小升初英语知识专项训练(阅读)-阅读理解-家庭和朋友通用版(24篇)

小升初专训练阅读理解-家庭和朋友基础题一、阅理解1．阅读短文并回答下面的问题。MynameisJohn.Ihavehappyfamily.fivepeopleinmyEveryoneishelpfulathome.Wesharethehousework.Icanputawaytheclothes.Mysistercandothedishes.Mybrothercanmakethebed.Myfathercancookthemeals.Mymothercanwashtheclothes.Ilovemyfamily.(1).WhatcanJohndo?__________________________________________________(2).Canhisfathercookthemeals?__________________________________________________(3).Whatcanhismotherdo?__________________________________________________(4).Whatcanhisbrotherdo?__________________________________________________(5).Whatcanhissisterdo?__________________________________________________2．阅读短文后回答问题。Yesterdaymymother'sbirthday.sistermadebirthdaycakeforher.Intheeveningweallwenttoarestaurant.Weatedinnerattherestaurant.Thefoodwasverygood.Afterdinnerwegavethecaketoourmum.Thecakehadthirty-threecandles.Mymotherforgotherbirthday.Thebirthdaycakewasasurpriseforher.(1)．Whomadethecake?

_________________________________________________________________(2)．Wheredidtheygointheevening?_________________________________________________________________(3)．Howwasthefood?_________________________________________________________________(4)．Howoldismymother?_________________________________________________________________(5)．Didmymotherforgetherbirthday?_________________________________________________________________3．阅读理解，判断句子的正，对的写“T”，错的写“F”。LookatmyThisfather.’sa’stall.Helikessports.Thisismymother.She’sateacher,too.Shelikesreading.Thisismybrother.He’sabaseballplayer.He’sstrong.Ilovemyfamily.（）(1)、Myparentsareteachers.（）(2)、Myfatherlikessports.（）(3)、Mymotherlikesmusic.（）(4)、Mybrotheristallandstrong.（）(5)、Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.4．阅读短文，回答问题。TodayisSunday.Amy’sfamilyareallathome.Hermotheriswashingclotheslivingroom.friend,fatherchessinthegrandmawatchingTVinroom.Hergrandpaisreadinganewspaperinthestudy.WhereisAmy?Oh,sheisinthegarden.She’swateringtheflowers.(1).WhatisAmydoing?__________________________________________________(2).IshergrandmawatchingTV?

__________________________________________________(3).Arehergrandparentsplayingchess?__________________________________________________(4).WhereisAmy’sgrandpa?__________________________________________________(5).Howmanypeoplearethereinthelivingroom?__________________________________________________5．请为下列英文句子选择正确的中文意思，将其序号填入题前括号里。MynameisBen.Thisismyfamilyphoto.Thisboyisme.Myfatherisadoctor.Helikesreading报纸)verymuch.Mymotherisan(程师).ismySheisfive收集)bearsandthreetoycats.Ilikeplayingfootball.IoftenplayitwithmyfriendsonSaturdaysandSundays.()(1).Ben’sfatheris_________.A.ateacherB.adoctorC.anengineer()(2)._________likesreadingbooks.A.BenB.Ben’ssisterC.Ben’smother()(3).Ben’ssisteris_________yearsold.A.5B.15C.6()(4)._________likesplayingfootball.A.Ben’sfatherB.BenCBen’sbrother()(5).Thereare_________people()inBen’sfamily.A.3B.4C.56．阅读下列短文，按要求完成练习。Hello!MynameisTom.I’maboy.I’mtenyearsold.Look!Thisisapictureofmyfamily.Theyaremyfather,mymother,mylittlesisterandI.Myfatherisadoctor.Mymotherisateacher.Mylittlesister

