2023第一学年厦门市英语统招专升本二轮练习题【带答案】

2023第一学年厦门市英语统招专升本二轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.TheSoloTrekisabletoliftoffthegroundbyusing_____.

A.asolarpoweredengine

B.engine-poweredtwinfans

C.largeflappingwings

D.rotatingblades

2.TheOaklandPoliceChiefthinkstheinformationwillhelp______.

A.citizenstoworkagainstthepolice

B.criminalstogetaway

C.citizenstobecomeequalpartnerswiththepolice

D.keepstoresfromopening

3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.astepladderusedtohavefourlegs.

B.itisdangeroustousetools

C.atripodissaferinatooldesign

D.workersaresaferonproductionlines

4.Thetrainerusuallygivestheanimalapieceofcandyorfruit______.

A.whenitishungry

B.beforeitplaysatrick

C.whenitstartstoplayatrick

D.afterithasdonethetrick

5.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theatmosphereisessentialtomaninthat______.

A.itprotectshimagainsttheharmfulraysfromspace

B.itprovidessufficientlightforplantgrowth

C.itsuppliestheheatnecessaryforhumansurvival

D.itscreensoffthefallingmeteors

6.Accordingtothepassage,theproblemofcollegeeducationpartlyarisesfromthefactthat______.

A.societycan'tprovideenoughjobsforproperlytrainedcollegestudents

B.highschoolgraduatesdonotfitthepatternofcollegeeducation

C.toomanystudentshavetoearntheirownliving

D.collegeadministratorsencouragestudentstoworkhard

7.Whatdoestheverbform.oftheword"renovation"meaninPara.1?.

A.Reform.B.Rearrange.C.Retreat.D.Restore.

8.Whichofthefollowingpositionsrequiresformaleducation?

A.FullTimeSecretaryatUnitedBusinessLtd.

B.HomeDeliveryRepresentativeforYorkshirePost.

C.TeachingAssistantatHania'sPlayschool.

D.UniversityPositionsattheUniversityofBristol.

9.WhoweretheearliestpeoplelivinginNorthAmerica?

A.TheSpanish.B.TheEnglish.C.TheNegroes.D.TheIndians.

10.

第42题Whentheauthorsays“anewwayofbeing”(1ine3，para3)，heisreferringto

A.anewapproachtoexperiencingtheworld

B.anewwayoftakingrisks

C.anewmethodofperceivingourselves

D.anewsystemofadaptingtochange

11.Thepassageimpliesthat______.

A.fewermenareworkingnowthaneverbefore

B.morewomenareengagedinpart-timeratherthanfull-timeemployment

C.morewomenareworkingnowthaneverbefore

D.morewomenwereunemployedthanmeninthelastrecession

12.Weknowfromthepassagethat______.

A.exposuretoeventinyamountsofradiationisfatal

B.theeffectofexposuretoradiationisslowincoming

C.radiationisavoidableinspaceexploration

D.astronautsinspacesuitsneedn'tworryaboutradiationdamage

13.Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.whyEnglishhasbecomeagloballanguage

B.howmanypeopleintheworldspeakEnglish

C.howpeopleintheworldlearnEnglishasaforeignlanguage

D.whetherweneedtoworryaboutEnglishbeingaworldlanguage

14.Whenyouhaveabankaccount,you______.

