高考英语补全对话训练题

高考英语补全对话题复习指要近年的中考出题越来越注重考查学生的英语交际能力，补全对话是最能体现这种综合能力的一种题型。补全对话不仅要求学生掌握日常生活里常用的问候、打电话、谈论天气、购物、问路和看病等，还要能以日常生活的环境为话题，做到准确得体地运用交际用语。补全对话的题型特点是：一段对话中有一些空白，要求学生通过对对话的整体理解，填入适当的单词、短语或句子，使对话意思完整；或者是一篇对话中留出5个空格，要求学生从所给的五个或七个选项中选出正确的答案，使对话意思完整正确。做补全对话题应注意点：掌握对话的话题及其主旨、大意。了解对话双方的角色和身份，从而准确的把握对话的内容。既能理解对话的字面意思，也能理解其深层意思，包括对话双方的态度和意图。理解上下文之间的逻辑关系，这是补全对话最重要的一点。即根据上文所问，得出下文所答；或根据下文所答，推出上文所问。熟悉不同交际话题、交际环境的习惯表达法。如：打电话、问路等。能根据材料所提供的信息，结合一些基本常识进行推理和判断。补全对话题的答题方法：运用“浏览法”。把对话完整地看一遍，了解对话的大概内容，从而判断出它属于哪一类型的交际对话。运用“语境分析法”来分析。因为答案是由上下文的内容所决定的，所以一定要利用题目所提供的信息在特定的情景范围内做出正确的判断。一定要认真仔细审题，明确对话的内容和所给的提示。提示的内容一定要看清楚，不仅仅是句子的内容，还包括标点符号。验证答案。做完之后，根据所填的内容迅速地默读一下全文，从语感上体会上下文是否连贯，语态、时态搭配是否正确。【实例分析01】阅读下面对话，在空格处填入一个适当的词，使对话意思完整。A:Goodmorning,doctor.B:Goodmorning.What'syour1,youngman?A:Ican'tseethingsclearly.B:Howlonghaveyou2___likethis?A:Ever___3___lastweek.B:DoyouoftenwatchTV?A:Yes,almosteveryday.B:YouknowwatchingTVis4foreyes.Youmustdomore___5___exercisesandmustn'twatchTVtoooften.Youreyeswillbebettersoon.A:OK!Thankyou,doctor.【答案与解析】这是一段关于看病的对话。医生问病人有哪些症状时，通常用What'syourtrouble?故填trouble。根据句中提示是howlong来提问的，应用持续性动词be，要用be动词的现在完成式，故填been。根据上一句话的时态，lastweek又是表时间点，since+时间点常与现在完成时连用。所以填since。bebadfor…是一固定词组，意思是“对有害”所以填bad。根据对话的情景，讲述是眼睛不舒服，所以从保护眼睛这个角度出发应该是“多做眼保健操”，所以填eye。实例分析02】阅读下列对话，选择正确的答案完成对话。A:Whereareyougoing,Tom?B:1A:Oh,couldyoudosomethingforme?B:__2A:Pleasebuysomecardsforme.B:Allright.___3A:Yes,I'dliketohavesomeexercise-books,too.B:___4A:Two,please.B:OK,Isthatall?A:Yes.Thankyouverymuch.B:___5I'llbegladto.B.I'mgoingtotheshop.C.WhatcanIdoforyou?D.Anythingelse?E.Theyaregoingtodosomeshopping.F.Howmanydoyouwant?G.Youarewelcome.【答案与解析】1.根据上句的提问Whereareyougoing?结合选项，正确的回答应该是I'mgoing…，B答案正好符合，所以答案为B。——___4Couldyoudosomethingforme?的正确回答应该是I'11begladto(我很乐意)。所以答案选A。此题较难些，这需要正确理清上下文的关系。先说要买一些卡片，后面说也要买练习本，从这可以判断，除了卡片之外，还要其他什么‘anythingelse正合题意。所以选D。4•根据下句的回答Two,please,可知应该是问“多少”所以选F为正确答案。5.此句很明显，用来回答感谢的应该选G。(1)—Hello.Gerryspeaking.—Hello,Gerry.It'smeJohnhere.___1___.—Well,I'mterriblysorry,butI'mnotfeelingverywell.—Isthatall?___2—No,I'msorry.Iwassickallnight.IthinkitmustbethefishIatelastnight.—Well,IthinkyoushouldhaveatleastphonedKateandtoldheryouweren'tcomingtothemeeting.___3___I'msorryaboutthat.Anyway,IthinkI'llbeabletogetintoworktomorrow.—Iwon't..Thanksforcalling.—___5A.Whydidn'tyouphone?OK.Takecareanddon'teatanymorefish.Whyweren'tyouhereatthemeeting?That'sallright.Wethoughtyoumighthavehadanaccidentorforgottenthedayorsomething.I'llbegladtoseeyouagain.Yes,IsupposeIshouldhavedoneso.