2021年福建高考英语模拟演练试题及答案

2021年福建高考英语模拟演练试题及答案

英语

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂

黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在

答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的

答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whydoesthewomanrefusetogotothegym?

A.Sheissick.B.Sheneedsarest.C.Shehastowork.

2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Akindoffood.B.Acloserelative.C.Anewrestaurant.

3.Whatwillthewomanprobablyeat?

A.Beef.B.Grapes.C.Potatoes.

4.Whatisthewoman,ssuggestion?

A.Repairingthesofa.B.Cleaningthekitchen.C.Buyingacupboard.

英语试题第1页（共12页）

5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?

A.Topquality.B.Aboveaverage.C.Surprisinglybad.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5

秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inabookstore.C.Inasupermarket.

7.Whatdoesthemanhavetodonow?

A.Signhisname.B.Waithisturn.C.Callhisfriend.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whendoesthemanplantocheckin?

A.Threedayslater.B.Fourdayslater.C.Sevendayslater.

9.Whatkindofroomdoesthemantake?

A.Onewithonebedandakitchen.

B.Onewithtwobedsandakitchen.

C.Onewithtwobedsandnokitchen.

10.Howmuchwillthemanpay?

A.$400.B.$800.C$1200.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.WhatdidSusandorightbeforetheconversation?

A.Shevisitedherbrother.B.ShecalledJohnReeves.C.Shetouredthecompany.

12.WhatdoesSusanthinkoftheplace?

A.Ifsbig.B.Ifsfamous.C.It'scrowded.

13.WhoisMichael?

A.John'sboss.B.Tara'shusband.C.Susan'sbrother.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?

A.Shewenttoschool.B.Shelistenedtoatalk.C.Shedecoratedherhome.

15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandowithhisbigtable?

A.Replaceit.B.Haveitpainted.C.Makegooduseofit.

英语试题第2页（共12页）

16.Whatisabenefitofdecoratingahousebyoneself?

A.Savingmoney.B.Suitingpersonaltaste.C.Strengtheningfamilyties.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisspecialaboutaliveconcert?

A.Thewholeexperienceisunique.

B.Thesoundqualityisoutstanding.

C.Theperformancecanberecorded.

18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutconcertsbyuniversityperforminggroups?

A.Theyareexpensive.

B.Theyareoftenofhighquality.

C.Theyarecoveredbythelocalmedia.

19.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoingbeforetheconcert?

A.Listeningtotheworkstobeperformed.

B.Checkinginformationattheboxoffice.

C.Readingsomethingabouttheconcerthall.

20.Whatisthespeaker?

A.Anewsreporter.B.Atheaterdesigner.C.Acollegeteacher.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Non-CreditCourses

ThePre-CollegeProgramoffersnon-creditcourses.Studentswillexperiencecollege-level

coursesgivenbysomeofourcollege'sleadingexpertsandwillreceivewrittenfeedback（反

馈）ontheirworkattheendofthecourse.Pre-Collegestudentswillalsoreceiveagradeof

Satisfactory/Unsatisfactoryandacertificateofcompletionattheconclusionoftheprogram.

Allnon-creditcoursesmeetfrom9:00a.m.-11:30a.m.dailyandmayhaveadditional

requirementsintheafternoonsorevenings.

COURSE:CaseStudiesinNeuroscience

,June11-July2

,LeahRoesch

Usingstudent-centered,active-learningmethodsandreal-worldexamples,thiscourseis

designedtoprovideafullerunderstandingofhowthehumanbrainworks.

英语试题第3页（共12页）

COURSE:PsychologyofCreativity

,June15-June28

•MarshallDuke

Whyarecertainpeoplesocreative?Isitgenetic（遗传的），oraresultofchildhood

experience?Aretheydifferentfromeveryoneelse?Thispopularpsychologycoursehighlights

thedifferenttheoriesofcreativity.

COURSE:CreativeStorytelling

,June21-July3

,EdithFreni

Thiscollege-levelcourseincreativestorytellingfunctionsasanintroductiontoavariety

ofstorytellingtechniquesthatappearindifferentformsofcreativewriting,suchasshort

fictionandplaywriting.

