2023年深圳市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】

2023年深圳市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.

WhydidBobParksradiowakehimup1/2hourearlierthanusual?

A.Theelectricityhadgoneoffduringthenight．

B.Bobhadsetthealarmwrong．

C.Bobdidnotwanttobelate．

D.TheInternethadinformedtheradioofatrafficjam．

2.Accordingtothepassage,______.

A.flowersandvegetablesfromDevonareonthemarketonemonthearlier

B.farmersinthesouthwestgrowasmanyvegetablesandflowersasfarmerselsewhere

C.peopleinthesouthwesthavetopayahigherpriceforvegetablesandflowers

D.vegetablesinCornwallripenasmuchasamonthearlierthanflowers

3.Fromthepassagewecanseethatastronomyis______.

A.thelifeexperienceofgreatmen

B.themovementofthestarsandtheplanets

C.thescientificstudyofnaturalobjectsinspace

D.thetheoriesdevelopedbyscientistsofoldtimes

4.InwhichareahaveAmericansreceivedthemostawards?

A.Literature.B.Peace.C.Economics.D.Science.

5.WhichofthefollowingshowsthatapersonisNOTdreaminginhissleep?

A.Hiseyesbegintomove.

B.Hisbreathingbecomesfaster.

C.Hisheartrateincreases.

D.Hiseyesstopmoving.

6.53.Inthispassage,"learned"isused______.A.asawordequalto"educated"B.asawordsimilarto"informed"C.asawordcloseto"acquired"D.asawordoppositeto"popular"

7.PassageFourSomepeoplearguethatthepressureoninternationalsportsmenandsportswomenkillstheessence(真谛)ofsporhepursuitofpersonalexcellence．Childrenkickafootballaroundforfun．Whentheygetolderandplayforlocalschoolteams，theyBecomecompetitiveButtheystillenjoyplaying．Theindividualrepresentinghiscountrycannotaffordtothinkaboutenjoyinghimself，hehastothinkonlyaboutwinning．Heisresponsibleforentirenationshopes，dreamsandreputation．

AgoodexampleisthefootballWorldCup．Footballistheworld’smostimportantsport．WinningtheWorldCupisperhapsthesummitofinternationalsportingSUCCESS．MentionAr—gentina(阿根廷)tosomeoneandthechancesarethathe’11thinkoffootball．Inasense，win。ningtheWorldCupputArgentinaonthemap．

SportsfansandsupportersgetquiteunreasonableabouttheWorldCup．PeopleinEng—landfeltthattheircountrywassomehowimportantaftertheywoninl966．LastyearthousandsofScotssoldtheircars，andeventheirhouses，andspentalltheirmoneytravelingtoArgenti—na，wherethefinalswereplayed．

So，amIarguingthatinternationalcompetitionkillstheideaofsport?Certainlynot!DotheArgentinianreallyBelievethatBecauseelevenoftheirmenprovedthemostskillfulatfoot—ball，theirnationisineverywayBetterthanallothers?Notreally，butitsnicetoknowthatyouwonandInthesecondparagraph，theword“summit”means“_________”．

A.highestpointB.mountaintopC.awardD.summary

8.Whatcityonceexperimentedwithaverycheapbusservice?

A.London.B.Rome.C.Stockholm.D.Noneoftheabove.

9.53.Wecaninferthatthestudentsarerequiredto______intheirwholedrivingpractice.A.gooutdrivingfortwelvetimesB.spendatleastsixhoursdrivingC.drivefortwohourblocksoftimeD.gethalfanhourdriving

10.Howisfindingabirthmotherlikegettingakeytoadiary?A.A.Adiarycomeswitheachbirthcertificate.

B.Theadopteeswillhaveachancetofindoutabouttheirmother'slife.

C.Ifthekeyopensthediary,yougetabirthcertificate.

D.Theadopteewillhavetokeepadiarybeforetheygetabirthcertificate.

11.Theteachershoulddomorethanteach.Itishisresponsibilityto______.

A.createanorganizationalstructureandapositivelearningstructure

B.establishstandardsandrulesstudentsshouldfollow

C.helpstudentsdealwithconflict,change,andstress

D.alloftheabove

12.Wecanconcludethat______.

