2023上半年南阳市英语统招专升本三轮冲刺题目【带答案】

2023上半年南阳市英语统招专升本三轮冲刺题目【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.HowdidthemembersoftheSocietytrytoimprovetheenvironment?

A.Theymadelawsthatprotectbirds.

B.Theytaughtyoungpeople,helpedpasslawsthatprotectanimalsandsoon.

C.Theytriedtomaketheworldbetter.

D.BothBand

2.Thepoweroutagescanbe______.A.A.veryshort

B.about1.5hoursatatime

C.about12days

D.adaylong

3.TerryFoxranhisjourney______.

A.withthousandsofpeoplesupportinghim

B.withoutraisinganymoney

C.withfewpeoplewatchinghimonTV

D.withhisteachersandclassmatesfollowinghim

4.PeoplegaveUpgoldandsilvercoinsbecause______.

A.theyweretooheavy

B.theywouldbeforfutureuse

C.theywereeasytoslipoff

D.theywereuseless

5.Thecarriersparticipationinthesystemisdeterminedby______.

A.theUSfederalgovernment

B.mobilephoneusers

C.theearnersthemselves

D.thelawoftheUnitedStates

6.Theauthortendstothinkthatthefifthlevel______.

A.wouldbelittlebetterthanthefourthlevel

B.maybealotmoredesirablethanthefirstfour

C.canbethelastandmostsatisfyinglevel

D.willbecomeattainablebeforethegovernmenttakesactions

7.DuringREM,______.

A.youreyesmovequickly

B.youdream

C.youarerestless

D.bothAandB

8.Thispassageisabout______.

A.thefirstbicycleaccident

B.accidentsinlargecities

C.twoofthefirstautoaccidents

D.thefirstvehicleswithwheels

9.TheresearchdonebypsychologistRubincentersaround______.

A.happyandsuccessfulmarriages

B.friendshipsofmenandwomen

C.emotionalproblemsinmarriage

D.interactionsbetweenmenandwomen

10.Itisoftendifficulttogetcorrectinformationoncampuscrimebecausesomecolleges______.

A.receivetoomanyvisitors

B.mirrortherestofthenation

C.hidethetruthofcampuscrime

D.havetoomanywatchdoggroups

11.Riversbring______.

A.peopleandcrops

B.lifeandwealth

C.povertyanddeath

D.agricultureandbridge

12.Mason'srelationtotheFederalBillofRightswasoneof______.

A.significantbutindirectinfluence

B.principalauthorship

C.soleauthorship

D.distantandessentiallyunimportantinfluence

13.Anartist'schoiceofshapesandcolorsindicatesthathebelievestheyare______.

A.moremeaningfulthanwords

B.merelybeautiful

C.areflectionofhisexperiences

D.worthlookingat

14.______firstusedpapermoney.

A.IndiaB.AmericaC.FranceD.China

15.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestsummarizesthispassage?

A.Whenlanguageisabarrier,peoplewillfindotherformsofcommunication.

B.Everybodyusesonlyoneform.ofCommunication.

C.Nonlinguisticlanguageisinvaluabletoforeigners.

D.Althoughotherforms,apartfromlanguageofcommunicationexist,theyareoflittlevalue.

16.Theword"hence"inline10means______.

A.alwaysB.oftenC.thereforeD.seldom

17.Strikinginthesecondparagraphisusedtomean______.

A.remarkableB.terrifyingC.importantD.insignificant

18.Carlcamebacktoourcityto______.

A.takehissummervacation

B.lookafterhisgrandpa

C.swimintheriver

D.knowwhathappens

19.Inhowmanyfieldsareprizesbestowed?

A.2.B.5.C.6.D.10.

20.Consideredjudgmentisdifferentfrompersonalpreferenceinthat______.

A.itisstatedbyjudgesinthecourt

B.itreflectspubliclikesanddislikes

C.itisaresultofalotofcontroversy

D.itisbasedoncarefulthought

21."Sacred"means______.

A.deadB.holyC.blackD.fearful

22.Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightmakeyou______.

A.dreammoreoften

B.havepoorhealth

C.nervous

D.breathequickly

23.Oneisconsideredasacolorblindmanif______.

A.hecanseethedifferencebetweenredanddeepred

B.hecanseethedifferencebetweenblueandgreen

C.hecan’ttellthedifferencebetweenorangeandgreen

D.hethinksgreenisthesameasblue

24.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Thehumorousstorywascreatedabroad.

