2021年广东省广州市中考英语模拟试卷（六）

2021年广东省广州市中考英语模拟试卷(六)

一、完形填空(本大题共25小题，共25.0分)

''Lettingkidslearnmoreaboutscienceatanearlyageiseasierthanyouthink.ltishappeningall

around(1),andyoucanuseeverydaythingstoencourageyourchildren's

interest."Kim'sfathersaid.

Atfirsthebelieveditwasdifficulttohelphischildren(2)science/'Butinfact,we

don'tneed(3)highscientificbrain.Allweneedisthatwearewillingtotry,(4)

theworld,andtotakethetimetoencouragetheirinterest."hesharedhisexperience.

"First,youshouldhaveanactiveattitude(态度)yourself.Thestartby(5)your

childrenquestionsaboutthethingsyouseeeveryday.Andthenlistentotheiranswers(6)

,whichwillimprovetheirconfidenceandhelpyoudecide(7)yourchildren

knowordonotknow.”

"Differentkidshavedifferentinterest,(8)theyneeddifferentkindsofscience

projects."Kim^fathersaid.Forexample,collectingrockscaninterestoneofhissons,buthis

anotherson(9)isfiveyearsolderneedssomethingmoretodealwithit."Knowing

yourchildrenisthe(10)waytofindenjoyablelearningactivities.nHere(11)

somemoreadvicefromhim.

Chooseactivitiesthataretherightlevelofdifficulty.

Ifyouarenotsure,picksomethingeasier.Thesuggestedagesontheprojectsandbooksshould

(12)tomakesurethattheactivityisrightforyourchild.

Letyourchild(13)theprojectoractivityhimself.

It's(14)toaskratherthanforcehim.Ifachild(15)somethingheis

interestedin,hewillenjoyitandlearnmorefromit.Sosuggestchoosingtwoorthingsyour

childcando.

1.A.weB.ourC.usD.ours

2.A.toB.aboutC.withD.at

3.A.aB.anC.theD./

4.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.tosee

5.A.askB.askingC.toaskD.asked

6.A.patienceB.patientC.impatientD.patiently

7.A.whatB.whyC.whereD.how

8.A.andB.butC.soD.because

9.A.whatB.whichC.whyD.who

10.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

11.A.areB.isC.wereD.was

12.A.readB.readingC.bereadD.bereading

13.A.chooseB.chosenC.tochooseD.choosing

14.A.enougheasyB.easyenoughC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily

15.A.pickB.picksC.willpickD.ispicked.

TheJapaneseMacacamonkey。弥猴)hasbeenstudiedinthewildforover50years.In1952,

ononesmallJapaneseisland,scientistsdroppedsome(41)inthedirtforthe

monkeys.Themonkeyslikedtheirtaste,buttheyfoundthedirt(42).

Oneclever18-month-oldmonkeyfoundshecould(43)theproblembywashingthe

sweetpotatoesinanearbyriver.Shetaughtthistohermother.Her(44)alsolearned

thisnewwayandtheytaughttheirmotherstoo.

Alltheyoungermonkeys(45)learnedtowashthedirtysweetpotatoestomakethem

(46)toeat.Butmanyoldmonkeysfounditveryhardtolearnthisandstillatethe

(47)sweetpotatoes.

Thensomethingverystrange(48).Intheautumnof1958,scientistsfoundthatthe

monkeysonothernearby(49)beganwashingtheirsweetpotatoestoo.Scientistsstill

don'tfullyunderstandhowthisknowledgewas(50)fromoneislandtoanother.

16.A.sweetpotatoesB.greenplants

C.hardstonesD.freshnuts

17.A.beautifulB.terribleC.difficultD.interesting

18.A.findB.reachC.solveD.understand

19.A.childrenB.brothersC.sistersD.friends

20.A.quietlyB.easilyC.angrilyD.awfully

21.A.nicerB.smallerC.lighterD.drier

22.A.smallB.largeC.newD.dirty

23.A.tookonB.tookoffC.tookplaceD.tookaway

24.A.treesB.islandsC.beachesD.rivers

25.A.lostB.stoppedC.passedD.left

第2页，共20页

二、阅读理解（本大题共18小题，共40.0分）

A

Oneday,Jack'sparentstoldhimthathisgrandpawouldretireafterworkingforfortyyears.