A.thesituationwasnothingtobeconcernedabout

B.Soufriereisstillanactivevolcano

C.craterlakesareeasytohiketo

D.Soufriereisadeadvolcano

13.

14.Theauthorwouldprobablyagreethat______.

A.boysandgirlslearninthesameway

B.boysandgirlsareequalingeneralintelligence

C.girlsaremoreconfidentinthemselvesthanbefore

D.girlsshouldtakefewersciencecoursesthanboys

15.Tothewriter，thefactthatwomenaltertheirold-fashiondressisseenas_________.

A.awasteofmoney

B.awasteoftime

C.anexDressionoftaste

D.anexpressionofcreativity

16.Accordingtothispassage,ifyoucouldnotunderstandapassage,you______

A.maynotsitinthelibrary

B.probablydon'tknowitsbackground

C.maynothavepracticedonreadingit

D.probablythinkitistooeasyforyoutoread

17.WhenOwenssays"Theyhavekeptmealiveovertheyears",hemeansthatthemedals______.

A.havebeenchangedformoneytohelphimliveon

B.havemadehimfamousintheUS

C.haveencouragedhimtoovercomedifficultiesinlife

D.havekepthimbusywithallkindsofjobs

18.Accordingtothepassage,beescommunicatewitheachotherby______.

A.talking

B.makingunusualsounds

C.singingsongs

D.flyingincertainpatterns

19.Generallyspeaking,amancantell______differentodors.

A.fivemillion

B.morethan10,000

C.fewerthan10,000

D.nomorethan10,000

20.PassageFour

Youhavebeenbadlyinjuredinacaraccident.Itisnecessarytogiveyouabloodtransfusionbecauseyoulostagreatdealofbloodintheaccident.However,specialcaremustbetakeninselectingnewbloodforyou.Ifthebloodistoodifferentfromyourown,thetransfusioncouldkillyou.

Therearefourbasictypesofblood;A,B,ABandO.Asimpletestcanindicateaperson'sbloodtype.Everybodyisbornwithoneofthesefourtypesofblood.Bloodtype,likehaircolorandheight,isinheritedfromparents.

Becauseofsubstancescontainedineachtype,thefourgroupsmustbetransfusedcarefully.Basically,AandBcannotbemixed.AandBcannotreceiveAB,butABmayreceiveAorB.Ocangivetoanyothergroup,henceitisoftencalledtheuniversaldonor.Fortheoppositereason,ABsometimescalledtheuniversalrecipient.However,becausesomanyreactionscanoccurintransfusions,patientsusuallyreceiveonly'saltorplasmauntiltheirbloodcanbematchedasexactlyaspossibleinthebloodbankofahospital.Inthisway,itispossibletoavoidanybadreactionstothetransfusion.

Thereisarelationshipbetweenyourbloodtypeandyournationality.AmongEuropeansandpeopleofEuropeanancestry,about42percenthavetypeAwhile45percenthavetypeO.TherarestistypeAB.Otherraceshavedifferentpercentages.Forexample,someAmericanIndiangroupshavenearly100percenttypeO.48.Agoodtitleforthispassageis______.

A.GettingBloodandPlasma

B.SpecialBloodandColors

C.HumanBloodTypes

D.TheBloodBankofaHospital

21.Whatwillhappentotheplaneunderthe"tanktest"?

A.Itwillbebroken.

B.Itwillbemadestronger.

C.Itwillbefilledwithwater.

D.Itwiltbetestedbypilots.

22.Mr.Hill______.A.A.onlyremembersoneofJack'sseventeenthbirthdays

B.alwayssendsJacksomethingonhisbirthday

C.hasforgottenallofJack'sbirthdays

D.hasforgottenJack'sseventeenthbirthday

23.Peopleliketogoshoppinginsupermarketsbecause______.

A.theyarequitehuge

B.thereisalmosteverythingyouneedinthem

C.theyareconvenientlyfound

D.theyoftencloselate

24.Theauthorsuggeststhattheinventionofthecarwas______.

