职称英语考试模拟试题

1.Thereshouldbelawsthatprohibitrefuse

smokingaroundchiIdren.C.rejectD.wait

A.forbid13.Mergethefollowingtwoshort

B.advocatesentencesintoonenewsentence.

C.consultA.SplitB.

D.withdrawCombine

2.Wou1dyoupleasecal1myhusbandassoonC.BreakD.

aspossible?Divide

A.visit14.Colorchangesinchameleonsseemto

B.phonebecausedbyenvironmentaltemperatureaswell

C.consultD.inviteasbyotherexternalstimulus.

3.wehadalongconversationaboutherA.haveB.

parents.appear

A.speechC.oughtD.used

B.question15.Theirsolefaultwasafailureto

C.talkrecognizeallthefactorsinvolved.

D.debateA.initialB.

4.Ifyouwanttokeephealthyyoushouldmaximum

varythefoodsyoueat.C.usualD.only

A.reject答案：11.C12.A13.B14.B

B.accept15.D

C.change第二部分：阅读判断（每题1分，共七分）

D.choose阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了七个句子，

5.Shefoundmeverydull.请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句

A.dirty提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果

B.sleepy该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；

C.lazy如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把

D.boringc涂黑

答案：1.A2.B3.C4.C5.DElNino（厄尔尼诺现象）

6.TheirstyleofplayingfootballisWhilesomeforecastingmethodshadlimited

utterlydifferent.SUCCESSpredictingthe1997ElNinoafew

A.barelymonthsinadvance,theColumbiaUniversity

B.scarcelyresearcherssaytheirmethodcallpredict

C.hardlylargeElNinoeventsuptotwoyearsin

D.totallyadvance.Thatwouldbegoodnewsfor

7.Hersisterurgedhertoapplyforthegovernments,farmersandothersseekingtoplan

job.forthedroughtsandheavyrainfallthatEl

A.advisedNinocanproduceinvariouspartsoftheworld.

B.causedUsingacomputertheresearchersmatched

C.forcedsea-surfacetemperaturestolaterElNino

D.promisedoccurrencesbetween1980and2000andwerethen

8.ThereisagrowinggapbetweentherichabletoanticipateElNinoeventsdatingback

andthepoor.tol857,usingpriorsea-surface

A.conflicttemperatures.Theresultswerereportedinthe

B.tensionlatestissueofthejournalNature.

C.gulfTheresearcherssaytheirmethodisnot

D.confrontationperfect,butBryanC.Weare,ameteorologist

9.ItseemsthatonlyMaryiseligibleforattheUniversityofCalifornia,Davis,who

thejob.wasnotinvolvedinthework,said

A.prepareditasuggests'ElNinoisindeed

B.trainedpredictable.”

C.qualified“Thiswillprobablyconvinceothersto

D.guidedsearcharoundmoreforevenbetter

10.Thispoemdepictsthebeautifulmethods."saidWeare.Headdedthatthenew

sceneryofatownintheSouth.method**makesitpossibletopredictElNino

A.praisesatlongleadtimes."Othermodelsalsouse

B.writessea-surfacetemperatures,buttheyhavenot

C.imitateslookedasfarbackbecausetheyneedother

D.describesdata,whichisonlyavailableforrecent

答案：6.1）7.A8.C9.C10.Ddecades,Wearesaid.