COURSE:SportsEconomics

•July19-August1

,ChristinaDePasquale

Inthiscoursewewillanalyzemanyinterestingaspectsofthesportsindustry:sports

leagues,ticketpricing,salarynegotiations,discrimination,andNCAApoliciestonameafew.

21.Whoisthetextintendedfor?

A.Thegeneralpublic.B.Collegefreshmen.

C.Educationalexperts.D.Highschoolstudents.

22.WhichcoursecanyoutakeifyouarefreeonlyinJune?

A.SportsEconomics.B.CreativeStorytelling.

C.PsychologyofCreativity.D.CaseStudiesinNeuroscience.

23.Whosecourseshouldyouchooseifyouareinterestedincreativewriting?

A.LeahRoesch's.B.EdithFreni*s.

C.MarshallDuke's.D.ChristinaDePasquale's.

B

Inmyeverydaylife,Iamonanongoingjourneytofigureoutdifferentwaystoreduce

mycarbonfootprintontheplanet.Acarbonfootprintisthemeasureofinfluenceouractivities

haveontheenvironment,inparticularclimatechange.Itiscalculatedbytheamountof

greenhousegasweproduceinourdailylives.Fortunately,nowadaysitismucheasiertomake

eco-friendlylifestylechoicesthan,lefssay,20yearsago.Butonequestionhasbeenonmy

mindalotlately:isitbettertobuyneweco-friendlyproductsorusedtraditionallyproduced

goods?

英语试题第4页（共12页）

Afterdoingsomeresearch,Ihavedecidedthatsomethingsarebetternewandothersare

betterused.Letmetrytoexplain.

Acarbonfootprintismadeupoftwoparts,theprimaryfootprintandthesecondary

footprint.Theprimaryfootprintisameasureofourdirectemissions（排放）ofcarbondioxide

（CO2）fromtheburningoffuels,includinghouseholdenergyconsumptionandtransportation.

ThesecondaryfootprintisameasureoftheindirectCO2emissionsfromthewholelifecycle

ofproductsweuse-thoserelatedtotheirproductionandbreakdown.

Basedonthisunderstanding,wehaveagooddealofcontrolandresponsibilityoverour

carbonfootprint.Thingslikedishes,clothesandfurniturefallintothe“secondaryfootprint”

group,solessismoreandwecanfocusonfindingusedgoodstoavoidtheaddedproduction.

However,forthecarandtheotherappliances（设备）thatweneedwecangowithnew,

energy-savingmodels.Iheardsomewherethatelectronicsandappliancesgiveoff90%of

theircarbonfootprintaftertheyleavethefactory.Soitseemsmostreasonabletogofbrthe

energy-savingmodels.Themainconcernhereistheamountofenergythatgoesintothe

makingofnewproductsandwhetherornotthatextracarbonisworththefootprintthe

productwillmakeonceitgetstoyou.

24.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Whatappliancestobuytosaveenergy.

B.Whatacarbonfootprintmeansinourlife.

C.Howtoidentifydifferentcarbonfootprints.

D.Howtomakeeco-friendlylifestylechoices.

25.Whatdoweknowaboutthesecondarycarbonfootprint?

A.Itisrelatedtoourconsumptionoffuels.

B.Itismadewhenwearebuyingtheproducts.

C.Itislessharmfulthantheprimarycarbonfootprint.

D.Itiscountedasoursthoughnotdirectlymadebyus.

26.Whichofthefollowinghelpsreduceourcarbonfootprintaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Usingsecond-handtextbooks.

B.Usingoldandexpensivecars.

C.Buyingnewbutcheapclothes.

D.Buyingnewwoodenfurniture.

27.“Thefbotprinf,underlinedinthelastsentencereferstotheCO2producedin.

A.usingtheproductB.recyclingtheproduct

C.makingtheproductD.transportingtheproduct

英语试题第5页（共12页）

c

Magicisaformofentertainmentthatisbasedonpretendingtodothingsthatare

impossible.Themagicianisaspeciallytrainedactor.Hetriestomaketheaudiencebelieve

thathehasthepowertodothingswhichareagainstthelawsofnature.