Jacksaidinsurprise,I'monlyseven,soitmeansGrandpahasbeen...er...reallylongtime.

Hisparentssaid"Yes,That'swhywearegoingtohaveasurprisepartyforhim."

Jacklovedhisgrandpaandwantedtodosomethingspecialforhim.Herememberedthe

businesscardhisgrandpahadgivenhimtwoyearsbefore.Heknewthathisgrandpawouldno

longerhavetheposition（职位）onthatcard,sohedecidedtogetanewoneforhisgrandpa.

Whenthebigdaycame,Jackwasready.Buthedidn'twanttoputhisgifttogetherwithothers.

Hecarrieditaroundwithhimthewholeevening.

Whenalltheotherpeopleleft,hetookhisgrandpa'shandandbroughthimovertoachairand

gavehimthegift.

Hisgrandpasmiled,"Well,itmustbeabeautifulgift.MayIopenitnow?""Sure!"Jacksaid

excitedly.

AsGrandpaopenedthegift,tears（眼泪）cameintohiseyes.Jackgavehimthegreatestgift

hehadevergot!Theywerebusinesscardswithhisnewposition："FULL-TIMEGRANDPA"!

Jacksaid,"Nowyourfull-timejobismygrandpa!'1

"Well,howmuchdoIgetpaid?nHisgrandpaasked,smiling."Asmanyhugs（拥抱）asyou

want!”Withthesewords,JackgaveGrandpaahug."Well,IguessthatmeansPmtherichest

manintheworld!"saidGrandpa.

26.Jack'sgrandpawasgoingto.

A.workasabusinessman

B.retireafterworkingforalongtime

C.workforalongtime

D.stayathomeonly

27.Jackrememberedhisgrandpahadgivenhimtwoyearsbefore.

A.thebirthdaycardB.thetoy

C.thebusinesscardD.thehug

28.Jack'sparentswantedtoforhisgrandpa.

A.buyagiftB.findafull-timejob

C.cooksomedeliciousfoodD.Holdasurpriseparty

29.Jackdecidedtoforhisgrandpa.

A.getanewpositionB.drawapostcard

C.SingasongD.Buyagift

30.Jackgavehisgifttohisgrandpa.

A.Assoonasthepartybegan

B.Togetherwithotherpeople

C.Whenalltheotherpeopleleft

D.beforethepartybegan.

B

Comicsusedrawingandwordtotellstoriesthatcanbefunnyorserious,oralittleofboth.

Comicbooksgrewoutofcomicstripsinnewspapers.

OneofthemostsuccessfulearlycomiccharactersinAmericawasMickeyDugan,better

knownas"theYellowKid."Heworeayellowcoatthatwastoobigforhim.Hewasacharacter

inacomicstripwhichprovidedopinionsontheproblemsofcities.TheYellowKidfirst

appearedineighteenninety-five.Thecharacterbecamesopopularthatitwasalsousedtosell

productsandtocreateplays.

Adventurestoriesincomicbookswereverypopularduringthenineteenthirties—thetime

knownastheGoldenAgeofComics.Famouscharacterscreatedduringthattimeincludethe

sciencefictionhero（英雄）FlashGordonandthedetectiveDickTracy.

ThenineteenthirtiesalsogaveusasuperherowhocametoEarthfromanotherplanet.

SupermanwasanewspaperreporterfortheDailyPlanetinthebogcitywhenhelivedonthe

earth.SupermanbecameaheroofcomicfansasheusedhisabilitytoflytofightforMtruthand

justice（正义）”.JerrySiegelandJoeShusterwereseventeenwhentheycreatedSupermanin

nineteenthirty-three.Thatmightbealotofmoneytothematthetime.Butitwasnothing

comparedtoallthemoneymadesincethenfromSupermancomics,radioandTV

shows,moviesandtoys.Finally,innineteenseventy-five,theywantedtogetmorefortheir

creation.DCComicsagreedtopayeachofthemtwentythousanddollarsayearforlife.Andit

agreetoputtheirnamesasthecreatorsofSupermaninallfutureprintedmaterialsandfilms.

