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2023上半年太原市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.EdenMedicalCenterusestheHill-Rombadgesto______.A.A.determinewages

B.timethenurses

C.measureoverallperformance

D.lookforlazynurses

2."SeasameStreet"issosuccessfulmainlybecause__________.查看材料

A.motherwatchitwiththeirchildren

B.itcontainssongs,storiesandjokes

C.itisshownatdifferenthoursduringtheweek

D.childrenarewillingandabletolearnwhenwatchingit

3.NedandDanhidinthebushfor16months______.

A.andformedtheKellygang

B.afterkillingapoliceman

C.afterattackingapoliceman

D.anddiedduringcommittingrobberies

4.WhichofthefollowingdidMrs.Vaughtsay?

A.Sheknewthatthebankwasnotsound.

B.Shefearedthattoomanydepositorsdrawingtheirmoneywouldclosethebank.

C.Shewasnotabletodrawouthermoney.

D.Shewastemptedtodrawouthermoney.

5.根据下列材料回答下列各题。

WhatmakesapersonfaInous?Thisisamysterythatmanypeoplehavepondered.Allkindsofmythssurroundthelivesofwell—knownpeople.

MostpeoplearefamiliarwiththeworksofWilliamShakespeare.oneofthegreatestEng.1ishwritersofthesixteenthcentury.YethowmanyknowShakespearetheperson,theman—be-hindtheworks?

Aftercenturiesofresearch,scholarsarestilltryingtoDiscoverShakespeare’spersonalhis.tory.Itisnoteasilyfoundinhiswritings.Authorsofthetimecouldnotprotecttheirworks.Anactingcompany,forexample,couldchangeaplayiftheywantedto.Nowadayswritershavecopynghtsthatprotecttheirwork.

ManymythsaroseaboutShakespeare.Somesaidhehadnoformaleducation.Therearerumorsthathelefthomewhenaccusedofstealingahorse.OthersBelievethatheBeganhisca-reerBytendingthehorsesofwealthymen.

Allofthesemythsareinteresting,butaretheytrue?Probablynot.Shakespeare’sfatherwasarespectedmaninStratford,amemberofthetowncouncil,HesentyoungWilliamtogrammarschool.MostpeopleofElizabethantimesDidnotcontinueBeyondgrammarschool;S0,ShakespeareDidhave,atleast,anaverageeducation.SomepartsofShakespeare’slifewillalwaysremainunknown.TheGreatLondonFireof

1666BurnedmanyimportantDocumentsthatcouldhaveBeenasourceofclues.Wewillalwaysbeleftwithmanyquestionsandfewfacts.()ThispassageDealswith________.A.A.Shakespeare’Spersonalhistory

B.thelostDocumentsofShakespeare

C.scholarsofShakespeare

D.theGreatLondonFire

6.Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension(75points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswerandblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.PassageOneInthe1940s,urbanAmericansbeganamassmovetothesuburbsinsearchoffreshair,elbowroomandprivacy.Suburbsbegantosprawloutacrossthecountryside,sincemostofthosemakingthemoveweremiddleclass,theytookwiththemthetaxmoneythecitiesneededtomaintaintheneighborhood,inwhichtheyhadlived.Thepeopleleftinthecitieswereoftenthosewhoweretoooldortoopoortomove.Thusmanycitiesbegantofallintodisrepair.Crimebegantosoar,andpublictransportationwasneglected.(Inthepastsixtyyears,

SanFrancisco

istheonlycityinthe

UnitedStates

tohavecompletedanewmasstransitsystem.)Meanwhile,housingconstructioncostscontinuedtorisehigherandhigher.Middle-classhousingwasallowedtodecay,andlittlenewhousingwasconstructed.Eventually,manydowntownareasexistedforbusinessonly.Duringthedaytheywouldbefilledwithpeopleworkingintheofficesandatnighttheywouldbedeserted.Giventhesecircumstances,somebusinessexecutivesbeganasking,"Whybotherwithgoingdowntownatall?Whynotmovetheofficestothesuburbsgothatwecanliveandworkinthesamearea?"Graduallysomeofthelargercompaniesbegantomoveoutofthecities,withtheresultthaturbancentersdeclinedevenfurtherandthesuburbsexpandedstillmore.Thismovementofbusinesstothesuburbsisnotconfinedtothe

UnitedStates.Businesseshavealsobeenmovingtothesuburbsin

Stockholm,

Sweden,in

Bonn,

Germany,andin

Brussels,

Belgium

aswell.31.Whatdidthecitylosewhenthosepeoplemovedouttothesuburbs?A.HousesB.Cars.C.Jobs.D.Taxmoney.

