2021年湖南省长沙市中考英语模拟试卷（一）

2021年湖南省长沙市中考英语模拟试卷(一)

一、完形填空(本大题共10小题，共10.0分)

"Inthislife,whatdidyoumiss?"awifeaskedherhusbandwhenshewas25,He

replied,missedaverygoodjob.Whenthewifewas35,thehusband(1)toldherthat

hehadjustmissedthebus.At45,thehusbandsaidsadly,UImissedthechancetoseemy

brotherbeforehe(2)“"At55,thehusbandsaidhemissedagoodtimetoretireAt

65,thehusbandcomplained(抱怨).Imissedadoctorappointment(预约)hesaid.At75,

thewifedidnotaskthehusbandanymore-wasvery(3)

Sittingnexttoher,heaskedherwhatshemissed.Thewifereplied“Inthislife,Ioftenmissed

havingyou!”Thehusbandbeganto(4).Hethoughtthattheywouldalwaysbe

togetherHehadbeensobusyduringhislifethathehadn't(5)enoughtimewithhis

wifeThehusbandhuggedhiswife.MHowdidiallowmyselftomissyour(6)for50

years?"heaskedhimselfregretfully

Thesedays,therearemanypeoplewhoarealwaysbusywithworkand(7)aboutthe

lovedoneswhocareforthem.Lovedoesn'tlastforever.soweshouldbesuretopaymore

attentiontoourlovedones.Express(8)totheminwords.Showyourcarethroughthe

thingsyoudo.Livelife(9)eachdayisyourlastday.Inthisway,whenyou,aregone.

Yourlovedoneswillhave(10)tofeelsorryabout.

1.

A.angrilyB.surprisedlyC.excitedly

2.

A.changedB.sleptC.died

3.

A.activeB.sickC.cold

4.A.CryB.laughC.cold

5.

A.usedB.spentC.given

6.

A.timeB.loveC.happiness

7.

A.careB.learnC.thanks

8.

A.sorryB.interestC.thanks

9..

A.aslongasB.asifC.eventhough

10..

A.nothingB.anythingC.something

二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30・0分）

A

NOTICES

第2页，共20页

Dancemusic

Jazzandhiphopmusic

Time：6：008：00p.m.every

TuesdayandSaturday

Place：David'sDanceClub,32Green

road

$15foreachclass.

AGREENCITY

Helpmakethecitygreenerbyplanting

trees

Time：10：00-11：30a.m.every

Sunday

Place：FoxdalePark

Allagesarewelcome.

SWEETTHINGS

LearntomakecakeswithAnne

Time：3：00-5：00p.m.every

SaturdayandSunday

Place：Sunny'sKitchen,3ABeaker

Street（behindSunnysideHall）

Allagesarewelcome$5for

ingredients（原料）

11..IfSarahhas6danceclasses,sheshouldpay

A.$70B.$80C.$90

12..WhichofthefollowingisNottrue?

A.PeopleofallagescancometoFoxdaleParktojoinintheactivity

B.Peopledon*tneedtopaywhentheylearntomakecakeswithAnne

C.PeoplecanplanttreesatFoxdaleParkeverySundaymorning

B

READER'SDIGEST（文摘）PhotoCompetition

SEQUIM,WASHINGTON

Mycousinandidrovethroughawildlife

showhereyoucanfeedtheanimalsfrom

yourcar.Thisyak（耗牛）musthavebeen

reallyhungrybecausehestuckhiswhole

headthroughthecarwindow!

-MIRIAMGREBESalinasCalifornia

MONUMENTVALLEYUTAH

Whenourtourguidelearnedmywifeloves

horses,heintroducedustohisfriend,a

Navajocowboywhoownedaonce-wild

mustang（野马）.Forasmalldonation,she

wasabletopose（摆姿势）onthehorse.

-BRUCEBERGSTROMLebo,Kansas

DULUTHHARBOR.MINNESOTA

MywifeandIusedtoliveinDuluth,sowe

returnedforavacationlastwinter.Westood

in-10℃weathertowatchthelastshipssail

intothisharbor（港湾）beforeitclosedforthe

winter.

-DAVIDHARMADI

Coaldale,Pennsylvania

13..Whosepicturewastakenonanicyday?

A.Miriam'sB.Bruce'sC.David's

14..Wecanlearnfromthechart（表格）that.

A.DavidandhiswifearelivinginDuluth

B.theNavajocowboyisafriendofBruce

C.theyakmaybadlywantsomethingtoeat

15..PeoplehavesentthesephotostoREADER'SDIGESTto.

A.joininaphotocompetitionB.introduceinterestingplaces

C.makenewfriends

第4页，共20页

c

Ihadonlybeenathomeforabouttendayswhenafriendofmineaskedmetojoinhimona

journeytotheEastIndies.Istillwantedtoseemoreoftheworld,andhewasofferingtogive

medoubletheusualpay.Thejourneytookeightmonths,andafterstoppingforashorttimein

Malaysia,wearrivedinthegulfofTongking.

"I'llhavetostayhereforawhileonbusiness"myfriend,thecaptain,toldme.Butyoucantake

theshipandsomeofthesailors（水手）.Goandseewhatyoucanbuyandsellontheislands

aroundhere.nThatsoundedinterestingtome,soIagreed.

Unfortunately,wesailedstraightintoaterriblestormwhichdroveusmanymiles

eastward.Then,byaveryunluckychance,wewereseenbytwopirate（海盗）ships.Ourship

wasnotfastenoughtorunaway,andthepiratescaughtus.Theydecidedtokeepthesailorsto

helpsailtheshipbuttheydidnotneedme.Iwasluckytheydidnotkillme.Instead,theyleft

mealoneinasmallboatinthemiddleoftheocean,withonlyenoughfoodforafewdaysthen

theysailedaway

IamsurethepiratesthoughtIwoulddie.However,somehourslater,Inoticedthatalthoughthe

sunhadbeenveryhot,theairsuddenlyseemedcooler.Atfirst1thoughtacloudwaspassing

overthesun.ButwhenIlookedup,Isaw,tomygreatsuiprise,alargeislandinthesky.Itwas

movingtowardsme,andtherewerepeoplerunningaroundonit.Iwavedmyarmsandshouted

asloudlyaspossible,HelpHelpuidiscoveredtheflyingislandofLaputa.it'samazing!

16..Wheredidthewriterandhisfriendwanttosailto?

A.Malaysia.B.TheEastIndies.

C.TheislandofLaputa.

17..Howmuchcouldthewritergetforthejourneywithhisfriend?

A.Lessthanhisusualpay.B.Morethanhisusualpay.

C.Asmuchashisusualpay.

18..TheunderlinedwordHthey"inParagraph3refersto.

A.thepiratesB.thepeopleonLapura

C.thesailors

19..Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThecaptainstayedintheGulfofTongkingforfun.

B.Thepiratesdidn'texpectthewritertohelpsailtheship.

C.aterriblestormdrovethewriter'sshipmanymileswestward.

20..Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.ThediscoveryofflyingislandofLaputa.

B.ThepiratesintheGulfofTongking.

C.UnexpectedexperiencesduringthejourneytotheEastIndies.

D

Peoplehavelongbeenfascinated（迷住）byelephants.Therecouldbemanyreasonsforthis.

TheAfricanelephantistheworld'slargestlandanimal,growingupto11feettallandweighing

asmuchas14,000pounds.Thesehugeanimalsliveongrass,juicyleavesandfruitsAn

elephant'slongteethneverstopgrowing.But,itismainlytheelephanfstrunk（鼻子）which

canbeuptofivefeetlong,thatmakesthisanimalsointeresting

Elephantsusetheirtrunksthewaypeopleusetheirhandstodomanythings,attheendofthe

trunkarepartsthatactlikefingers.Theseallowelephantstodowonderfulthings.Theycanuse

theirtrunkstopickuptheirfoodpartsoftreesormaybejustanut.withtheirtrunks,theycan

reachhighupintotreestogetthetastiestleaves.Theycanalsoliftheavythingsliketree

brancheswiththeirstrongtrunksforpeopleaftersomespecialtraining.

Elephantsusetheirtrunkstodrinkwater,andtheydrinklotsofwatereachday.Anelephanfs

trunkcanholdoveragallon（力口仑）ofwater,sosometimeswecanseethemusetheirtrunks

likeshowers.Theyfilltheirtrunkupwithwaterandspraythewaterovertheirbodiestocool

off.Elephantsusetheirtrunkstosmellandtobreathe.Theyalsoreachouttogreetoneanother

withtheirtrunks,ababyelephantwillsometimesuseitstrunktoholdontoitsmother'stailso

itdoesn'tgetlostastheywalktofindanewfeedingarea.Asitswims,anelephantcanholdits

trunkabovethewatertobreathe.Itlooksliketheelephantisusingasnorkel（呼吸管）!

Becauseelephantsdonotseewell,theyusetheirtrunks,asneyesn.Theydonotwalkwhere

theirtrunkscannotfeeltheground.

21..Elephantsdonot.

A.eatnutsB.likewaterC.havegoodeyesight

22..Fromthepassage,weknowthat.

第6页，共20页

A.elephantsteethstopgrowingwhentheygrowup

B.elephantscanhelplifttreebranchesiftheyaretrained

C.theelephantistheworld'slargestanimal

23..Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sprayHinParagraph3mean?

A.喷B.饮C.舀

24..WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Elephantscanswimwiththeirtrunksabovethewater.

B.Elephants*trunksplayanimportantroleintheirlife.

C.Thetailcanhelpbabyelephantsavoidgettinglost.

25..What'sthemainpurposeofthepassage

A.Totellthereadershowusefulelephantsare.

B.Tohelpthereaderslearnaboutelephanttrunks.

C.Toencouragethereaderstoprotectelephants.

三、任务型阅读•简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）

26.AudreyHepburnisoneofHollywood'sall-timegreatestactresses.Whenshediedin1993,

theworldfeltverysadaboutthelossofagreatbeauty,agreatactressandagreat

humanitarian（慈善家）.

HepburnwasborninBelgiumonMay4,1929.Asachild,sheloveddancinganddreamt

ofbecomingasuccessfulballet（芭蕾）dancer.AfterWorldWarII,shemovedto

Londonwithhermother.Sheworkedasamodelbeforebecominganactress.In1951,

whileactinginFrance,HepburnmettheFrenchwriterColette.Hepburn'sbeautycaught

thewritersattention.ColettebelievedthatHepburnwastheperfectgirlfortheleadrolein

Gigi,aplaybaseduponhernovel,althoughHepburnhadneverplayedanyleadroles

before.Thateventmarkedthebeginningofhersuccessfulcareer.

Twoyearslater,Hepburnwaschosentoplaytheleadroleofayoungprincesinthe

HollywoodfilmRomanHoliday.ItwasabigsuccessandHepburnsoonbecameworld

famous.ShewontheOscarforBestActressforherroleinthisfilmthatyear.Duringher

lifetime,HepburnhadfourmoreOscarnominations（提名）.In1989,Hepburnmade

herfinalappearanceinthefilmAlwaysandplayedtheroleofanangel（天使）.

Hepburn'sachievementswentbeyondthefilmindustry.ShebegantoworkfbrUNICEF

（联合国儿童基金会）inthe1950s.Hepburnspentherlastfewyearsworkingclosely

withUNICEFsothatshecouldhelppoorchildrenindifferentpartsoftheworld.Shewon

manyawardsbecauseofhereffortsinthisarea.

In1991,Hepburndiscoveredthatshehadcancer.OnJanuary20,1993,shepassed

awaypeacefullyinhersleep.

.WhydidpeoplefeelverysadwhenHepburndied?

.WhatdidHepburnwanttobewhenshewasyoung?

.WhoisColette?

.WhichfilmmadeHepburnbecomeworldfamous?

.DidHepburnonlygetachievementsinthefilmindustry?

四、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）

Friendsareimportantinourlife.Butwhenyouareshyorfeellikeyoudon'tfitin,itcanbehard

tomakefriends.（1）

Beanactivelistener.

（2）Avoiddistracting（使分心）yourselffromotherthings.Leamtofocusonthe

personyouYewith.

Keepgoodeyecontact.Thismeansmakingeyecontactforaboutfivesecondsatatime

Watchingotherslongerthanfivesecondscanmakepeopleuncomfortable.Showthatyou*re

listeningbynoddingorsmiling.

Validate（认可）whattheyaresaying.ConsidersayingthingslikeMThat'scool"or"That's

reallyinteresting.

Focusonpositive（积极的）topicsofconversationfirst.Whenfirstdevelopingafriendshipit's

importanttomakeothersfeelcomfortablewithyou.

Considerpositivetopics.Getthepersontotalkabouthimself（3）Discussarecent

movieorTVshow.

Avoidnegative（消极的）topics.Don'tfocusonyourpoorhealth.Don'tusethistimetotalk

aboutyourawfulschoolworkorjobwithsomeoneyoujustmet.Avoidtopicsaboutdeath（4）

Bybeinghelpfulthroughyourtalents,skills,orkindness,youcandevelopfriendshipswith

others.（5）.Makesurethatyourfriendsalsogivebackandaretherewhenyouneed

thembewillingtogiveyourself.Avoidbeingselfishorfocusingonlyonyourneeds

Showothersthatyoucare.Bekindandgenerous（慷慨的）withyourtime.Ifafriendishaving

adifficulttime,don*tbeafraidtoconsole（安慰）themwithkindwordsorahug.

Showingempathy（Fats）canhelpyouovercomeshyness.Sometimesjustawarmsmilecan

第8页，共20页

makepeopletrustyoumore,withoutevensayingaword.

A.Afriendshipisbothgivenandtaken

B.talkaboutfunnythingthathappened

C.Herearesometipswhichcanhelpyoufindtherightgroupoffriends

D.Beingagoodfriendisaboutfocusingonwhatothersaredoing

E.Tryyourbesttohelpothers

27.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

28.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

29.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

30.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

31.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

五、单词拼写/单词释义(本大题共2小题，共20.0分)

32.TheInternethasbeenaroundformanyyears,butitwastheinventionoftheWorldwide

Webthatmadeitreally(1)(use)topeople.Together,theInternetandthe

WorldwideWebhavechangedtheworldTheInternet(2)(invent)bythe

USgovernmentinthe1960sforthearmytouse.Inthe1970s,scientistsandbusiness

peoplealsowantedtouse(3)Internettosendandreceivemessages.In1991.

whenaBritishscientist(4)(name)

Berners-LeeinventedtheWorldWideWeb.TheWorldWideWeballowspeopletosend

differenttypesoffiles(文件)，suchastexts,photosand(5)(video)by

theInternet.

Today,theWebhashundredsofmillionsofuse.(6)haschangedthewaypeople

live,workandplaypeopleandbusinessesusee-commerce(电子商务)andonline

shoppingtobuy(7)sellthingsacrosstheworld.TheWebcanhelpyoudo

researchforyourhomeworksothatyoudonotneedtogotothelibrary.Youcanuse

Internetbankinginsteadof(8)(go)tothebank.And,ofcourse,peoplejust.

surftheWeb"whentheywanttorelax.

Technologychanges(9)(quick),anditishardtoimaginewhattheInternet

andtheInternetandtheWebwillbe.Butitseemsimpossibletoimaginelife(10)

______them.

33.IsWatchingTVaWasteofTime?

Loveitorhateit,TVisapartofourlives.

Parentsuseitasababysitterfortheirchildren.Teenagerswatchitsotheycandiscussitwith

theirfriendsatschool.

Andmanyoldpeopledependonitforcompany.Weallwatchit,butarewereallyjustwasting

ourtime?

TViscertainlyaneasywayofpassingthetime.Allwehavetodoisturnitonandwatch.(3)

它比读本书和锻炼要更容易。Itcanmakeuslazyanditcanbecomeaddictive(使人上瘾:

的).Furthermore,manyprogramsdon'tdoanythingtoimproveourlives.Therearemany

argumentstosupporttheideathatwewastetoomuchtimewatchingTV.

However,inourbusylives,weneedtimetorelaxandforgetourproblems.TVistheperfect

wayofdoingthis.Moreover,notallprogramsonTVarerubbish.(4)Thereareplenlyof

programsthatteachusthingsandmakeusthink.Ifwechoosetherightprogram,TVcanbea

verygooduseofourtime.

Personally,Idon'tthinkwecansaythatwatchingTVisalwaysawasteoftime.Ofcourse,ifs

veryeasytowastealotoftimewatchingit,thatwecouldusefordoingmoreusefulthings.In

myopinion,ifweplanwhatwewatchandkeepcontroloverhowmuchwewatch,clearly,(5)

看电视能在我们的生活中扮演二个重要的角色。

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

六、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

34.假如你是新华中学的学生会主席李雷，英国Westminsterschool下星期将到你校进

行交流访问，尤其想了解中国的一些传统文化，请你代表学生会致辞。要点：(1)

表示欢迎；

第10页，共20页

(2)介绍日程安排：上中文课和音乐课、观看学校篮球赛、参观历史博物馆;

(3)说明要介绍的传统文化的内容；

(4)表达祝愿

要求：(1)80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；

(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇；schedule日程表

Dearfriends,

IamLiLei,chairmanoftheStudentUnionofXinHuaHighSchool.

Thankyouforyourattention!

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】A【小题5】B

【小题6】B【小题7】A【小题8】C【小题9】B【小题10)A

【解析】(1)A.副词辨析。A生气地，B惊奇地，C兴奋地，根据下文可知，这位丈

夫很热衷于自己的工作，所以在没能赶上去上班的公交车时，他应该感到气愤，故答案

是A。

(2)C.动词辨析。A改变，B睡觉,C死，根据thehusbandsadlysaid"中的"sadly"

可知，这位丈夫应是错过了见至亲最后一面(去世)的机会，故答案是C。

(3)B.形容词辨析。A活泼的，B病的，C冷的，根据Hesaid.Al75,thewifedid

notaskthehusbandanymore,asshewasvery(3)75岁时，妻子

没有再问丈夫，应该是因为她病得很重，故答案是B。

(4)A.动词辨析。A哭，B笑,C冷,根据妻子的回答"Inthislife.Ididnotmisshaving

you!"(我这一生，没有错过你！)可知丈夫应该哭了，故答案是A。

(5)B.动词辨析。A使用，B花费，C给，根据enoughtimewithhiswife,可

知有足够的时间陪他妻子。spendtimewith和...度过时光。故选B。

(6)B.名词辨析。A时间，B爱，C幸福，根据上句Hehadbeensobusyduringhis

life丈夫总是忙于工作以及一些琐事，没有足够的时间和妻子在一起，

可知我怎么能让我怎么能让自己五十年来错过你的爱？他问自己。故答案是B。

(7)A.动词辨析.A关心，B学习，C感谢，根据上句Thesedays,therearemanypeople

whoarealwaysbusywithwork现在，有很多人总是忙于工作，应

该是他们忽视了那些关心他们的人，以及他们的健康，故答案是A。

(8)C.动词辨析.A抱歉，B兴趣，C感谢，根据上文描述，这里应该是用语言向他

们表示感谢，故答案是C。

(9)B.连词辨析.A只要，B好像，C尽管，根据Livelife(9)eachdayisyourlast

day.及答案，应该是把生活当作每一天都好像是你的最后一天，故答案是Bo

(10)A.不定代词辨析。A没有什么，B任何事，C某事，根据whenyouareold,your

lovedoneswillhave••,tofeelsorryabout,结合语境，可知当你想把

说的话说出之后，等老了之后就不会感到遗憾，故选A。

第12页，共20页

本文通过讲述一对夫妻一生的生活经历，旨在说明在生活中，我们不应该为了工作或是

达到某些社会标准，而忽视那些关心我们的人；由于生命不是永恒的，所以我们应该把

握好现在的生活；把你对爱人的感谢说出来，用行动证明你关心他们；把每一天都当作

人生的最后一个篇章，只有这样，当你离开时，你爱的人才不会有遗憾。

根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案,

使短文更通顺。

11.【答案】

【小题1】C【小题2】B

【解析】（1）C.细节推理题。根据Dancemusic,$15foreachclass.可知舞蹈课每节两个

小时，一节课15美元，因此推断6节课是90美元，故选C.

（2）B.细节判断题。根据LearntomakecakeswithAnne,Allagesarewelcome

$5foringredients和安妮学习做蛋糕，所有人都欢迎，材料费五美元，而B选项意为人

们跟安妮学做蛋糕不需要付钱，与原文不符，因此不正确，故选B。

本文主要是三则公告。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细

核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

13.【答案】

【小题1】C【小题2】C【小题3】A

【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据Westoodin

-10℃weathertowatchthelastshipssailintothisharbor（港湾）

beforeitclosedforthewinter.我们站在零下10度的天气里看着最后一艘船驶进这个港口

在冬天关门之前。可知他们在零下十度的天气里拍摄了那张照片，所以David的照片是

在冬天拍的。故选C。

（2）C.理解判断题。根据MywifeandIusedtoliveinDuluth,我和妻子过去住在德卢斯，

可知他们之前住在那里，现在不住在那里了，所以A错误；根

据heintroducedustohisfriend,aNavajocowboy,他把我们介绍给他的朋友，一个纳瓦霍

牛仔，可知这个男孩是导游的朋友，所以B错误；根据Thisyak（耗

牛）musthavebeenreallyhungry,这只耗牛一定是真的饿了,可知它很想吃东西，故

选c。

(3)A.主旨大意题。根据Phot。Competition可知三个人发照片是为了参加拍照比赛，

故选Ao

文章介绍了参加拍照比赛的三张照片。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细

推敲，确定最佳答案。

16.【答案】

【小题1】B【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】C

【解析】(1)B.细节理解题。根据Ihadonlybeenathomeforabouttendayswhenafriend

ofmineaskedmetojoinhimonajourneytotheEastIndies.可知我只在家呆了大约十天，

我的一个朋友邀请我和他一起去东印度群岛旅行。故选B.

(2)B.细节理解题。根据hewasofferingtogivemedoubletheusualpay.可知他提出要

给我双倍的薪水。因此比作者平时的工资高，故选B.

(3)A.词义猜测题。根据Ourshipwasnotfastenoughtorunaway,andthepiratescaughtus.

Theydecidedtokeepthesailorstohelpsailtheshipbuttheydidnotneedme.Iwasluckythey

didnotkillme.Instead,theyleftmealoneinasmallboatinthemiddleoftheocean,withonly

enoughfoodforafewdaysthentheysailedaway可知我们的船跑得不够快，海盗抓住了我

们。他们决定留下水手来帮助航行，但他们不需要我。我很幸运他们没有杀我。我很幸

运他们没有杀我。相反,他们把我一个人留在大洋中央的一艘小船上，只有几天的食物，

然后他们就开走了。根据前文含义可知此处they指的是“海盗"。故选A.

(4)B.细节判断题。根据Theydecidedtokeepthesailorstohelpsailtheshipbuttheydidnot

needme.他们决定留下水手来帮助航行，但他们不需要我。因此可知海盗没有打算让作

者帮助航行•故选B.

(5)C.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据Ihadonlybeenathomeforabouttendayswhen

afriendofmineaskedmetojoinhimonajourneytotheEastIndies.Istillwantedtoseemore

oftheworld,andhewasofferingtogivemedoubletheusualpay.Thejourneytookeight

months,andafterstoppingforashorttimeinMalaysia,wearrivedinthegulfofTongking.我

在家里才十天左右，我的一个朋友让我和他一起去东印度群岛旅行。我仍然想看到更多

的世界，他提出给我一倍的工资。这趟旅行花了8个月，在马来西亚停留了很短时间后，

我们抵达了铜金湾。同时结合下文可知，本文主要介绍了作者在东印度群岛的旅途中意

第14页，共20页

外的经历。故选C.

本文主要介绍了作者在东印度群岛的旅途中意外的经历。

首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意,

结合排除法逐一选出答案.最后再通读全文，核对答案.

21.【答案】

【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】B

【解析】(1)C.细节判断题。根据Becauseelephantsdonotseewell,theyusetheirtrunks,

as"eyes".可知因为大象的视力不好，所以它们用鼻子作为“眼睛”。故选C.

(2)B.细节理解题。根据Theycanalsoliftheavythingsliketreebrancheswiththeirstrong

trunksforpeopleaftersomespecialtraining.可知经过特殊训练后，他们还可以用结实的树

干为人们举起树枝等重物。故选B.

(3)A.词义猜测题。根据

Theyfilltheirtrunkupwithwaterandspraythewaterovertheirbodiestocooloff.可知他

们把树干装满水，然后水到身体上冷却。根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知，此

处spray意为"喷"，故选A.

(4)C.细节判断题。根据ababyelephanlwillsometimesuseitstrunktoholdontoits

mother'stailsoitdoesn'tgetlostastheywalktofindanewfeedingarea.可知一头小象有时

会用它的鼻子抓住它母亲的尾巴，这样它们在寻找新的喂食区时就不会迷路。因此可知

选项C表述错误，故选C.

(5)B.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据Thesehugeanimalsliveongrass,juicyleaves

andfruitsAnelephant'slongteethneverstopgrowing.But,itismainlytheelephant'strunk(鼻

子)whichcanbeuptofivefeetlong,thatmakesthisanimalsointeresting.这些巨大的动物

以草、多汁的叶子和水果为生，大象的长牙从不停止生长。但是，主要是大象的鼻子在

起作用，它有五英尺长，这使得这种动物非常有趣•因此可知本文主要讲述了有关大象

鼻子的知识。故选B.

本文主要讲述了有关大象鼻子的知识。

做阅读理解题，首先要通读全文，了解大意，然后明确题目所提问题.再根据每个题目

所提问题合理判断题型.题型不外乎细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题及主旨大意

题.有的放矢，迎刃而解.

26.［答案］【小题1］BecausetheythoughtHepburn*sdeathwasthelossofagreatbeauty,

agreatactressandagreathumanitarian.

【小题2］Asuccessfulballetdancer.

【小题3】AFrenchwriter.

［小题4］RomanHoliday.

［小题5］No,shedidn't.

［解析］(1)BecausetheythoughtHepburn'sdeathwasthelossofagreatbeauty,

agreatactressandagreathumanitarian.细节理解题.根据

AudreyHepburnisoneofHollywood'sall-timegreatestactresses.Whenshediedin1993,

theworldfeltverysadaboutthelossofagreatbeauty,

agreatactressandagreathumanitarian(慈善家).奥黛丽•赫本是好莱坞有史以来最伟大

的女演员之一。当她在1993年去世，全世界都对失去一个伟大的美人，一个伟大的女

演员，一个伟大的慈善家感到非常难过。可知人们是因为失去一个伟大的美人，一个伟

大的女演员，一个伟大的慈善家感到非常难过，故答案为：BecausetheythoughtHepburn's

deathwasthelossofagreatbeauty,agreatactressandagreathumanitarian.

(2)Asuccessfulballetdancer.细节理解题.根据HepburnwasborninBelgiumonMay4,

1929.Asachild,sheloveddancinganddreamtofbecomingasuccessfulballetC芭蕾)dancer.

赫本于1929年5月4日出生在比利时。作为一个孩子，她喜欢跳舞，梦想着成为一个

成功的芭蕾舞演员。可知，她的梦想是成为一个成功的芭蕾舞演员，故答案为：

Asuccessfulballetdancer.

(3)AFrenchwriter.细节理解题.根据In1951,whileactinginFrance,

HepburnmettheFrenchwriterColette.1951年，赫本在法国表演时遇到了法国作家科莱

特。可知Coletle是一位法国作家，故答案为：AFrenchwriter.

(4)RomanHoliday.细节理解题.根据Twoyearslater,

HepburnwaschosentoplaytheleadroleofayoungprincesintheHollywoodfilmRomanH

oliday.ItwasabigsuccessandHepburnsoonbecameworldfamous.两年后，赫本被选中在

好莱坞电影《罗马假日》中扮演一位年轻的公主。这部电影获得了巨大的成功，赫本很

快成为了世界名人。可知，《罗马假日》这部电影让她在全世界出名，故答案为：

RomanHoliday.

(5)No,shedidn't.推理判断题.根据短文第三、四段

第16页，共20页

ShewontheOscarforBestActressforherroleinthisfilmthatyear.Duringherlifetime,

HepburnhadfourmoreOscarnominations(提

名).Hepburn'sachievementswentbeyondthefilmindustry.ShebegantoworkforUNIC

EF(联合国儿童基金会)inthe1950s.

HepburnspentherlastfewyearsworkingcloselywithUNICEFsothatshecouldhelppoorc

hildrenindifferentpartsoftheworld.Shewonmanyawardsbecauseofhereffortsinthisare

a.那年她凭借《罗马假日》的角色获得了奥斯卡最佳女演员奖。在她的一生中，赫本有

四个奥斯卡提名。赫本的成就超越了电影行业。在二十世纪50年代，她开始为联合国

儿童基金会工作。赫本在生命的最后几年里与联合国儿童基金会密切合作，以帮助世

界各地的贫困儿童。由于在这一领域的努力，她获得了许多奖项。可知她的成就不仅仅

在电影方面，所以应该对问句作否定回答，故答案可为：No,shedidn't.

本文介绍了好莱坞的著名的演员AudreyHepburn的生评，她在年轻时想当一个芭蕾舞

演员，后来当了演员并获得了奥斯卡最佳女演员奖，她后来从事慈善事业，并因此而得

到了一些奖励。

题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能

力及归纳概括能力。做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答。细节理解题需要根据题目

要求在文中找出相应内容，可直接得出答案；推理判断题也需要根据题目要求在文中找

出相关内容之后进行合理的推理，最终得出答案。

27.【答案】

【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】E【小题5】A

【解析】细节推理题。

(1)C.根据前句"Butwhenyouareshyorfeellikeyoudon'tfitin,itcanbehardtomake

friends,但如果你很害羞或觉得自己不合群，就很难交到朋友。"可知说的是找到合适的

朋友，结合选项，应说这里有一些建议可以帮助你找到合适的朋友群。故选C。

(2)D.根据后句"Learntofocusonthepersonyou'rewith.学会关注和你在一起的人。"可

知说的是关注别人，结合选项，应说做一个好朋友就是关注别人在做什么。故选D。

(3)B.根据前句"Considerpositivetopics."可知考虑积极的话题。结合选项，应说说说

发生的有趣的事情。故选B。

(4)E.根据后句"Bybeinghelpfulthroughyourtalents,skills,orkindness,youcandevelop

friendshipswithothers.通过你的才能、技能或善良来帮助别人，你可以与他人建立友谊。

“可知说的是帮助别人，结合选项，应说尽你所能去帮助别人。故选E。

(5)A.根据后句"Makesurethatyourfriendsalsogivebackandaretherewhenyouneedthem

bewill