上海金山区高三一模英语试题及答案

金山区2016学年第一学期期末质量调研高三英语试卷（满分：140分考试时间：120分钟）I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthetothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Attheairport.B.Atthehotel.C.Attherestaurant.station.D.Attherailway2.A.OnTV.B.OntheInternet.C.Fromthenewspaper.D.Fromafriend.3.A.Husbandandwife.B.Policemananddriver.D.BossandC.Passengerandbusconductor.secretary.4.A.At1:00pm.C.At2:00pm.B.At1:30pm.D.At2:30pm.5.A.Shefounditveryinteresting.B.Shefounditveryboring.C.Shefounditenjoyableduringthefirst30minutes.D.Shefounditenjoyableafterthefirst30minutes.6.A.Makearecoveryplan.full-timejob.B.FindaC.Dropoutofschool.presentjob.D.Resignfromher7.A.Shoppingwithhisduct.B.PromotinganewD.BargainingwithC.Buyingagiftforakid.asalesgirl.8.A.Heisalwayslateforwork.B.Heishavingsomefinancialproblems.C.Heisnotcarefulenoughwithhiswork.D.Heloseshistempereasily.9.A.Itistoohotintheroom.B.Shewantstoavoidmeetingpeople.C.Shewantstosmokeacigaretteoutside.D.Shedoesn’tlikethesmellofsmokeinside.10.A.EveryoneinthecompanylikesMr.Dale.B.Mr.Dalehasbecomedirectorofthedepartment.C.Mr.Dalegetsonverywellwithhiscolleague.D.Mr.Daleisthefocusofpeople’sattention.SectionBDirections:InsectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersinyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveeverheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Arthistoryclassistaughtinthelecturehall.B.Mentallydisabledchildrenaretaughtoutsidetheclassroom.C.Professorsteachthroughrealworldexperiences.D.Studentsappreciateclassroomlearning.A.Topraisetheprofessor.B.TosupporthisD.Toadviseustopointofview.C.Topraisehisfriend.studypsychology.A.Learningthroughfirsthandexperienceisimportant.B.Studentslearnalotfromtextbooks.C.Studentsdeveloptheircreativitythroughtextbooks.D.Studentsgetfirsthandinformationfromtextbooks.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.ConsumersfindTVadvertisementstoodull.B.Consumerstravelmorenowthaneverbefore.C.Out-of-homeadsaremorebeautifullymade.D.Out-of-homeadsareeasiertounderstand.15.A.Quicktoupdate.C.Easytoremember.B.Pleasanttolookat.D.Convenienttoobtain.16.A.Comparisonofdifferentkindsofadvertising.B.Newformsofeffectiveadvertising.C.Thedisadvantagesoftraditionaladvertising.D.Effectivewaystodoeffectiveadvertisements.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Herstoryofcompletingatask.experienceofbeinglost.B.HerC.Hertripabroad.D.Hersuccessincareer.18.A.Methisfriends.C.Gaveaperformance.B.Attendedalecture.D.Hadatrip.19.A.Byfollowingaman.map.B.BylookingataD.ByaskingtheC.Byaskinganoldwoman.policemanforhelp.20.A.Hecannotstandthenoiseinthebar.B.Hehasapoormemory.C.Hedoesn’tspeakGerman.D.Hedoesn’tliketowearT-shirts.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherent.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword.Fortheotherblanks,fillineachblankwithoneproperword.Makesurethatyouranswersaregrammaticallycorrect.Rail-lifeadventuresoftwogenerationsWhenIwas17,IdecidedtogoInterRailingwithmyfriendBellaforaweekinsummer.BothofushadchosentostudyGermanatuniversityandwedecidedthattraintravelinGermanywouldbetheidealway(21)______(practice)thelanguage.(22)__________________Itoldmymum,shebegantogivemetips(23)______(base)onherownInterRailexperienceinthe1970s.Iwould,sheinsisted,need(24)______extra-thicksleepingbag“forwhenyousleepoutside”.Iwouldneedtopackoatmeal,raisinsandnutsanddriedsoup.Sheevensuggestedacampingstove.Asshetoldtalesofsleepingontrainfloors,onplatforms,andevenonceinabarn,Ibegantogetalittleworried.