isonlythreeyearsold.Shehastwobigeyes.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，对的在（√）内打“”，错的打“×”。()(1).Tomistenyearsold.()(2).Tomisagirl.()(3).Tom’sfatherisateacher.()(4).Tom’smotherisadoctor.()(5).Tom’ssisterhastwobigears.7．阅读。Mybeautiful.canpatientsbetter.Shecantellstoriesforthem.Myfatherisaworker.Heworksinashoefactory.Hecandosomekungfuandcookthemealsforus.Healsocansweepthefloor.Andheisverystrictwithme.()(1).Whatcanmymotherdo?A.Shecanhelppatientsbetter.B.cancookthemeals.()(2).Whatdoesmyfatherdo?A.HeB.’s()(3).Whatcanmyfatherdo?A.Dosomekungfu,cookthemealsandsweepthefloor.B.Drawpictures.8．阅读理解。MynameisMary.Iameleven.Tedismybrother.Heisthirteen.Weareinthesameschool.Mymotherisateacher.Sheisateacherinourschool.Myfatherisateacher,too.HeisaChineseteacherinacollege.Ihaveacat.ItsnameisMiaomiao.Itiswhite.Itisanicecat.Wearegoodfriends.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。()(1).Iamtwelve

()(2).TedisMary'sbrother.()(3).TedandIareinthesameclass.()(4).Myparentsareteachers.()(5).Ihaveacat.9．阅读理解Inmyfamily,therearemyparents,mygrandparents,mybrotherandI.Weareahappyfamily.Myfatherisateacher.Heworksinaschool.Hegetsupearlyandworksveryhardeveryday.Sometimeshehelpsmewithmyhomework.Hisstudentslovehimverymuchbecausehelikestohelpthem.Mymotherisawriter.Shedoesn’tneedtogotoworkbutshewritesbooks,cleans扫)thehouseandtakescareofus.Mygrandparentsareold.Theydon’thavejobs.Theystayathomeeveryday,readingnewspapers读报)andwatchingTV.Theygotobedearly.Mybrotherisastudent.Heisinmyschool,too.Helikesplayingbasketball,tennisandping-pong.Iliketoplaysoccer,ping-pongandcomputerdooursportsandhelpourparentsintheevening.()(1).Thereare______peopleinthefamily.A.fiveB.sixC.sevenD.eight()(2).Mybrotherisa______.A.writerB.runnerC.studentD.teacher()(3).Mymotherworks______.A.inaB.inaC.aD.home()(4).Mygrandparents______.A.helpuswithourhomeworkB.writebooksC.don’thavejobsD.don’tlikewatchingTV()(5).MybrotherandIboth(都)likeplaying______.A.basketballB.soccerC.tennisD.

ping-pong10．请根据短文将下列句子补充完整。MygrandpalivesinChangsha.Helikessportsverymuch.There’saverybigparknearmygrandpa’sHetakesexercisethereeveryday.Myuncleworksinabank.Thebankisontherightofthepark.OnthelefttheFive-Starpark,’sashoppingcentre.Myauntalwaysgoesshoppingthereatweekends.Intheshoppingcentre,there’sacinema.MycousinandIoftengotheretoseeamovie.(1).Mygrandpa_____________inChangsha.(2).Myuncleworksinthe_______________.(3).Thebankisonthe____________ofthepark.(4).Myauntalways__________________shoppingthereatweekends.(5).___________________oftengototheretoseeamovie.提升题一、阅理解11．阅读短文，选择正确答案。ThisisapictureofSue'sfamily.Sueisastudent.SheisinacoatinaMr.Black.He'sataxidriver.ThewomanisSue'smother,Mrs.Black.Shehasabrownhat.TheboyisSue'sbrother,Jim.Heisinabluejacketandblacktrousers.（）(1)Sue'scoatis____A.whiteB.blueC.yellow（）(2)Sue'sfatherisa____.

A.policemanB.taxidriverC.carriver（）(3)Sue'smotherhasa____hat.A.whiteB.brownCyellow（）(4)SueisJim's____．A,friendB.brotherC.sister（）(5)Jimisina____jacket.A.blackB.redC.blue12．阅读短文，选择正确答案。Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremyfather,mymother,myandfatheraworksa.MyisaSheinschool.studentsloveherverymuch.I’maschoolgirl.Ilikesingingverymuch.I’mwearingareddress.weareveryhappy.()(1)Howmanypeoplearethereinherfamily?A.three.fiveC.four()(2)Whatdoeshermotherdo?A.aworkerB.ateacherC.adoctor()(3)Thegirllikesverymuch.A.EnglishB.singingC.students()(4)Thegirliswearingadress.A.redB.greenC.yellow()(5)Aretheyhappy?A.Yes,weare.B.Yes,youare.C.Yes,theyare.13．阅读短文，回答问题。Lookatthephoto.ItisMr.Lee’shouse.Therewasasofabesidethewindow.Nowitisbesidethedesk.Themirrorwasabovethesofa.