这篇对话的主要意思讲的是：Gerry因病未能去开会，朋友或同事John打电话询问情况。1.选Co这可从两个方面去分析：一是从下句带有说明“原因性”的回答(Well,I'mterriblysorry，butI'mnotfeelingverywell).可推知此题应选A或C，另一方面John在下文又讲到IthinkyoushouldhaveatleastphonedKateandtoldheryouweren'tcomingtothemeeting.从这里我们可知:John主要关心的是Gerry主要关心的是为什么不来开会，而不是要他打电话,故选C。2.选E。从上下文可知John对Gerry未能来开会有些埋怨，甚至对他的“病”有些怀疑,所以John问了这样一句话Isthatall?(就这些吗Isthatall?),从语境上看，只能选E。另一方面，下文的回答No，...也是一个重要的信息词，聪明的考生也许会感觉到在对话后的七个选项中只有E才能用No去回答。3.选G。这比较显然，因为从上文的Ithinkyoushouldhaveatleast…可以比较直接地选出G(...Ishouldhavedoneso)。另外G中的so也是一个十分重要的信息词。选B。从上下文看，对话至此已近结束，从常识方面考虑，此时应说些告别性的话，作为Gerry是因为吃了鱼才感到不舒服的，所以这时John用B来结束对话就很自然了。另外一个重要的线索是下一句的Iwon't，有经验的考生看出:在所提供的选项中只有...don'teatanymorefish.这样的祈使句用Iwon't.来回答才是合适的，否则只能是答非所问。选D。本小题主要考查常见交际用语的应答，回答“感谢”，一般用,That'sallright./Youareallright./Pleasedon'tmentionit./It'smypleasure.等等。2)A:Whatareyougoingtodothisevening？B:Well，Ihavenoidea．1A:I'mgoingtoseeafilm．

B：Goodidea！A：Certainly．You'rewelcome．TOC\o"1-5"\h\zB：3A：Let'smakeithalfpastseven．OK？B：Noproblem！4A：Infrontofthecinemagate．B：OK．Seeyouthen．A：5B．Seeyou．C．CanIcomeB．Seeyou．C．CanIcome，too？D．Whatdidyouthink？F．Whataboutyou？EF．Whataboutyou？AA．Willyouhelpmewithit？B．Let'shelpeachother．G．That'sallright．3)(Aliceadvises(劝告)BilltoreadEnglisheverydayandagreestohelphim...)A：Whydon'tyoulookhappy？TOC\o"1-5"\h\zB：BecauseIhavealotoftroublewithmyEnglish．Icanhardlypasstheexameverytime．1A：Don'tworry．2B：No，IonlyreadEnglishbeforetheexam．A：Ah，that'sit．Ifyouwanttostudyitwell，youmustpractiseiteveryday．3B：I'lltakeyouradviceandtrytopractisereadingEnglisheveryday．4A：Allright．I'dliketo．ButinfactIstillhavesometroublewithEnglish，too．5C．I'lltrymybesttolearnitwell．D．HowdoyoulikeEnglish？E．Ireallydon'tknowwhattodo．F．Whatareyougoingtodonext？G．DoyoureadEnglish？Keys：（1）FCEAB（2）EGFAB［练习2］该组对话属日常会话习语及其应答题。解这类题难度不大，只要记住固定的句式即可。首先，通读整篇对话，了解对话大意为：A今晚想看电影，B想一起去，他们约好了见面的时间、地点。结合所给选项，边读边做：1题表征求对方意见；2题表请求；3题、4题表预约时间与地点；5题是道别的应答语。对话完成后再读，该对话语法正确，语义通顺，合乎表达习惯。［练习3］本组对话属综合设题，1题、4题为日常会话用语，其余3个小题属语境推断题。对话大意为：A通过询问，得知B不高兴的原因英语考试不及格。B告诉A应注意怎样做才能通过考试。结合具体选项，1题由下文中的Don'tworry•可选出选项E,不知自己该怎样做，表焦虑；2题由下文中的应答可知此题应选一般疑问句。由IonlyreadEnglish...可得出答案；3题通过下文的应答，应选一特殊疑问句，问对方今后应如何做；4题由下文Allright.I'dliketo.可得出答案A，表请求;5题由前句ButinfactIstillhavesometroublewithEnglish，too.可得答案：Let'shelpeachother.(4)-Mary,doyouwanttoseethepicturesofmyholidayinItaly?-1-Ah,itwasgreatIThefoodwasgreat\Thewinewasgreat!Butthetrafficwasterrible!