A.mustalwaysbeincredit

B.can'tdrawanymoneyifyou'reoverdrawn

C.candrawmoneywithoutnotice

D.can'tpaymoneytoanyoneelse

15.Peopleareusedtospeakingtheirnativelanguage,soimmigrantsarehavingmanyproblemsbetweenthefirstgenerationandthesecondgenerationbecausetheydonthavethesamenativelanguage.Also,thesecondgenerationislosingtheiridentity.EspeciallyinAmerica,therearemanyimmigrantsthatcamefromdifferentcountriestosucceedintheStates.BecausetheysufferinlotsofareassuchasgettingajobandtryingtospeakEnglish,theywanttheirchildrentospeakEnglish,notonlyatschool,butalsoathomeinordertobemoresuccessful.Becauseofthissituation,theirchildrenarelosingtheirethnicidentity.Forexample,myaunt,whohasbeenlivinginChicagofortwenty-fiveyears,hasthreechildrenandtheywereallbomintheStates.Theeighteen-yearolddaughterspeaksEnglishasanativelanguageandshespeaksKoreanverywelltoo.Shehasnoproblemstalkingwithherparents,butshestilldoesntunderstandKoreanjokes,andtherearesometimesmisunderstandings.Theseconddaughterisfourteenyearsold,andshedoesntwanttospeakKorean.MyauntoftengetsupsetwithherbecausesheisveryAmericanizedandtheycannotunderstandeachother.Evenwhenmyauntpunishesher,thisdaughterdoesnotunderstandwhatmyauntistalkingabout.Thethirdchildisatwelve-year-oldson.HespeaksEnglishtohisparentsandmyauntspeaksKoreantohimasshedoestotheseconddaughter.Healsohasaproblemcommunicatingwithhisparents.Myauntistryingtoteachhimtospeakbothlanguages,butitisveryhardforhimbecausehespeaksEnglishalldayanddoesnotunderstandwhyheshouldlearntospeakKorean.Wemustrealizethatlanguageisimportantandvaluableformanyreasons.Immigrantsshouldmakeanefforttomaketheirchildrenunderstandtheirheritagebyteachingthemtheparentslanguage.Thisisveryimportant,notonlyfortheharmonyofthefamily,butalsoinhelpingthesecondgenerationestablishtheiridentity.

Whatdoyouthinkthisarticleisabout?

A.Learningasecondlanguage.

B.ImmigrantswhobecomesickintheUS.

C.SchoolsattendedbyimmigrantstotheUS.

D.Languageanditseffectontheidentityofimmigrants.

16.Thispassageisprimarilyabout______.

A.thegreenhouseeffect

B.theburningoffossilfuels

C.thepotentialeffectofairpollution

D.thelikelihoodofanewiceage

17.Thewriterwouldbelesscriticaliffashiondesignersplacedmorestressonthe_________ofclothing．

A.costB.appearanceC.comfortD.suitability

18.45.Thefollowingpicturesshowapartofthechessboard.WhichonecancorrectlyshowthewayinwhichSissahadthegrainsofwheatputonit?

19.TowhomdoesthemotherspeakKorean?

A.Heroldestdaughteronly.

B.Hertwodaughtersonly.

C.Allofherchildren.

D.Onlytoherson.

20.Whatisthemeaningof"Webecameinstantfriends."inParagraph4?

A.Webecamefriendsrightaway.

B.Wenevertalkedtoeachotherafterthen.

C.Wedidnotkeepourfriendshipforalongtime.

D.Weoftenhelpedeachotheraftermakingfriends.

21.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.HowtoLiveTruthfully.

B.ImportanceofPeacefulness.

C.WaysofGainingSelf-respect.

D.HappinessThroughHonorableActions.

22.

23.AccordingtothefirstparagraphanAmericanstudentisallowed______.

A.toliveinadifferentuniversity

B.totakeaparticularcourseinadifferentuniversity

C.toliveathomeanddrivetoclasses

D.togettwodegreesfromtwodifferentuniversities

24.PassageFour

Afterabusydayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.Sleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesofthepreviousday.Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingenablesyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.

Therearefourlevelsofsleep,eachbeingalittledeeperthantheonebefore.Asyousleep,yourmusclesrelaxlittlebylittle.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowly,andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel,yourbodyshiftsbackandforthfromonelevelofsleeptotheother.

Althoughyourmindslowsdown,fromtimetotimeyouwilldream.Scientistswhostudysleepstatethatwhendreamingoccurs,youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly(althoughyoureyelidsareclosed).ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM,whichstandsforrapideyemovement.

Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep,somepeoplerecommendbreathingveryslowlyandverydeeply.Otherpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillhelpmakeyoudrowsy.Thereisalsoanoldsuggestionthatcountingsheepwillputyoutosleep!46.Agoodtitleforthispassageis______.A.SleepB.GoodHealthC.DreamsD.WorkandRest

25.WhatistruetothefactinAmerica?

A.Therearemoreandmoremembersinafamily.

B.Therearelessandlessmembersinafamily.

C.Thereisanincreasingnumberofgrandparentswhorefusetolookaftertheirgrandchildren.

D.Thereisanincreasingnumberofgrandparentswholiveseparatelyfromtheirchildren.

26.Someyearsagosafetyrules_________．

A.wereputforwardDuetoscientists’recommendations

B.cameintobeingasaresultoftheworkers’demand

C.wereintroducedbecausequiteanumberofpeoplewerekiHedorseriouslyin-jured

D.wereeffectiveenoughtoprotectworkersandcustomers

27.ThisselectionsaysthattheEgyptiansplayed______.

A.manydifferentgameswithballs

B.manydifferentkindsofgames

C.onlyoneballgame

D.differentgameswithsimilarrules

28.ThreeofNed'scrimeswere______.

A.horsetheft,pettycrimesandwoundingapolicemanin1878

B.killingpolicemen,holdingpeoplehostageandbankrobbery

C.killingpolicemen,beinghungandhorsetheft

D.woundingapoliceman,houserobberyandkillingahorse

29.Mason'srelationtotheFederalBillofRightswasoneof______.

A.significantbutindirectinfluence

B.principalauthorship

C.soleauthorship

D.distantandessentiallyunimportantinfluence

30.Accordingtothearticle,PianoManandStreet-lifeSerenadewere______.

A.writtenwhenBillyJoelwasfourteen

B.releasedbyColumbaRecords

C.hitalbums

D.writtenasmoviessoundtracks

二、完型填空(20题)31.35.（）A.A.whatB.itC.thatD.which

32.(37)

A.spotB.locateC.knowD.recognize

33.(43)

A.countryB.stateC.cityD.county

34.

35.【C5】

A.greatB.hugeC.setbacksD.remarkable

36.【C15】

A.one"sB.itsC.theirD.the

37.(44)

A.hadB.enjoyingC.makingD.lasting

38.35.__________A.strongB.youngC.fatD.slim

39.【B13】

A.madeB.addressedC.writtenD.sent

40.(52)A.lossB.increasedC.decreasedD.played

41.28.A.speechB.senseC.messageD.meaning

42.【B16】

A.clothesB.clothC.clothingD.dressing

43.(45)

A.yetB.beforeC.tooD.already

44.

第26题请将正确答案填在第26处。

A.howB.whyC.whenD.what

45.【B17】

A.shorterB.fasterC.quickerD.longer

46.Woodsmen,huntersandtrackerslearnedtofollowandreadthe【21】left,behind【22】animals,men,natureandtime.Theirabilitytosurvive【23】ontheirskillsin【24】thesesigns.Soontheyreasonedthatifsignsleftbehindaccidentallyhad【25】,theycouldleavesignsdeliberately(故意)fortheir【26】futureuseorforthebenefitof【27】followingthem.【28】trailsignsandsymbols【29】andsoonbecame【30】standardized.Ahunterinaforestbacked(砍)piecesofback(树皮)offsomeofthetreesinhispathsothathecouldfindhiswayback【31】sothatotherscould【32】him.Woodsmenoftenmadeacuton【33】ofthetreesothatthetrailcouldbeseenfrom【34】directionandfromeithersideofthetree.Trackerschippedfromonesideonly,andthentrailswere【35】tofollow.

(41)

A.informationB.tripC.waterD.farm

47.(42)

A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.must

48.28.（）A.A.ThereforeB.InsteadC.IndeedD.Afterall

49.(60)

A.ten-minuteB.tenminutesC.tenminuteD.ten-minutes

50.32.A.decreaseB.bringC.takeD.raise

三、语音(10题)51.

A.sweat

B.cheap

C.treat

D.leap

52.（）A.A.song

B.bottom

C.story

D.cost

53.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）

54.(4)

A.pushB.pullC.dullD.sugar

55.(5)

A.theyB.thinkC.thatD.there

56.