Nowthereisamapabovethesofa.Therewasagreenrug地)inthesitting-room.Nowthereisabluerug.Theshelfisontheright.Therewasaradioonit.Butnowthere’snoradio.Therearesomebooksonit.Mr.Leelikedmusic.Nowhelikesreading.⑴Whosehouseisthis?_________________________________________________________________⑵Whereisthesofanow?_________________________________________________________________⑶Isthereamirrorabovethesofanow?_________________________________________________________________⑷Whatcolourwastherug?_________________________________________________________________⑸DidMr.Leelikemusic?_________________________________________________________________15．阅读短文，判断对（√）错（×Amyismynewpal.SheShesinging.Herfatherworksinaschool.Heisateacher.Hegoestoworkbybus.Hermotherisanurse.Sheworksinahospital.Shegoestoworkonfoot.AmyandhersisterAnnaretwins.Theylookthesame,buttheyareverydifferent.Everymorning,Amygoestoschoolonfoot,butAnngoestoschoolbysubway.Everyevening,Amylistenstomusic.HersisterAnnwatchescartoonsonTV.()(1).Amylikesreading.()(2).Herfathergoestoworkbybike.()(3).Hermothergoestoworkonfoot.()(4).Annlikessinging.()(5).Amygoestoschoolbybike.16读断下面的句子与短文是否相符符的写(T),不相符的F

Ihavegotsomegoodfriends.ThisisTom.Heisnine.Hecanplayfootball.ThisisPeter.Helikesswimming.Andhecanplaytheflute,too.Thisisate.Look,shedrawing.SheisPeter’ssister.Sheissix.Peteriseight.Wearegoodfriends.()(1)Tomiseight.()(2)Petercanplayfootball.()(3)ateisPeter’ssister.()(4)ateisdrawing.()(5)Ihavegottwofriends.17．阅读理解，回答问题。IamSarah.Ihavethreegoodfriends.TheyareAmy,JohnandTom.Amylikeswinter,becauseherbirthdayisinFebruary.Shelikesmusic.Sheislisteningtomusicnow.John’sbirthdayison(1)

it’sAprilFoolDay.likessports.isplayingbasketball.’sbirthdayisinOctober.Sohelikesautumn,andhecanpickapplesinautumn.Ishepickingapples?No,heiseatingapples.Ilikespringbecausespringisverybeautiful.WhatamIdoing?Iamreadingabook.(1).HowmanyfriendsdoesSarahhave?___________________________________(2).WhydoseAmylikewinter?___________________________________(3).IsJohn’sbirthdayonAprilFool’sDay?___________________________________(4).IsTompickingapplesnow？___________________________________(5).WhatisSarahdoing?___________________________________18．阅读理解。

Hello,mynameisitty.I’mastudent.Ihaveanewclassmate.HernameaShanghai.Hereyesarenotbig.Herhairislong.Shecandancewell.Andshecanrunfast.Butshecannotflyakite.Weoften经常)playtogether(起).Weareveryhappy.Wearefriendsnow.（）(1).Whoisnew?A.ittyB.AliceC.Joe（）(2).Alice’seyesare___________.A.big.B.smallC.notsmall.（）(3).Aliceis___________.A.shortandthinB.tallandbigC.tallandthin.（）(4).WhatcanAlicedo?A.candance.B.SheflykiteC.Shecandanceandrun.()(5).Nowweare___________.A.friendsB.teachers.C.boys19．阅读理解。Georgeaforoneyear,andwhenhepassedallhisexams,hisfriendJimwenttogivehimhiscongratulationsandthenhadanearnesttalkwithhim.“You’vea”’sboringstudyingandneverenjoyingoneself.Comeoutwithmethisevening.”“Maybeyou’reright,Jim,”repliedGeorgeafteramomentofhesitation.Sotheywenttoadanceandhadaverygoodtime.ButGeorgedrankmorethanhewasusedto,andbymidnightJimbecameworriedabouthim,sohesaid,“nowwe’llwalkhomeinthecoolair.”

Ontheirwayhome,toalookeddownatriverbelowverycarefully,thestarswerereflectedonitssurface.“Whatarethoselightsdownthere?”Georgeasked.“They’rethestars,George,”Jimanswered.“Thestars?”Georgesaid.“Well,theyshouldbeaboveinthesky.HowdidIgetsohighuphere?Theyarenowatmyfoot!”()(1).Accordingtothepassage,whendidJimgotoseeGeorge?A.Afterallexams.B.BeforeGeorgetooktheexams.C.Aftertheyhadanearnesttalk.()(2).WhichmaybetrueaccordingtoGeorge?A.It’sgoodalwaysstudyingwithoutenjoyingoneself.B.It’sgoodalwaysenjoyingoneselfwithoutstudying.[]C.It’sgoodtostudyhardandenjoyoneselfinawhile.()(3).WhatdidGeorgeaskJimtodothatevening?A.Tohaveagoodrestathome.B.Toworkasever.C.Togooutwithhim.()(4)Whatdidtheytalkaboutonthewayhome?A.Bridge.B.Water.C.Stars.()(5).WhydidGeorgesaythestarswereathisfoot?A.Becauseheandhisfriendwerehighinthesky.B.Becausehewaslookingdownatthereflectionsofthestarsonthesurfaceofthewater.C.Becausehewasveryhappytohavepassedtheexams.20．看短文，判断正（T）误（FMyfriend,Jackworkshardinafactoryduringtheweekdays.Attheweekendshealwaysdoesdifferentthings.OnSaturdayshegoesfishingandonSundayshegoestoavillagewithhisfamilybycar.Hisuncle

andthere.one，buttodoonthefarm.Thechildrenhelpthemwiththeanimalsandgivethemtheirfood.Jackandhiswifehelptheminthefields.Attheendoftheday,theyarealltiredandJack’sauntgivethemabigmeal.()(1).Jackworkshardinafactoryonweekdays.()(2).Iusuallydoesdifferentthingsontheweekend.()(3).Jack’suncleandauntliveinthevillage.()(4).Jackgoesfishingandtoavillagewithhisfamily.()(5).Jack’saunt’sfarmisbig.21．阅读理解。Timisinhisroom.Heisdoinghomework.HesaystoTiger,“Tigerismyfriend.”Hewrites,ismycat.Heissmallandblackandhiseyesaregreen.Igivehimfishandmilk.”TigerlooksatTim.“FishorMilk?”Tim’tnow.I’tgivefoodnow.I’mworking.”Hewrites,“Hecomestomyroomandlooksatme.AndIgivehimfishandmilk.”Atthattime.Tiger“NoTiger，”Timsays,“Ican’tcomenow.I’mdoingmyhomework.”根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。()(1).Timisdoinghishomework.()(2).TimisinTiger’sroom.()(3).TigerisTim’sfriend.()(4).Timisgivingthecatsomefood.()(5).“Tiger”isthenameofacat.22．阅读短文，判断正（T）误（FThisismynewfriend.HisnameisJim.HeisfromAmerica.Heiseleven.Helikesswimming.Hismotherisateacher.Hisfatherisadriverwantsbeapolicemangoodfriends.()(1).Jimismygoodfriend.

()(2).Jimisseven.()(3).Jimlikesdancing.()(4).Jimwantstobeapolicemaninthefuture.()(5).JimcomesfromAmerica.24．阅读对话,选择正确的选项。AHello!BHi，isthatPaul?ThisisNick，yournewclassmate.AHi，Nick!Whereareyou?BAthome.There'sanewmovieattheCapitalCinema.Doyouknow?AYes，ldo.Doyoulikegoingtomovies?BYes,verymuch.IusuallygotomovieswithmyparentsonSunday.AWhatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?BAction(动作)movies.Howaboutyou?AIdon'toftengotomovies.IlikewatchingTVorVCDathome.BLet'sgotothemoviethisevening，ASorry，I'mtomythisWhattomorrowafternoon?BO.Seeyouafterlunchtomorrow.ABye-bye.()(1).WhoisB?A.Nick,newclassmate.B.Paul,Nick'sclassmate.C.Nick,Paul'soldclassmateD.Paul,Nick'sfriend.()(2).WhatdoesPaullike?A.Goingtomovies.B.WatchingTVorVCDathomeC.goingshopping.D.swimming.()(3).PaulandNickaregoingtoA.thenewmoviethiseveningB.aconcertthisevening