-2-ThoseItaliansarecrazydrivers!Idon'twanttothinkaboutit!-OK,OK.3-Yes,sohere'sapictureoftheTowerofPisa.-Hownice!-Itwasrainingthatday,butitwasstillwonderful.Weclimbedtothetop!-4-That'saphotooftheAmoRiver.That'sthe"PonteVecchio",theoldbridge.-5-Itwasveryinteresting.Therewerebeautifuloldbuildingsinthecity,andlotsofwonderfulmuseums.-That'snice.Andwhat'sthis?Whywasitsobad?Yes,itwaswonderful.WhatwasFlorencelike?Let'sreturntothegoodparts.Sure,whatwasyourholidaylike?Well,didyoulikeyourhotelthere?解析：作题注意事项：1．语篇内容：某人向玛丽介绍他在意大利旅游的情况。2．人物关系：可能是朋友之间，语气比较婉转。3．语篇结构：不同照片的的介绍。答案解析：F.解析：上句是问句，故答案只能在CF之间选择，根据上文意思，玛丽询问对方度假的情况。故此选F．B解析：根据上下句，可知在说交通差的原因，故此选B。E解析：根据上下句，可知要返回说愉快的事情，故此选E。A解析：根据下文的内容，可知是问某张照片是什么。故此选A。D解析：根据下文的答语，可知道此处是问“某地怎么样？”故此选D(5)Policeman：Now,Jimmy，didyougetagoodview(看清)oftheaccident?Jimmy：Oh，yes.IwasstandingoutsidethebankbuildingandIsawitquiteclearly.Policeman：Doyouknowwhattimeitwas？Jimmy：Yes.___1___Itwas2：45exactly.Policeman：Good.2Jimmy：Well，quiteslowly—about10milesanhour.ItwascomingupYorkRoad.3Buttheywerestillredwhenhewentoverthem.Policeman：Isee.4wasitalsodrivingslowly？Jimmy：ItwascomingalongUnionStreetabout30milesperhour.ItwasablueToyota.5Policeman：Didyouseewhatcolourhistraffic（交通）lightwas?Jimmy：Yes，itchangedtoyellowjustbeforehecrossedit.Whataboutthecar?Icheckedmywatch.Didn‘tyouseethecar?Now，howfastwasthetruckmoving?Wasthecargoingbeyondthespeedlimit?Isupposethetruckdriverknewthelightsweregoingtochange.Thedriverstoppedhiscarwhenhesawthetruckcrossingthestreet.「答案简析」大意是讲：一个警察在处理一次交通事故时，向Jimmy了解有关情况。选B.警察问Jimmy是否知道事故发生的时间，Jimmy不仅知道，而且还准确地说Itwas2：45exactly.由此可见，他是看了表的（checkedawatch）。选D.此题从其答语Well，quiteslowly—about10milesanhour.可显然推知。选F.此空可根据下文Buttheywerestillredwhenhewentoverthem推知（尤其是stillred两词）。选A.此交通事故涉及一辆卡车和一辆小汽车，细心的考生会发现，上文讲的是卡车的情况，而下文讲的小汽车的情况，所以此处应填一个转换话题的句子，因此选A最适合。选G现在还剩下三个选项C，E，G,而C，E是两个问句，从含义上看，只可能是警察提此问题，不可能是Jimmy提此问题，所以只能选G.（6）—Mary，wearegoingtohaveapartyonNewYea‘rsEve.I'msurew‘ellhaveagoodtime.1—I‘dliketo.2—Inourclassroom.Wearegoingtodecorate（装饰）itandturnitintoasplendidballroom.—3IshallbeverygladtospendmyfirstNewYearinChinawithyou.—Butwearegoingtoaskeveryoneatthepartytogiveaperformance.4___—Iwill.Myvoiceisnotverypleasanttotheear，though.—Iheardyousingonce.5I‘msureyou'llbethestarofourNewYearparty.—Oh，thankyou.Yourvoicewassweetandbeautiful.Whereareyougoingtohaveit？Wouldyouliketojoinus？