高考英语一轮复习-Unit-1-Great-scientists-市赛课公开课一等奖省名师优质课获奖

Book5Unit1Greatscientists1/27语言点使用方法过关1.conclusionn.结论教材原句Drawaconclusion得出结论语境应用介词填空①Johnsaidhecouldconcludefrom

Jane’sexpressionthatJanehad

stolenhismoney.②Heconcludedhisspeechwith

“Thanksforyourtime”.2/27同义句转换③Toconclude,Iwouldliketothankeverybodywhohelpedme.→Inconclusion

,Iwouldliketothankeverybodywhohelpedme.④Whatcanyouconcludefromtheevidenceyou’vefound?→Whatconclusions

doyoudraw

fromtheevidenceyou’vefound?写作微练⑤总之,我们在这个活动中受益匪浅。(天津书面表示)

Inconclusion,wehavebenefitedfromtheactivity.

单句改错⑥Idrawaconclusionwhichhewasnotsatisfiedwiththeresult.which→that

3/27使用方法点拨(1)draw/cometo/reachaconclusion得出结论makeaconclusion下结论inconclusion最终;总之attheconclusionof当……结束时(2)concludev.得出结论;断定;推断出;(使)结束concludesth.with...以……结束conclude

(从……中)推断出……toconclude总而言之,最终4/272.exposevt.使暴露;使遭受;揭露教材原句Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople

exposedtocholera.但当他一想到要帮助那些受霍乱威胁普通百姓时,

他就感到振奋。语境应用单句填空①Takecare!Beingexposed

(expose)tofrequentsmogdoesgreatharmtoyourhealth.②Therearemorethan740millionChineseexposed

(expose)tosecond-hand

smokinginpublicplacesnow.5/27句子翻译③Wewanttoexposethekidstoasmuchartandcultureaspossible.

我们想让孩子们受尽可能多艺术和文化熏陶。

写作微练④总之,不要让你儿子接触暴力游戏。

Allinall,don’texposeyoursontoviolentgames.

使用方法点拨(1)exposeoneselfto将某人自己暴露在……中;遭受……beexposedto被暴露在……中;使遭受……(2)exposedadj.暴露,无掩蔽(3)exposuren.暴露;揭露[点津]expose...to和beexposedto中to是介词。6/273.absorbvt.吸收;吸引;使专心教材原句Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodies

withtheirmeals.第二种看法是人们是在吃饭时候把这种病毒引入体

内。语境应用单句填空①Whendeeplyabsorbed

(absorb)inwork,hewouldforgetallabouteating

andsleeping.②Afterabsorbing

(absorb)enoughwater,thetreeswillgrowwell.7/27单句改错③Theboysatbesidethewindow,absorbinginanovel.absorbing→absorbed

同义句转换④Hewasabsorbedinwritingaletteranddidn’tevenlookupwhenIcamein.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)→Absorbedinwritingaletter

,hedidn’tevenlookupwhenIcamein.一句多译你不该沉溺于电脑游戏。⑤

Youshouldn’tabandonyourselftocomputergames.

(abandon)⑥

Youshouldn’tbeaddictedtocomputergames.

(addicted)8/27使用方法点拨(1)absorbone’sattention吸引某人注意(be)absorbedin...全神贯注于……o...把……吸收进……absorb...from...从……中吸收……(2)absorbingadj.引人入胜[联想]fixone’sattentionon...把注意力集中在……focuson集中于,关注beaddictedto沉溺于,上瘾concentrateon全神贯注于payattentionto注意;重视devoteoneselfto专心于abandononeselfto沉湎于9/274.blamevt.责备;训斥n.过失;责备教材原句Itseemedthatthewaterwastoblame.看来(霍乱流行)要归罪于水了。语境应用单句填空①Whatwecanlearnfromthestoryisthatyoumustn’tblamechildren

for

themistakesoftheirparents.②Jeremyratherthanhisfriendsistoblame

(blame)fortheaccident.10/27完成句子(每空一词)我们不能把这起事故归咎于天气。③Wecan’tblame

theaccidenton

theweather.④Wecan’tput/laytheblamefor

theaccidenton

theweather.句子翻译⑤Thegovernmentwillhavetotaketheblamefortheseriouspollution.

