做……”。本句大意为：我们本应上星期就收到她的信，不知道她出了什么事。

65.A解析：开着的窗，用形容词open

66.A此题考查形近词辨析。arise“发生，出现”；rise“升起，上升”；raise“举起，抬起”；arouse“唤醒，引起”。根据词意和句意选A项。

67.C本题为语法时态题。本题是句格言，大意为：眼见为实。因此，用一般现在时来表示。事物具有真理性或恒久性可用一般现在时表示。

68.B解析：historical表“与历史相关的”，historic表“历史上著名的，有历史意义的”。

69.B解析：本题测试时态。by后跟一个未来时间表示到这一时间为止，句子谓语动词须用将来完成时will/shallhavedone。本句大意为：到本月底，我们一定能找到令人满意解决问题的办法。

70.B解析：seat为及物动词，故需要用seated。

71.B解析：bringout“把……拿出来，显现出……，使……问世，出版”；bringup“养育，提出话题”；bringto“使……复生，恢复”；bringabout“引起(事故、变化)，导致，致使”。故正确答案为B项。

72.A

73.A解析：without表示否定意义，所以需用any。

74.D解析：这句话讲的是已经发生的事情，应用一般过去时。选项D是正确的。

75.C答案为C。你很难想象单身妈妈抚养孩子的艰难。固定搭配havedifficulty(in)doingsth．“做某事困难”。

76.B

77.Cnomore意为“再也没有”。

78.A

79.C在“Itis(was)+time+that从句”的句型中，要使用虚拟语气，即that从句中的谓语动词要用一般过去时。

80.C解析：paper不可数，可以排除anumberof和agoodmany，这两个都是修饰可数名词。另外根据后半句“incasewerunout”说明是为了避免纸用完，toomuch显然与句意不符。所以选plentyof“大量的；足够的”。

81.61．短文写作一般给出题目，或规定情景，或要求看图表作文，或给出关键词，或给出每一段的段首句，要求考生能够正确表达思想，语义连贯，无重大语法错误，书写工整。写作内容包括日常生活和一般常识。段首句作文要把主题句用简洁的语言表达出来，再通过二、三句事例对主题句进行扩展，句子结构要多样化，句子间正确使用一些承接词，使句子衔接自然。结尾句通常对段落进行总结。本文要点：适应getusedto，调整adjustoneselfto，思想开放open-minded，表达expressoneself。WhataForeignStudentShouldD