Thankyouforinvitingme.Oh，itisgreat.Let‘sgototheballtogether.DosingussomeEnglishsongs，please.答案简析」对话大意：“我们”邀请Mary参加新年晚会。选C.这从下句的答语‘dliketo.可知此空应是一个表示邀请的句子（另外对话的中心及大意也可看出）。选B.假若仅从上文来看，此题似乎应选D,但这与下文表地点的答语Intheclassroom.显然对不上号。正因为下文这个答语Intheclassroom.告诉我们此空应是一个询问地点的疑问句（即B）。选E.此题应联系上下文来考虑，上文讲到要把教室装饰成ansplendidball-room,而下文又讲到Ishallbeverygladtospend……所以此空这个承上启下的担子显然应由E来承担。选G这从上文的askeveryoneatthepartytogiveaperformance.以及下文的Iwill.Myvoiceisnotverypleasanttotheear，though.可显然推出。选A.这也要从上下文来看，上文讲到Iheardyousingonce.下文又说I‘msureyou'llbethestarofourNewYearparty.只要联系起来一看，答案就很显然了。(7)—Excuseme，canyoutellmewherethenearestrestaurantis？—1—Whereisthenearestrestaurant，please？—Oh，therestaurant？ThenearestoneistheCityRestaurant.___2___—I‘merI'mafraidIdon‘tquiteyousee，3—Isee.Simplywalktwoblocksstraightahead，thenturnleft，andtheCityRestaurantisabout10metresahead.4—CanItakeabus？—Ofcourseyoucan.but5It‘sonlyafewminutes'walk.—Thankyouverymuch.—Notatall.Whatdidyousay？I‘matotalstrangerhere.Youcan‘tmissit.Ibegyourpardon？It‘sjustoppositetheNo.5DepartmentStore.Idon‘tthinkitisnecessary.It‘snotveryfar.「答案简析」对话大意：问路。选D.这从此空上下两句的内容可以看出一即下句重复了上句的内容。注意：从含义上看似乎选A也行，但从交际的得体性来看，却不能选A（为选它不礼貌）。选E.对话中一方要想找thenearestrestaurant，另一方告诉他ThenearestoneistheCityRestaurant.接下来要说明的显然应是其具体位置，故选E.选B.上文对方已将thenearestrestaurant的具体位置说得清清楚楚，而这位问路人还是吞吞吐吐地说I‘m——er——I'mafraidIdon‘tquite……这说明他对此地很不熟悉，故选B.选C.这是在为别人指路时的常用语，其意有二：一是因为自己把对方要找的地方已介绍得一清二楚，估计对方不会找不到；二是结束自己的“引路”。选F.问路人问CanItakeabus?对方先是肯定地回答说:Ofcourseyoucan.但接着他又用but来转折，从逻辑上讲but后面的内容大概应该是“不乘车”之类的意思，再联系下文的It‘sonlyafewminutes'walk.此空选F就很显然了。(8)—Hello.CanIspeaktoWuMingplease?—1—Hello，WuMing.ThisisWangHong.Sorrytoringyousolateintheevening，butI‘veonlyjustgothome.2What‘sthenews?—‘Idliketoaskyouaboutsomestamps.Doyoustillhavethecockyearstamp?YouhaditwhenIlastsawyou.—I‘mafraidIdon'thaveit.Isolditlastweek.3—I‘msorry.Ididn'tknowyouwantedit.4—Yes，please.Thankyou.It‘sverykindofyou.—5—Thankyouverymuch.—Bye-bye.Doyoulikecollectingstampssomuch？That‘sallright.Sorry，WuMingisout.Doyouwantmetofindoneforyou？Oh，whatapity！Yes，speaking.OK，I‘llringyouifIhaveanynews.「答案简析」对话大意：WangDong打电话给他的朋友WuMing询问是否有“鸡票”(cockyearstamp)。选F.这是一个省略句，完整形式为Yes,thisisWuMingspeaking.假若仅从上文来看，选C也是可以的。但从下文的Hello，WuMing.来看，对方接电话的显然就是WuMing，所以只能选F.选B.此题主要考查对“道歉”的回答。选E.从上文来看，WangHong想要的“鸡票”，他的朋友本来曾经有一张，但不巧却在上一个星期卖掉了，所以此时他发出Oh,whatapity!这样的感叹就是顺理成章的事了。选D/5.选G这其中一个重要线索就是这两空后面的答语均出现了Thankyou.这样的感谢性的话，这说明这两空的内容必定是对对方有益或有所帮助，而在备选项中只有D和G两项合此意。到底是先选D还是先选G呢？