7.Theapplicationofinfraredscanningtechnolgytoagriculturemetwithsomedifficul-tiesdueto_________.A.A.thelackofofficialsupport

B.itshieaghcost

C.it’sfailuretohelpincreaseproduction

D.thelackoffinancialsupport

8.Wecanconcludethataccidentsinvolvingcars______.

A.happenedmostofteninNewYorkCity

B.donothappenasoftenastheydidintheearlydaysoftheauto

C.havekilledmorepeoplesinceMisterBlisswaskilled

D.werealwaysthedriver'sfault

9.WhenStanSoverncallsthespottedowl,______.

A.amouseappears

B.thespottedowlignoreshim

C.nooneanswers

D.barredowlsappear

10.InthenorthofEnglandandtheMidland,______.

A.itiscoldandwetalltheyearround

B.theclimateispleasantasawhole

C.itiswarmmostofthetimeinayear

D.onlythesummerisnotcoldandwet

11.Dr.Tichauerstartedhisexperimentsinitiallyto______.

A.improveefficiency

B.increaseproduction

C.reduceworkload

D.improvecomfort

12.WhenIamaboss,Iwillnolongerhavetosearchforthisthing.Thissentencemeans______.

A.whenIhavepower,Iwillhavehappiness

B.beingabossismoreimportantthanfeelinghappy

C.whenIbecomeaboss,Iwillneversearchforhappiness

D.bossandthisthingmeanthesametobossandI

13.Itseemsthatthecoldwinter_____.

A.increasestheabilitytothink

B.isthebesttimeforthinking

C.isbetterforthinkingthanisverywarmweather

D.decreasestheabilitytothink

14.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_________.

A.NewLightontheCauseofCancer

B.TheNewestTheoryontheNatureofViruses

C.VirusesandCancer

D.OntheNatureofLife

15.45.Theheatthatisproducedbyburninggarbagecanbeusedto______.A.makeelectricityB.makeenergysourceC.boilwaterD.savecoal

16.Whalebeachingsaresadeventsbecause______.

A.peopleknowthewhalesaregoingtodie

B.thewhaleshavetobecartedawayandburied

C.thewhalescannotbeusedasfood

D.noonecanusethebeachonthosedays

17.Whenwecatchcold,howdoesourbodyworkhard?

A.Ourrunnynosestopsourbreath.

B.Ourtemperaturerisestomakeusfeelmiserable.

C.Ourbloodrushesintoourcells.

D.Ournose,fever,andbloodworktogethertokillvirus.

18.Theauthorwouldprobablyagreethat______.

A.boysandgirlslearninthesameway

B.boysandgirlsareequalingeneralintelligence

C.girlsaremoreconfidentinthemselvesthanbefore

D.girlsshouldtakefewersciencecoursesthanboys

19.Duringtheindustrializedtwentiethcentury,theroleofwomen______.

A.wasstrengthened

B.wasasimportantasearly

C.wasdeclined

D.wasmorereinforcedthanearlydays

20.Divertrytobringupmetalsbecause________.A.A.theyhavebeenintheseaforalongtime

B.goldandjewelsarenotvaluablethings

C.somekindsofmetalsareworthalotofmoney

D.itiseasytobringupmetals

21.What'sthepassageabout?

A.Thewayofteaching.

B.Typesofgoals.

C.Motivations.

D.Languagelearning.

22.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinthepast.______.

A.workersoftengotiiibecauseofthepoorworkingconditions

B.companieswerefreetoputoutanyproductstheywantedto

C.manypeoplewerekilledbythedangerousproducts

D.industrieswerenotascarefulinmanagementastheyaretoday

23.Clarewhoisretiredwantstoworkpart-timeattheweekend,forfurtherinformationsheshould___________.A.call302458567

B.visitTommysKindergarten

C.contacttheUniversityofCumbedand

D.applyinpersonatUnitedBusinessLtd

24.Thepassageimpliesthattherearemanysenseswe______.

