2021年河南省郑州市中考英语适应性试卷

2021年河南省郑州市中考英语适应性试卷

一.阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

1.（10分）

/WELCOMETOSAMESUNBACKPACKER

Weworkhardtocreateacleanandsafeenvironmentwhereyoucanmeetothertravelers

andhavealotoffun!

Afewthingstomakeyourstaymoreenjoyable：

FREEBREAKFASThekitchen.Breakfastincludeseggs,

waffles,cheese,bread,orangejuice,coffeeandtea.

FREEMOVIESrundaily.Seethemovieboardbesidethefrontdeskorspeaktoastaff

membertogetmoreinformation.

HOUSEKEEPING

Foryourcomfortandsafety,there'salwaysastaffmemberonduty.Pleasefeelfreetosee

thefrontdeskifyouhaveanyquestions.Ourhousekeepingteamcleansthehosteldailyfrom

11a.m.-4p.m.Duringthistimethestaffwillbeenteringeveryroom.Needabeachorbath

towel?Justaskthefrontdesk.

空FREEWIFI

Network：SAMESUN-VBPassword：svb90291

23RULES

Nooutsideguestsinyourroomorhostelkitchen.Ifyouhavefriendsvisiting,theyare

welcomeinSURFSIDE,ourbardownstairs.

Quiettimeisfrom12p.m.-7a.m.

Nooutsidebedding.

Nosmokinginsidethebuildingatanytime.

EVERYHOURISHAPPYHOUR!

ShowyourroomkeydownstairsatSURFSIDEtoreceiveVIPprices：

$6-$8SELECTEATS

$5-$7SELECTCOCKTAILS/BEER/WINE

Wordbank

staff职员

hostel招待所

select精选的

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

(1)Whoisthetextwrittenfor?

A.CustomerswhogotoSURFSIDE.

B.Guestswhowillstayinthehostel.

C.Staffmemberswhoworkinthehostel.

D.Travelerswhoneedinformationabouttrips.

(2)Whenmightthehousekeepingteamcleanthehostel?

A.8：00a.m.

B.10：00a.m.

C.2：00p.m.

D.7：00p.m.

(3)Whatisthemissingwordfortheblank?

A.HOUSE

B.KITCHEN

C.BAR

D.MOVIE

(4)Whichofthefollowingshouldbepaid?

A.Breakfast.

B.Wifi.

C.Movies.

D.Eats.

(5)Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?

A.Asciencereport.

B.Atravelmagazine.

C.Agovernmentwebsite.

D.Aschoolnewspaper.

2.(10分)TommyandhissisterMaggievisitedtheirgrandparentsontheirfarm.Oneday,Tommy

foundaslingshotinhisgrandparents'home.Hewantedtotryitout,sohewentintothewoods

tofindthetargetbutfailed.Gettingalittlesad,Tommyheadedbackforlunch.Ashewas

walkinghome,hesawGrandma'spetduck.

Theduckwassleeping.Whataneasytarget!Withoutmuchthought,Tommypickedupa

stone,placeditinthecenteroftheslingshotandfired.Thestonehittheduckontheheadand

killedit!

Tommyneverthoughthewouldreallyhittheduck.Healsofeltupsetthathehadkilled

Grandma'spet.FeelingafraidthatGrandmawouldpunishhim,hehidthedeadduckinthe

woods.

Maggiehadseenitallfromthewindow,butshesaidnothing.Afterlunchthenextday,

Grandmasaid,“Maggie,let'swashthedishes.nMaggiesaid,“ButGrandma,Tommytold

mehewantedtohelpinthekitchen."

ThenshesaidquietlytoTommy,nRemembertheduck?”Tommygotnervous,knowing

hissisterknewabouttheduck.Sowithoutsayinganything,hedidthedishes.

Laterthatday,Grandpaaskedifthechildrenwantedtogofishing.Grandmasaid,"I'm

sorrybutIneedMaggietohelpmeprepareforthedinner."Maggiejustsmiledandsaid,

"Well,that'sallrightbecauseTommytoldmehewantedtohelp.n

SheturnedagaintoTommy,nRemembertheduck?”SoMaggiewentfishingand

Tommystayedtohelp.Thatnight,Tommylayonthebed,thoughtaboutthewholethingand

decidedthathewouldn'tbetakenadvantageofanylonger.