从逻辑上看应该是先选D后选G,因为一般来，应该是先问对方是否需要去找，待对方回答后，再去具体找并告诉对方等消息。另外，第4题后面的Yes，please也多少暗示上句应是一个一般疑问句。G呢？从逻辑上看应该是先选D后选G，因为一般来，应该是先问对方是否需要去找，待对方回答后，再去具体找并告诉对方等消息。另外，第4题后面的Yes，please也多少暗示上句应是一个一般疑问句。［专题训练］根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填如空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(1)LiHua,whoisplanningtotravelwithhisparents,isnowcallingHyattTravelAgencyinXi'an.(A:AssistantB:LiHua)A:Hello,thisisHyattTravelAgency.MayIhelpyou?L:Yes.ThisisLiHua.I'llhaveashortholiday,andI'mthinkingabouttravelingabroadwithmyparents.1A:Ofcourse.MayIaskhowlongyourholidaywillbe?L:Aboutaweek.A:OK.2L:I'dlovetogotoEurope.A:3WehaveaspecialofferforEuropeantours.L:Great!4A:Sure.Forfamilytours,wehavefiveEuropeancitiesonthelist,andwe'llseetheBigBeninLondon,theEiffelTowerinParisandotherplacesofinterest.L:5I'lltalkaboutthiswithmyparentsandcallyouBack.Thankyou.A:Youarewelcome.——5Whatwouldyouliketoknow?Youareverylucky.Whatdoyouhaveinmind?Canyoupivemesomeadvice?That'sjustwhatIamthinkingof.CanIhavesomeextrainformation?Ihopeyou'llhaveagoodjourneythere.Keys:1-5DCBFE(2)—CanIhelpyou?－Yes,I'mlookingforasweater.－1－I'manextralarge.－2－Yes,that'snice.3－Certainly,thereisachangingroomoverthere.－Thankyou.－4—It'stoolarge.Doyouhavealarge?—Thankyou.I'llhaveit,please.Howdoesitfit?Howaboutthisone?CanItryiton?Yes,letmehavealook.Whatsizeareyou?Howwouldyouliketopay?Yes,hereyouare.Keys:1-5EBCAG(3)―Well,Bob,whatasurprise!It'snicetoseeyouagain!―Hello,Ann!1Wasn'titayearagoChristmas,thelasttimewesawyou?―Youknow,Ithinkyou'reright．Howareyourwifeandthechildren?―Oh,they'refine．Billyfelldownandbrokehislegafewmonthsago．2―Wasn'tJoeylearningtoplaytheviolin?SeemstomeIremembersomethingabouttha．t―3He'sallexcitedaboutsportsnow．―Andyouwife,whatisshedoingthesedays?―She'sgoingtoanightschoolonMondaysandThursdays．She'sstudyingFrenchnow．Butlastyearshestudiedtypingandsewing．4Nextit'llprobablybecooking．―Howniceforher!5ButsayhellotoMrsJamesforme,willyou?―SureIwill,andremembermetoyourhusband．Goodbye．Oh,he'sgiventhatup．Oh,I'msorry．I'vegottorush．She'smadegreatprogressinthat．Howlonghasitbeen?Ithinkshejustenjoysgoingtoschool．Joey'sgettingonwellwithher．Butotherthanthat,there'sbeennothingspecial.Keys:1-5DGAEB(4)―1---Isn'titterrible?—Therain…2―Idon'tlikeitatall.Doyou?StrangesuchadayinJuly.3—4Yes,Iremember,too.—5Yes,itwas.WhendiditrainalotinJuly?Orwasitin1928?Raininthemorning,thenbitsofsunshine,andthenrain,rain,alldaylongBadday,isn'tit?EIrememberexactly