上海高考英语语法训练答案

1

Adultsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildren

buthaveneverpractisedinthemeantime.Amanwhohasnothadanopportunity_1_(go)

swimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetona

bicycleafterseveraldecadesandstillrideaway.Amotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewords

foryearscanteachherdaughterthepoem_2_(begin)with“Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar”.

Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,_3_canbestatedasfollows:_4__4__4_we

havelearnedsomething,additionallearningwillincreasethelengthoftimewewillremember_5_

Inchildhood,weusuallycontinuetopractisesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleridinglong

afterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoandremind_6_ofpoemssuchas“Twinkle,

twinkle,littlestar”.Wenotonlylearnbutoverlearn.

Thelawofoverlearningexplains_7_crammingforanexamination,thoughitmayresultin

apassinggrade,isnotasatisfactorywaytolearnaschoolcourse.Itisbycramming_8_astudent

maylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforget

whathehasalreadylearned.

1.togo

5.it

2.beginning

6.ourselves

3.which

7.why

4.aslongas

8.that

2

Thereisasaying,”Lifeissoshort,howcanwebeannoyingbutkind?”

Kindnessisawayofputtingyourawarenessofothers’needs_1_actionbygiving

somethingofyourself.Thekindactsyouengageinshowthatyouhavenoticed_2_someoneelse

needs,orwouldlike.Peopledonotalwaysaskforwhattheyneedinwords,soshowingkindness

involvesunderstandingandrelatingtoothersfromtheheart.

Thinkbacktothetimesinyourlifewhenyou_3_(help)bythekindnessofothers-----and

_4_itmeanttoyou.Therearealwaysopportunitiesforsimplekindnessinoureverydaylife.The

peopleandanimals_5_usneedloveandcarejustlikewedo._6_simpleactofkindnesssuchasa

_7_(help)handorasmilegoesalongwaytobrightenothers’days.Kindness_8__sometimesbe

assimpleasathought.Whensomeonefarawayyouknowissickorsad,sendhim/herlovein

yourthoughtsandifphysicallypossible,makeaphonecallorbetheretogivecheers.

1.into

2.what

3.havebeenhelped

7.helping

4.what

8.can

5.around6.A

1

Parisinthespringtimewas,isandalwayswillbe,somethingratherspecial.Whynot_1_

(experience)itforyourselfwiththisexcellentbreakforfourdays?Thisattractivecityhas

something_2_(offer)toeveryoneandwithpricesatjust£129.

Yourbreakbeginswithcomfortablebustransferfromlocalpick-uppointsandtraveltoParis

andtraveltoParisisviacross-channelferry,arrivingatyourhotelintheevening.TheIbisisan

excellentqualityhotelwithprivateequipmentinallrooms:satelliteTV,radio,telephoneand

alarmclock.Ithasabarandrestaurantand_3(situate)abouttwomilessouthofNotreDame

enablingyoutoexplorePariswithease.

Thefollowingday,aftercontinentalbreakfast_4_(include),thebustakesyouona

comprehensivesightseeingtourofthecity,_5_whichyouwillseetheEiffelTowel,Champs

Elysees,L’ArcdeTriomphe,theLouvre,infactalmosteveryfamouslandmarkyou_6_(hear)of.

YouthenleaveParisandtakeashortdrivetothemagnificentPalaceofVersailles,thehomeof

LouisXIV.Thetourendsmid-afternoonbackinParis_7_youwillhavetheremainderoftheday

atyourleisure.Intheeveningthereisa“ParisbyNight”tourshowingyouthebeautifulbuildings

withbrightlights.

DayThreetakesyoutoMontmarter,perhaps_8_(attracitve)quarterofParisandhomeofthe

SacreCoeurandtheMoulinRouge.Intheafternoonyouarefreetoexplorethisbeautifulcityas

youwish,perhapsapleasurevoyageontheRiverSeine,wanderaroundthebeautifulgardensor

lookamongtheantiqueshops.Intheeveningyouwillhavetheopportunitytovisitthebest

nightclubinthecity,thesplendidParadisLatain.Onthefinaldayit’sbacktotheUKviachannel

ferry.

1.experience

5.during

2.tooffer

3.issituated

7.where

4.

8.

included

6.haveheard

themostattractive

2

IhadspentmylastdayinLondonvisitingfriends,takingpictures,anddoingsome

last-minuteshopping.Amongotherthings,Ihadboughtsomepresents:ashirtformybrother,a

woolenblanketformysister,andabattery-poweredalarmclockformyfather.

_1_travellingina_2__(crowd)busandwaitinginthenoisyairportbuilding,Iwasgladto

besittingintheplaneatlast.Inafewminuteswe_3_(ask)tofastenourseatbeltsandtoturnoff

ourcellphones,andthenwewouldsoonbeupintheskyonourflighttoBerlin.

ButIhadbeenmistaken.Tenminutes_4_(late),insteadofenjoyingthebeautyofthe

eveningskyfromhighabovetheclouds,Iwassittinginasmoke-_5_(fill)roomwithanairline

officialandapoliceofficeratmyside.Onthetableinfrontofmewasoneofmysuitcases.

Theofficialswereverypolite.Theyaskedmetoshowthemmypassport,myticket,andmy

baggagecheck.ThenIwasaskedtoopenthesuitcaseandtospread_6_itscontentsonthetable.I

did_7_Iwastold.ThemomentIplacedthealarmclockonthetable,thetwoofficialslookedat

eachotherandsmiled.

Hearingtheclocktickingawaymerrily,Isuddenlyunderstoodsomeone_8_(must,hear)the

tickingnoisecomingfrommysuitcaseandthoughttherewasatimebombhiddeninit.

1.After

5.filled

2.crowded

6.out

3.wouldbeasked

7.as

4.later

8.musthaveheard

1

Goodheathisnotsomethingyouareabletobuy,norcanyougetitbackwithaquickvisitto

adoctor.__1_(keep)yourselfhealthyhastobeyourownresponsibility._2_youmistreatyour

bodybykeepingbadhabits,neglectingsymptomsofillness,andignoringcommonhealthrules,

eventhebestmedicinecanbe_3_littleuse.

Nowadayshealthspecialistspromotetheideaofwellnessforeverybody.Wellnessmeans

achievingthebestpossiblehealthlimitsofyourbody.Onepersonmayneedfewercaloriesthan

_4_.Somepeoplepreferalotofeasierexerciseto_5_(challenging)exercise._6_oneperson

enjoysplayingseventy-twoholesofgolfaweek,anotherwouldrather_7_(play)thesweaty,

competitivegamesoftennis.

Understandingtheneedsofyourbodyisthekey.Everyonerunstheriskofaccidents,andno

onecanbesureofavoidingchronicdisease.Nevertheless，poordiet,stress,abadworking

environment,andcarelessnesscanruingoodhealth.Bychangingyourhabitsortheconditions

_8_(surround)you,youcanlowertheriskorreducethedamageofdisease.

2

Iwasinterestedtoreadanewspaperarticleaboutanewconceptinoldpeople’shomesin

France.Theideaissimplebutrevolutionary—combiningaresidentialhomefortheelderly__1__

anurseryschoolinthesamebuilding.Thechildrenandtheresidentseatlunchtogetherand

__2___(engage)activitiessuchasmusic,painting,gardening,andcaringforthepetstheresidents

___3___(encourage)tokeep.Intheafternoons,theresidentsfancyreadingstoriestothechildren,

andifachildisfeelingsadortired,thereisalwayssomebodyattendingtohim.Therea