Thenextmorning,hetoldGrandmathathehadkilledtheduck.Grandmasaid,"Iknow,

sweetheart.IwasstandingatthewindowandIsawthewholething.Iwasjustwonderinghow

longyouwouldletMaggietakeadvantageofyou.'*

Wordbank

slingshot弹弓

target靶子

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

(1)HowdidTommyfeelwhenhesawGrandma'spetduckonhiswayhome?

A.Excited.

B.Proud.

C.Upset.

D.Bored.

(2)HowmanytimesdidMaggietakeadvantageofTommy?

A.None.

B.Once.

C.Twice.

D.Threetimes.

(3)WhydidMaggiesay''Remembertheduck"?

A.Shewantedtocomfortherbrother.

B.Shefeltsorryfortheirgrandparents.

C.SheremindedTommytobuyaduck.

D.ShewantedTommytodoasshesaid.

(4)Whatissuggestedinthetext?

A.GrandmasawTommykilltheduck.

B.GrandpataughtTommytousetheslingshot.

C.MaggiewasangrywithTommyforkillingtheduck.

D.TommywaswillingtohelpMaggiewiththehousework.

(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Seeingisbelieving.

B.Badnewshaswings.

C.Doingisbetterthansaying.

D.Don*tletotherswalkalloveryou

3.(10分)"Ifyoulooktherightway,youcanseethatthewholeworldisagarden."Thesewords

comefromTheSecretGardenwhichfirstcameoutin1911.Atthattime,onlytheveryrichin

Britainhadgardens.Verysoonafterthis,homeswithgardensbegantobebuilt.Thisiswhat

startedtheBritishloveofgardening.TodaymillionsofBritsliketosaythattheyhave"green

fingerswitharoundhalfthepopulationspendingtheirfreetimegardening.

①FormanypeopleintheUK,theirgardenistheirownprivateworld.②Eachspring,children

plantsunflowersandwaittoseewhichoneisthetallest.©Experiencedgardenersknowjust

therightcornerforrosesandothersspendhourstryingtogrowperfectvegetablestoenterinto

competitions.@AndwhilemanyBritslikenothingbetterthanspendingtheirSundaycutting

thegrass,somearehappyjusttositunderthetreesandenjoythebeautyoftheworldaround

them.

Butincities,limitedspacehasledtopeoplelookingfornewsolutions.Thosewithout

outsidespacecanrentsmallpiecesoflandonwhichtogrowthings.Today,thereareover4,

000peopleinLondonwaitingforsuchpiecesofland.Onerecentideahasbeentoturn

housetopsandwallsintoprivategardens.Thesegardenshavehelpedmakethecitiesgreener

andtheaircleaner.

Aswellasbeinggoodfortheenvironment,gardeningisalsogoodforthespirit.What

otherfree-timeactivityallowsyoutobeatonewithnatureandcreatemorebeautifulliving

things?AndtakeamomenttoreadthislinefromTheSecretGarden：nWhereyoutenda

rose...Athistlecannotgrow.M

Wordbank

limited有限的

rent租借

thistle蓟

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

(1)WhatdoestheunderlinedpartMgreenfingers"mostprobablymeaninChinese?

A.园艺技能.

B.绿色手指.

C.园艺新手.

D.绿色指针.

(2)WhatisthestructureofParagraph2?

A.①②/③④

B.①/②③④

C.①②③/④

D.①/②③/④

(3)Whatcanweknowfromthetext?

A.Britswillkeepthegardeninggoing.

B.Britswanttomakethecitiesricher.

C.Britshaveenoughtimeandmoneyforgardening.

D.Britsturnedallthehousetopsandwallsintoprivategardens.

(4)Whatarementionedinthetext?

①ThebookthatBritslikebest.

③Thespiritofexperiencedgardeners.

©ActivitiesBritsdointhegarden.

④Waystogetmorespaceforgardening.

A.①②

B.③④

C.①③

D.②④

(5)Whatisthetopicofthistext?

A.Manandsociety.

B.Manandman.

C.Peopleandnature.

D.Peopleandhistory.