3.A.

exerciseB.

exceptC.coffeeD.journey

57.2._______A.father

B.marathon

C.author

D.strengthen

58.(3)

A.saysB.playsC.staysD.days

59.（）A.A.kick

B.resist

C.silver

D.April

60.(2)

A.coupleB.motherC.moneyD.cough

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Itwasnotaneasydecisionforhertomakeasitwouldaffectherfuturestudyincollegeandherfuturejob______.

A.thoughB.aswellC.eitherD.atthesametime

62.IrecognizedJohn_____heenteredtheroom.

A.hardlyB.theminuteC.nosoonerD.atonce

63.______wehavefinishedthecourse,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionwork.A.A.FornowB.NowthatC.EversinceD.Bynow

64.Innoway______frompractice.

A.theorycanbeseparated

B.theoryisseparated

C.cantheorybeseparated

D.hastheorybeenseparated

65.The______(discover)ofgoldontheirlandmadethepeoplerapidlyrich.

66.Weneverdaredtoaskhimaquestion,______?

A.didweB.didn"tweC.daredweD.daredn"twe

67.Peopleinsomepartsoftheworldoftentaketheirwaterfor______.Theyuseasmuchwaterastheywish.

A.grantedB.sureC.certainD.pleasure

68.Hewas______ofhispoliticalrightsbecauseofthebribery.

A.deprivedB.acquiredC.acquaintedD.accused

69.Isitnecessaryto______ourbodytothesunlight?

A.revealB.displayC.exposeD.show

70.Ifshe______onstudentsforherbusiness,shewouldhavetoclosehershop.

A.dependsB.shoulddependC.haddependedD.depended

71.10.Youknowthat'sright,______.A.isit

B.isn'tit

C.doyou

D.don'tyou

72.—CanIhelpyou?—Well,I'mafraidtheboxis______heavyforme,butthankyouallthesame.

A.soB.muchC.veryD.too

73.Shetookanumbrellawithherthismorning______sheshouldbecaughtintherain.

A.sothatB.inorderthatC.incaseD.nowthat

74.—Haveyoubeenpaidforthepainting?—Yes,Iremember______$60forit.

A.tohavepaidB.topayC.beingpaidD.paying

75.Marywishesthatshe______lawinsteadofhistorywhenshewasincollege.A.A.hadstudiedB.studiesC.hasstudiedD.studied

76.Asawriter,Walterwasvery______.

A.imaginaryB.imageryC.imaginativeD.imaginable

77.______,theyhadnochanceofwinningthewar.

A.Theyfoughtasbravely

B.Asbravelytheyfought

C.Bravelyastheyfought

D.Astheyfoughtbravely

78.Manycountriesstillexecutepeoplewho__________seriouscrimes，especiallymurder．

A.carryB.doC.commitD.violate

79.Thesuspecttriedtorunawaybuteventuallygaveupwhenhefoundhimself______(surround)bythepolice.

80.It______JohnandKatewhohelpedmetheotherday.

A.isB.wasC.areD.were

五、书面表达(1题)81.假设你是小明，光明中学的学生，你给你的好友小华写信讲述你的美国之行。内容包括：先去了纽约，看到许多摩天大楼，但看不到世贸大厦了；两天后去了洛杉矶（LosAngeles），参观了好莱坞，游览了迪斯尼乐园；还去了内华达（Nevada）的里诺Reno），游览了风景优美的大沪（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻译，叙述要连贯。

2．词数应为100左右。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteaLostinEnglishinabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你不慎将手机丢失。请写一则寻物启事，内容大致包括以下方面：(1)你的手机的品牌和外观(如颜色、形状等)。(2)丢失的时间和地点。(3)手机对你的重要性。(4)希望拾到的人将手机送还。(5)表示感谢，并提供你的联系方式(LiYuan，Tel：66778899)。