A.important

B.unimportant

C.somewhatimportant

D.veryimportant

25.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Womenenjoyusingumbrellaswithvariouskindsofcolorsnowadays.

B.Theinventoroftheumbrellaisunknown.

C.Onceordinarypeoplehadnorighttouseumbrella.

D.Umbrellaswerepopularandcheapinancienttimes.

26.Whoiseasiertobetaughttotheteacher?

A.highly-motivatedstudentwithalong-termgoal.

B.de-motivatedstudent.

C.studentwhohastostudybecauseofthecurriculum.

D.studentwiththeurgetopasstheexam.

27.Timesformoviesandconcertsarenotlistedinthisannouncementbecause________.

A.afilmorconcertOCCUrseveryWednesdayat7P．m．

B.thefulllistwouldbetoolong

C.filmsandconcertscannotbeannouncedpublicly

D.thefulllistisnotreadyyet

28.WhenBondstoppedandlookedbackalong46thstreet,heobservedallthefollowingexcept______.A.A.mostpeopleonthesidewalkwereonthesamesideashimself

B.noonesuddenlyturnedintoadoorway

C.amanwaslookingintothewindowsofastore

D.noonewipedhisfacewithahandkerchief

29.37.Wilddogsaredangerouspredatorsbecausethey______.A.areveryfierceB.huntinlargepacksC.areveryintelligentD.haveunusuallylargelitters

30.37.Whatcouldthegirlintheticketofficedoforthepassengerswithoutaskingthecomputer?A.Shecouldsellaticket.B.Shecouldwriteoutaticket.C.Shecouldanswerthepassengers'questions.D.Shecoulddonothing.

二、完型填空(20题)31.(51)

A.madeB.letC.sentD.urged

32.31.A.clubB.experienceC.trainingD.test

33.(47)

A.firstB.firstlyC.atthefirstD.thefirst

34.(55)

A.yearB.weekC.decadeD.month

35.AirportbaggagescreenersintheUSA,displayingseizedchainsaws,machetesandknives,【21】travelerstochecktheirluggageforoffensiveobjectsbeforeboardinga【22】.

OfficialsoftheTransportSecurityAdministration(TSA)【23】thatsinceFebruary2002morethan7.5million【24】itemshadbeenseized.Theyincluded50,000boxcutters--a【25】saidtobeusedbytheSept.11,2001hijackers--and1,437firearmsas【26】as2.3millionknives.

TheTSAofficialstoldanewsconferencemostpeoplewith【27】itemsintheirbagsintendednomalicebutadvised【28】toconsultthewebsitewww.tsatraveltips.usaforadviceonwhattoleavebehindwhen【29】atrip.

SincetheSept.11attacksscreenershaveconfiscatedseemingly【30】itemslikenailclippersandcigarettelighters【31】passengers.

Butsomecarrymoreobviously【32】items.Chainsaws,aweedcuttingmachine,handsawsandmachetes,steakknives,bottlesofcampingstovefuelandperfumebottlesshapedlikehandgrenadeswereamongitems【33】asasampleofobjectsseizedatNewYork'sJohnF.KennedyInternationalAirport.

Whilesomecarry-onitemsmayhavebeen【34】--ahockeystickorachild'splasticsword--other【35】byTSAhaveyieldedrazorbladesintennisshoesandabayonethiddeninahollowed-outartificialleg.

(41)

A.persuadedB.helpedC.stoppedD.warned

36.(43)

A.whichB.examineesC.studentsD.who

37.26.A.tendsB.wantsC.hopesD.means

38.Theappealoftheworldofworkisfirstitsfreedom．Thechildiscompelledtogotoschool：heis___21___ofauthority．Ashegrowsup，hesees___22___itistobefreeofschoolandtobea—bletochoosehisjobandchangeitifhedoesn’tlikeit．Theboysandgirls，___23___hehaslongobserved，revisitschoolutterlychangedandapparentlymature．Suddenlyteachersseemasoutofdate___24___hisparentsandtheauthorityofschoolaridiculousthin9．Atthemomentthea—dultwoddmayappear___25___theschoolworldthatthedesiretoenteritcannotbesatisfiedbyexercisesinschoolbooks．Thismaynotbethe___26___butitisanecessarypartofgrowingup，foreverymanandwomanmustcomesoonerorlatertothepointofsaying“Really，Ivehade—noughofbeingtaught；Imust___27___”．someyoungpeoplecometothisdecisionsoonerthantheyought．Yet___28___awaythisisnotabadframe.ofmindtobeinleavingschool．___29___