31.Comicstellstorieswithwordsanddrawings.

A.abouttheproblemsofAmerica

B.thatcanbeeitherfunnyorserious

C.thatalwayshappeninreallife

第4页，共20页

D.aboutanimalsandchildrenonly（2）comiccharactersarementionedinthis

passage.A.2B.3C.4D.5

32.MickeyDuganwasafamousAmericancomiccharactercreated.

A.inthe19thcentury

B.DuingtheGoldenAgeofComics

C.Intheearly19thcentury

D.Inthenineteenthirties

33.Thefamouscomiccharactersinthenineteenthirtiesmentionedinthispassagewere

mainly.

A.prettygirlsB.heroes

C.apoemD.adetectivestory

34.Formthepassage,weknowthatDickTracywasacharacterin.

A.alovestoryB.sciencefiction

C.apoemD.adetectivestory

c

DearLaura,

Germanyisamazing!Thesceneryinthecountrysideisverybeautiful.Wegottoridethrough

mountainswhenwewenttoMunich（慕尼黑）.Thecityisexciting,andtherearelotsofshops

everywhere.Athome,peoplestayinsideandworkformostoftheday,butpeoplehereliketo

gooutmoreoften.

Ourchoir（合唱队）sanginachurchyesterday.Youshouldhaveheardhowbeautifulour

voiceswere!Itwasanamazingexperience,andthepeopletherereallyenjoyedit.Later,we

wentsightseeingaroundthemainsquare.Thebuildingsareverybeautifulandold.Thereisa

muchgreatersenseofhistoryherethanthereisathome.

TheonethingI'mnotcrazyaboutisthefood.Theyeatsodifferentlyhere!Firstofall,theyeat

lotsofbreadandmeat,butnotmanyvegetable.Also,theydrinkalotofbeer.Iwassurprisedto

seefifteen-year-oldkidsdrinkingbeerwithhugecups,rightinthesquare!Myfavouritefoods

herearetheapple-juicesodaandthehugesoftbiscuits.Buttheydon'tlikethese.

Peopleheredresswell,andeveryoneseemsconfidentandbeautiful.TheyYeingreatshape

mainlybecausewheywalkalot.Mostpeopledon'tevenhavecars!I'msurelygettinginbetter

shapefromwalkingaroundsomuch.It'sgood!

I'mhavingawonderfultimewithmyfriendsfromthechoir.ErinandIhavebeenwalkingouta

lot.I'vebeengettingtoknowtheolderkids.Ireallyrespectthem.It*samazingthatmusicand

travelingcanbringagrouptogether.

Yesterdayevening,theboysfromourchoirsangforpeopleonthestreet,andpeoplecrowded

aroundtohearthem!

Well,Ihavetogotosleepnow.Talktoyousoon!

35.ThisisaletterwrittenbyAnnaaboutinGermany.

A.hertravelingB.people'sjobsC.manyshopsD.thescenery

36.Thepeopleinachurchthechoir'sperformanceverymuch.

A.discussedB.listenedC.hatedD.enjoyed

37.PeopleinMunichlove.

A.drinkingapplejuiceB.drinkingalotbeer

C.havingmanyvegetablesD.havingthehugesoftbiscuits

38.WecanknowfromthispassagethatGermansare

A.confident

B.ugly

C.weak

D.afraid(5)alotisthemainreasonwhypeopleinMunichareingreatshape.

A.sleepingB.EatingC.walkingD.drinking

D

AGoodNight

Ithappenseverynight-bedtime.ButwhatifyouYenotsleepy?Shouldyoustillgotobedif

youarejustgoingtolietherewithyoureyeswideopen?It'saproblemthathasbeenaround.

Therearemanyreasonswhyyoumaynotbeabletofallasleep.Youmightbehappywith

everythingyoudidthatday.Youmightbeexcitedaboutwhatyouknowyou*regoingtodothe

nextday.Maybeyoucan'tsleepbecauseyoudon'tlikesleepingallaloneinyourroom.Allof

thesereasonsarenormal.However,therearesomestepsyoucantaketohelpyoufallasleep.