11.TherearealimitednumberofbooksTheabi1itytopredictthewarmingand

onthissubjectinthelibrary.coolingofthePaciticisofimmense

A.largeB.importance*.The1997ElNino,forexample,

totalcausedanestimated$20billionindamage

C.smallD.worldwide,offsetbybeneficialeffectsin

similarotherareas,saidDavidAnderson,ofthe

12.Don*thesitatetoletmeknowifthereEuropeanCentreforMedium.RangeWeather

isanythingIcandoforyou.ForecastsinReadingEngland.The1877ElNino,

A.pauseB.meanwhile,coincidedwithafailureofthe

Indianmonsoonandafaminethatki1ledperhapscomputersimulation,blacksootmaybe

40millioninIndiaandCmptingtheresponsiblefor25percentofobservedglobal

developmentofseasonalforecasting,Andersonwarmingoverthepastcentury.

said.2Sootinthehigherlatitudesofthe

WhenElNinohitin1991and1997.200Earthowhereiceismorecommon,absorbsmore

millionpeoplewereaffectedbyfloodinginofthesun'senergyandwarmththananicy,

Chinaalone,accordingtoa2002UnitedNationswhitebackground.Dark-coloredblackcarbon,

report.orsoot,absorbssunlight,whilelighter

WhilepredictingsmallerElNinoeventscoloredicereflectssunlight.

remainstricky,theabilitytopredictlarger3Sootinareaswithsnowandicemayplay

onesshouldbeincreasedtoatleastayearallimportantroleinclimatechange.AlsO,

ifthenewmethodisconfirmed.ifsnowandicecoveredareasbeginmelting。

ElNinotendstodevelopbetweenApri1andthewarmingeffectincreases,asthesoot

JuneandreachesitspeakbetweenDecemberandbecomesmoreconcentratedonthesnow

February.Thewarmingtendstolastbetweensurface."Thisprovidesapositivefeedback,

9and12monthsandoccurseverytwotosevenasglaciersandicesheetsmelt,theytendto

years•getevendirtier,vsaidDr.JamesHansen,a

ThenewforecastingmethoddoesnotresearcheratNASA*sGoddardInstitutefor

predictanymajorElNinoeventsinthenextSpaceStudies,NewYork.

twoyears,althoughaweakwarmingtowardthe4HansenfoundsootJseffectonsnow

endofthisyearispossible.albedo(solarenergyreflectedbacktospace),

ElNinon.厄尔尼诺现象whichmaybecontributingtotrendstoward

Equatorialadj.赤道的earlyspringsintheNorthernHemisphere,such

Occurrencen.发生asthinningArcticseaice,meltingglaciers

Meteorologistn.气象学家andpermafrost.Sootalsoisbelievedtoplay

Offsetv.抵销aroleinchangesintheatmosphereabovethe

Leadadj.提前的oceansandland.

Monsoonn.季风5"Blackcarbonreducestheamountof

Trickyadj.难以捉摸的energyreflectedbysnowbackintospace,thus

练习：heatingthesnowsurfacemorethanifthere

1.ThemethodusedbytheColumbiawerenoblackcarbon^,“Hansensaid.Soot's

UniversityresearcherscanpredictElNinoaincreasedabsorptionofsolarenergyis

fewmonthsinadvance.especiallyeffectiveinwarmingtheworld*s

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentionedclimate."Thisforcingisunusually

2.TheColumbiaUniversityresearcherseffective,causingtwiceasmuchglobalwarming

studiedtherelationshipbetweenthepastEIasacarbon.dioxideforcingofthesame

Ninooccurrencesandsea一surfacemagnitude,“Hansennoted.

temperatures.6Hansencautioned,althoughtheroleof

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentionedsootinalteringglobalclimateis

3.TheColumbiaUniversityresearchersaresubstantial,itdoesnotalterthefactthat

thefirsttousesea-surfacetemperaturestogreenhousegasesaretheprimarycauseof

matchthepastElNinooccurrences.climatewarmingduringthepastcentury.Such

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentionedgasesareexpectedtobethelargestclimate

4.Weare*scontributioninpredictingElforcingflOrtilerestofthiscentury.

Nino,washighlypraisedbyother7Theresearchersfoundthatobserved

meteorologists.warmingintheNorthernHemispherewaslarge

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentionedinthewinterandspringatmiddleandhigh

5.AccordingtoaChinesereport,thelatitudes.Theseobservationswereconsistent

floodinginChinacausedbyElNinoin199withtheresearchers,climatemodel

1and1997affected200millionChinesesimulations,whichshowedsomeofthelargest

people.warmingeffectsoccurredwhentherewereheavy

A.rightB.WrongC.Notmentionedsnowcoverandsufficientsunlight.