Magicshowsareentertainingaslongastheaudiencedoesnotdiscoverhowthetricks

aredone.Themagicianusuallydependsonhisskillwithhishands,onhisknowledgeof

psychology,and,sometimes,onmechanicaldevices（机械装置）.Sincemagicperformanceis

meanttotrickpeople,theuseofpsychologyisimportant.Themagicianmustkeeppeople

fromnoticingallthemovementsofhishandsandfromthinkingaboutthesecretpartsofhis

equipment.Hemustalsoleadtheaudiencetodrawfalseconclusions.Themagician'ssuccess

dependsonthefactthatmanythingsseenbytheeyearenotthethingsthatmatter.

Twobasicmagictricksaremakingobjectsseemtoappearandmakingobjectsseemto

disappear.Acombinationofthesetwotricksmakesforsomeinterestingeffects.Forexample,

themagicianputsasmallballunderoneofseveralcups.Theballthenseemstojumpfrom

onecuptoanotherortochangecolour.Whatactuallyhappensisthatthemagician,employing

quickhandmovementsoramechanicaldevice,hidesoneball.Whiledoingthishetalkstothe

audienceandwavesabrightlycolouredclothwithonehand.Theaudienceistoobusy

watchingtheclothandlisteningtothemagician'swordstonoticethathisotherhandishiding

theball.

Anotherfavouritetrickistocutorbumsomething,andthenmakeitappearwholeagain.

Whatactuallyhappensisthatthemagicianmakesthecutorburnedobjectdisappearby

quicklyhidingitwhiletheaudiencewatchessomethingelse.Thenhe“magically“makesit

appearwholeagainbydisplaying（展示）anotherobjectthathasnotbeencutorburned.

28.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Topromoteamagicshow.B.Toteachpeopletobemagicians.

C.Toexplaintheartofmagic.D.Topraisethetalentsofmagicians.

29.Whichofthefollowingisimportantforasuccessfulmagictrick?

A.Movingstageequipment.B.Directingtheaudience'sattention.

C.Applyinghightechnology.D.Keepingtheperformanceinsecret.

30.Whatdoestheauthorfocusoninthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Providingexamples.B.Makingasummary.

C.Drawingcomparisons.D.Explainingaconcept.

31.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Mechanicaldevicesareexpensive.B.Mostmagiciansemployassistants.

C.Ittakespracticetoperformmagic.D.Smailobjectsaremagicians'favourite.

英语试题第6页（共12页）

D

Theaveragebear,itseems,isgettingeversmarter.First,itturnedoutthatatleastone

canuseacomb.Nowitappearsthatsomecancount,too.

JenniferVonk,ofOaklandUniversity,inMichigan,andMichaelBeran,fromGeorgia

StateUniversity,setthreeAmericanblackbearsthetaskofdistinguishingbetween

numericallylargerandsmallergroupsofdots（点）onacomputerscreen.Inreturnfbrafood

rewardonebear,Brutus,wouldtouchthemoreheavilydottedpartemwithhisnose.The

others,BellaandDusty,wouldtouchthescreenwiththeirclaws（爪子）.

AstheresearchersreportinAnimalBehavior,thebearsdidbestwithpatternswherethe

coloureddotsdidnotmoveandwheremoreofthemalsotookupalargercolouredarea.This

couldbeexplainedbythebears'distinguishingthedifferentareasofcolourratherthantruly

countingthedots.However,thethreebearsmanagedtopickoutthebiggernumberofdots

eveninpairsofpatternswherefewerdotstookupalargerarea.

Movingpatterns,whereeachdotfolloweditsownpatharoundthescreen,weremoreof

achallenge.ButBrutus,atleast,wasnotdefeated.Heseemedtobecountingmobiledots

evenwhenthescientiststriedtomisleadhimbymovingthetotalcolouredareaofthedotsat

thesametime.