A.canuseonlyinemergencies

B.maynotunderstandatpresent

C.neverrealizewehave

D.donotactivelyuseineverydayliving

25.AmnestyInternationalissupported______.

A.bypeoplewithleft-wingviews

B.inpartbygovernmentassistance

C.withgoodsgivenbysomeorganizations

D.bypeoplewhogivemoneyorsubscribetotheorganization

26.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatbytheendofWorldWarII,mostAmericans______.

A.wereveryrich

B.livedinpoverty

C.didnotownautomobiles

D.hadownautomobiles

27.Fromthispassage,whyisitagoodideaforchildrentolearnhowtousethetelephone?

A.Childrenhavefundialing.

B.Emergencieshappenwithoutwarning.

C.Childrencanwaketheirparents.

D.Dialingcanhelpchildrenwiththeirmathstudy.

28.Theunderlinedword"them"inParagraph4refersto______.

A.thereaders

B.theeditors

C.thefoundphotographs

D.theself-publishedmagazines

29.Landsat7knowsthatAlaskanglaciershaveshrunkbecause______.

A.sightseershavenotedthechanges

B.computer-animatedviewshaveshowntheshrinkage

C.oneoftheglacierswashitbyaship

D.thetemperaturesaremuchcolder

30.Whenthefirst-yearpupilswhohavewatchedtheprogramareinthesameclasswiththosewhohaven‘t,__________.查看材料

A.teachingwillbecomesabitdifficult

B.theywillnotgetonwellwithoneanother

C.itisimpossibletobeginclassatthefixedtime

D.theydon"twanttolearnanythingmore

二、完型填空(20题)31.thelanguageaswellas【C3】______levelsofusagethatareemployedA.variousB.similarC.familiarD.same

32.(55)

A.similarB.sameC.equalD.superior

33.(47)

A.forceB.seeC.remindD.popcorn

34.30.A.haveB.doC.haven'tD.does

35.ThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespeare'stimeisestimatedtohavebeenaboutfivemillion.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasa(an)【21】language,mainlyintheUnitedStates,Canada,GreatBritain,Ireland,SouthAfrica,AustraliaandNewZealand.InadditiontothestandardvarietiesofEnglishfoundintheseareas,【22】areagreatmanyregionalandsocialvarietiesofthelanguageaswellas【23】levelsofusagethatareemployedbothinitsspokenandwrittenforms.

Infact,itis【24】toestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohaveacquiredanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirownlanguages.The【25】forEnglishlearningandthesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitis【26】toexplainandstillmoredifficulttojudge【27】formsanadequateworkingknowledgeforeachsituation.

Themainreasonforthewidespread【28】forEnglishisitspresentdayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Besides【29】theindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakers,Englishisalanguageinwhichsomeofimportantworksinscience,technology,andother【30】arebeingproduced,andnotalwaysbynativespeakers.Itiswidelyusedfor【31】purposesasmeteorological(气象的)andairportcommunications,internationalconferences,andthe【32】ofinformationovertheradioandtelevisionnetworksofmany【33】.Itisalanguageofwidercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountries,speciallyformerBritishcolonies.Manyofthesecountrieshavemulti-lingual【34】andneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernment,commerce,industry,lawand【35】aswellasforinternationalcommunicationandforentrancetothescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentsintheWest.

(41)

A.foreignB.nativeC.secondD.official

36.________查看材料

A.throughB.inC.onD.by

37.22.A.apartB.simpleC.elseD.similar

38.(54)

A.satisfyitsneed

B.haveitsuse

C.tititspurpose

D.adapttorequest

39.27._________A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

40.(48)

A.picturedB.displayedC.publishedD.disagreed

41.Abathat【C14】______,neitherhotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,A.anytimeB.bedtimeC.midnightD.lunchtime

42.【B12】

A.nextB.otherC.elseD.self

43.(42)

A.theyB.whichC.thereD.that

44.【C11】

A.dayB.dateC.timeD.hour

45.(44)

A.followB.goC.operateD.work

46.23.A.againstB.withC.forD.on

47.【B10】

A.livingB.cultivatingC.reclaimingD.exploring

48.(45)

A.becomeB.growC.turnD.change

49.(82)

A.watchedB.caughtC.dismissedD.accused

50.