work，theyoungmanmakesoneofthefirstgreatacceptancesoflife—he30thedisciplineofthematerialortheprocessheisworkingwith．Heseesthepointofitandindoingso___31___life．Theworkprocessconstitutesarealityinsomesensesuperiortothatofschool，andthisis___32___hesooftenlongstogettogripswithit．Nothingdoneinschoolimposesitswillin___33___thesameway；ifthemathsmasterisillonecangetonwithsomethingelse．Buteventheboydeliveringpapers，34thedrivertakingouthisbus，discoversthatonecannotputitoffbecausethereissnowontheground，ortheforeman(工头)iseasilyannoyed，orhehim-self___35___thatmorning．21._______A.underthethumb

B.belowthehands

C.subjecttothepalm

D.inthefingers

39.22._______A.neededB.calledC.organizedD.grouped

40.【C3】

A.seldomB.sometimesC.alwaysD.generally

41.

第28题请在第28处填上正确答案。

A.throughB.againstC.withD.on

42.(40)

A.toB.forC.inD.with

43.(46)

A.goodB.badC.betterD.well

44.(54)

A.problemB.chanceC.differenceD.change

45.________查看材料

A.brokeawayB.wentoutC.brokeupD.turnedout

46.(45)

A.peopleB.playersC.teamsD.athletes

47.12.（）A.A.restrainedB.retainedC.reservedD.restricted

48.(50)

A.areasB.coursesC.racesD.fields

49.根据以下资料，回答下列各题。

21.（）A.A.fortunatelyB.lastlyC.latelyD.finally

50.(44)

A.IfB.AfterC.OrD.Though

三、语音(10题)51.(2)

A.message

B.fountain

C.orange

D.classmate

52.

A.saysB.playsC.staysD.days

53.1.A.terribleB.aspectC.respectD.mathematics

54.(3)

A.landed

B.lasted

C.regarded

D.phoned

55.(1)

A.either

B.Thursday

C.furthest

D.clothes

56.2.A.

expensiveB.

excuseC.

exampleD.

except

57.(4)

A.couldB.foughtC.wouldD.should

58.()A.A.measure

B.sure

C.treasure

D.pleasure

59.(5)

A.suggestion

B.liberation

C.operation

D.indication

60.（）A.A.league

B.colleague

C.tonguue

D.guess

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Alloftheplantsnowraisedonfarms,havebeendevelopedfromplants______wild.

A.oncetheygrew

B.theygrewonce

C.thatoncegrew

D.oncegrew

62.Thestudentshavenodifficulty______theexercise.A.A.indoingB.todoC.withD.doing

63.______hisgreatwealth,healwaysremainedamanofsimpletastes.

A.ExceptforB.WithregardtoC.AlthoughD.Despite

64.Tomwritesas______asherbrother.

A.clearB.moreclearC.clearlyD.mostclearly

65.Theladyis______kindandgenerous.A.A.bynatureB.byheartC.inpersonD.onpurpose

66.Sheneverlaughed,______losehertemper.

A.orsheeverdid

B.nordidsheever

C.ordidsheever

D.norsheeverdid

67.Hehasjusttakenanexamination__chemistry．

A.forB.aboutC.onD.in

68.—CanIgetyouacupoftea?—______.

A.That'sveryniceofyou

B.Withpleasure

C.Youcan,please

D.Thankyouforthetea

69.Wealwayskeep______sparepaper,incasewerunout.

A.toomuchB.anumberofC.plentyofD.agoodmany

70.__electronsarestillsmaller．

A.Asatomssmallare

B.Asatomssmalleras

C.Smallasatomsare

D.Smalleratomsasare

71.Igothomeandfoundthatsomeone______tobreakintothehouse.