B.ThehumorousstoryisbasicallyAmerican.

C.Thehumorousstoryisalsolovedinothercountries.

D.ThehumorousstoryistheleastpopularintheU.S.

25.55.Inthisarticle,youarenottoldthatBillyJoelisa______.A.singerB.composerC.performerD.guitarplayer

26.WhydidLarryfindajobparkingcars?

A.Becausehelikedthejob.

B.BecausetheparkinglotwasnearHollywood.

C.Tomakealivingandwaitfortheopportunity.

D.Toseealotoffilmstarsandworkforthem.

27.Loggingwasgreatlyreduced______.

A.inthenortheasternUnitedStates

B.onsevenmillionacresofpublicland

C.twodecadesago

D.tosavethebarredowls

28.HewillliveinSingapore______.

A.foratleast6monthsinanyoneyear

B.allthroughtheyear

C.forlessthansixmonthsayear

D.foruptosixmonths

29.

第50题WhydoescommonmaninEnglandseemtobeasaccurate-orasinaccurate-astheweathermaninhisprediction?

A.BecausetheweatherinEnglishisSOvariable．

B.BecausethecommonmaninEnglandhasasmuchknowledgeaboutweatherastheweatherman．

C.BecausebylunchtimetherecouldbethunderandlighteninginEngland

D.BecauseEnglishweatheralwaysdefiesforecast

30.Mr.Hill______.

A.worksinabankbyhimself

B.livesinabankandworksbyhimself

C.livesbyhimselfandworksinabank

D.livesinabankbyhimself

二、完型填空(20题)31.(42)

A.forB.asC.inD.at

32.(45)

A.otherB.someC.manyD.any

33.(46)

A.nursesB.teachersC.doctorsD.parents

34.Out-of-door【C11】______,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingA.walksB.exercisesC.tripsD.housework

35.32.A.intoB.acrossC.downD.along

36.【B20】

A.orderedB.criticizedC.challengedD.urged

37.35._______A.isinabadmood

B.hasthebadtemper

C.hasthebadhumour

D.haslosthismood

38.30.A.expensiveB.healthyC.unhealthyD.cheap

39.Ⅲ.Cloze(30points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Timeshavechangedandtheideasoftheyoungandtheoldaboutthesamethingareoftenillcontradiction.Forexample,parentsandteenagersoftendisagreeabouttheamountoffreedomandresponsibilitythatyoungpeople

(21)

tohave.

Theteenagerismoreindependentandoftenwantstobe

(22)

tochoosehisownfriends,selecthisowncoursesinschool,planforhisownvocational

(23)

,andearnandspendhisownmoney,andgenerally

(24)

hisownlifeinamoreindependent

(25)

thanmanyparentsareableto

(26)

.Mostproblems

(27)

teenagersandtheirparentsyieldto(导致)

(28)

planninganddecisionmaking.Withinallyparticularfamily,

(29)

areavoidedandproblemsaresolvedwhenallofthepersonstake

(30)

inthesituation,and

(31)

inworkingitout.

(32)

parentsandyoungpeoplelearnhowtoget

(33)

wellwitheachotheranddevelopskillsinunderstandingand

(34)

understood,even

(35)

mostdifficultproblemsarerelievedandasituationmightappearthatteenagersandtheirparentscansometimesseeeyetoeye.21.A.isB.shouldC.willD.are

40.(54)

A.BudgetB.ThinkC.CountD.Number

41.(59)

A.toB.atC.inD.from

42.【C10】

A.areasB.coursesC.racesD.fields

43.(44)

A.childrenB.womenC.manD.few

44.LiuXiangsetstheWorld110mHurdlesrecordinLausanne.

Lausanne,Switzerland—China’sOlympicchamp/onLiuXiang【21】themen’s110mHurdlesWorldrecordwith【22】12.88seconds(wind+1.1m/s)attonight’sAthletissima,aSuperGrandPrixmeeting,whichispartoftheIAAFWorldAthleticsTour.

"I【23】thoughtIcouldbreaktheWorldrecord.I'mfeelingveryfired,veryhappyandveryexcited,"saidLiuXiang."Switzerlandismy【24】place.IloveSwitzerlandandLausanneandthefanshere,"the22-year-oldyoungmanadded."Ihad【25】brokentheWorldjuniorrecordin2002inLausanne(13.12)."LiuXiangcelebrates【26】sittingonhisWorldrecordclockinLausanne.