6.IttakesabouteightmonthsforElNino词汇：

toreachitspeak.sootn.煤烟，煤灰

A.rightB.WrongC.Notmentionedemissionn.释放，散发，排放

7.Aspecialinstitutehasbeensetupinsimulationv.模拟

AmericatostudyElNino.latituden.纬度

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentionedglaciern.冰川，冰河

第三部分：概括大意与完成句子(每题1分，albedon.反照窣

共8分)permafrostn.永冻层

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：forcingn.温室作用

(1)1--4题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2--5dioxiden.二氧化物

段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第5—8题要求magnituden,量,大小

从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项，分别完成练习：

每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1.Paragraph3

SootandSnow：aHotCombination2.Paragraph4

1NewresearchfromNASAscientists3.Paragraph6

suggestsemissionsofblacksootaltertheway4.Paragraph7

sunlightreflectsoffsnow.Accordingtoa5.Inthetwentiethcentury,

soot__________noseoreyesisthemostcommonroute<>.The

6.Hansencautionedthatgreenhousehighestconcentrationofcoldvirusesanywhere

gases_____________isfoundunderthethumbnailsofaboy,although

7.BlacksootcoveredsnowandthevirusesCansurviveforhoursonskinor

ice―othersmoothsurfaces.

8.Asootforcingisunusuallyeffective,Hygieneisyourbestdefense.Washyour

whichhandsfrequently.preferablywitha

参考答案:disinfectantsoap,especiallywhenchildren

1.c第三段解释了为什么soot会增加地球升inyourhouseholdhavecolds.

温效应。Butevencarefulhygienewon'twardoff0

2.A第四段介绍了soot在两方面起的作用：everycold.So,whatworkswhenacoughing,

⑴soot增加了雪吸收太阳能量和热量的能力；sneezing,runnynosestrikes?

(2)soot导致海洋和陆地上空的大气层发生变化。Theoldprescriptionoftwoaspirins,lots

3.F第六段的关键句子是：“…greenhouseofwater,andbedrestisagoodplaceto

gasesaretheprimarycauseofclimatewarmingstart.Butyou'11alsofindsomeofthefolk

duringthepastcentury.”.remedies•••worthWing.Hotmixturesofsugar(or

4.B第七段介绍了在研究北半球的纬度、雪覆honey),lemon,andwaterhaverealbenefits.

盖面和日照诸因素与气温升高之间的关系方面取词汇：

得的成果。rhinovirusn.鼻病毒

5.B选择B的依据是第一段。有关的句子是：。virusn.病毒

“…blacksootmayberesponsiblefor25immuneadj.免疫的，有免疫力的

percentofobservedglobalwarmingoverthepreferablyadv.更可取地，更好地

pastcentury.选项B中用了过去式contributed,disinfectantn.消毒剂，杀菌剂

也是选B的一个线索，因为第五题的题干中有inmeprescriptionn.⑴诀方(2)处方，药方

twentiethcentury,这个时间状语要求谓语动词infectvt.传染，侵染，感染

用过去式，而4个选项中只有B项的动词用的是过去sneezevi.打喷嚏

式。remedyn.治疗，治疗法，药品

6.EHansencautionedfngreenhousegasesthumbnailn.拇指甲

仅出现在第六段。该段的大意是：虽然煤烟在改变1.Accordingtotheessay,youmayhaveacold

全球气候方面所起的作用相当显着，但是上个世纪because

气温上升的主要因素还是温室气体。选项E概括了A)theweatheristoocold.

第六段的意思。B)thespreadofrhinovirusesgetspeople

7.D本题答案的依据是第二段第一句。infected.