C.thenewmovietomorrowD.havelunchatthecinema()(4).Wherearetheytalkingaboutthemovies?A.AtNick'shome.B.AtPaul'shome.C.Atthecinema.D.Onthephone.25．阅读短文，回答问题。Lucyisaprettygirl.SheisfromAmerica.Shehastwobigeyes.HerhairislongHerfriends,Cathylikessports.Theyaregoodgirls.(l).WhereisLucyfrom?.(2).DoesLucyhavetwosmalleyes?.(3).WhoisLucy'sfriend?.(4).WhatdoesCathylike?.

参考答1(1).Hecanputawaytheclothes.(2).Yes,hecan.(3).Hismothercanwashtheclothes.(4).Hisbrothercanmakethebed.(5).Hissistercandothedishes.【解析】(1).根据Icanputawaytheclothes.可知答案为Hecanputawaytheclothes.(2).根据Myfathercancookthemeals.可知答案为Yes,hecan.(3).根据Mymothertheclothes.可知答案为Hismothertheclothes.(4).根据Mybrothercanmakethebed.可知答案为Hisbrothercanmakethebed(5).根据Mysistercandothe知答案为Hissistercandothedishes.2(1).MysisterandImadethecake.(2).Theywenttoarestaurant.(3).Thefoodwasverygood.(4).Sheisthirty-threeyearsold.(5).Yes,shedid.【解析】(1).根据sisterandImadeabirthdaycakeforher.可知答案为sisterandImadethecake.(2).根据Ineveningwealltorestaurant.可知答案为toarestaurant.

(3).根据Thefoodwasverygood.可知答案为Thefoodwasverygood.(4).根据Thecakehadthirty-threecandles.可知为Sheisthirty-threeyearsold.(5).根据Mymotherforgotherbirthday.

可知答案为Yes,shedid.3．(1).T(2).T(3).F(4).F(5).T【解析】(1).根据Thisismyfather.He’sateacher.Thisismymother.She’sateacher,too.可知我父母都是老师，所以题干正确。(2).根据Thisismyfather.Helikessports.知我爸爸喜欢运动，所以题干正确。(3).根据Thisismymother.Shelikes可知我妈妈喜欢读书而不是音乐，所以题干错误。(4).根据Thisismybrother.He’sstrong.可知文章只提到了我哥哥身体很壮并没提到他很高，所以题干错误。(5).根据文章可知我家有爸爸还有我个人题干正确。4(1).Sheiswateringtheflowers.(2).Yes,sheis.(3).No,theyaren’t.(4).Heisinthestudy.(5).Two.【解析】(1).根据第三行Oh,isingarden.’swatering可知Amy在花园浇花，故本题答案为Sheiswateringtheflowers.(2).根据第二行HergrandmaiswatchingTVintheliving可知Amy的姥姥在客厅看电视，故本题答案为Yes,sheis.(3).根据第二行Herfriend,andfatherplayinginbedroom.可知下棋的是Mike和Amy爸爸，而不是她的姥姥姥爷，故本题答

案是为No,theyaren’t.(4).据第三行Hergrandpaisreadinganewspaperintstudy.可知她的姥爷在书房看报纸，故本题答案为Heisinthestudy.(5).根据第一行、第二行HermotherwashingclothesHergrandmaiswatchingTVinthelivingroom.知Amy的妈妈和姥姥在客厅，故本题答案为Two.5(1).B(2).C(3).A(4).B(5).B【解析】(1).由原文“Myfatherisadoctor.”可知答案。(2).由原文“Myisengineer工程师).books.可知答案。(3).原文“Thisismylittlesister.Sheisfiveyearsold.”可知答案。(4).由原文“Ilikeplayingfootball.”可知答案。(5).由全文可知，本的一家有四口人，分别是：爸爸，妈妈，妹妹和本。6．【答案】(1)-(2)√，×，×，×，×。【解析】(1).仔细读短文可知，Tom今年是(1)0岁，所以答案是正确的。(2).根据短文第一行可知，Tom是一个男孩，所以答案是错误的。(3).根据短文第二行的描述他的爸爸是一名医生，所以答案是错误的。(4).根据短文第二行可知，他的妈妈是一名老师，所以答案是错误的。(5).根据短文的最后一行可知，他的妹妹有两双大眼睛。7(1).A(2).A(3).A【解析】(1).由原文“Shecanhelpthemakebetter.”可知，答案为A。(2).由原文“Myfatherisaworker.”可知，答案为。

