Halloween万圣节英语介绍

Halloween万圣节英语介绍第1页/共28页Presentedby第2页/共28页ContentsTheOriginofHalloweenCelebrationsSymbols&FoodsMovieaboutHalloweenActivitiesintheend第3页/共28页TheOriginofHalloweenHalloweenisshortfor“AllHallow'sEve”类似于平安夜被称为chirstmasEve.ItispopularinEnglishspeakingcountries.第4页/共28页Halloweenisoneoftheworld’soldestholidayscelebratedinseveralcountriesaroundtheGlobeincludingtheUSA,Canada,England,Ireland,Scotland,Mexico,LatinAmerica,andSpain.第5页/共28页HalloweendatesbacktothetraditionalfestivalofTheBritishCelts万圣节前夜起源于不列颠凯尔特人的传统节日

Inthisnight,ghostwalksaroundintheworld.Becausethenightisratherdangerous,theceltswearmaskstoscareevilspiritsaway.这一天各种恶鬼出没，死去人们的灵魂也会离开身体，在世间游走，这一天的晚上也就格外危险。为了吓走邪恶的鬼魂，凯尔特人会戴上面具。

第6页/共28页FortheCelticpeoples,theNewYearwascelebratedonNovember1stofeveryyear.ThisdatemarkedtheendofSummerandthebeginningofWinter.Thistimeofyearwasoftenassociatedwithhumandeath.凯尔特人选在每年11月1日庆祝新年，正值夏天结束，冬天刚开始的时节多半让人联想到黑暗的死亡。第7页/共28页TheCeltsbelievedthatonthenightbeforethenewyear,theboundarybetweentheworldsofthelivingandthedeadbecameblurredasthedeadsearchedfortheafterlife.Thus,onthenightofOctober31st,theycelebratedthisfestival,whenitwasbelievedthattheghostsofthedeadreturnedtoEarthtocausemischiefandtrouble.

凯尔特人相信在新年的前一晚，阴间和阳间的大门不再门禁森严，此时阴间的鬼魂会趁机跑出来，为阳间的人们带来厄运。所以，在十月三十一日晚上，凯尔特人会庆祝这个节日，以趋魔避邪。第8页/共28页

Celebrationsincludecostuming,trick-or-treating,bobbingforapples,pumpkincarving,andlighting

bonfires（营火；篝火）.Celebrations第9页/共28页Trick-or-treatingThemoderndaycustomofTrick-or-Treatingoriginatedfromtheveryoldcustomof“Going-a-souling”orbeggingforsoulcakes.

Thepoorusedtogofromhometohomegatheringfood(Going-a-souling)atHarvesttime.

Prayersforthedeceased（死者）fromtheneedy（贫穷的人）wereexchangedwiththegivingfamily.Thosewho

refusedtooffergoodstothepoorwereusuallypunishedwithatrickonHalloweennight.第10页/共28页HalloweenCostumeCostumeswerewornbytheCeltsandChristiansasadisguise（伪装）toconfuseorscareawaythespirits/ghoststheybelievedwerefreelyroaming（漫步；漫游）.Today,modernizedcostumesarewornatHalloweenbychildrengoingtrick-or-treatingandbyadultsseeking（追寻；谋求）funandamusement.第11页/共28页AppleBobbingApplebobbing,alsoknownasbobbingforapples,isagameoftenplayedonHalloween.Thegameisplayedbyfillingatubwithwaterandputtingapplesinthewater.Players(usuallychildren)thentrytocatchonewiththeirteeth.Useofarmsisnotallowed,sohandsaretiedbehindthebacktopreventcheating.第12页/共28页Symbols第13页/共28页第14页/共28页第15页/共28页第16页/共28页WhatdotheyeatatHalloween?Sugarhoarse声嘶力竭的糖被“看着”吃不下东西Cannoteatsomethingifhewas"looked“.第17页/共28页

恐怖与营养~Breadbabymummy木乃伊宝宝面包TerrorandNutrition~恐怖与营养~第18页/共28页

ThedevilcakePastryshapedinpumpkinlanternsandskulls第19页/共28页《圣诞夜惊魂》TheNightmareBeforeChristmas第20页/共28页TheNightmareBeforeChristmasTheNightmareBeforeChristmasThisisa1993Americanstopmotionmusicalfantasyfilm(定格动画、奇幻类音乐电影)byDisney.IttellsthestoryofJackSkellington,themostpopularpersonin"HalloweenTown".第21页/共28页TheNightmareBeforeChristmasPlotSummaryJackSkellington,thepumpkinkingofHalloweenTown,isboredwithdoingthesamethingeveryyearforHalloween.Onedayhestumblesinto（无意中走入）ChristmasTown,andissotakenwiththeideaofChristmasthathetriestogettheresidentbats,ghosts,andgoblinsofHalloweentowntohelphimputonChristmasinsteadofHalloween--butalas（表示悲痛、遗憾：哎呀;唉;呜呼哀哉）,theycan'tge