北师大附校-一般过去时微课课件

东莞市初中英语微课堂Micro

Course一般过去时MicroCourse黄星星北京师范大学东莞石竹附属学校此处插入经压缩后的授课教师照片，大小不能超出此相框时态四要素一般过去时谓语构成用法时间状语动词的过去式1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。2.表示过去经常发生或反复的动作yesterdaylastnightin1990twodaysago实战应用在不同语气的句式中的应用用法1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。Hewashereyesterday.Igotupatsixthirtyyesterdaymorning.Youhadagoodtimelastsummer.2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。Myfatheroften

went

toworkbybuslastyear.

WhenIwasachild,Ioften

listenedtomusic.look-lookedplay-played

start-starteddream-dreameduse-usedlive-lived

stop-stoppedplan-plannedtry-triedstudy-studiedsay-saidtake-tookhave-had

一般在动词原形后加-ed以e结尾的词加-d以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y为i,再加-ed不规则动词过去式需机械记忆谓语动词—动词过去式的构成yesterday(yesterdaymorning/afternoon/evening…)2.last…(night,week,month,year…)3.…ago(twodaysago,aweekago,threeyearsago…)4.in+年份(in1998…)时间状语实战应用肯定句：一般疑问句：否定句：特殊疑问句：主语+v-ed+(宾语)+其他.主语+was/were+表语+其他Did+主语+v+(宾语)+其他？Was/Were+主语+表语+其他？主语+didn’t+v+(宾语)+其他.主语+was/were+not+表语+其他疑问词+一般与问句？实战应用实战应用肯定句：一般疑问句：否定句：特殊疑问句：主语+v-ed+(宾语)+其他.主语+was/were+表语+其他Did+主语+v+(宾语)+其他？Was/Were+主语+表语+其他？主语+didn’t+v+(宾语)+其他.主语+was/were+not+表语+其他疑问词+一般与问句？实战应用规则：主语+v-ed+(宾语)+其他.主语+was/were+表语+其他Iplayedsoccerlastweekend.Shewasathomelastnight.

1.I_________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.2.Theyall_________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.3.How_________(be)Jim'sweekend?hadwentwas肯定句规则：主语+didn’t+v+（宾语）+其他.主语+was/were+not+表语+其他Ididn’tcleanthehouseyesterdaymorning.Hewasn’tatschooljustnow.将以下句子改成否定句1.Myschooltripwasgood.2.Weateourlunchunderthetree.3.Theroomsweredark.Myschooltripwasnotgood.Wedidn’teatourlunchunderthetree.

Theroomswerenotdark.否定句规则：Did+主语+v+（宾语）+其他？Was/Were+主语+表语+其他？DidyouplaysportsonSaturday?--Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.Wereyoubusylastweek?--Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.将以下句子改成一般疑问句1.Lucyfinishedherhomeworkathome.

2.Hewenttothemountainswithhisfamily.3.Shewasbusyyesterday.4.Thesestrawberriesweregood.DidLucyfinishherhomeworkathome?Didhegotothemountainswithhisfamily?Wasshebusyyesterday?Werethesestrawberriesgood?一般疑问句特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形…Whatdid

Jenny

buyyesterday?Wheredidyougo?They

finishedtheirwork

atfour.AB对划线部分提问A:Whatdidtheydoatfour?B:Whendidtheyfinishtheirhomework?____you________(remember)tobuytheoranges?2.Who________(invent)thecomputer?3.We_____(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm_____(be)verygood.4.Whattime____you____(get)toschoolthismorning?5.Jim___(do)alotyesterday.He____(go)shoppingand______(cook)supper.Did