Onethingthatcanhelpistalkingtoaparentoranothertrustedadultaboutwhatyou'rethinking

aboutatbedtime.Forexample,ifyou*renervousabouttakingatest,orupsetatschool,itcan

reallyhelptotellsomebody.

Sleepinginacomfortablebedinaquietandcoolroomisperfect.Ifthere'sanythingaboutyour

roomthatmakesyoufeeluncomfortableatnight,likeapicturethatlooksstrangeinthedark,be

suretoaskoneofyourparentstomoveitaway.Makingsureelectronicsarekeptawayfrom

第6页，共20页

yourbedisalsorecommendedasthesethingscankeepyouawake,makingitharderforyouto

fallasleep.

Ifyouareusuallyrestlessaroundbedtime,doingcertainthingstorelaxbeforehandmayhelp

youfallasleepwhenyougotobed.Trytotakemoretimetorelaxbytakingawarmbath,or

listeningtoabedtimestoryatleast30minutesbeforeyouwanttogotosleep.Italsohelpsto

followabedtimeroutineandgotosleepatthesametimeeverynight.Asaresult,yourbody

willgetthemessagethatit'salmosttimetosleep.Yourbodywillknowtostartfeelingtired.

Inordertofindtherightsolutionforyou,it*simportantthatyouunderstandwhatexactlyis

keepingyouupatnight.Andit'sokayifyouneedtoreachouttoaparentorotheradultyou

trusttofindoutwhyyouarehavingtroubletipping.Gettingagoodnight'ssleepisworththe

timeandeffortoffindingtherightsolutiontoyoursleepingproblems.

39.Whatcanbedifficultforpeopleatbedtime?

A.Fallingasleep.B.Movingapicture.

C.Talkingtoaparent.D.Takingawarmbath.

40.WhichisNOTthereasonwhypeoplecan'tfallasleep?

A.Theydonrtlikesleepingalone.

B.Theylistentoabedtimestory.

C.Theyareexcitedaboutwhattodo.

D.Theyarepleasedwithwhattheydid.

41.Howcanyousolvetheproblemofbeingunabletofallasleep?

A.Takingmoretimetorelaxbeforebedtime.

B.Goingtobedatadifferenttimeeverynight.

C.Staringatapicturethatlooksstrangeinthedark.

D.Nottalkingtoanyoneaboutsomethingthatisbotheringyou.

42.What*stheuseoftakingawarmbath?

A.Tokeepwarm.B.Tobehappy.

C.Tofeelexcited.D.Torelaxyourself.

43.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Whypeoplemayberestlessoranxiousatbedtime.

B.Howpeoplecanrelaxbeforebedtimetohelpthemfallasleep.

C.Thereasonswhypeoplecan'tfallasleepandpossiblesolutions.

D.Whyusingelectronicsatbedtimecanmakefallingasleepmoredifficult.

三、信息匹配(本大题共5小题，共5.0分)

Haveyoueverstayedinahotel?MostChinesehotelsoftenprovidepeoplewiththingslike

disposabletoothbrushes,toothpaste,shampooandslippers.(1)But,ifyoutravelto

Beijing,remembertobringyourownthings.StartingfromJune,somehotelsinBeijingno

longerprovidepeoplewiththesedisposables.(2)

Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.Peoplethrowthemawayafteronlyusingthem

once.(3)Doyouknow,oneChinesepersonmakesasmuchas400kgofwasteayear!

Mostofthatwastecomesfromdisposablethings.InBeijing,peoplethrowawayabout19,000

tonsofplasticbagsand1,320tonsofplasticlunchbowlseveryyear!Plasticcantakebetween

100and400yearstobreakdown.(4)So,whereveryoutravel,bringyourownthings

andusethemagainandagain.

Backathomeandschool,youcanalsodosomethingtomakeourworldabetterplace.Tryto

dothesethingsinyourdailylife：Useclothshoppingbags,notplasticones.Afterusinga

plasticbag,washitoutandletitdry.Thenyoucanuseitoverandoveragain.Donotusepaper

cups.(5)

Toprotectourenvironmentandourhome,itisverynecessaryandimportantforustosave

naturalresources.

A.Itisawasteofnaturalresourcesandisverybadfbrtheenvironment.

B.Theywanttoaskpeopletousefewerdisposablethings.