(25)_______hadIletmyselfinforInfact,myInterRailexperiencewasquitedifferent.BellaandIgoogledyouthhostels.Theywereprettybasic—sixpeopletoaroom,stalecerealforbreakfast,nobutfine.Weneversleptonatrainonce.MyInterRailtripwascertainlynotaseconomicalasmymother’s.Myticket(26)______(cost)£187(1,954yuan),andIspent£30adayoncheapfoodandextraticketsupplements.ButImetsome(27)______(amaze)peopleonthetrains,andpracticedmyGermanwitheveryone(28)______businessmentoartists.Inmymother’seyesI(29)______nothavehada“real”InterRailIstillhadanadventure.Ilearnedaboutothercountries,otherpeopleandaboutmyself.BellaandIarguedoverlostluggage,complainedabouteachother---andendedupeven(30)______(good)friendshadbefore.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.J.canceledNINEpeoplediedand43wereinjuredintworear-endcrashesonShanghai’sS32Expresswaythatoccurredduringheavyfogyesterdaymorning.Twowere31deadatthesceneinoneoftheaccidents,andfivewerefounddeadintheother.Twomorepeoplediedinhospital,policesaid.Policefirstreceivedareportat5:54amthatvehicleshadcrashedontheS32,neararampofS2.TheS32linksShanghaiwithZhejinagProvince’sJiaxingandHuzhou.32Twopeoplewerekilledaftergettingoutoftheirvehicletoseewhatwascausingcongestionahead.Theywerehitbyanoutofcontroltanker,policesaid.Whenpolicearrivedatthatscene,theyfoundafurtherfivepeoplehadbeenkilledwhenaconstructionvehiclewascrushedbytwolargevehiclesfrombothfrontandback.Thecrashwasaboutthreekilometersawayfromtheaccidentthatkilledthetwopeopleontheexpressway.Theinjuredweresenttolocalhospitals.Somedriversreportedthattheroadwasverybrakinghadledtovehicleslosingcontrol.33and“Thefogwasveryheavy,”anunidentifieddrivertoldShanghaiTelevisionStation.Isawtheaccidentahead,Iwantedtoslowdownand34.ButonceIhitthebrake,thevehiclewentoutofcontrol.”ZhoupuHospitaltreated12people.“Oneofthe35diedontheroadtothehospital,”DingFuhao,adoctorwiththehospital,toldthetelevisionstation.“Threewere36injured.”Thecity’smeteorologicalauthority37anorangealertonheavyfogat6:06am,meaningthan200metersinsomeareas.38wouldbelowerThedensefoghitcoastalareasinparticular,includingChongmingIsland,PudongNewArea,BaoshanandFengxiandistricts.Thealertwas39at9:44am.ThiswasShanghai’sfirstorangealertofheavyfogsincethearrivalofautumn.Severalexpresswaysinthecitywereclosedorsubjecttospeedlimitsyesterdaymorning.PudongInternationalAirportwasalsoaffectedbythebadweather.Theairport’strafficwasabout60percentlessthannormalinthemorningbutpickedupthe40aftertheorangealertwascanceled,thecity’stelevisionstationsaid.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Anewidea‘businessatthespeedofthought’isquitepopularinbusinessworld.Itmakesquickmarketingprogress,butitalsopresentsa41waytorunacompany.Here’rethemain42:Thebusinessestodaythatwillsucceedarethoseabletojumparoundinhighspirits.Chancesmustbeseizedimmediatelyanddecisionsmadequickly.Everyoneneedsmoreimmediateanswers,andthewindowofexpected43toanyquestionshasdroppedfromweekstodayseventohours.Theproblemwiththiswayofthinkingisthattoooftensuchquicknesscomesattheexpenseof44understandingthedetailsofasituation.Sure,thenetworkedsocietyallowsustogatherinformationwithinashorttime,butdoesitreally45upourabilitytomakebetterdecisionsHowdoyoubalancethe46forspeedwithsharpandcorrectthinking47onthemindsofalotofpeoplethesedays,That’stheincludingFutureShockauthor,AlvinToffler,whostudiestheideainourcoverstory.It’salsoa48ofanewstudybyKepnerTregoe.Itreportsthat77percentofmanagersbelievethatduringthepastthreeyearsthenumberofdecisionstheymadeeachworkdayhasincreased.But85percentofthosesamepeoplesaythetimegiventomakingthosedecisionshaseither49orstayedthesame.Result:Speedkills.Differentopinionsarenotshared.Otherchoicesare50tooeasily.Aimsneverseemtobeclear.51,goodrecordsaren’tkeptabouthowsuccessfuldecisionsaremade.Ifyourcompanyreallydoeswell,theKepnerreportsuggests52thedecision-makingprocessandfiguringoutwhatyoudidright.Studyyoursuccesses,aswellasyourfailures.Fastdecision-makingisanecessitysometimes-noquestionaboutthat．Butdecisionsareonlyasgoodasthe53gointothem.Bythatmeasure,manyoftoday’sdecisionsareweakandcould54somecompaniesattheknees.Businessmaybekeepingthequicknessof55,butit’sgoingtobetorntopiecesifmanagersarenotthinkingwithgreatcareandpatience.41.A.numerousD.brightB.clearC.dangerousC.solution42.A.pointsD.barriersB.mattersB.rejection43.A.responseC.acceptanceD.methods44.A.rapidlyD.widelyB.properlyC.timely45.A.arouseD.speedB.cultivateB.thirstC.decline46.A.techniqueD.needC.passion47.A.ideapuzzleB.thoughtC.doubtD.48.A.subjectD.discoveryB.aimC.project49.A.decreasedD.lengthenedB.changedC.increased50.A.madeD.discussedB.acceptedC.dismissed51.A.OtherwiseB.OnthecontraryC.ForexampleD.Therefore52.A.settingasideB.breakingoutC.turningoutD.takingapart53.A.questionsD.brainsB.thoughtsB.cutoffB.runningC.eyes54.A.cutupD.turnoffC.turndown55.A.expandingD.explorationC.thoughtSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;wegrowoldbecausewestopThat’swhatIlearntfrommynewandspecialfriend.Onthefirstdayofschoolourprofessorintroducedhimselfandchallengedustogettoknowsomeonewedidn’tknow.Ilookedaroundwhenagentlehandtouchedmyshoulder.Iturnedaroundtofindawrinkled,littleoldladywithasmile.Shesaid,“Hi,handsome.MynameisRose.I’myearsold.CanIgiveyouahug”Ilaughedandenthusiasticallyresponded,“Ofcourseyoumay!”Shegavemeagiantsqueeze.“Whyareyouincollegeatsuchayounginnocentage”Iaskedjokingly.“IalwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowI’mgettingone!”shereplied.AfterclasswewalkedtotheStudentsUnionbuildingandsharedachocolatemilkshakethere.Webecameinstantfriends.Everydayofthenextthreemonthswewouldleaveclasstogetherandtalknonstop.Iwasalwayslisteningtothis“timemachine”asshesharedherwisdomandexperiencewithme.Overthecourseoftheyear,Rosebecameacampusiconandsheeasilymadefriendswhenevershewent.AttheendofthesemesterweinvitedRosetospeakatourfootballdinner.I’llneverforgetwhatshetaughtus.“Thereisahugedifferencebetweengrowingolderandgrowingup.Anybodycangrowold.Thatdoesn’ttakeanytalentorability.Theideaistogrowupbyalwaysfindingopportunitiesinchange.Havenoregrets.Theelderlyusuallydon’thaveregretsforwhatwedid,butratherforthingswedidnotdo.Theonlypeoplewhofeardeatharethosewithregrets．”SheconcludedherspeechbycourageouslysingingTheSongofRose.Shechallengedeachofustostudytheandlivethemoutinourdailylife.Attheyear’send,Rosefinishedthecollegedegreeshehadbegunallthoseyearsago.OneweekaftergraduationRosediedpeacefullyinhersleep.56.WhathappenedtotheauthoronthefirstdayofschoolA．HejoinedtheStudentUnion.B．Hegottoknowanoldprofessor.C．Hemadetheacquaintanceofanoldlady.D．Hehadtoshareamilkshakewithothers.57.Intheauthor’s__________.A．Rosewassilentandskilled.B．Rosewastalentedandhardworking.C．Rosewasinnocentandgenerous.D．Rosewascourageousandherwordswereinspiring.58.WhichsayingmightRosepossiblysupportA．Romewasnotbuiltinaday.B．Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.C．Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.D．Greatmindsthinkalike.(B)BecomeanAtlantisJr.Aquaristandspend3daysworkingwithmarinelife!Foodpreppingtofeedingtheanimalstosnorkelingandlearningaboutcoralreefs,it’saweekofmarineadventure!Monday:5:45.to7:30.Tuesday:8:00a.m.to3:00.Wednesday:9:00.to5:30.Thursday:9:00.to4:00.Checkout(oryoumayextendyourstayonyourown).*Pleasenote:Programmingsubjecttochangebasedonweatherconditions.WaterShoes(Sincemostwatershoesareuncomfortablefortheamountofwalkingtheydo,especiallywhenwet,theyarenotallowedtochangeintowatershoeswhentheypreparetoswim.)—TowelAllattendeesmustbeabletoswimwithoutassistance.4.BehindtheSceneswithourSeaKeeperTeamAllattendeesmustspeakfluentEnglish.5.BehindtheSceneswithourMarineMammalTeamCampnamebadgemustbeworn6.Fishfoodpreparationanddaily.handfeedingAttendeesMUSTbeatleast107.RuinsSnorkelyearsofage.8.Stingray（魟）Snorkel9.BlueAdventureSnorkelTrip10.SharkWalkwithStuartCove59.AlltheinformationisincludedintheadvertisementEXCEPT________.A.camphoursB.camppriceC.thingstobringD.dailyschedules60.Theunderlinedphrase“subjectto”isclosestinmeaningto________.A.relatedtoB.duetoC.likelytoD.dependingon61.AlltheactivitiesareincludedinthecampscheduleEXCEPT________.A.feedingmarinelifeB.preparingfoodforanimalsC.playingwithsharkscoralreefsD.learningabout62.WhichofthefollowingcanbelearnedfromthepassageA.Allattendeeswillcheckinandhaveawelcomedinneronthefirstday.B.Allattendeesmustcheckoutonthelastday.C.Thepricecoversalltheexpensesincludingaccommodation.D.Youcanhavea5-dayexperienceworkingwithmarinelifeinthecamp.(C)Scientistshaveinventedawaytodetermineroughlywhereapersonhaslivedusingastrandofhair,atechniquethatcouldhelptrackthemovementsofcriminalsuspectsorunidentifiedmurdervictims.Themethodreliesonmeasuringhowchemicalvariationsindrinkingwatershowupinpeople’shair.“You’rewhatyoueatandandthat’srecordedinyourhair,”saidThureCerling,ageologistattheUniversityofUtah.Whilethe.dietisrelativelyidentical,watersuppliesvary.Thedifferencesresultfromweatherpatterns.Thechemicalcompositionofrainfallchangesslightlyasraincloudsmove.Mosthydrogenandoxygenatomsinwaterarestable,buttracesofbothelementsarealsopresentasheavierisotopes(同位素).Theheaviestrainfallsfirst.Asaresult,stormsthatformoverthePacificdeliverheavierwatertoCaliforniathantoUtah.Similarpatternsexistthroughoutthe..Bymeasuringtheproportionofheavierhydrogenandoxygenisotopesalongastrandofhair,scientistscanconstructageographictimeline.Eachinchofhairisequivalenttoabouttwomonths.Cerling’steamcollectedtapwatersamplesfrom600citiesandconstructedamapoftheregionaldifferences.Theycheckedtheaccuracyofthemapbytesting200hairsamplescollectedfrom65barbershops.Theywereabletoaccuratelyplacethehairsamplesinbroadregionsroughlyequivalenttothemovementofrainsystems.“It’snotgoodforpinpointing（精确定位）,”Cerlingsaid.“It’sgoodforeliminatingmanypossibilities.”ToldPark,alocaldetective,saidthemethodhashelpedhimlearnmoreaboutanunidentifiedwomanwhoseskeletonwasfoundnearGreatSaltLake.Thewomanwas5feettall.Policerecovered26bones,aT-shirtandseveralstrandsofhair.WhenParkheardabouttheresearch,hegavethehairsamplestotheresearchers.Chemicaltestingshowedthatoverthetwoyearsbeforeherdeath,shemovedabouteverytwomonths.ShestayedintheNorthwest,althoughthetestcouldnotbemorespecificthansomewherebetweeneasternOregonandwesternWyoming.