第35题请在第35处填上正确答案。

A.howB.whyC.whetherD.when

三、语音(10题)51.(5)

A.where

B.here

C.mere

D.sincere

52.(3)

A.wholeB.whileC.whomD.whose

53.

A.saysB.playsC.staysD.days

54.(2)

A.education

B.profession

C.precious

D.suggestion

55.1.A.terribleB.aspectC.respectD.mathematics

56.(1)

A.background

B.although

C.blouse

D.amount

57.(4)

A.value

B.busyC.continue

D.music

58.2.A.thoughtB.boughtC.broughtD.though

59.3.______A.certain

B.paint

C.sail

D.straight

60.1._______A.decision

B.occasion

C.invasion

D.discussion

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Heis______thatIdliketointroducehimtoyou.

A.suchnobleperson

B.sonobleperson

C.suchanobleperson

D.soanobleperson

62.Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren'sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents______.

A.worriedB.toworryC.worryingD.worry

63.WesternNebraskagenerallyreceiveslesssnowthan______EasternNebraska.

A.inB.itreceivesinC.doesD.itdoesin

64.Marywasastonishedthatshe______forthecounselor'sposition,

A.turnedonB.wasturneddownC.turnedoffD.wasturnedback

65.—Whatwasyourimpressionoflastnight'smovie?—_____speaking,Ithoughtitwasratherboring.

A.FrankB.normallyC.HonestD.Honestly

66.Hesaidhewouldrathernot______itrightnow.

A.doingB.todoC.doD.tobedone

67.______thesurfaceofmetal,butalsoweakensit.

A.Notonlydoesrustcorrode

B.Notonlyrustcorrodes

C.Rustnotonlycorrodes

D.Rust,whichnotonlycorrodes

68.Theshopassistantdidntgivemetheright______.

A.changeB.moneyC.serveD.note

69.Ihavedecidedwhichcountry______.

A.tovisitB.istovisitC.tovisittoD.isforvisitingto

70.Yououghtn'ttohavebeenthere,______?

A.hadn'tyouB.didn'tyouC.oughtn'tyouD.oughtyou

71.Modernformsoftransportationandcommunicationhavedonemuchto______theisolationoflifeinAlaska.

A.breakdownB.breakintoC.breakoutD.breakthrough

72.Withkeen______,convincingfactsandaglobalangle,EpsteinvividlyrecordedabrilliantpageofthegreatChineserevolution.

A.inspectionB.intellectualC.intentionD.insight

73.Thegovernmentwho______responsibleforthiseventattemptedtofindasolution.

A.wereB.wasC.areD.is

74.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

75.—IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.—______.Itwasherfault.

A.NowayB.NotpossibleC.NochanceD.Notatall

76.Barbara______indoingitagainthoughshehadfailedmorethanadozentimes.

A.persistedB.consistedC.insistedD.assisted

77.Itisthosepeoplewho______mostangryatwhatisgoingonatuniversitycampuses.

A.isB.wasC.wereD.are

78.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinthesupermarket,fortheyareespeciallyinterestedinthe______ofgoodsonoffer.

A.priceB.varietyC.valueD.amount

79.Marywishesthatshe______lawinsteadofhistorywhenshewasincollege.A.A.hadstudiedB.studiesC.hasstudiedD.studied

80.-“Islippedonthestairs.Ithinkmyarmisbroken”.

-“Oh!I_______.”

A.don’thopeB.hopenotsoC.donothopeD.hopenot

五、书面表达(1题)81.假设你是一名高中生,一次一位外国朋友问你,除了在学校学习英语还有什么其他途径可

以练习英语。请你根据提示用英语写出你参加“英语角”的情况。

提示:

1.“英语角”于两年前成立,许多中学生参加,有时也有一些大学生和外国友人来此。

2.活动时间:每周六上午。

3.活动内容:练习英语口语,谈论大家共同感兴趣的事情,交流学习英语的经验等。

4.谈谈你参加此项活动的体会。

注意.词数应为100左右

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterinabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

假设你是王晓明,请根据你校美化校园的规划,用英语给你在美国的笔友Peter写一封短信,介绍该规划。短信的主要内容如下:

(1)规划目的:美化校园、净化空气;创造良好的学习和生活环境。

(2)规划内容:种植花草树木;建一个植物园,供参观、实践;建一个小花园,供休息、读书;建几座名人雕塑,激励师生。

注意:1.短信的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计人总词数。

2.参考词汇:雕塑-statue(n.)植物园-botanicalgarden(n.)

Mar.5,2008

DearPeter,

Iwouldliketotellyouthatourschoolhasworkedoutanewprogram.

____________

Welcometoourschoolifyouhaveanychance.

Yourssincerely,

WangXiaoming

参考答案

1.C见原文第四段。艾顿医疗中心使用追踪器的目的不仅仅是方便病人,还可以同时全方位地检查护士的服务质量。

2.D事实细节题。

【应试指导】文章最后一段指出该节目成功的。主要原因是:孩子们看节目是想学并且能够学到知识。

3.A解析:见原文第三段。1878年他和他的弟弟被误控攻击警察。二人逃人丛林并在那里组织了“凯利帮”。

4.D文章最后一句话告诉我们,“Mrs.Vaught觉得很难控制自己不去将自己的钱取出来”,因为当时的气氛非常恐慌,所以D项正确。

5.A

6.D31.答案为D。根据第一段第二句,theytookwiththemthetaxmoneythecitiesneededtomaintaintheneighborhood作出该项选择。

7.D

8.C解析:根据第三段。第一个人死于车祸,那么到目前为止,死于车祸的人绝不止MisterBliss一人。

9.D解析:参见第一段:当Stan叫作记号的猫头鹰时,出现的却是barredowl。

10.D解析:由第一段可知:从未到过或只到过英格兰部分地区的人误以为英国是个寒冷潮湿的国家,实际上在英格兰北部和中部诸郡从六月到九月确是如此,而英格兰南部的气候却非常舒适。

11.C

12.A解析:通过句子“Stillothersthinkthatiftheyhavepower,theywillfmdthisthing.”可知本题应选A。

13.C解析:参见第二段第一句。

14.C

15.C45.第三段。烧垃圾,用其能量烧水,再用其蒸汽发电。选项C是正确的。

16.A第三段中提到一旦鲸鱼搁浅,等待它的只有死亡。A项是正确的。B项可能是事实,但文中并未提及鲸鱼死后的处理。

17.D解析:第二段说明我们身体自身的保护能力。流鼻涕、发烧都是为了杀死病毒。

18.B解析:通读全文可知,作者认为男孩和女孩在学习理科上面并没有智力上的差异,因此可推断B为正确答案。

19.C解析:细节题。文章最后一段讲到了20世纪,“thestrongroleofwomenwasnotasdramaticasintheearlydaysofthecountry"。

20.C

21.C解析:本文涉及的话题主要是学习动机问题,所以答案应是C。

22.D

23.A

24.C我们只意识到外部感官,从没有意识到我们的内部感官才是我们生命的根本。第一段尤其强调这一点。C项是正确的。

25.D解析:第一段。说明大赦国际这个组织完完全全是一个民间的国际志愿者组织。是靠捐赠的钱(subscription,donation)来维持运作,与任何政治、宗教、政府、经济等团体或组织无关。

26.C解析:第二段倒数第二句。到二战结束前,美国人满足了第二个等级,然后第三个等级级才出现。第三个等级是对车子和新房子的需求。选项C是正确的。

27.B解析:从第一段推断,通常许多紧急情况的发生都是不可预料的。第二段描述母女幸免于难,是因为母亲教4岁的孩子拨打紧急电话。由此可见,教小孩子打电话是个好主意,因为突发事件是不可预料的。

28.D解析:根据后面的calledsimplyFound,wasbornonesnowynightinChicago可知Found是一个杂志的名字,them指代的是自己发行的杂志。

29.B解析:参见第三段。计算机图像显示,阿拉斯加的冰川在缩小。

30.A推理判断题。

【应试指导】文章第四段中,学校的老师发现将经常看这个节目的儿童和很少看这个节目的儿童编在一个班上课,就会出现一些问题,即教学可能会变得有点儿困难。

31.A由前面的varietiesofthelanguage提示.以及aswellas应连接并列成分可知A项正确。

32.A

33.A解析:宪法虽然并没有强迫选举人必须选举自己发誓要选的候选人,但选举人通常是按照誓言做的。

34.A答案为A。此题与24题相同。由于主句的时态是现在完成时,助动词是have而不是do,因此在用助动词代替实义动词避免重复时要用have。

35.B解析:根据紧接着的国家名称的提示可知是将英语作为本国语的人数。

36.C固定搭配题。

【应试指导】talktosb.onthephone和某人用电话交谈。

37.C22.答案为C

根据上句内容,else(其他的,别的)符合句意,其他三项与文中语义不符,应予排除。

38.C

39.B

40.B解析:美国纽约肯尼迪国际机场展示了一些被扣押的物品作为样品。其中包括手榴弹形状的香水瓶。

41.B睡前洗个澡,不冷不热,保持体温温度即可。因此答案应是B项。

42.C解析:其他人用else。

43.C解析:该句前面是inadditionto引导的介词短语,可以确定不是定语从句,再分析句子结构,该句应为therebe句型。

44.CIt"stimetodosth.“该做某事了”。故选名词time。

45.D

46.C23.答案为C

根据本段后面的细节或第三、四段的段首句可知此处应为“赞成某事”而非反对,因此应选介词for与argument搭配。

47.D解析:living后必须接介词in,意为“居住”;cultivating意为“耕种”;reclaiming意为“开垦”;只有exploring有“探察”的意思。

48.A

49.A解析:watch“监视”。店员会把黑人小青年当成小偷来监视。

50.B警察问他为什么要这样做。此事已经发生,警察也见到了,问“是否”、“什么时候”、“怎样”走钢丝是没有意义的。

51.A解析:本题属字母组合的考查题,可利用排除法。B、C、D三项当中的发音均为[ie],只有A项中发音为[3e]。故选A。

52.B解析:画线部分读[w],其他选项的画线部分读[h]。

53.AA项划线部分发[e],而B、C、D三项划线部分发[ei],因此选A项。

54.D解析:画线部分读[ts],其他选项的画线部分读[s]。

55.C

56.B解析:选项B画线字母读[eu],其他选项画线字母读[au]。

57.B解析:画线部分读[i],其他选项的画线部分读[ju:]。

58.Dthough中字母组合ough读作,是特殊用法,其他都是ou放在ght前的一般读音,读作。

59.AA项划线部分不发音,而B、C、D三项发[ei],所以选A项。

60.B

61.Cso和such都可修饰单数可数名词,但是形式上略有不同:so+形容词+a(an)+名词,而such+a(an)+形容词+名词.注意其中冠词的位置。

62.A解析:getparentsworried使父母们担心。

63.C

64.B解析:turnon开,turnoff关,turnback返回,turndown拒绝。根据题意应当用被动态。玛丽很震惊,没想到自己想要的顾问位置被拒绝。

65.D解析:动词的-ing形式作状语,用副词修饰。Normally正常地,honestly真正地、诚实地。你对昨天晚上的电影印象如何?坦率地说,我觉得它挺没意思的。

66.C

67.C解析:A强调的是主语rust,它后面应有另一个名词与其相对应。B没有倒装,故错。C强调corrode,后半句又有另一个动词weaken与其对应,故为正确答案。Dnotonly...butalso并列在从句中,主句无谓语,所以也不对。

68.Achange“零钱,找回的钱”,符合句意。

69.Awhichcountrytovisit表示要访问的国家;visit为及物动词,后面不加to。句意为:我已经决定了要访问哪个国家。

70.D解析:此句是反意疑问句。

71.D解析:本题为词组辨析题。breakdown意为“(机械)出故障,抛锚”;breakinto意为“强行闯入”;breakout意为“(火灾,疾病,战争等)爆发”;breakthrough意为“突破”。本题大意为:现代的交通和通讯方式对于打破阿拉斯加与世隔绝的生活起了很大的作用。

72.D解析:本题的四个选项都以in开头,但意思大相径庭。inspection“检查,视察”;intellectual“有智慧的人,知识分子”;intention“意图,目的”;insight“洞察力”。能与keen“敏锐的”来搭配的,insight为最佳,故D为正确答案。

73.A解析:主句的谓语动词是过去时,从句的谓语动词应与其一致。排除选项C和D。Who强调的是个人,政府中的成员,应用复数。选项A是正确的。

74.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。

75.Anoway常见于口语之中,意为“没门儿,不可能”。

76.A解析:persistindoingsth.表示“坚持做某事”。

77.D解析:who替代的是主语th

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