C.Atyourschoolcanteen,useyourownbowlandchopsticksinsteadofdisposableones.

D.Manyguestsliketheideabecausetheydon'thavetobringtheirown.

E.Thelessplasticwethrowout,thebetterlifewewillhave.

44.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

45.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

46.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

47.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

第8页，共20页

48.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

四、单词拼写/单词释义(本大题共6小题，共15.0分)

49.Afarmerhadadonkey.Onedayitfellintoadeepdrywell.Thepooranimalcriedfor

hours.Thefarmertriedhardtopullitoutbut(1)f.Finally,hethoughttheanimal

wastooold,soitjustwasn'tworthtryingtosaveit.Hetheninvitedhisneighborstohelp

himburytheolddonkeysoitspainwouldend.

Theybegantocoverthewellwithdirt.Realizingwhatwashappening,thedonkeyfelt

upsetandcriedsadlyand(2)1.Butasmoredirtfellintothewell,slowlyit

becamequiet.Thefarmerlookeddownintothewellandwas(3)sbywhathe

saw.Whenthedirthititsback,thedonkeyshookitoffandtookastepuponthenewlayer

ofdirt.It(4)athatthedirtwouldburythedonkeyatfirst,butitactuallyhelped

itsuccessfullylater.

Eachoneofourtroublesinlifeisasteppingstone.Wecandealwith(5)dbynot

stopping,nevergivingup!

50.昨晚直到妈妈回来后，我妹妹才去睡觉。

Mysistertobedmymothercameback.

51.你能告诉我怎样去海星沙吗？

CouldyoutellmegettoHaixinshaIsland?

52.广州修了一个新电视塔。

AnewTVtowerinGuangzhou.

53.他用了多长时间看完这本书。

Howlongdidtofinishreadingthebook?

54.中国在第16届亚运会获奖牌最多，这是多么好的消息呀！

Chinagotthemostmedalsinthe16thAsianGames.newsitis!

五、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

55.中考将至，初三的同学们学业繁重，但学生会呼吁大家仍要坚持每天阅读。大家针

对阅读的书籍类型及理由各抒己见。假设你是初三学生会的会长，请根据下列表格

的提示，写一篇英语发言稿，在级会上介绍某些同学的建议，并谈谈你的个人建议

及理由，以及分享你的读书计划。

类型理由读书计划

1.足不出户便知天下事；

建议一报纸杂志/

2.增长知识，锻炼思维能力.

1.放松头脑，减压；

建议二漫画/

2.激发想象力

1.每天做完作业后再阅读

你的建议?（请写出两点理由）20-30分钟；

2.把有价值的东西记录下来。

注意：

1词数：80个左右（开头已经给出，不计入词数）

2短文必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥；

3不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分.

Dearstudents,

Doingsomereadingeverydayisimportanttous.Studentsinourgradesharetheiridea

aboutreading.

第10页，共20页

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小题1】C【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】B

【小题6】D【小题7】A【小题8】C【小题9】D【小题10]D

【小题11】B【小题121C【小题13]A【小题141B【小题15】B

【解析】1.C考查代词，A.we我们，主格B.our我们的，形容词性物主代词C.us

我们，宾格D.ours我们的，名词性物主代词，根据Itishappeningallaround,推出句意：

它就发生在我们的周围，介词around后接宾格代词，故选C.

2.C考查介词，A.to到…B.about关于C.with和…一起D.at在…，根据help,

可知是句型helpw汕帮助某人做某事，故选C.

3.A考查冠词，A.a泛指，用在辅音音素前B.an泛指，用在元音音素前C.the特

指D./,根据wedon'tneed…highscientificbrain我们不需要家长有多高的科学水平，

可知此处表示泛指，high发音以辅音音素开头，故选A.

4.D考查动词，A.see看到，原形B.seeing动名词C.saw过去式D.tosee不定式，

根据Allweneedisthatwearewillingtotry,---theworld,可知句意:我们所需要的只是我

们愿意尝试，去看看世界，可知此处是不定式表示目的，故选D.

5.B考查动词，A.ask问，原形B.asking动名词C.toask不定式D.asked过去式，

根据by,可知介词by后接动名词，故选B.