8.A本题答案的依据是第五段的下列句子：C)anotherpersonJscoughingpassesthe

Soot'sincreasedabsorptionofsolarenergycoldtoyou

isespeciallyeffectiveinwarmingtheD)youwashyourhandstoooften.

world'sclimate.MThisforcingisunusually2.Thebestwaytokeepyourselffrom

effective,causingtwiceasmuchglobalgettingcoldsis

warmingasacarbon-dioxideforcingofthesameA)tokeepyourselfclean.

magnitude,“Harisennoted.B)touseadisinfectantsoap.

第四部分：阅读理解C)totaketwoaspirinseveryday.

短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请仔D)todrinklotsofwater.

细阅读短文并根据短文I可答其后面的问题，从4个3.Chi]drenhavemorecoldsbecause

选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置A)theyareusuallyinfectedabouteight

上。timeseachyear.

Cominon-coldSenseB)theyarenotimmunetomanycoldviruses

Youcan'tbeatit,butyoudon,thaveyet.

tojoinit.*Maybeitgotthename“commonC)theyneverwashtheirhandsSothattheir

cold“becauseit,smorecommoninwinter.Thethumbnailsaredirty.

factis,though,beingcolddoesn1thaveD)theydon'tlikeeatinglemon.

anythingtodowithgettingone3.Coldsare4.Whenyouarehavingacold,

causedbythespreadofrhinoviruses,and,A)itisalwaysthesamekindofcoldthat

atleastSOfar,medicalscienceisbetteratyouhadlasttime.

tellingyouhowtoavoidgettingonethanhowB)itmaybethesamekindofcoldthatyou

togetridofone.hadlasttime.

ChildrenarethemostcommonwaycoldC)itiscertainlynotthesamekindofcold

virusesarespreadtoadults,becausetheyhavethatyouhadlasttime.

morecoldsthanadults-anaverageofaboutD)itisprobablynotthesamekindofcold

eightperyear.WhydokidsseemSOmuchmorethatyouhadlasttime.

easilytogetcoldsthantheirparents?5.Whenoneishavingacold,hemayoften

Simple.Theyhaven'thadtheopportunitytohaveal1thefollowingsymptomsEXCEPT

becomeimmunetomanycoldviruses.A)coughing.

Therearemorethan150differentcoldB)havingasorethroat.

viruses,andyouneverhavethesameoneC)havingarunnynose.

twice.BeinginfectedbyonemakesyouimmuneD)havingastomachache.

toit一butonlyit.第五部分：补全短文(每题2分，共10分)

Coldsareusuallyspreadbydirect阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后

contact,notsneezingorcoughing.Fromanother有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其

personshandtoyourhandandthentoyour分别放会文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答

案涂在答题卡相应的位置。给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选

AgitatedSunspotCauseTrouble择1个最佳答案，并涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

Ifthelightsinyourhousekeepflickering,DarkForcesDominateUniverse

blamefrequentsunspots.TheEarth,moon,sunandallvisiblestars

Asunspotisactuallychargedparticlesintheskymakeuplessthanonepercentof

flyingatthespeedof3millionkilometerstheuniverse.Almostalltherestisdarkmatter

anhouroutofthesurfaceofthesuntoformanddarkenergy,unknown_1_that

sunstorms._1_.puzzleastronomers.

Theearth,whichisdirectlyenergizedbyObservationsinrecentyearshavechanged

thesun,isinfluencedbysunstormsinanumberthebasicunderstandingofhowthe

ofways.universeevolvedandhaveemphasizedfor

_2.Wirelessshort-wavecommunication,astronomershowlittleisknown2themajor

whichdependsonthewave*sreflectionagainstforcesandsubstancesthatshapedourworld.

thislayerofatmosphere,islikelytobeAstronomersnowknowthatluminous

jammed.Itissaidthatmobilephonematter-stars,planetsandhotgas-_3_only

communicationmaybeaffectedtoo.about0.4percentoftheuniverse.Non.luminous

_3_.Accordingtoaresearchconductedcomponents.suchasblackholesand

bytheRussianscientistsfrom1957to1960,intergalacticgas,makeup3.6percent.Therest

thefrequencyofearthquakescanbe1inkedtoiseitherdarkmatter,about23percent,or

themovementofthesunspots.darkenergy,about73percent.