Itisnotentirelysurprisingthatbearsshouldhaveahighdegreeofintelligence.They

facealotofchallengeswhentryingtogetfood.Theyare,however,alwaysalone,andsodo

nothavethecomplexsocialsystemsthatcontributetoanimalsmarts.Perhaps,then,their

mathsskilldevelopedbecausetheycannotcountontheirfriendsfbrhelp.

32.Whattaskdidthescientistssetfbrthethreebears?

A.Distinguishingdifferentdotpatterns.

B.Figuringoutdifferentcoloursofdots.

C.Puttingthedotsintodifferentlycolouredgroups.

D.Pickingoutthegroupwithalargernumberofdots.

33.Forthebears,thetaskwaseasierwhen.

A.thecoloureddotsweremovingslowlyB.thedotpatternswereregularinshape

C.thedotsfollowedapathonthescreenD.moredotscoveredalargercolouredarea

34.Whatmayexplainthebears'highdegreeofintelligence?

A.Theylearnskillsfromotheranimals.B.Theyfacelifechallengesontheirown.

C.Theyfeedonadiverserangeoffood.D.Theyhavecomplexsocialnetworks.

35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.BearsTaughttoDistinguishColoursB.NewEvidenceofBearIntelligenceFound

C.ThreeBearsLearnedHowtoCountD.TheSmartestAmericanBlackBearBrutus

英语试题第7页（共12页）

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项

为多余选项。

Apps(shortforapplications)arebecomingincreasinglypopularnowadays,andfbrgood

reason.Theycanhelpyououtinjustabouteveryareaofyourlife,whetherit,skeepingfit,

communicatingwithfriends,orevenlearningalanguage.36Here'swhatyoushould

thinkaboutbeforedownloadinganappfbrlanguagelearning.

•Learnfromdiversesources(notjustapps)

Anyseasonedlanguagelearnerwilltellyouthatthebeautyofmasteringaforeign

languageistheworldwhichitopensuptoyou.Thisisaworldofdiversesources(来源)of

information,fromnewspapersandbookstoTV,radio,musicandevenrealpeople.Wouldyou

limityourselftoonemediuminyournativelanguage?37

•Establishyourpurposeandplanyourhabits

Doyouwanttobefluentinweeksorareyouinitforthebraintraining?Thegoodapps

aredesignedtohelpyoufityourstudiesaroundyourtimetable.38Theseapps

encouragehabitbuilding,becausethesuccessfulformationofahabitensuresyoursafeand

regularreturn.

•Makeitsocial

39Imeansocialforreal.IowethespeedofprogressImadeinItaliantothe

supportfromJim,mypartnerinstudytime.Findafriendtoaccompanyyou.Takeanevening

class.Borrowabook.Buyabook.Bookaweekawayandattendalanguageschool.Just

don'tforgetyourphone!

IfImayspeaksincerely,thecombinationofapp,languageschool,Jim,eveningsout,and

achoicebookortwoprovedextremelyeffective.40

A.Irecommendit.

B.Rememberthatanappisjustatool.

C.No,Idon'tmeanpostingyourprogressonline.

D.Iencourageyoutouseappsasoftenasyoucan.

E.Probablynot,sowhydosoinyournewlanguage?

F.Thebestappsadaptthemselvesbaseduponyourbehavior.

G.However,youneedtoknowhowtousethemproperlytoreallybenefit.

英语试题第8页（共12页）

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。

ThishappenedwhenIwasten.OnanormalSunday,IwenttothebarbershopwhereI

alwayswent.Thatday,alongwiththebarbertherewasanassistant,whohadrecently41

theshop.

So1satforthehaircut.Theuncleaskedmehow42Iwantedit.Ianswered,l4Just

doasmydadhad43youthelast

Hesmiled.Beforestartingthe44,headded,uWhatifIkeepitlong?"

I45hewasjoking.SoIjokedtoo.Isaid,"Ican't46whatwouldhappento

yourshopthen!”

ThemomentIsaidit,theassistant47frombehind.tlHowdaredoyousaythat!

Whoareyoutotakeusdown,eh?”

IadmitIwastoo48atthatmomentandtheunclestandingbesidemewasgiving

mean49look.