4.(5分)DuringthepastSpringFestivalholidays,adanceperformancebecameoneofthehottest

topics.(1)

Theshow,titledTangGongYeYan,(NightBanquetin,TangDynastyPalace),was

madebyHenanTelevision.ltdescribedfourteenmusicianspreparingtoperformatthe

palace.Fourteendancersworedressesfilledwithsponge.Specialcottonwasputintheirmouths

torecreatethewomenofTangDynasty.(2)Besides,moderntechnologysuchas3D

wasusedtopresentseveralnationaltreasuresonthestage.Theshowmadepeoplefeellikethey

weretravelingbacktotheTangDynasty

(3)OneInternetuserdescribedthosetakingpartas"peopleoftheTangDynasty

comingaliveandescapingfrommuseums”.Theshowwasespeciallypopularamongyoung

people.OnBilibili,thevideohasbeenplayedmorethan5milliontimes,receivingover27,

000comments.Oneusersaidwhilewatchingthevideoofthedance,"(4)Itmademe

sensethebeautyofourChineseculture.*'

ZhangYiwu,aprofessorofChinesestudiesatPekingUniversity,spokehighlyofthe

show.(5)Healsosaiditspopularityshowedthatyoungpeoplehaveaninterestand

prideintraditionalChineseculture.

Wordbank

sponge海绵

stage舞台

comment评价

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、

内容完整。

A.It*satreasureofourculture.

B.Theperformancedrewmuchattentiononline.

C.About2billionpeoplewatchedthevideooftheshow.

D.Hesaidtheshowmadetraditionalculture"comealive".

E.Theysometimesdressedupandsometimesplayedtogether.

二、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、

B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

5.(15分)Papasawnewpurplepantsatthemarket.Aftertryingthemon,theshopkeepersaid,

"Aperfect(1),butalittlelong.Theyneedtobeshortenedonlyoneinch.°

Papa(2)forthemandwenthome.Heaskedhiswife,"Canyou(3)my

pantsbeforethepicnictomorrow?Theyneedtobeshortenedonlyoneinch."Mamasaid,

“Can'tyouseehow(4)Iam?Imustmakecakesandcutfruitsfbrthesalad."

PapasighedandaskedhisoldestdaughterNinaforhelp.Ninashowedhimthe(5)

Mamagaveher.Shehadtoorderfreshbreadandbuydrinksinthesupermarket.

Papaturnedtothetwinsforhelp.MargotwasbraidingBecky*shair,"Wewanttolook(6)

forthepicnic,”Beckysaid."WhenMargotfinishesmyhair,I'mgoingtobraid(7)."

Max,theyoungestson,promisedtoshortenthem.(8)，Papathoughthewastoolittle.

Papawasdisappointedthathewouldn'tbeabletowearhisnewpantstothe(9).He

thenwentoutsidetowaterthegarden.

Max(10)toshowPapathathewasn'ttooyoung.Sohecutoneinchoffeachleg

andhungthepantsup."Theylookasgoodasnew,"hethought.

°Papawillbesad,"Margotsaidtohersister."Whynot(11)braiding?Youcutone

leg,andI'llcuttheother.nBeckyagreed.Aftertheworkwasdone,Beckysaid,"Don'tsaya

word.Ifllbea(12)

WhenNinacamehomefrom(13)，shethoughtshewasrudetohisfather.Shegot

theworkdone(14).

AfterMamafinishedeverything.Shesatdowntorest.nPoorPapa,'*shethought."I'llfix

hispants.n

Thenextmorning,Papasawhisnewpantsand(15)・"What'sgoingonhere?"he

wondered.

Whenthefamilyfoundhimstandinginfrontofthemirror,theylaughed.

Wordbank

inch英寸

sigh叹气

braid编辫子

(1)A.tryB.fitC.priceD.deal

(2)A.paidB.lookedC.waitedD.cared

(3)A.washB.fixC.changeD.find

(4)A.activeB.strongC.fullD.busy

(5)A.listB.menuC.ticketD.bill

(6)A.youngB.happyC.prettyD.healthy

(7)A.oursB.hersC.hisD.yours

(8)A.HoweverB.InsteadC.besidesD.finally

(9)A.marketB.officeC.picnicD.concert

(10)A.usedB.forgotC.refusedD.decided

(11)A.avoidB.keepC.stopD.risk

(12)A.treatB.prizeC.successD.surprise

(13)A.shoppingB.braidingC.gardeningD.cooking

(14)A.rudelyB.quietlyC.loudlyD.clearly

(15)A.putthemonB.tookthemawayC.hungthemupD.cutthemoff

三、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当

的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

6.(10分)

becausedoeasytimedevelophouralwaysanyonepatientwho

Anytimeweneedataxi,wecanpulloutourphone,tapbuttonsandacarwillshowup.It's

amazing,right?Butwhathappenstotheelderlypeople(1)needataxibutdon't

knowhowtouseaphonetobookone?Theycanonlywaveatthetaxipassingby.Ifeel

terribleeverytimeIgotothehospitalwithmygrandmother.Thereis(2)alongline

ofsickelderlypeoplewaitingfortaxis.Thesepeopleprobablyneedataxibadly.Butthey

cannotgetone(3)theydonotknowhowtouseasmartphone.

Overthepasttenorsoyears,technologyhas(4)quickly.Formostofus,ithas

changedthewaywelive.Today,shopping,banking,andevenworkcanallbe(5)

overtheIntemet.Manynewappshavemadelife(6)forusyoungerpeoplewhile

theyhavemadeitmoredifficultfortheolder.

Chinahasnowcomeupwithseveralwaystosolvetheproblem,butbridgingthis"digital

gap"needseveryone'saction.Probably(7)overtheageof60,atonetimeor

another,hascalledtheirchildrenorgrandchildrentoaskforhelpwiththeirsmartphones.When

theydoso,wemustbe(8).Whatmayonlytakeussecondstolearncantakethem

(9)todoso.

Next(10)youreldersaskyouforhelpwithtechnology,rememberhowthey

spentcountlesshoursteachingyoutotalk,walk,eat,etc.

Wordbank

tapbuttons轻敲按钮

wave挥手

digitalgap数字鸿沟

四.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

7.(5分)阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

Doesrainmakeyousleepy?Ifso,youarenotalone!Manypeoplesay(1)the

soundofraindropscanputthemrighttosleep.Whydoesrainhavethisinfluenceonpeople?

There(2)afewreasonswhyarainydaymightmakeyousleepy.Oneisthelackof

sunlight.Whenthesunshinesinthesky,peoplewillbesmarterandhappier.However,thelack

ofsunlight(3)arainydaymaymakepeoplefeelsleepyandalittleblue.

Thehumidityofarainydayalsoplays(4)part.Whenitrains,theairbecomes

heavy.Asaresult,thehumanbodyhastoworkharder.Thiscanbetiring.

Whenraindropsfall,theycreate"pinknoise".Accordingtostudies,thiskindofnoisecanhelp

peoplefallintoadeeper(5)longersleep.Soyousee,thesoundofrainalsomakes

peoplesleepy.

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lack缺乏

humidity湿度

五.补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)

8.(5分)A：Hey,Nora,whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?

B：(1).

A：Pickvegetables?I'veonlyheardofpickingsstrawberries.Wherecanyoupickvegetables?

B：Justinthecountryside.Mygrandparentsrentedasmallpieceoflandandgrewsome

vegetablesthere.

A：Itsoundsgreat!(2)?

B：Yes,wegothereeveryweekend.

A：(3)?

B：Thingslikedoingsomedigging,wateringthevegetablesandsoon.

A：Wonderful!!alsoliketobeclosetonature,buttherearen'tmanychancesinthecity.

B：Infactwehave.(4).

A：Youareright.Outdooractivitieslikethataregoodforus.

B：Oh,IrememberthatmyteamwillvolunteertopickuprubbishalongJinshuiRivernext

Sunday.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

A：(5).

B：Thenwecangotheretogether.

六、书面表达(20分)

9.(20分)英国诗人约翰•多恩曾说过:"没有人是一座孤岛人请以“Nomanisanisland”为

题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。

要求：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；

2.什么事情使你有这样的理解。

要点：1.你对这句话的理解；

2.词数100左右。

Nomanisanisland

2021年河南省郑州市中考英语适应性试卷

参考答案与试题解析

一.阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

1.（10分）

JWELCOMETOSAMESUNBACKPACKER

Weworkhardtocreateacleanandsafeenvironmentwhereyoucanmeetothertravelers

andhavealotoffun!

Afewthingstomakeyourstaymoreenjoyable：

FREEBREAKFASThekitchen.Breakfastincludeseggs,

waffles,cheese,bread,orangejuice,coffeeandtea.

FREEMOVIESrundaily.Seethemovieboardbesidethefrontdeskorspeaktoastaff

membertogetmoreinformation.

HOUSEKEEPING

Foryourcomfortandsafety,there'salwaysastaffmemberonduty.Pleasefeelfreetosee

thefrontdeskifyouhaveanyquestions.Ourhousekeepingteamcleansthehosteldailyfrom

11a.m.-4p.m.Duringthistimethestaffwillbeenteringeveryroom.Needabeachorbath

towel?Justaskthefrontdesk.

令FREEWIFI

Network：SAMESUN-VBPassword：svb90291

23RULES

Nooutsideguestsinyourroomorhostelkitchen.Ifyouhavefriendsvisiting,theyare

welcomeinSURFSIDE,ourbardownstairs.

Quiettimeisfrom12p.m.-7a.m.

Nooutsidebedding.

Nosmokinginsidethebuildingatanytime.

EVERYHOURISHAPPYHOUR!

ShowyourroomkeydownstairsatSURFSIDEtoreceiveVIPprices：

$6-$8SELECTEATS

$5-$7SELECTCOCKTAILS/BEER/WINE

Wordbank

staff职员

hostel招待所

select精选的

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

(1)Whoisthetextwrittenfor?

A.CustomerswhogotoSURFSIDE.

B.Guestswhowillstayinthehostel.

C.Staffmemberswhoworkinthehostel.

□.Travelerswhoneedinformationabouttrips.

(2)Whenmightthehousekeepingteamcleanthehostel?C

A.8：00a.m.

B.10：00a.m.

C.2：00p.m.

D.7：00p.m.

(3)Whatisthemissingwordfortheblank?A

A.HOUSE

B.KITCHEN

C.BAR

D.MOVIE

(4)Whichofthefollowingshouldbepaid?D

A.Breakfast.

B.Wifi.

C.Movies.

D.Eats.

（5）Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?

A.Asciencereport.

B.Atravelmagazine.

C.Agovernmentwebsite.

D.Aschoolnewspaper.

【解答】（1）B.推理判断题。本文讲述的是一家招待所广告及入驻规则，所以是写给要

入住招待所的客人。A.去SURFSIDE的客人；B.住招待所的客人；C.在招待所工作的职

员；D.需要旅行信息的旅行者。故选B。

（2）C.细节理解题。根据文章内容知，后勤部每天从上午11：00到下午4：00打扫招

待所，只有C项包含在这个时间段内。故选C。

（3）A.推理判断题。下面的规则都是顾客要入住招待所要遵守的规则，BCD都太片面

了，只有A项包含更广。故选A。

（4）D.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二行可知精选食物是6美元到8美元，这个不是免

费的，故选D。

（5）B.归纳推理题。既然本文是一家招待所的入住细则，那么最有可能的出处就是旅行

杂志了。A.科学报道；B.旅行杂志；C.政府网站；D.校报。故选B。

2.（10分）TommyandhissisterMaggievisitedtheirgrandparentsontheirfarm.Oneday,Tommy

foundaslingshotinhisgrandparents*home.Hewantedtotryitout,sohewentintothewoods

tofindthetargetbutfailed.Gettingalittlesad,Tommyheadedbackforlunch.Ashewas

walkinghome,hesawGrandma'spetduck.

Theduckwassleeping.Whataneasytarget!Withoutmuchthought,Tommypickedupa

stone,placeditinthecenteroftheslingshotandfired.Thestonehittheduckontheheadand

killedit!

Tommyneverthoughthewouldreallyhittheduck.Healsofeltupsetthathehadkilled

Grandma'spet.FeelingafraidthatGrandmawouldpunishhim,hehidthedeadduckinthe

woods.

Maggiehadseenitallfromthewindow,butshesaidnothing.Afterlunchthenextday,

Grandmasaid,“Maggie,let'swashthedishes.HMaggiesaid,MButGrandma,Tommytold

mehewantedtohelpinthekitchen."

ThenshesaidquietlytoTommy,"Remembertheduck?"Tommygotnervous,knowing

hissisterknewabouttheduck.Sowithoutsayinganything,hedidthedishes.

Laterthatday,Grandpaaskedifthechildrenwantedtogofishing.Grandmasaid，"Pm

sorrybutIneedMaggietohelpmeprepareforthedinner."Maggiejustsmiledandsaid,

"Well,that'sallrightbecauseTommytoldmehewantedtohelp.

SheturnedagaintoTommy,MRemembertheduck?”SoMaggiewentfishingand

Tommystayedtohelp.Thatnight,Tommylayonthebed,thoughtaboutthewholethingand

decidedthathewouldn*tbetakenadvantageofanylonger.

Thenextmorning,hetoldGrandmathathehadkilledtheduck.Grandmasaid,"Iknow,

sweetheart.IwasstandingatthewindowandIsawthewholething.Iwasjustwonderinghow

longyouwouldletMaggietakeadvantageofyou.”

Wordbank

slingshot弹弓

target革匕子

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

(1)HowdidTommyfeelwhenhesawGrandma'spetduckonhiswayhome?A

A.Excited.

B.Proud.

C.Upset.

D.Bored.

(2)HowmanytimesdidMaggietakeadvantageofTommy?C

A.None.

B.Once.

C.Twice.

D.Threetimes.

(3)WhydidMaggiesaynRemembertheduck"？D

A.Shewantedtocomfortherbrother.

B.Shefeltsorryfortheirgrandparents.

C.SheremindedTommytobuyaduck.

D.ShewantedTommytodoasshesaid.

(4)Whatissuggestedinthetext?A

A.GrandmasawTommykilltheduck.

B.GrandpataughtTommytousetheslingshot.

C.MaggiewasangrywithTommyforkillingtheduck.

D.TommywaswillingtohelpMaggiewiththehousework.

(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?D

A.Seeingisbelieving.

B.Badnewshaswings.

C.Doingisbetterthansaying.

D.Don'tletotherswalkalloveryou

【解答】(1)A.推理判断题。根据第二段，Theduckwassleeping.Whataneasytarget!Without

muchthought,Tommypickedupastone,placeditinthecenteroftheslingshotandfired.鸭

子在睡觉，多容易的目标啊！汤米不假思索地拿起一块石头，把它放在弹弓中间射击。

因此可以看出Tommy看到奶奶的鸭子时很兴奋，故选A.

(2)C.归纳总结题。根据第五段，Sowithoutsayinganything,hedidthedishes.所以他什

么也没说，就洗碗了；Maggiejustsmiledandsaid,"Well,that'sallrightbecauseTommytold

mehewantedtohelp/'SheturnedagaintoTommy,"Remembertheduck?”SoMaggiewent

fishingandTommystayedtohelp.麦琪只是笑着说："好吧，没关系，因为汤米告诉我他想

帮忙。”她又转向汤米，”还记得那只鸭子吗？”于是麦琪去钓鱼，汤米留下来帮忙。可知，

麦琪总共利用了汤米两次，故选C.

(3)D.推理判断题。根据倒数第三段,Grandmasaid,nMaggie,let'swashthedishes."

Maggiesaid,"ButGrandma,Tommytoldmehewantedtohelpinthekitchen.Thenshesaid

quietlytoTommy,''Remembertheduck?"Tommygotnervous,knowinghissisterknew

abouttheduck.Sowithoutsayinganything,hedidthedishes.奶奶说:"麦琪,我们洗碗吧。

“麦琪说，"但是奶奶，汤米告诉我他想在厨房帮忙。”然后她悄悄地对汤米说：”还记得那

只鸭子吗？”汤米紧张起来，因为他知道妹妹知道那只鸭子的事。所以他什么也没说，就

洗碗了。因此可以看出麦琪说"记得那只鸭子"是警告汤米照她说的做，故选D.

(4)A.细节理解题。根据最后一段，Thenextmorning,hetoldGrandmathathehadkilled

theduck.Grandmasaid,*'Iknow,sweetheart.IwasstandingatthewindowandIsawthe

wholething.IwasjustwonderinghowlongyouwouldletMaggietakeadvantageofyou.第二

天早上，他告诉奶奶他杀了那只鸭子。奶奶说：“我知道，亲爱的。我站在窗口看到了整

件事。我只是想知道你会让麦琪利用你多久。可知，奶奶看见汤米杀了鸭子，故选A.