"TonightIstartedwellrunning.Butitwas【27】thefifthhurdlewhenIspeededup,"confirmedthe2005WorldChampionshipsilvermedallistwhowill【28】his23rdbirthdayonThursday(13July).

LiuXiangwasthejointholderofthe【29】bestof12.91,whichhe【30】whenwinningtheOlympictitleon27August2004inAthens,Greece.The【31】12.91recordhadbeensetinStuttgart,Germany,【32】Britain’sColinJacksonwhoestablishedthatmarkwhenwinningtheWorldChampionship【33】medalon20August1993.

InsecondplacetonightinLausannewasDominiqueArnoldofUSAwholedformostofthe【34】,andfinishedin12.90seconds,whichofcourseisalso【35】theoldrecord.

(41)

A.heldB.keptC.brokeD.damaged

45.【C7】

A.peaceB.silenceC.situationD.condition

46.(55)A.moviesB.foodC.carsD.television

47.【B18】

A.drawnB.usedC.doneD.taken

48.【B3】

A.upB.fromC.forD.on

49.【C13】

A.futureB.modernC.realD.whole

50.(49)

A.existB.goC.dependD.last

三、语音(10题)51.

A.uncle

B.umbrella

C.custom

D.university

52.(1)

A.character

B.China

C.child

D.choice

53.(2)

A.education

B.profession

C.precious

D.suggestion

54.2.______A.surprised

B.pleased

C.refused

D.increased

55.(5)

A.chalkB.chairC.ChinaD.chaos

56.(4)

A.butB.cutC.funD.computer

57.()A.A.approximate

B.boxing

C.complex

D.exact

58.(3)

A.chalkB.talkC.walkD.half

59.1.________A.literature

B.mature

C.nature

D.feature

60.5.______A.clay

B.anyway

C.delay

D.Monday

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Itisobviousthatthereareatleasttwovitamins．______issolubleinfat;_____issolubleinwater．

A.Theone…theother

B.One…theother

C.One…another

D.One…theanother

62.Itisn'tgood______tostayoutsideinthesunallday.A.A.yourB.foryouC.youD.withyou

63.Thereis______waterintheglass.Iamgoingtogetsome.

A.muchB.manyC.littleD.alotof

64.Wouldyoulike______totheUnitedStates?

A.tripB.voyageC.goingD.totravel

65.______finishedhisassignments,hehadtostayinthereading-roomalldaylong.

A.HavingnotB.BeingnotC.NothavingD.Havingnotbeen

66.HappilyforJohn'smother,heisworkingharderto_____hislosttime.

A.makeupforB.keepupwithC.catchupwithD.makeuseof

67.Attention,coffeelovers!Wehaveforyou,thebestcoffeemachine______invented.

A.everB.alreadyC.evenD.nowadays

68._________，Ishouldnothavewastedmytimetryingtoexplaiilmatterstoyou．A.A.Ihadnotrealizedwhatyouintendec

B.HadInotrealizedwhatyouintended

C.Ihadrealizedwhatyouintended

D.HadIrealizedwhatyouintended

69.Afteralleffortsinvain,hehadtoaccepttheresult______.A.A.regularlyB.shallowlyC.physicallyD.painfully

70.Victorapologizedfor______toinform.meofthechangeintheplan.

A.hisbeingnotable

B.himnottobeable

C.hisnotbeingable

D.himtobenotable

71.--Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?--Not,yet.Therooms______now.

A.werepainted

B.havepainted

C.arebeingpainted

D.arepainting

72.AholidayinHollandisunlikelytocostverymuch______youstayinthetopclassluxuryhotel.

A.whenB.unlessC.ifD.since

73.You______ourcaseveryconvincingly.Thejurorswereclearlyimpressed.

A.representedB.presentedC.promotedD.probed

74.Notonlytheswitchesbutalsotheoldwiring______changed.

A.haveB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen

75.Ifyou_________seeMr．Jim，yougivehimmyregards．

A.wouldB.shallC.shouldD.will

76.“What’Sthematterwithyou，mydear?”

“Ifeelmyhean________fast.”

A.jumpB.jumpingC.beatD.beating

77.Ishallmaketheannouncement______thebeginningofthemeeting.