A.triedB.triesC.totryD.hadtried

72.17.Dreamsareoftenanelegantmeansofhighlightingproblems______inthepresentorthepast.A.facesB.facingC.facedD.thatface

73.Insomecountries,______iscalled"equality"doesnotreallymeanequalrightsforallpeople.A.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.how

74.18.--Howdoyoulikethesechairs?

--Yes,theyareactuallynicebuttheyarenotmuch______demandnow.A.inB.onC.atD.for

75.Formally,intheUnitedStates,manynursesworkedasprivatedutynurses______inhospitals.

A.otherthanB.morethanC.lessthanD.ratherthan

76.Therearentmanypandas______intheworldtoday.

A.aliveB.livingC.livelyD.lived

77.Usuallythereis______trafficinthestreetsonweekdaysthanonSundays.

A.littleB.lessC.fewD.fewer

78.Thisisoneofthemostbeautifulpicturesofscenerythat______displayedhere.

A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen

79.—Excuseme,areyouwaitingforthebus?—Yes,Iam.Butthebusissolate.______,howcanIgettoNo.lMiddleSchool?

A.InthewayB.OnthewayC.OutofthewayD.Bytheway

80.Mrs.Lincolnhas______thatsheisunabletogetajob.

A.suchsmalleducation

B.solittleeducation

C.asuchlittleeducation

D.asosmalleducation

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍学生(foreignstudents)如何适应中国生活1)外籍学生必须要有接纳不同文化、不同观念的开阔胸襟。2)勤练语言，与当地学生交流，尊重对方意见。3)俗话说要“人乡随俗”。

六、写作(1题)82.外语系打算举行一次茶话会(teaparty)，庆祝程教授从事英语教学30周年(anni．versary)．茶话会定于下周五即6月20日7时举行。请你写信邀请Brown教授参加，并以愉快的心情盼望他的光临。

参考答案

1.D参见倒数第三段。

2.A解析：由第二段可知。

3.C解析：从哥白尼学的是天文学(astronomy)，研究的是太空中的太阳、地球等可知，astronomy就是对太空中天体的研究。

4.D解析：本题属细节题。文章第三段最后一句“wonnumerousscienceawards”已明确提示答案。

5.D根据文中第二段的提示，可知D项不是做梦的特征。

6.A答案为A。根据第二段第二句，Theirmeaningsareknowntoeveryeducatedperson，butthereislittleoccasiontousethemathomeorinthemarket-place作出该项选择。

7.A

8.C解析：参见第三段。

9.A53．答案为A

从短文第二段，学生总共要练6小时，每次练车半小时的细节推断学生需出车

12次。

10.B见原文第四段。KathyAllen认为她的生活的某些方面被封锁了很久，现在，她能够知道她的母亲的事。

11.D

12.B解析：第三段。Soufriere火山自1902年以后就再也没有爆发过，然而1971年，几个登山者的发现，以及后来科学家的调查，都说明它是活火山。选项B是正确的。

13.D

14.B解析：通读全文可知，作者认为男孩和女孩在学习理科上面并没有智力上的差异，因此可推断B为正确答案。

15.B

16.B解析：细节辨认题。根据第一段"Theproblemhereisthatthematerialtheyarepracticingoniseithertoodifficultfortheminvocabularyorcontent,ornotsufficientlyinteresting"可得出答案为B。

17.C解析：从keepsb.alive可以得知。

18.D

19.B解析：参见句子：Theaveragehumanbeingcandistinguishmorethan10,000differentodors．

20.C本文讲的就是人的血型。

21.A解析：第二段提到Thenitisfilledwithair.Thepressureinsidetheplaneisgreaterthaniteverwillbewhenitishighupintheair.Finally，thereisanexplosion.即可判断，通过宽气加压使飞机爆炸来检测出飞机的薄弱部分，这是tanktest的目的，因而A选项表明了tanktest的结果，最合题意。B选项Itwillbemadestronger是测试之后所要做的事。题干中的underthe“tanktest”是指在测试进行当中，因此不可选B。

22.B文中“hehasnotforgottenoneofJack’sseventeenbirthdays”即是答案。Jack17年的生日没有忘记一个。由此推断，Jack的每一个生日他都给他寄点什么。

23.B

24.D解析：本题属细节题。本文第一段第三句中的“anextremely(非常)important”已提示答案。

25.D解析：参见第三段。

26.A解析：参见文章第二段倒数第二句．．．ateacherwillfindastronglymotivatedstudentwithalong-termgoaleasiertoteach...。

27.D

28.C

29.B第一段。单独一只野狗看起来没有危险，但它们组合成一群时就完全是另一回事了。他们是非常强悍的狩猎者。

30.D37．答案为D

根据文章中的对话：售票员不能卖机票，回答不出旅客提出的问题等等，可推知此题答案为D。

31.B解析：made意为“迫使”；let意为“允许”；sent意为“送，派遣”，urged意为“催促，力劝”。校长秘书终于允许我们进入办公室。

32.C31．答案为C

本题为词义选择题。A俱乐部，B经历、经验，C培训，D测试。

33.D

34.C

35.D解析：这篇文章讲涉及的是机场的行李检查。在美国，机场的行李显示屏上展示了扣押的链锯、大砍刀以及小刀等，警告旅行者，在登机前要检查一下自己是否带有进攻性物品。

36.D解析：不要与别的考生交谈，尤其不要与那些突击应考的人交谈。cram意为“临时应试”。

37.A26．答案为A

根据句意，tendtodosth．表示“容易做某事”。其它三个词表示“想要，希望”。

38.A

39.B要求改革的原因之一是支撑这样的政治办公室的开销太大。

40.D通过常识了解句子所表达的意思。8个小时的睡眠对成年人来说足够了，因此generally“一般来讲”正确。

41.C此处用with表示“带着，拿着”。

42.A

43.D解析：以及1437把手枪，还有230万把小刀。aswellas意为“也：还”。

44.C解析：本文通篇都在讲这所学校与普通学校的不同之处，所以选difference。

45.A短语辨析题。

【应试指导】由于受到了讥讽，Johnny跑了出去。breakaway逃脱；goout熄灭；breakup打碎，

结束；turnout翻转，证明是。根据句意，应选A。

46.D解析：来自13个国家的311名运动员在许多项目中进行了比赛。

47.Drestrict意为“限制”。

48.D解析：分析四个选项areas，courses，races，fields的意思，fields的意思最准确，意思为“领域”，与前面的other搭配构成意义完整的句子。

49.D这篇文章告诉考生考试时应当注意什么。你学习很努力，终于到了考试的这一天了。

50.A解析：本题考连接词。根据该句的意思和下一段文章中的类似句子，我们可以断定用If。

51.D解析：画线部分读[ei]，其他选项的画线部分读[i]。

52.AA项划线部分发[e]，而B、C、D三项划线部分发[ei]，因此选A项。

53.C

54.D解析：画线部分读[d]，其他选项的画线部分读[id]。

55.B解析：画线部分读[日]，其他选项的画线部分读[z]。

56.C

57.B

58.B

59.A解析：本题属字母组合辨别的考查题，可利用排除法。B、C、D三项当中的发音均为[sen]，只有A项中发音为[tsen]。故选A。

60.D

61.D

62.Ahavenodifficultyindoingsth．做某事无困难。学生作这个练习不费劲。

63.D解析：本题考词义的理解。exceptfor意为“除之外”；withregardto意为“关于”；although意为“尽管”，但后面必须接句子；despite意为“尽管”。结合句意，故D项正确。本句大意为；他尽管很有钱却仍然口味简单。

64.C解析：as…as表示“和……一样”，本结构中用形容词或副词的原级。

65.A本题测试短语。bynature意为“本性，天生”，符合题意。而byheart意为“强记”；inperson意为“亲自”；onpurpose意为“故意地”。本句大意为：这位女士生性善良慷慨。

66.B解析：本题考倒装。以nor，neither等否定词开头的句子要倒装。本句大意为：她从来不笑，也不曾发过脾气。

67.D表示在某个方面用介词in。

68.A解析：本题考查交际用语。选项B应用在如下语境：—Canyougetmeacupoftea?—Withpleasure.选项A意为：Thankyou.Please.为正确选项。

69.C解析：paper不可数，可以排除anumber