(5)D.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段，Thatnight,Tommylayonthebed,thoughtaboutthe

wholethinganddecidedthathewouldn'tbetakenadvantageofanylonger.Thenextmorning,

hetoldGrandmathathehadkilledtheduck.Grandmasaid,*'Iknow,sweetheart.Iwas

standingatthewindowandIsawthewholething.Iwasjustwonderinghowlongyouwouldlet

Maggietakeadvantageofyou.”可知那天晚上，汤米躺在床上，想了想整件事，决定不再

被她利用了。第二天早上，他告诉奶奶他杀了那只鸭子。奶奶说：“我知道，亲爱的。我

站在窗口看到了整件事。我只是想知道你会让麦琪利用你多久。可知，从中我们可以学

到的是不要让别人牵着鼻子走，指手画脚，故选D.

3.(10分)"Ifyoulooktherightway,youcanseethatthewholeworldisagarden."Thesewords

comefromTheSecretGardenwhichfirstcameoutin191l.Atthattime,onlytheveryrichin

Britainhadgardens.Verysoonafterthis,homeswithgardensbegantobebuilt.Thisiswhat

startedtheBritishloveofgardening.TodaymillionsofBritsliketosaythattheyhave"green

fingers",witharoundhalfthepopulationspendingtheirfreetimegardening.

①FormanypeopleintheUK,theirgardenistheirownprivateworld.②Eachspring,children

plantsunflowersandwaittoseewhichoneisthetallest.©Experiencedgardenersknowjust

therightcornerforrosesandothersspendhourstryingtogrowperfectvegetablestoenterinto

competitions.④AndwhilemanyBritslikenothingbetterthanspendingtheirSundaycutting

thegrass,somearehappyjusttositunderthetreesandenjoythebeautyoftheworldaround

them.

Butincities,limitedspacehasledtopeoplelookingfornewsolutions.Thosewithout

outsidespacecanrentsmallpiecesoflandonwhichtogrowthings.Today,thereareover4,

000peopleinLondonwaitingforsuchpiecesofland.Onerecentideahasbeentoturn

housetopsandwallsintoprivategardens.Thesegardenshavehelpedmakethecitiesgreener

andtheaircleaner.

Aswellasbeinggoodfortheenvironment,gardeningisalsogoodforthespirit.What

otherfree-timeactivityallowsyoutobeatonewithnatureandcreatemorebeautifulliving

things?AndtakeamomenttoreadthislinefromTheSecretGarden："Whereyoutenda

rose...Athistlecannotgrow.n

Wordbank

limited有限的

rent租借

thistle蓟

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedpartngreenfingers11mostprobablymeaninChinese?A

A.园艺技能.

B.绿色手指.

C.园艺新手.

D.绿色指针.

(2)WhatisthestructureofParagraph2?

A.①②/③④

B.①/②③④

C.①②③/④

D.①/②③/④

(3)Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A

A.Britswillkeepthegardeninggoing.

B.Britswanttomakethecitiesricher.

C.Britshaveenoughtimeandmoneyforgardening.

D.Britsturnedallthehousetopsandwallsintoprivategardens.

(4)Whatarementionedinthetext?D

①ThebookthatBritslikebest.

(3)Thespiritofexperiencedgardeners.

©ActivitiesBritsdointhegarden.

④Waystogetmorespaceforgardening.

A.①②

B.③④

C.①③

D.②④

(5)Whatisthetopicofthistext?C

A.Manandsociety.

B.Manandman.

C.Peopleandnature.

D.Peopleandhistory.

【解答】(1)A.推理判断题。根据第一段"Verysoonafterthis,homeswithgardensbeganto

bebuilt.ThisiswhatstartedtheBritishloveofgardening.TodaymillionsofBritsliketosay

thattheyhave"greenfingers",witharoundhalfthepopulationspendingtheirfreetime

gardening”可知，此后不久，人们开始建造带有花园的房屋。这就是英国人对园艺的热爱。

今天，数以百万计的英国人喜欢说他们有“绿色手指”，大约有一半的英国人把业余时间

花在园艺上。由此可判断此处“绿手指”指的是园艺技能，故选A。

(2)B.段落戈ij分题。根据”①FormanypeopleintheUK,theirgardenistheirownprivate

world.②Eachspring,childrenplantsunflowersandwaittoseewhichoneisthetallest.③

Ex