参考答案

1.B解析：参见第二段：这架单人小型飞车是由120马力的发动机带动的，并有双螺旋桨。

2.C解析：见原文最后一段。奥克兰警察局长说，他希望市民能与警察合作使自己居住的区域更安全。

3.C

4.D解析：指动物做一个表演，就给它一些吃的东西。

5.A解析：本题为细节辨认题。从第一段我们可知大气给地球提供保护。“Variouskindsofrayscomethroughtheairfromouterspace，butenormousquantitiesofradiationfromthesunarescreenedoff”，大量的辐射被大气挡了出去。

6.A解析：见第三段最后一句Butdisappointedgraduatesarelearningthatitcannolongerabsorbanarmyoftrainedtwenty-year-olds，either，可知大学教育出现问题部分是由于很多大学生毕业后和一些没受过大学教育的人一样找不到工作。

7.D解析：词义辨别题。renovation的动词renovate是“修复”之意；reform意为“改革”；rearrange意为“重新安排”；retreat意为“撤退”；restore意为“恢复，重修”。

8.D

9.D解析：参见本文第一句。

10.Aanewwayofbeing是“为人处世的新方法”的意思。A项anewapproachtoexperiencingtheworld表达同一意思。

11.C

12.B

13.D解析：这道题考查学生抓住文章主旨大意的能力。文章的第一、二段提供了本文讨论的话题的背景，即英语正在变为世界性的语言并且作为人们的母语或第二语言或外语被广泛应用。第三段提出了问题Isthisagoodthing,orabadthing?Shouldwecelebratethefactthatmoreandmoreofuscancommunicate,usingacommonlanguage,acrosscountriesandcultures(文化)?Orshouldweworryaboutthedangersof“mono-culturalism”，aworldinwhichweallspeakthesamelanguage,eatthesamefoodandlistentothesamemusic?我们应该为这个事实感到高兴呢，还是应当为出现“一元文化主义”的危险而担忧呢?作者在以下各段就这个问题发表了自己的意见。因此应该选D选项whetherweneedtoworryaboutEnglishbeingaworldlanguage.“是否有必要为英语变为世界语言而担忧”。选项B为枝节问题，而选项A和C在文中没有详细讨论，不是主题，故排除。

14.C

15.D作者在这篇文章中用说明和举例的方式提出语言对人的认知和感受的重要影响。作者在第一段就指出移民家庭的两代人由于母语的不同而造成的对个人特征认知和感受的困惑。第二段用作者自己的亲属为例说明这一困惑。第三段强调应当教授第二代移民自己父母的语言以明确他们的民族特征。

16.C解析：本题为主旨归纳题。在第一段中作者讨论的是会不会产生温室效应，如果有会有什么样的结果；在第二段中作者又给我们提出另一种观点，即空气中的大量粉尘会影响太阳对地面的辐射，从而导致气温降低。通观全文我们可知，作者在本文所关心的焦点是空气污染的潜在效应。

17.C

18.C此题是对词汇知识和逻辑推理的考查。其中关键词是correctlyshow．．．theway．．．Sissahadthegrain。根据第1段中宰相所讲的填法：putagrainofwheatonthefirstsquareofthechessboard...doublingthenumberforeachfollowingsquare．．．可知应按几何级数增长(1，2，

4，8…)。故C项是正确答案。

19.C第二段提到母亲对三个孩子都说韩语，即使第二个孩子并不想说韩语，而第三个孩子并不想学韩语。

20.A解析：instantfriends指立刻成为朋友，因此A为正确答案。

21.D解析：作者在这篇短文的第一段点明了主题：Thecollectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorizedas"honor"helpyoucreatethislifeofgoodfeelings.并在下文中举例说明了这个主题。所以短文的最好的题目是HappinessThroughHonorableActions。

22.D

23.B解析：细节推断题。根据第一段“Itisalsopossibleforastudenttomovebetweenoneuniversityandanotherduringhisdegreecourse"可得出正确答案为8。

24.A答案为A。根据文章大意及第一段第二句可知。

25.A解析：由第二自然段中句子“ThisismorepossiblenowthatAmericanhomeshavebecomelarger”可知，A正确。

26.C

27.A解析：参见第四段第二句。

28.B解析：见原文第三段。他们杀警察、抢银行、抓人质。

29.A

30.C解析：“Twoyearslater，afterthereleaseofthesmash-hitalbumsPianoManandStreet-lifeSerenade．Billywasnamed‘BestNewMaleVocalist’byCaskBoxmagazine．”两年之后，也就是在他发行了风行一时的两本歌集之后，他被一家杂志社评为“最佳新男歌手”。

31.C

32.D

33.C解析：洛杉矶是一个城市的名字，council是政府机构。所以，这里应指的是市政府，而不是国家、州或县政府。选项c是正确的。

34.B走钢丝用walk。

35.C

36.Batone"sbest“强有力的，全盛的”。one"s表示它所代表的事物，为所有格。应为its，这里it指的是rationalization“强辩，说明”。选项B是正确的。

37.C解析：见上一条。

38.C

39.B解析：本题为词义辨析题。这里动词应该用被动语态作定语修饰“letters”。aletterisaddressedtosb.意为“写给某某的一封信”。

40.B解析：如今的电视节目的数量和质量肯定是比以前好。应是上升的。选项B是正确的。

41.C28．答案为C

此空格须能够接受其后定语从句的修饰，作transmit“传递，传送”的宾语，

transmitmessage(传递信息)是惯用搭配。其他均不符句意。

42.B

43.D解析：2002年他就已经在此获得国际大奖。

44.B本题考查连词的选择。此处应为why引出的表语从句。全句意思：那就是为什么跟你的孩子说话，唱歌，微笑是很重要的，故选B。

45.D解析：从后半句看，购物者在商店每多呆一分钟，就意味着账单的费用要增加，所以说，购物者不应在商店停留的时间过长，故选longer，而不是shorter。停留时间不说快慢，所以不能用quicker或faster。

46.A解析：本题属于词选题。只有information作read的宾语才说得通。

47.A解析：选should，此处译为“一些人认为警察不应该拥有他们既得的权力”。

48.C

49.A

50.D32．根据前面所说，鸡蛋有很高的胆固醇。那么食用后，会增加血液中的胆固醇。但这段说，没有证据证明这一点，即提高血液中的胆固醇，而不是降低。选项D是正确的。

51.A

52.C

53.B

54.C解析：选项C画线字母读[/\]，其他选项画线字母读[u]。

55.B

56.AA画线部分读[e]，其他选项的画线部分读[i]。

57.A画线部分读[z]，其他选项的画线部分读[0]。

58.A解析：A项划线部分发[e]，而B，C，D项划线部分发[ei]，因此选A项。

59.D

60.D解析：画线部分读[c]，其他选项的画线部分读[Λ]。

61.B解析：though“尽管，虽然”，表让步，放在句首，当放在句末时，一般有逗号与前面的句子分开，表转折，意思是“可是，然而”。aswell用在句末，意为“除……外，同，和，并，也”。either用于否定句，或表示两者之间。atthesametime“同时”。由句意可知B项正确。

62.B解析：theminute引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。

63.B本题考状语从句的用法。fornow和bynow不能引导从句；nowthat意为“既然”；eversince意为“自从……以来”。结合句意，故B项正确。本句大意为：我们既然已学完了该课程，就可以进行复习了。

64.C解析：innoway是表示否定意义的状语，当它放在句首时句子倒装。

65.discovery

66.A本题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句巾含有否定意义的词never，因此主句为否定的，此外，句中的dare为实义动词，而非情态动词。

67.A解析：takesthforgranted表“想当然地以为”以及“对某事不关心不注意”。

68.A

69.C解析：本题考动词的词义辨析。reveal意为“走漏(消息，风声等)”；display意为“展示”；expose意为“暴露”；show意为“出示”。结合句意，故C项正确。本句大意为：有必要将身体暴露在阳光下吗?

70.D解析：此句为对现在的虚拟语气，从句用一般过去时态形式。

71.D

72.D

73.C解析：sothat引导目的状语从句表示“以便”；inorderthat只引导目的状语从句，也意为“以便”；nowthat