(3).由原文“Hecandosomekungfuandcookthemealsforus.Healsocansweepthefloor.”可知答案为A。8(1).-(5)FTTTT【解析】(1).本题根据短文内容“Iameleven.”所以是错误的。(2).本题根据短文内容“MynameisMary.Tedismybrother.所以是正确的。(3).本题根据短文内容“Weareinthesameschool.”所以是正确的。(4).本题根据短文内容“Mymotherisateacher.Sheisateacherinourschool.Myfatherisateacher,too.”所以是正确的。(5).本题根据短文内容“Ihaveacat.”所以是正确的。9(1).B(2).C(3).D(4).C(5).D【解析】意：家里有六口人。从Inmyfamily,therearemyparents,mygrandparents,mybrotherandI.可知选(2).句意：我哥哥是个学生。从Mybrotherisastudent.可知选(3).句意：我妈妈在家里工作。从Shedoesn’tneedtogotoworkbutshewritesbooks,cleans打扫)thehouseandtakescareof照)us.可知选D(4).句意：我的祖父母没有工作。从Theydon’thavejobs.可知选(5).句意哥哥和我都喜欢乒乓球Helikesplayingbasketball,tennisandping-pong.Iliketoplaysoccer,ping-pongandcomputer可知选D规律总结题型考查学生的阅读理解和词汇运动能力文章的意思后，

就可以选择正确的答案。10(1).lives(2).bank(3).right(4).goes(5).MycousinandI.【解析】(1).文章第一句话Mygrandpalivesin可以看出：我的爷爷居住在长沙，这里缺少一个动词live因为我的爷爷是第三人称单数，所以此空应该填lives.(2).从文章第五句话可知答案。(3).从文章第六句Thebankisontherightofthe可以看出银行的具体位置是在公园的右边，所以这里应填right.(4).从文章倒数第三句话：Myauntalwaysgoesshoppingthereatweekends可以看出在周末的时候Myaunt经常去那里购物，aunt是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数的形式的第三人称单数是里应该填goes.(5).从最后一句话MycousinandIoftengotheretoseeamovie.以看出我堂哥和我经常去那儿看电影少主语里应该填cousinandI.11(1)B(2)B(3)B(4)C(5)C【解析】(1)题目的意思是：苏的大衣是什么颜色。根据短文第一行第四句coatisblue.可知，故答案是B。(2)题目的意思是的爸爸是出租车司机据短文第二行第二句ataxidriver.可知，故答案是B。(3)题目的意思是妈妈有一个棕色的帽子短文第三行第一句hasabrownhat.可知是个棕色的，故答案是B(4)题目的意思是：苏是吉姆的姐妹。根据短文第三行第二句boyisSue'sbrother，Jim..可知是姐妹，故答案是。(5)题目的意思是：吉姆穿着蓝色的夹克衫。根据短文最后一句isinablue

jacketandblacktrousers.答案是C。12(1)C(2)B(3)B(4)A(5)C【解析】(1)Howmanypeoplearethereinherfamily“她家有几个人？”根据原文Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.“我家个人。”可知应回答four.故选C。(2)Whatdoeshermotherdo?问的是“她的妈妈是做什么的？”根据原文Mymotherisateacher.“我的妈妈是一名教师。”可知应回答teacher，故选B。(3)意为“这个女孩非常喜欢什么？”根据原Ilikesingingverymuch.“我非常喜欢唱歌。”可知应回答singing，故选B。(4)意为“这个女孩穿着一件什么颜色的连衣裙？”根据原文I’mwearingareddress.“我穿着一件红色的连衣裙。”可知应回答，故选。(5)提问的是“他们高兴吗？”由原文weareveryhappy.“我们非常高兴。”可知应作肯定回答they开始的问句回答时人称仍theyare.故选C。13⑴It’sMr.Lee’shouse.⑵Nowitisbesidethedesk.⑶No,thereisn’t.⑷Itwasgreen.⑸Yes,hedid.【解析】思路分析：本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题问句，根据具体问句从文章中得出答案。名师解析：⑴问题是这是谁的房子？由第二句ItisMr.Lee’shouse.它是李先生的房子。可知答案是ItisMr.Lee’shouse。⑵问题是现在沙发在哪儿？由第三四句Therewasasofabesidethewindow.Nowitisbesidethe以前沙发在窗户旁边，现在在桌子旁边was是过去时示以前现在用一般现在时知答案是itbesidethedesk。