“It’sstillasubstantialarea,”Parksaid,“Butitnarrowsitsdownforme.”63.Whatisthescientists’newdiscoveryA.One’shairgrowthhastodowiththeamountofwatertheydrink.B.Hairanalysisaccuratelyidentifiescriminalsuspects.C.Aperson’shairmayrevealwheretheyhavelived.D.Thechemicalcompositionofhairvariesfrompersontoperson.64.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“You’rewhatyoueatanddrink.”inA.Foodanddrinkleavetracesinone’sbodytissues.B.Foodanddrinkpreferencesvarywithindividuals.C.Foodanddrinkaffectone’spersonalitydevelopment.D.Foodanddrinkaresimilartoone’sexistence.65.WhatissaidabouttherainfallinAmerican’sWestA.ThereismuchmorerainfallinCaliforniathaninUtah.B.Thewateritdeliversbecomeslighterwhenitmovesinland.C.Itschemicalcompositionislessstablethaninotherareas.D.Itgathersmorelightisotopesasitmoveseastward.66.WhatisthepracticalvalueofCerling’sresearchA.Ithelpsanalyzethequalityofwaterindifferentregions.B.Ithelpsthepolicedeterminewhereacrimeiscommitted.C.Ithelpsidentifythedrinkinghabitsofthepersonunderinvestigation.D.Ithelpsthepolicenarrowdownpossibilitiesindetectivework.SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.B.Aperson’sdreamsandthemeaningofthosedreamsarebetweenthepersonandGodalone.C.Acriminal,forexample,mightdreamaboutcrime.D.However,onethingtheyagreeonthis:Ifyoudreamthatsomethingterribleisgoingtooccur,youshouldn'tpanic.E.Dreamsallowpeopletoexpressthefeelings,thoughts,andfearsthattheyareafraidtoexpressinreallife.F.Hethoughtpeoplecouldlearnmoreaboutthemselvesbythinkingabouttheirdreams.WhatIsaDreamForcenturies,peoplehavewonderedaboutthestrangethingsthattheydreamabout.Somepsychologistssaythatthisnighttimeactivityofthemindhasnospecialmeaning.Others,however,thinkthatdreamsareanimportantpartofourlives.Infact,manyexpertsbelievethatdreamscantellusaboutaperson'smindandemotions.Beforemoderntimes,manypeoplethoughtthatdreamscontainedmessagesfromGod.Itwasonlyinthetwentiethcenturythatpeoplestartedtostudydreamsinascientificway.TheAustrianpsychologist,SigmundFreud,wasprobablythefirstpersontostudydreamsscientifically.Inhisfamousbook,TheinterpretationofDreams(1900),Freudwrotethatdreamsareanexpressionofaperson'swishes.Hebelievedthat(67)___________TheSwisspsychiatristCarlJungwasonceastudentofFreud's.Jung,however,hadadifferentideaaboutdreams.Jungbelievedthatthepurposeofadreamwastocommunicateamessagetothedreamer.(68)___________Forexample,peoplewhodreamaboutfallingmaylearnthattheyhavetoohighanopinionofthemselves.Ontheotherhand,peoplewhodreamaboutbeingheroesmaylearnthattheythinktoolittleofthemselves.Modern-daypsychologistscontinuetodeveloptheoriesaboutdreams.Forexample,psychologistWilliamDomhofffromtheUniversityofCalifornia,SantaCruz,believesthatdreamsaretightlylinkedtoaperson'sdailylife,thoughts,andbehavior.(69)___________Domhoffbelievesthatthereisaconnectionbetweendreamsandage.Hisresearchshowsthatchildrendonotdreamasmuchasadults.AccordingtoDomhoff,dreamingisamentalskillthatneedstimetodevelop.Hehasalsofoundalinkbetweendreamsandgender.Hisstudiesshowthatthedreamsofmenandwomenaredifferent.Forexample,thepeopleinmen'sdreamsareoftenothermen,andthedreamsofteninvolvefighting.Thisisnottrueofwomen'sdreams.Domhofffoundthisgenderdifferenceinthedreamsofpeoplefrom11culturesaroundtheworld,includingbothmodernandtraditionalones.CandreamshelpusunderstandourselvesPsychologistscontinuetotrytoanswerthisquestionindifferentways.(70)___________Thedreammayhavemeaning,butitdoesnotmeanthatsometerribleeventwillactuallytakeplace.It'simportanttorememberthattheworldofdreamsisnottherealworld.IV.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassa