2021年广东省广州市高考英语模拟试卷(二)

2021年广东省广州市高考英语模拟试卷（二）

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5

分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1.（7.5分）CHAMBORDCASTLE,LOIR-ET-CHER,FRANCE

AremarkableexampleofclassicalFrencharchitecture,ChambordCastleisthelargest

castleintheLoireValleyofFrance.Builtin1519asahuntinglodgefortheroyalcourt,the

buildingwasrarelylivedin.Thereareonehundredrooms（of440）,includingonesaidto

havebeendesignedbyLeonardodaVinci.Thesurrounding21-square-milenaturepark

entertainswithhikingand-bikingroutesandboatrentals.

LEEDSCASTLE,KENT,UNITEDKINGDOM

Situatedontwoislandsinthemiddleofalake,LeedsCastleprovidesagrandand

romanticexperience.Ithasservedasaroyalresidenceformostofits900-yearhistory.The

500-acreEnglishcastlenowhostsyear-roundculturalevents,withthreerestaurants

MOSZNACASTLE,POLAND

MosznaCastlewasoriginallydesignedinBaroquestyleinthe17thcentuiy,butthelater

additionofaneo-GothicbroughtHogwartsappealtothecastle,especiallyatnightwhenits

99towersandglowingwindowstwinkleintheoutdoorreflectingpool.Nowadays

BRANCASTLE,BRASOV,ROMANIA

BranCastleoriginallydatesbacktotheyear1212andismistakenlybelievedtobethe

homeinBramStoker'sDracula.Theauthornevervisitedthisfortress,commonlyknownas

Dracula'sCastle,butitstillattractsliteraturefanstoitsweakly-lithallwaysfornighttours

andanannualHalloweenparty.

（1）Whatcanvisitors-toChambordCastledo?

A.Huntinthenaturepark.

B.Goboatingwithfriends.

C.Liveinanyofitsrooms.

D.AdmiredaVinci'spaintings.

（2）Visitorsinterestedinbeautifulnight-timeviewscangoto.

A.CHAMBORDCASTLE

B.LEEDSCASTLE

C.MOSZNACASTLE

D.BRANCASTLE

(3)Whichcastlehasthelongesthistory?

A.CHAMBORDCASTLE.

B.LEEDSCASTLE.

C.MOSZNACASTLE.

D.BRANCASTLE.

2.(10分)TouriststotheNorthAntrimCoastcomeforitsbreathtakingbeautyOnthisstretchof

coast,mythandhistorylivesidebyside,andrunningoutofthingstodoisnearimpossible.

GianfsCauseway,theIronIsles*filminglocations...

However,whenImakemywaytothenorthofthe-countryinOctober,noneofthem

areonmymind.WhatbringsmetothecoastaltownofPortrusharethewaves.

Located,onapeninsula,Portrushishometothreebrilliantbeachesandalltheusual

pointsofinterestofacoastaltown.ButwhatmakestheNorthAntrimCoastsospecialisthe

promiseoftheconsistentwaveshittingitsshores.Althoughstillrelativelyunknown,Andrew

Hill,afterall.

ImeetAndrewathissurfshop,themostpopularinPortrush.Afterhiringasurfboard

andjumpinginthewateratWestStrand,Iquicklyrealisethatmytrustedwetsuitisnot

enough.Withinjust30minutes,andmyearsareburning.Iretreattoanearbycafeandgulp

downsteamingteabeforepoppingbyAndrew'sshopagain.SurfbootsarewhatIneed,we

decide.IleavewithanewdeterminationtomastertheicyAtlanticwaves.I'minvitedtosurfa

differentspotwithAndrewandhisfriendthatafternoon,butIdeclinehisgenerousoffer.My

headissetononethingonly：takingrevengeonthesamewavesthatalmostturnedmeintoan

iceblockthatverymorning.

Evenwithboots,surfingthecoldwatersofPortrushleavesmyfeetpurple.Ibecome

coveredinbruisesthatdon'tregisteruntilIthawouteachnight,andittakesacoupleofdays

tofullyregainfeelinginmyhands.Butit'sworthit

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inparagraph2referto?

A.Thepopularattractions.

B.Coastaltowns.

C.Thefilminglocations.

D.Passionatetourists.

(2)WhyistheauthorattractedtotheNorthAntrimCoast?

A.Ithasinternationallyfamousbeaches.

B.It'shometotheusualseasideinterests.

C.Itproducesexcellentwavesforsurfing.

D.It'sthehometownofasurfingchampion.

(3)Theauthorgoesbacktothesurfshopto.

A.betterequiphimselfforthechallenge

B.consultwithsomeexperiencedsurfers

C.accompanytheowneronalatersurftrip

D.quicklywarmhimselfupwithsomehottea

(4)Whatisthetoneofthepassage?

A.Narrativeandserious.

B.Persuasiveandcritical.

C.Descriptiveandpositive.

D.Informativeandobjective.

3.(10分)WhentheChinesespacecraft(航天器)Chang'e-5returnedtoEarthonDecember

17,2020,collectedbyChang'e-5*sroboticresearchvehicleinthenorthwestregionofthe

lunarnearside,isnowbeingstudiedbyscientistsinBeijing.ThesuccessofthelatestChinese

spacemissionalsoshowcasedtechnologythatmaybeusedinfutureyearstocreatehuman

settlementsonEarth'snearneighbour.

Thereturnedlunarsampleswill"absolutelyaddnewknowledgeofthehistoryofthe

moon,particularlyitsvolcanoes,“saysXiaoLong,"hesays.

TheChang'e-5missionwasmorethanjustatriptocollectmoonrocks.Itwasalsothe

lateststageofalong,plannedsequenceofroboticlunarexplorationsbyChinathathave

grownevermorescientificallyadvanced.

Theprogrambeganwiththe2007launchofChang*e-IandChang*e-2threeyearslater.

ThesecraftcircledthemooncollectingdatausedtohelpguideChang'e-3andChang'e-4,

thefirstChinesespacecrafttolandonthemoonsurface,andtodirecttheirroboticvehicles.

TherobotonChang'e-5wasabletocollectrockandsoilsamplesandreturnthemtoEarth.

Inthenearfuture

ThemoreadvancedChang'e-7andChang'e-8spacecraftarealsoplannedtolandnear

thesouthpoletocarryoutanalysisoftheregionandtestnewtechnologies,including

detectingandobtainingmaterialsthatcouldbeusefultofuturehumanexplorers,suchas

waterandhydrogen

Thelong-termaimoftheChang'sprogramistoestablishanInternationalLunar

ResearchStationaround2030tosupportroboticand,eventually,crewedmissions.

(1)Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Themoon'srecentvolcanicactivities.

B.Thesignificanceofthemoonrocksamples.

C.Newknowledgeofthehistoryofthemoon.

D.Furtherstudiesofthereturnedlunarsamples.

(2)WhatdistinguishesthemissionofChang'e-6fromthatofChang'e-5?

A.Thetechnologytheyuse.

B.Thetimetheyspendonthemoon.

C.Thespecificlocationstheyexplore.

D.Theamountofmaterialtheybringback.

(3)Chang'e-7andChang'e-8spacemissionsaremainlyintendedto.

A.transportresearcherstothemoonstation

B.buildupanInternationalLunarResearchStation

C.collectdatanecessarytoguidemoon-landingspacecraft

D.findandtestresourcesandmeanstosupportlivingonthemoon

(4)WhichofthefollowingbestsummarizestheChang'sspaceprogram?

A.Aprojecttostudythesurfaceofthemoon.

B.Aplantoimprovehumansettlementsonthemoon.

C.Asetofexperimentstotestthepossibilityofmannedspacecraft.

D.Aseriesofincreasinglychallengingscientificlunarexplorations.

4.(10分)Whatmakespeoplesospecial?Tooluse,self-consciousness,language,but

infactallofthesecharacteristicscanbefoundelsewhereintheanimalkingdom.Humansand

apesarecloserelatives,soitisperhapsnotsurprisingthatchimpanzeesusetoolsorthat

gorillas(大猩猩)，evenrejectingcarrots(whichtheynormallyaccept)whentheyseetheir

neighborsgettinggrapes.Butthequalitiesthatweoftenthinkofasuniquelyhumanexistnot

justonland

Amongtheinvertebrates,octopuses(八爪鱼)areknownfortheirintelligence,tool

use,andpersonality.Buttheseskilledpredatorslivealoneandconsequentlylackculture.

Dolphins,arelarge-brained,long-living,anditisherethatwefindthegreatestsimilarity

tohuman-likecultureandawareness.

Culturedependsontheabilityofanimalstopassonthingstheyhavelearnedtoothers.

Manyanimalshavecultureinthissense,butwhatsetsdolphinsapartiswhattheypasson.

Somebottlenosedolphinsholdspongesintheirmouthsthattheyuseastoolstosweepforfish

hidingontheoceanfloor.Thisabilityishandeddownthroughgenerations(especiallyin

females),withsomefamilies-grandmother,anddaughter-allfeedinginthishighly

specializedway.

Anothercharacteristicthatdolphinssharewithhumansistheirabilitytorecognize

themselvesinamirror.Whenfacingamirror,mostanimalsbehaveasthoughtheyare

interactingwithanotherindividual.Eveninhumans,theabilitytorecognizethattheimagein

amirrorisoneselfdoesnotoccurbeforetheageof18months.Dolphinsnotonlyrecognize

themselves,itwillspendextratimeatthemirrortolookatthemark.

(1)Theexampleofgorillasrejectingcarrotsshowsthey.

A.arenoteasytofool

B.preferfruittovegetables

C.haveaspecialtasteforfood

D.haveanawarenessofequality

(2)Whatdooctopuseslackcomparedwithdolphins?

A.Socialinteraction.

B.Intelligence.

C.Toolusingability.

D.Fun-lovingspirits.

(3)Whatmakesdolphinculturespecial?

A.Theytendtohuntingroups.

B.Theirhuntingskillsarepasseddown.

C.Theirlearningenvironmentisfavourable.

D.Theirfamiliesaretypicallyfemale-controlled.

(4)Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Dolphinsenjoylookingattheirownreflectioninthemirror.

B.Dolphinsareasintelligentasatypical18-month-oldhumanbaby.

C.Dolphinsaregenerallyregardedasthemostadvancednon-humanspecies.

D.Dolphins'abilitytorecognizetheirownreflectionisahigher-ordermentalskill.

第二节(共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选

出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

5.(12.5分)Criticalthinkingismakinganefforttoimprovethewayyouthink.(1)Weuse

thisprocesstosolveproblems,makeargumentsandevaluateclaims.It'simportantinjust

abouteveryareaoflife.

Mostofourthinkingisnotcriticalthinking.Wedon'tneedtomakemanyjudgmentsto

traveltoworkorcookdinner.(2)Criticalthinkingcansaveusfromblindlymaking

poorchoices.Sohowcanyouimproveyourcriticalthinkingskills?Youneedtopractise.

Therearemanywaysofdoingthat.Hereareafew：

•(3)Lookatarticlesorbookswrittenbypeopleonallsidesoftheissue.Foreach

source,evaluatetheargument：Whatclaimisitmaking?Whatreasonsdoesitgive?Are

thereasonslogical?

,Whenyouseeorhearaclaim,askquestionsaboutit.Whoismakingtheclaimand

why?Whatistheclaimant'sbackgroundandhowdoesthismotivatetheiropinion?

•Evaluateyourownthinking.Wheredoyoutendtonotthinkcritically?Whydon't

you?Howcanyouimprove?

•Questionthingsyouassume.Whatclaimsdoyouacceptwithoutknowingthereasons

forthem?(4)Trytofindoutwhatothersbelieveaboutthatclaimandwhy.

Asyougrowincriticalthinking,you'llbecomeawiserandmorethoughtfulperson.(5)

A.Sticktoyourclaim.

B.Readaboutatopicpeopledisagreeon.

C.Whenyouthinkofone,dosomeresearch.

D.Ifsanalyzingfactsseparatelysoyoucanmakedecisions.

E.Anditmayhelpyoutosucceedatworkorschoolaswell.

F.Wellonlyuseitifwemakeaconsciousefforttoaskquestionsaboutwhatwesee.

G.Butwhenaproblemcomesourway,weneedtothinkcriticallytodecidehowtosolveit.

第三部分语言运用(共两节；满分15分)第一节(共1小题；每小题15分，满分15

分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。

6.(15分)Afamoustheoristoncesaid,HIdon'tdividetheworldintotheweakandthestrong：

orthesuccessesandthefailures...!dividetheworldintothelearnersandthenon-learners/*

Whatonearthwouldmakesomeoneanon-learner?Everyoneisbomwithanintense

(1)tolearn.Babiesrisetothelearningchallengedaily.Notjustfor(2)tasks,

butthemostdifficultonesofalifetime,likeleaningtowalkandtalk.Theyneverdecideit'stoo

hardornotworththe(3).Babiesdon'tworryaboutmakingmistakesor(4)

themselves.Theywalk,theyfall,they(5).

Whatputsanendtothisfearlesslearning?Afixedmindset.Assoonaschildrenbecome

abletoevaluatethemselves,someofthembecome(6)ofchallenges.Theyworryabout

notbeing(7).Myresearchteamhavestudiedthousandsofpeoplefrompreschoolerson,

andIt*sbreathtakinghowmany(8)anopportunitytolearn.

Weofferedfour-year-oldsa(9)：theycouldredoaneasyjigsaw(拼图)ortry

aharderone.Evenatthisyoungage,childrenwithafixedmindsetstuckwiththe(10)

one.Theybelievesmartkidsdon'tmake(11).

Childrenwithagrowthmindset,however,thoughtitwasa(12)choice.Why

wouldanyonewanttokeepdoingthesamepuzzle(13)?Theychoseincreasingly

difficult-onesinstead.

Believingthatsuccessisaboutlearning,childrenwithagrowthmindsetseizedthe

chance.Butthosewithafixedmindsetdidn'twanttoexposetheir(14).Thisishowa

fixedmindsetmakespeopleinto(15)

(1)A.fearB.driveC.competitionD.concentration

(2)A.crucialB.mentalC.ordinaryD.particular

(3)A.attentionB.effortC.interestD.time

(4)A.confusingB.behavingC.punishingD.hurting

(5)A.getupB.giveupC.showupD.shutup

(6)A.afraidB.ashamedC.confidentD.ignorant

(7)A.adorableB.curiousC.modestD.smart

(8)A.seizeB.ruinC.rejectD.require

(9)A.lessonB.choiceC.giftD.game

(10)A.challengingB.interestingC.newD.simple

(11)A.decisionsB.jigsawsC.mistakesD.predictions

(12)A.strangeB.promisingC.profitableD.difficult

(13)A.repeatedlyB.unwillinglyC.automaticallyD.properly

(14)A.secretsB.thoughtsC.preferencesD.weaknesses

(15)A.theoristsB.perfectionistsC.non-learnersD.risk-takers

第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分;阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当

的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

7.(15分)Theglassharpisoneofthemostextraordinaryinstrumentsintheworld.Itdoesn'teven

appeartobe(1)instrumentatfirstglance,anditisn'tactuallyaharpatall.Instead,

it'sjustasetofglassesonatable.Theglassesareofdifferentsizesandsomearefilledwith

water.

(2)(play)theglassharp,performerswetandrubtheirfingersalongthetops

oftheglasses.Eachglasswillthenproduceahigh(3)lowsound,dependingonits

shapeandhowmuchwaterit(4)(contain).Manypeoplethinkthesound(5)

(create)isdelightful,likemusicyouwouldhearinheaven.

It'samysterywhoinventedtheglassharp.SomesayitfirstappearedinChina,while

otherssayPersia,butitwasinEurope(6)itbecomethemostpopular.Bythe1700s,

(7)(Europe)glassharpmasterscouldplayworksbyMozartandBeethovenonthe

instruments.Thisloveforglassharpsdidn'tlastlong,however,aspeoplelostinterest(8)

awhile.

Glassharpshaven'tentirelydisappeared,thoughyoucanstillfindsomestreet(9)

(music)playingthemtoentertainlargecrowds.Ifyou'reluckyenoughtocatchsucha

performance,sitback,relax(10)(usual)instrument.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分15分)第一节(满分15分)

8.(15分)为迎接国外姐妹学校来访师生，学校准备选拔”文化交流小使者(Young

AmbassadorforCulturalExchange)”，内容包括：

1.自我介绍；

2.竞选理由。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Goodmorning,dearjudges.PmCandidateNo.l.

第二节(满分25分)

9.(25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整

的短文。

AramandRossi'sBakery

Walkingalongthenarrowbricksidewalk,Aramtookadeepbreath.Theairsmelledof

lemonsandbakedbreadandcoffee,comingfromRossi'sItalianBakery.Hewasalmostthere.

Aramstillcouldn'tbelievehisluck.Allhisfriendswereworkingboringsummerjobs-

waitingtablesandbabysitting.Andherehewas,abouttostartasanactualbaker'sassistant,

doingwhatheloved.ItwasallthankstohisAuntRita.SheknewMrsRossiandhadarranged

everything.Itwastheperfectexperienceforhisfuturecareer.Rossi'sBakery,hewassure

Ah,herehewas-thebakery.Afadedwoodensignoverthedoorread"Rossi'sBakery."

Aramstraightenedhisshouldersandentered.MrsRossiwassittingatthecounter,lookingold

andwise.Aramgreetedherandstuckouthishand.MrsRossilookedatitforasecondbefore

turningaroundandwavinghiminside.''Emreadytolearneverything

"Great.Let'sstartwiththecashregister,"MrsRossisaid,''becausethafswhatyou'llbe

doing."Sheshowedhimhowtousethecashregister.Itwasn'thard.Thepastrytrayswereall

markedbyprice,hisheartsinking.nButwhendowebake?"

"Bake?Iorderwholesalenow.Nomorebaking.I'mtooold.*'ThenMrsRossisilently

heldupherhands.Aramtookinherknotted,swollenfingers,andheunderstood.Awaveof

disappointmentstruckhim.Sadnessoverwhelmedhimsosuddenlythathecouldn'tthinkofa

wordtosay.

Hesighed,andMrsRossisighed,too.HIusedtobakeitall.Breadandcakes.Andnoone

diditbetterthanme.Butthatwaswhenthesethingsworked（配料）sheonceused.Suddenly

shecamealive,wavingherarthritic（关节炎的）

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

ThenathoughtoccurredtoAramthathecouldaskMrsRossitoteachhim.

MrsRossifinallysaid,"Let'sbuytheingredientsfirst."

2021年广东省广州市高考英语模拟试卷（二）

参考答案与试题解析

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5

分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1.（7.5分）CHAMBORDCASTLE,LOIR-ET-CHER,FRANCE

AremarkableexampleofclassicalFrencharchitecture,ChambordCastleisthelargest

castleintheLoireValleyofFrance.Builtin1519asahuntinglodgefbrtheroyalcourt,the

buildingwasrarelylivedin.Thereareonehundredrooms（of440）,includingonesaidto

havebeendesignedbyLeonardodaVinci.Thesurrounding21-square-milenaturepark

entertainswithhikingand-bikingroutesandboatrentals.

LEEDSCASTLE,KENT,UNITEDKINGDOM

Situatedontwoislandsinthemiddleofalake,LeedsCastleprovidesagrandand

romanticexperience.Ithasservedasaroyalresidencefbrmostofits900-yearhistory.The

500-acreEnglishcastlenowhostsyear-roundculturalevents,withthreerestaurants

MOSZNACASTLE,POLAND

MosznaCastlewasoriginallydesignedinBaroquestyleinthe17thcentury,butthelater

additionofaneo-GothicbroughtHogwartsappealtothecastle,especiallyatnightwhenits

99towersandglowingwindowstwinkleintheoutdoorreflectingpool.Nowadays

BRANCASTLE,BRASOV,ROMANIA

BranCastleoriginallydatesbacktotheyear1212andismistakenlybelievedtobethe

homeinBramStokefsDracula.Theauthornevervisitedthisfortress,commonlyknownas

Dracula'sCastle,butitstillattractsliteraturefanstoitsweakly-lithallwaysfornighttours

andanannualHalloweenparty.

（1）Whatcanvisitors-toChambordCastledo?

A.Huntinthenaturepark.

B.Goboatingwithfriends.

C.Liveinanyofitsrooms.

D.AdmiredaVinci'spaintings.

(2)Visitorsinterestedinbeautifulnight-timeviewscangotoC.

A.CHAMBORDCASTLE

B.LEEDSCASTLE

C.MOSZNACASTLE

D.BRANCASTLE

(3)Whichcastlehasthelongesthistory?

A.CHAMBORDCASTLE.

B.LEEDSCASTLE.

C.MOSZNACASTLE.

D.BRANCASTLE.

【解答】(1)B.细节理解题。根据第一段Thesurrounding21-square-milenaturepark

entertainswithhikingandbikingroutesandboatrentals.周围21平方英里的自然公园提供徒

步旅行。可知，故选B.

(2)C.细节理解题。根据第三段butlaterofabroughtappealthe,especially

nightitstowersglowingtwinklethereflecting但后来新哥特式建筑的加入给霍

格沃茨城堡带来了吸引力，它的99座塔楼和发光的窗户在室外反射池闪烁，想在晚间观

赏的可以去MOSZNA

(3)B.细节理解题。根据文章内容ChambordCastle建于1519年，MosznaCastle建于

17世纪。可知，故选B.

2.(10分)TouriststotheNorthAntrimCoastcomeforitsbreathtakingbeautyOnthisstretchof

coast,mythandhistorylivesidebyside,andrunningoutofthingstodoisnearimpossible.

GiantsCauseway,theIronIsles'filminglocations...

However,whenImakemywaytothenorthofthe-countryinOctober,noneofthem

areonmymind.WhatbringsmetothecoastaltownofPortrusharethewaves.

Located,onapeninsula,Portrushishometothreebrilliantbeachesandalltheusual

pointsofinterestofacoastaltown.ButwhatmakestheNorthAntrimCoastsospecialisthe

promiseoftheconsistentwaveshittingitsshores.Althoughstillrelativelyunknown,Andrew

Hill,afterall.

ImeetAndrewathissurfshop,themostpopularinPortrush.Afterhiringasurfboard

andjumpinginthewateratWestStrand,Iquicklyrealisethatmytrustedwetsuitisnot

enough.Withinjust30minutes,andmyearsareburning.Iretreattoanearbycaf6andgulp

downsteamingteabeforepoppingbyAndrew'sshopagain.SurfbootsarewhatIneed,we

decide.IleavewithanewdeterminationtomastertheicyAtlanticwaves.I'minvitedtosurfa

differentspotwithAndrewandhisfriendthatafternoon,butIdeclinehisgenerousoffer.My

headissetononethingonly：takingrevengeonthesamewavesthatalmostturnedmeintoan

iceblockthatverymorning.

Evenwithboots,surfingthecoldwatersofPortrushleavesmyfeetpurple.Ibecome

coveredinbruisesthatdon*tregisteruntilIthawouteachnight,andittakesacoupleofdays

tofullyregainfeelinginmyhands.Butit'sworthit

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inparagraph2referto?A

A.Thepopularattractions.

B.Coastaltowns.

C.Thefilminglocations.

D.Passionatetourists.

(2)WhyistheauthorattractedtotheNorthAntrimCoast?C

A.Ithasinternationallyfamousbeaches.

B.It'shometotheusualseasideinterests.

C.Itproducesexcellentwavesforsurfing.

D.Ifsthehometownofasurfingchampion.

(3)TheauthorgoesbacktothesurfshoptoA.

A.betterequiphimselfforthechallenge

B.consultwithsomeexperiencedsurfers

C.accompanytheowneronalatersurftrip

D.quicklywarmhimselfupwithsomehottea

(4)Whatisthetoneofthepassage?C

A.Nairativeandserious.

B.Persuasiveandcritical.

C.Descriptiveandpositive.

D.Informativeandobjective.

【解答】（1）A.词句猜测题。根据第一段最后一句"Giant'sCauseway,theIronIsles'filming

locations..（巨人之路，铁群岛的拍摄地点...）”和第二段第一句"However,当我在10月

份去这个国家的北部时）”可知。A.Thepopularattractions.热门景点；;C.Thefilming

locations.拍摄地点。故选A.

（2）C.细节理解题。根据第三段第二句和第三句"ButwhatmakestheNorthAntrimCoast

sospecialisthepromiseoftheconsistent，it'sasurfer'sdreamdestination.（但1匕安特里姆

海岸的特别之处在于海浪会持续不断地冲击海岸，但它是冲浪者的梦想之地，作者被北

安特里姆海岸地吸引是因为它能产生非常适合冲浪的波浪

（3）A.推理判断题。根据第四段第五句和第六句"SurfbootsarewhatIneedicyAtlantic

waves.（我需要冲浪靴。我带着新的决心离开。）”可知，作者回到了冲浪商店

（4）C.推理判断题。文章讲述了作者的冲浪经历。根据最后一段最后一句"Butifsworthit

doitalloveragain.（但这是值得的。）”可知。作者乐于接受冲浪的挑战并在最后一段中

即使浑身淤肿。A.Narrativeandserious.叙述性和严肃性；C.Descriptiveandpositive.描述

性和积极性、客观

3.（10分）WhentheChinesespacecraft（航天器）Chang'e-5returnedtoEarthonDecember

17,2020,collectedbyChang'e-5'sroboticresearchvehicleinthenorthwestregionofthe

lunarnearside,isnowbeingstudiedbyscientistsinBeijing.ThesuccessofthelatestChinese

spacemissionalsoshowcasedtechnologythatmaybeusedinfutureyearstocreatehuman

settlementsonEarth'snearneighbour.

Thereturnedlunarsampleswill^absolutelyaddnewknowledgeofthehistoryofthe

moon,particularlyitsvolcanoes,"saysXiaoLong,"hesays.

TheChang'e-5missionwasmorethanjustatriptocollectmoonrocks.Itwasalsothe

lateststageofalong,plannedsequenceofroboticlunarexplorationsbyChinathathave

grownevermorescientificallyadvanced.

Theprogrambeganwiththe2007launchofChang'e-1andChang*e-2threeyearslater.

ThesecraftcircledthemooncollectingdatausedtohelpguideChang'e-3andChang'e-4,

thefirstChinesespacecrafttolandonthemoonsurface,andtodirecttheirroboticvehicles.

TherobotonChang'e-5wasabletocollectrockandsoilsamplesandreturnthemtoEarth.

Inthenearfuture

ThemoreadvancedChang'e-7andChang*e-8spacecraftarealsoplannedtolandnear

thesouthpoletocarryoutanalysisoftheregionandtestnewtechnologies,including

detectingandobtainingmaterialsthatcouldbeusefultofuturehumanexplorers,suchas

waterandhydrogen

Thelong-termaimoftheChang*sprogramistoestablishanInternationalLunar

ResearchStationaround2030tosupportroboticand,eventually,crewedmissions.

(1)Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Themoon'srecentvolcanicactivities.

B.Thesignificanceofthemoonrocksamples.

C.Newknowledgeofthehistoryofthemoon.

D.Furtherstudiesofthereturnedlunarsamples.

(2)WhatdistinguishesthemissionofCha