6.D考查副词，A.patience耐心，名词B.patient耐心的，形容词C.impatient焦躁

的D.patiently耐心地，副词，根据listentotheiranswers,可知此处是副词修饰动词

listen,故选D.

7.A考查代词，A.what什么B.why为什么C.where哪里D.how如何，根

据helpyoudecide•••yourchildrenknowordonotknow,结合选项,推出句意:帮助你决

定什么是孩子知道的或不知道的，故选A.

8.C考查连词，A.and和B.but但是C.so因此D.because因为，根据

Differentkidshavedifferentinterest/•,theyneeddifferentkindsofscienceprojects,结合选

项，推出句意：不同的孩子有不同的兴趣，所以要有不同的科学方案，故选C.

9.D考查代词，A.what什么B.which哪个C.why为什么D.who谁,根据题干,

可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是son,所以关系代词用who/that,故选D.

10.D考查形容词，A.good好，形容词B.well好，副词C.better更好D.best最

好的，根据the,可知形容词最高级前必须加the,thebestway最好的方式，故选D.

11.B考查动词，A.are复数，一般现在时B.is三单式，一般现在时C.were复数，

过去式D.was三单式，过去式，根据somemoreadvice,可知advice是不可数名词，

动词用三单式，时态为一般现在时，故选B.

12.C考查动词，A.read读，原形B.reading动名词C.beread被动结构D.bereading

现在进行时，根据Thesuggestedagesontheprojectsandbooks,可知主语指的是关于项目

和书籍的建议，所以用被动语态，结合should,推出被动结构是shouldbe+过去分词，故

选C.

13.A考查动词，A.choose选择，原形B.chosen过去分词C.tochoose不定式

D.choosing动名词，根据Letyourchild,可知考查句型letsbdosth让某人做某事，故选

A.

14.B考查短语，A.enougheasy错误表达B.easyenough足够简单C.easilyenough

足够简单，副词D.enougheasily错误表达,根据It's…toask,可知考查句型itis+形容

词+enoughtodosth做某事是足够…的，故选B.

15.B考查动词，A.pick捡起，原形B.picks三单式C.willpick一般将来时D.is

picked被动语态，根据Ifachild…，可知是if引导的条件状语从句，要用一般现在时表

将来，主语是单数形式achild,故选B.

文章大意：这篇文章主要围绕父母如何激发孩子学习科学的兴趣给我们介绍了这方面的

常识和建议.

解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意

联系上下文.

16.【答案】

【小题1]A【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】B

【小题6】A【小题7】D【小题8】C【小题9】B【小题10]C

【解析】41.A考查名词辨析.A表示甘薯；B表示绿色植物；C表示硬石头；D表示

新鲜的坚果.由下文的washingthesweetpotatoesinanearbyriver可知此处表示科学家

们投给舜猴们的是甘薯，选A.

42.B考查形容词辨析.A表示漂亮的；B表示糟糕的；C表示难的；D表示有趣的.由

下文一只狒猴想到了办法解决这一问题可知，此处表示它们发现甘薯上有泥土是糟糕的,

第12页，共20页

选B.

43.C考查动词辨析.A表示找到，发现；B表示到达；C表示解决：D表示明白.由

下文说在附近的河里将泥土洗净可知此处表示解决了这一问题，选C.

44.D考查名词辨析.A表示孩子们；B表示兄弟们；C表示姐妹们；D表示朋友们.结

合语境可知此处表示她的朋友们也学到了这个方法，它们又教它们的妈妈，选D.

45.B考查副词辨析.A表示安静地；B表示容易地；C表示生气地；D表示难吃地.下

文的but表示转折关系，许多老猴子发现学习这个方法很难，可知此处表示年轻地猴子

可以很容易地学会，选B.

46.A考查形容词辨析.四个选项都是比较级.A表示更不错的；B表示更小的；C表

示更轻的：D表示更脏的.结合语境可知此处表示将甘薯洗净后吃起来更好，选A.

47.D考查形容词辨析.A表示小的；B表示大的；C表示新的；D表示脏的.由许多

老猴子发现学习洗甘薯很难可知，此处表示它们仍然吃脏的甘薯，选D.