⑶问题是现在镜子在沙发上面吗？由句子Nowthereisamapabovethesofa.现在沙发上面有一幅地图。可知答案是No,thereisn’t.。⑷问题是地毯以前是什么颜色的？问的是过去时间。由句子wasagreenrug(毯thesitting-room.以前在起居室有一块绿色的地毯知本题答案是Itwasgreen.⑸问题是李先生以前喜欢音乐吗？由句子Mr.Leeliked李先生以前喜欢音乐。得知本题答案是Yes,hedid.易错提示：第⑵小题容易做错，只要注意到句子的过去时和现在时态的对比，这个题就不会做错了。建议把题干带入原文，答案一般就是原文语句的附件，可以用文中相关语句作答，但最好是用提取出的关键词进行加工或稍加判断得出正确答案。注意答语的人称、动词的过去式等方面，不要出错。15(1).╳(2).╳(3).√(4).╳(5).╳【解析】(1).根据Everyevening,listenstomusic.可知喜欢听音乐，文中并没有提到Amy喜欢阅读，所以题干错误。(2).根据Hegoestoworkby知Amy的爸爸坐公交车上下班而不是骑自行车，所以题干错误。(3).根据Shegoestoworkon知Amy的妈妈步行上下班，所以题干正确。(4).根据sisterAnnwatchescartoonsonTV.可知每天晚上喜欢看动画片，文中没有提到她喜欢唱歌，所以题干错误。(5).根据goestoschoolonfoot知路上下学，而不是骑车，所以题干错误。16(1).F(2).F(3).T(4).T(5).F【解析】(1).根据ThisTom.Heisnine.可知Tom岁，而不是八岁，所以题干错误。(2).根据ThisisTom.Hecanplayfootball.ThisisPeter.Helikes

swimming.Andhecanplaytheflute,可知Tom会踢足球，Peter喜欢游泳而且会吹长笛，所以题干错误。(3).根据Thisate.Petersister.ate是Peter的妹妹，所以题干正确。(4).根据Thisate.Look,sheisdrawing.可知在画画，所以题干正确。(5).根据短文可知我有三个好朋友ate错误。17(1).Shehasthreefriends.(2).BecauseherbirthdayisinFebruary.(3).Yes,itis.(4).No,heisn’t.(5).Sheisradingabook.【解析】短文介绍了她的好朋友们各自最喜欢的季节以及正在做的事情。短文以第一人称描写，但回答问题时要用第三人称，这点要特别注意。(1).根据havethreegoodfriends.可知三个朋友。故回答应为Shehasthreefriends.(2).据Amylikeswinter,becauseherbirthdayisinFebruary.可知Amy喜欢冬天是因为她的生日是在二月，处于冬季。故回答应为BecauseherbirthdayisinFebruaary.(3).根据John’sbirthdayApril

Ha,’sApril’sDay.可知John的生日是四月一号，是愚人节。故回答应为itis.(4).根据Ishepickingapples?No,heiseating知Tom没有在摘苹果而是在吃苹果，故回答应为No,heisn’t.(5).根据Iamreadingabook.可知Sarah在读书，故回答应Sheisreadingabook.18(1)-(5)BBCCA【解析】(1)..短文内容句子“InewclassmateAlice

可知，应该选择B。(2).根据短文句子“Hereyesarenotbig.”可知，所以选择。(3).根据短文句子“Sheistallandthin.”可知，所以选择。(4).根据短文句子“Shecandancewell.Andshecanrunfast.”可知，选择C。(5).根据短文句子“Wearefriendsnow.”可知，所以选择。19．【答案】(1).A(2).C(3).C(4).