Fromthatdayon,I50stoppedjokingaboutanyone'sprofessionandworks.Itis

oneofthemost51incidentsinmylife,whichtaughtmeto52theprofessionand

worksofaperson,nomatterhow53theyare.

I'm54thattheassistantrespondedinawaythatmademerethinkthepowerofmy

words.Wordsdomakea55.

41.A.leftB.openedC.joinedD.visited

42.A.muchB.longC.oftenD.soon

43.A.instructedB.invitedC.promisedD.convinced

44.A.discussionB.journeyC.trainingD.haircut

45.A.agreedB.heardC.hopedD.knew

46.A.forgetB.tolerateC.guaranteeD.understand

47.A.urgedB.shoutedC.laughedD.helped

48.A.angryB.proudC.scaredD.curious

49.A.anxiousB.appealingC.encouragingD.awkward

50.A.suddenlyB.completelyC.temporarilyD.regularly

51.A.importantB.excitingC.strangeD.interesting

52.A.learnB.enterC.changeD.respect

53.A.hardB.smallC.goodD.complex

54.A.sorryB.confidentC.gratefulD.embarrassed

55.A.differenceB.mistakeC.choiceD.joke

英语试题第9页（共12页）

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Likemanyotherstudents,youmayhavevariouspeople,56(include)family

membersandfriends,givinginputonyourcollegedecision.

Whilemanyofyourtrustedrelativesandpeers(同龄人)mayhavevery57(value)

advicethatcanhelpyoutomakethedecision,finallythechoiceisyoursandyoursalone.

Onlyyoucanfullyrealizewhichaspectsofacollegewillmakeyoutrulyhappyand58

(satisfy),sokeepthatatthefrontofyourmind.

Moreover,fullyconsidereachoption.Itcanbeeasy59(let)aparticularschool

becomeafront-runnerearlyon60yourdecision-makingprocess,anditmayeven

becomethewinningchoice-butbesuretocarefullyevaluateeveryschool61has

acceptedyou,sinceyouhadparticularreasonsforapplyingtoeachschool.

Dokeep62openmind.Studentscanchangemajors,butrememberthatthere'sno

re-livingacertainsemester(学期)，andthere'snomakingupforlosttime.Don'tgotoa

school63(specific)forahighschoolrelationship64tomakesomeoneelsehappy.

A65(student)collegeexperienceishisorherown,andthestudentmustputhisorher

educationfirst.

英语试题第10页（共12页）

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

假定你是李华，准备参加学校组织的英文诗朗诵比赛。请给外教George写封邮件

求助，内容包括：

1.说明比赛要求；

2.请他推荐英文诗；

3.请教朗诵技巧。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearGeorge,

I'mwritingtoaskforyourhelp.

Yours,

LiHua

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Duringthispastyear,I'vehadthreeinstancesofcartrouble.Eachtimethesethings

happened,Iwassickofthewaymostpeoplehadn'tbotheredtohelp.Oneofthosetimes,I

wasonthesideoftheroadforclosetothreehourswithmybigJeep.Iputsignsinthe

windows,bigsignsthatsaidNEEDAJACK（千斤顶），andofferedmoney.Nothing.Rightas

Iwasabouttogiveup,aMexicanfamilyinasmalltruckpulledover,andthefatherbounded

out.

Hesizedupthesituationandcalledforhisdaughter,whospokeEnglish.Heconveyed

throughherthathehadajackbutthatitwastoosmallfbrtheJeep,sowewouldneed

somethingtosupportit.Thenhegotasaw（锯子）fromthetruckandcutasectionoutofabig

logonthesideoftheroad.Werolleditoverandputhisjackontop,andwewereinbusiness.

英语试题第11页（共12页）

Istartedtakingthewheeloff,andthen,ifyoucanbelieveit,Ibrokehistireiron.No

worries:Hehandedittohiswife,andshewasgoneinaflashdowntheroadtobuyanewtire

iron.Shewasbackin15minutes.Wefinishedthejob,andIwasaveryhappyman.

Thetwoofusweredirtyandsweaty.Hiswifepreparedapotofwaterforustowashour

hands.Itriedtoputa$20billintheman'shand,buthe