48.C考查短语辨析.A表示承担，呈现；B表示脱下，起飞；C表示发生；D表示拿

走.结合语境可知此处表示然后奇怪的事发生了，选C.

49.B考查名词辨析.A表示树；B表示岛；C表示沙滩；D表示河.由fromoneisland

toanother可知此处表示邻近岛屿的猴子们也开始洗它们的甘薯了，选B.

50.C考查动词辨析.A表示失去；B表示停止；C表示通过，传播；D表示离开.结

合语境可知此处表示科学家们仍然不明白这个知识是如何从一个岛传到另一个岛的.选

C

文章大意：本文介绍了科学家将带有泥土的甘薯放到有着日本舜猴的地方，狒猴们发现

甘薯上有泥土吃着不太好，于是一只猴子发现可以在河里将泥土洗去，这一行为迅速的

传播开来，甚至隔壁岛屿上的猴子也学会了这一行为.

解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意

联系上下文.

26.【答案】

【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】C

【解析】细节理解题。

(1)B.根据"Oneday,Jack'sparentstoldhimthathisgrandpawouldretireafterworkingfor

fortyyears.”可知一天，杰克的父母告诉他，他爷爷工作了四十年就要退休了。所以杰克

的爷爷长期工作后要退休。故选B。

(2)C.根据“Herememberedthebusinesscardhisgrandpahadgivenhimtwoyearsbefore.0

可知他记得他爷爷两年前给他的名片。故选C。

(3)D.根据“Hisparentssaid"Yes,That'swhywearegoingtohaveasurprisepartyforhim."

可知他的父母说：”是的，这就是为什么我们要为他举办一个惊喜派对。”杰克的父母想

和他爷爷在一起举办惊喜派对。故选D。

(4)A.根据“Herememberedthebusinesscardhisgrandpahadgivenhimtwoyearsbefore.He

knewthathisgrandpawouldnolongerhavetheposition(职位)onthatcard,sohedecided

togetanewoneforhisgrandpa.”可知他记得他爷爷两年前给他的名片。他知道他爷爷将

不再担任这个职务(职位)。所以他决定给爷爷买一张新的名片。故选A。

(5)C.根据“Whenalltheotherpeopleleft,hetookhisgrandpa'shandandbroughthimover

toachairandgavehimthegift."可知其他人都走了，他拉着爷爷的手，让爷爷坐到椅子

上，把礼物送给他。故选C。

文章讲了一个令人感动的故事。杰克的爷爷长期工作后要退休。杰克送给爷爷的礼物。

当爷爷打开礼物时，泪水夺眶而出(眼泪)他看到了。杰克送给他一件他所得到的最好

的礼物！这是他新职位的名片：“全职爷爷”！

阅读理解题要求理解文章大意，浏览题干后带着问题到文中寻找相关内容从而得出答案。

31.【答案】

【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】B

［解析］(1)B.细节理解题o根据Comicsusedrawingandwordtotellstoriesthatcanbe

funnyorserious,oralittleofboth.可知漫画用图画和文字来讲述有趣或严肃的故事，或

两者兼而有之。故选B.

(2)C.总结归纳题。根据OneofthemostsuccessfulearlycomiccharactersinAmericawas

MickeyDugan.美国早期最成功的漫画人物之一是米奇•杜根，以及Famouscharacters

createdduringthattimeincludethesciencefictionhero(英雄)FlashGordonandthedetective

DickTracy.那个时代创造的著名人物包括科幻小说中的英雄FlashGordon和DickTracy

警探。SupermanwasanewspaperreporterfortheDailyPlanetinthebogcitywhenhelived

ontheearth.超人在地球上生活时，是《星球日报》驻沼泽城的记者。因此可知本文主

要提到了米奇•杜根、FlashGordon.DickTracy和Superman四个人物角色。故选C.

(3)A.细节理解题。根据TheYellowKidfirstappearedineighteenninety-five.The

characterbecamesopopularthatitwasalsousedtosellproductsandtocreateplays.可知黄孩

第14页，共20页

子第一次出现在1895年。这个角色变得如此受欢迎，以至于它也被用来销售产品和创

作剧本。因此可知米奇•杜根是美国在19世纪创作的漫画人物。故