A.toB.forC.atD.in

78.Onlyifyouworkhardeveryday______passtheexam.

A.youcanB.mayyouC.youmustD.mustyou

79.Mr.Smith'sconditionlooksseriousanditisdoubtfulifhewill______.A.A.pullthroughB.pullupC.pullbackD.pullout

80.NeitherLuisnorhisparents______theleastbitinterestedinkeepingintouchwithTom.

A.areB.isC.willD.was

五、书面表达(1题)81.假设你是Tom，将去上海旅游，写一封信给你在上海的朋友张强，告诉他你将乘火车于l0月21日上午8点到达上海，请他接你，并请他帮你安排21至24日的住宿（旅馆最好靠近市中心，房间可以小一些，但不要太贵）。此外，你还要他帮你订24日返回北京的火车票。

注意：词数应为100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你(LiYuan)给你的朋友(Jane)写封信，邀请她参加你的生日聚会。

信的内容包括：

(1)告知对方聚会的具体时间、地点；

(2)到达聚会地点的行车路线及便利的交通工具；

(3)要求对方就是否能参加聚会作回复。

参考答案

1.D解析：第三段第一句为该题主题句，下文全是列举。

2.B见原文第三段。每次断电大约一个半小时。

3.A根据文中第三段第六句“Thousandofpeoplelinedtheroutetoencouragehim…”可知，答案为A项。

4.A解析：本题属细节题。文章第四段第五句已明确点明。

5.C从倒数第五段得知参与本计划的主体是自愿的，故答案为C项。

6.C最后的等级就是交了税等着政府做事，我们只享受就是了。C项是正确的。由“…spendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainst…”可知，付更多的税给政府，政府再有所行动。不赋税，政府就不行动，第五个等级的满足就不会实现。

7.D

8.C解析：这篇文章主要描述了两个第一次的机动车车祸。一次是汽车与自行车相撞，一次是汽车与人相撞。

9.B解析：本题问心理学家Rubin所作的调查是围绕什么展开的，考查的是对全文主旨大意的把握。本文前三段引入话题。从第四段开头的Researchingthismattercalledfriendship可知，研究的题目是“友谊”。接下来，作者又陈述了Rubin的研究结果：womenhavemorefriendshipsthanmen，andthedifferenceinthecontentandthequalityofthosefriendshipsis“markedandunmistakable．”女人比男人的朋友关系多，而且女人的友谊和男人的相比，其内容和实质有着明显的、不容搞错的不同。第五、六、七段则进一步展开叙述了这一调查结果。答案为B选项friendshipsofmenandwomen“男人的友谊和女人的友谊”，而D选项interactionsbetweenmenandwomen指“男女之间的交往”，离文意太远，故不选。

10.C解析：文章第四段提到Butgettingaccurateinformationisn'teasy,Collegesmustreportcrimestatisticsbylaw,butsomeholdbackforfearofbadpublicity,leavingthehonestoneslookingdangerous.可以看出正确答案。

11.B解析：本题属细节题。文章第三段第三句已明确点明。

12.A

13.D

14.D解析：本题属细节题。文章第四段第六句已明确点明。

15.A

16.C解析：通过上下文可知，hence这里就是“因此”的意思。

17.A解析：从上下文来看，野狗在获取猎物后先喂饱小狗。作者认为此举是非凡的。

18.A解析：本题属推理分析题。由文章第二段第一、二句可知：暑假期间，Carl将与他外公在一起，也就是说，他回来是度暑假的。

19.C解析：本题属推理分析题。文章第一段倒数第二句已提到5个，后来1968年又增设一个经济学奖。

20.D解析：第3段最后一行点明题意。

21.B解析：第二段。该词前提到埃及人是如何地崇拜黑猫，可断定他们把这个动物看得很神圣。选项B是正确的。

22.B

23.C解析：参见第四段。

24.B

25.DBilly是歌星，他写歌，并演唱。

26.C解析：参见第二段。

27.B解析：参见最后一段的第二句。

28.A解析：本题考查的是对细节的把握能力。该题可以从第二段第一句得出答案…liveinSingapore…buttravelforPPtosixmonthsinanyoneyear。