ThoughlittleresearchhasbeencarriedDarkmatter,sometimescalled“colddark

outabouthowexactlythesunspotwillmatter,whasbeenknownforsome_4_.Only

negativelyharmthehealthofthepeople,arecentlyhaveresearcherscometounderstand

paper/publishedbyaNorthKoreaobservatorythepivotalroleit_5_intheformationof

saysthatsunstormsmaycauseanincreaseinstars,planetsandevenpeople.

theincidenceofheartdiseaseandskindisease.“Weoweourveryexistencetodark

_4_.matter,“saidphysicistPaulSteinhardtand

Besides,thenervoussystemisalsoaco-authorofareviewondarkmatterwhich

affected,andtrafficaccidentsaremoreappearednotlong6inthejournalScience.

frequentwhensunspotsareactive.Steinhardtsaiditisbelievedthat

ItishardtosaywhenthesunspotsarefollowingtheBigBang,thetheoretical_7

mostviolentduringtheiractiveyear,butoftheuniverse,darkmattercausedparticles

generallyoneactiveperiodisbelievedtolasttoclumptogether.Thatsetupthegravitation

possiblyeightdays.Notlongagotherewereprocessesthatledtotheformationofstars

twoviolentsunstormsbreakingout,whichandgalaxies.Thosestars,inturn,created

seriouslyaffectedmobilephonecommunication,thebasicchemicals,suchascarbonand

etc.inmanypartsoftheworld.―5—.iron,thatwere_8_totheevolutionoflife.

A.Ionosphereishighabovetheearth.“Darkmatterdominatedtheformationof

B.Oneisthatthemagneticfiledofthestructureintheearlyuniverse."Steinhardt

earthismuchdisturbedbecauseofthesun,ssaid."Forthefirstfewbillionyearsdark

interferenceintheionospherewhichis80tomattercontained_9ofthemassofthe

500kilometersabovetheearth.universe.Youcanthinkofordinarymatteras

C.ScientistsalsosaythattheactiveafrothofanOceanofdarkmatter.Thedark

movementofthechargedsunstormalsohasmatterclumpsandtheordinarymatterfalls

effectsonearthquakesintoit.Thatledtothe_10_ofthestarsand

D.Every11years,thesun,asitsenergygalaxies.”

accumulateinsideuptoacertainpoint,willWithoutdarkmatter,there_11be

sendoutstreamsofchargedparticles,whichvirtuallynostructuresintheuniverse.”

affecttheearthindifferentwaysThenatureofdarkmatteris_12_.Itcannot

E.Butthecommunicationsituationineachbeseenordetected_13_.Astronomersknow

casereturnedtonormalinabout24hours.itistherebecauseofitseffectoncelestial

F.So,scientistswarnthatpeoplegoingobjectsthancanbeseenandmeasured.

outdoorsshouldbecarefultoprotecttheirButthemostdominatingforceOf_14_in

exposedskinandeyeswithclothes,umbrellastheuniverseiscalleddarkenergy,arecently

andsunglassesfromthestrongsunlightrichprovenpowerthatastronomerssayiscausing

inultravioletrays.thegalaxiesintheuniversetoseparateat

参考答案］afasterandfasterspeed.

1.Do词语呼应：D中chargedparticles与Onescientistsaiditisclearnow15_

前句呼应darkmatteranddarkenergyengagedina

2.B.B中的one与前句中的anumberofwaysgravitationaltugofwarthat,eventually,

呼应，disturb与前句的inf】uence呼应。darkenergywon.

3.CoC中的eart