政府将不得不为严重污染负担责任。

11/27使用方法点拨blamesb./sth.forsth.因……责备……blamesth.onsb.把某事归咎于某人betoblame(forsth.)(对某事)负有责任put/laytheblame(forsth.)onsb.把(某事)责任归在某人身上take/accept/shouldertheblamefor...为……负担责任12/275.contributevt.&vi.捐献;贡献;捐助教材原句tocontribute贡献语境应用单句填空①Doingsmallthingswellcontributestobuilding

(build)upourconfidence

andhelpingusmeetbiggerchallengesinthefuture.②Everyoneiswillingtocontributefoodandclothesto

thehomelesspeople.13/27③Participatinginthecontestwillbeagoldenchanceformetoshowmy

dancingskillsandmakesomecontributions

(contribute)totheclass.写作微练④假如你想为我们报纸撰稿,请在最终期限前把文章寄给我。

Ifyouwanttocontributetoournewspaper,pleasesendmeyourarticlebeforethedeadline.

⑤了解唐朝历史有利于你了解这些诗。(课标全国Ⅰ书面表示)

KnowingthehistoryoftheTangDynastywillcontributetoyourunderstandingthepoems.

14/27使用方法点拨(1)contributesth.to...把……捐献给……contributeto促成;造成;向……投稿(2)contributorn.捐款人;做出贡献人(3)contributionn.捐献;贡献;稿件makeacontribution/contributionsto...对……做出贡献[联想]表示“引发;造成;有利于”词语还有:cause,leadto,resultin,bringabout等。15/271.putforward提出;将……提前;推荐;将钟拨快教材原句Whoputforwardatheoryaboutblackholes?谁提出了关于黑洞理论?语境应用写出以下各句中putforward含义①Putyourwatchforward;it’sfiveminutesslow.拨快

②Ithinkheisfitfortheposition;therefore,I’llputhimforwardforacan-

didate.推荐

16/27③Theyhaveputforwardthedateoftheirweddingbyoneweek.将……提前

④Overtheyearsseveralsimilartheorieshavebeenputforward.提出

写作微练⑤因为恶劣天气,运动会被推迟了。

Thesportsmeetingwasputoffbecauseofthebadweather.

⑥我已经养成了每七天存一些钱习惯。

Ihaveformedthehabitofputtingawaysomemoneyeveryweek.

17/27使用方法点拨这个短语为及物动词短语,宾语既能够放在forward后也可放在putfor-ward中间。[联想]putaway将……收起来(放回原处);储存(钱)putaside忽略;不理会;储存putoff延迟putout扑灭putin安装;把……写进(信函、故事等)18/272.makesense有意义;讲得通;言之有理教材原句Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsinthe

skymakesense.只有当你把太阳放在那儿(中心位置上),天空中其它行

星运动才能说得清楚。语境应用单句填空①Providedyoumakesenseof

it,itwillsoundbeautiful.②Ina

sense,theaccenthasbeenconsideredasanindividualsymbol.19/27单句改错③Itisnosenseinarguingwithhim,becauseheissostubborn.It→There

④It’scommonsensestodressmorewarmlywhenitgetscold.senses→sense

完成句子⑤Themoviedoesn’t

make

any

sense

.这部电影根本就是瞎编。⑥Itstilldoesn’tmake

sense

to

me.我还是没明白。20/27使用方法点拨makesenseof了解,弄懂makenosense无意义commonsense常识inasense从某种意义上来说innosense决不,决非insomesenses在一定意义上loseone’ssense昏过去,发疯,失去理智cometoone’ssenses恢复理智,清醒thereisnosensein(doing)sth.(做)某事是没意义21/271.neither...nor...既不……也不……教材原句Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.人们既不知道它病源,也

不了解它治疗方法。语境应用单句填空①Lastnightneithermywifenormyparentswere

(be)abletopersuade

mydaughtertochangehermind.22/27②Asisknowntoall,notonlythenursesbutalsothedoctoris

(be)

verykindtothepatients.③Eitheryouoroneofyourstudentsis

(be)toattendthemeetingthat

isduetomorrow.写作微练说实话,我弟弟和我都不喜欢这本小说。④

Tobehonest,neithermybrothernorIlikethenovel.

23/27使用方法点拨neither....nor...“既不……也不……”,连接句中两个相同句子成份。[点津]连接主语时,谓语动词遵照就近一致标准。[联想]遵照“就近标准”其它表示:①either...or...或者……或者……②notonly...butalso...不但……而且……③therebe句型24/272.everytime引导时间状语从句教材原句Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanout-

b