29.A见文章第三自然段最后一句，即可知答案。

30.C解析：第二段首句与C意思相同。

31.B解析：本题属习惯用法题。such...as是固定词组。

32.A

33.C解析：后面说的健康问题，肯定是由医生开证明。选项C是正确的。

34.B户外锻炼，定时饮水，避免晚饭吃得过晚和忧愁，都有助于睡眠。因此答案应该是exercises。

35.D32．答案为D

各词组的意思：A进入，得到，继承，B遇到，C下来，倒塌，D产生，根据题意选D。

36.D

37.A

38.C30．前面说鸡蛋好的方面。这一段又说不好的方面。后面一句说鸡蛋里有很高的胆固醇，那么鸡蛋就是不健康的食品。选项C是正确的。

39.D21．答案为D

此处测试基本句型。看选项，注意其中的is和are，它们都可以与tohave连用。英文中的betodo为一种句型，beto后面接动词不定式，用于表示“责任、义务、意图、约定、可能性”等，一般翻译成“必须”。在本句中，决定be的形式的词为people，故选D为答案。

40.A解析：计算好时间。

41.B

42.Dfields意为“领域”，与前面的other搭配构成意义完整的句了。

43.A解析：通过上句话中的grown-ups，可推断出本题的答案应是children。

44.C解析：这是一篇新闻报道。2006年7月12日，刘翔在洛桑田径黄金联赛中以12秒88的成绩打破了由ColinJackon保持了13年之久的世界纪录。

45.A下文说thereisafight可知上文要警察维护和平。

46.D解析：通篇讲的是电视发生的变化，这里是作者对电视未来的思考，而不是其他的。选项D是正确的。

47.D解析：take...toexpress意为“需要……来表达……”

48.A解析：本题考查固定搭配。saveup意为“储蓄”；savefor意为“为……而储蓄”；savefrom寓为“从……中挽救”；而saveon意为“节省”。

49.B当今世界警察不得不时刻准备着应对随时可能的突发意外情况。此处说的是“现在的”状态，所以选B项。而其他项分别意为“将来的”、“现实的”、“整个的”，不合语境。

50.C

51.DA、B、C三项划线部分发[A]，而D项划线部分发[ju：]，故选D项。

52.A解析：画线部分读[k]，其他选项的画线部分读[ts]

53.D解析：画线部分读]t∫]，其他选项的画线部分读[∫]。

54.DA、B、C三项的划线部分发浊辅音[d]，D项的划线部分发清辅音[t]，因此选D项。

55.D

56.D解析：本题属元音字母辨别的考查题，可利用排除法。A、B、C三项当中的发音均为[/\]，只有D项中发音为[ju:]。故选D。

57.D

58.D解析：本题属字母组合的考查题，可利用排除法。A、B、C三项当中的发音均为[c:]，只有D项中发音为[a:]。故选D。

59.BA、C、D三项划线部分发[t∫e]，而B项划线部分发[tjue]，因此选B项。

60.B

61.B

62.B动词不定式的逻辑主语的表达方式是：for+代词的宾格+动词不定式。整天呆在太阳底下对你不利。

63.C解析：本题考查不可数名词的用法。根据题意：杯里没多少水了，我想添点。故此空应用表否定意义的单词。water(水)是不可数名词。故选C。

64.D解析：Wouldliketodosth想/愿意做某事。选项D是正确的。

65.C

66.A解析：makeupfor意为“弥补”；keepupwith意为“跟上”；catchupwith意为“赶上”；makeuseof意为“利用”。约翰的母亲很高兴看到他为了弥补浪费的时间而努力。

67.A解析：ever是“曾经，目前为止”的意思；already是“已经”的意思；even是“甚至”的意思；nowadays是“现在，当前”的意思。

68.D

69.Dpainfully意为“不情愿地”、“痛苦地”。

70.C解析：本句谓语动词为apologized，beingableto为非谓语动词，对非谓语动词进行否定时，not放在非谓语动词前。

71.C

72.B解析：表“除非”，用unless。

73.B

74.D解析：遇到notonly…butalso的句型时，谓语动词的单复数与靠近它的名词一致。Oldwiring是单数，谓语动词为单数。选项D是正确的。句子大意：不光是开关，就连旧的线也换了。

75.C

76.D

77.C解析：atthebeginningof表示“在……开始时”。

78.D解析：以“only+状语”开头的句子需要倒装。must比may语气更坚决，可能性更大。

79.A本题为词组辨析题。pullthrough意为“恢复健康”；pullup意为“停止”；pullout意为“驶出，划出”。本句大意为：史密斯先生的情