名师指点2022英语高考二轮复习之7非谓语动词

名师指点2022英语高考二轮复习(考点+演练+预测)之非谓语动词河南省安阳市虹桥中学马国民非谓语动词包括动名词、不定式和分词，一直是高考考查的重点和难点，尤其是非谓语动词作定语和状语是近年高考频繁考查的考点。在高考备考中，要注意掌握非谓语动词的结构特点及在句子中的作用，注意把握能作哪些成分及不能作哪些成分，注意动名词、不定式、分词之间的区别。非谓语动词所作的句子成分对比：主语宾语表语定语状语宾补不定式√√√√√√分词√√√√动名词√√√√非谓语动词的形式主动被动不定式一般式todotobedone进行式tobedoing完成时tohavedonetohavebeendone现在分词/动名词一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone过去分词done从典型真题看高考对非谓语动词的考查1.对不定式用法的考查（2022四川卷）Simonmadeabigbamboobox_______thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.tokeep技巧点拨：考查非谓语动词。句意表示“西蒙做了一个大竹框养小病鸟，直到它能飞。”分析句子结构，“_______keepthelittlesickbird”为目的状语，故正确答案为D选项。动词原形不作状语，排除A选项；B选项表示被动完成；C选项主要作伴随状语、时间状语、原因状语等，不作目的状语。【知识拓展】（1）动词被动式各种结构的含义：todo表示主动将来；tobedone表示被动将来；tobedoing表示主动进行；tohavedone表示主动完成；tohavebeendone表示被动完成。（2）不定式作定语时，位于被其修饰词之后，to后面的动词如是不及物动词，须加个介词。（3）不定式作状语时，常表示目的和结果，表示目的时，常表示意料之外，分词也可作结果状语，但是表示的是正常结果。（4）能接不定式作宾语的动词常见的有：want,wish,hope,fail,plan,refuse,manage,offer,promise,pretend,intend,attempt,decide,learn,desire,agree,determine,expect,afford等。（5）能接不定式做宾补语的动词常见的有：感官动词see,watch,notice,hear,feel，find等及使役动词make,let,have等（不定式符合to须省略）；还有一般的动词advise,allow,happen,ask,beg,command,tell,invite,force,oblige,get,forbid,wish,want,like,hate,prefer,expect,encourage,persuade,permit,remind,request,order,warn,cause等。（6）to为介词的短语：be/become/getaccustomedto习惯于；beusedto习惯于；devoteoneselfto献身于，专心于；bedevotedto献身于，专心于；leadto导致，通向，着手做；lookforwardto盼望，期望，期待；makecontributionsto对……作贡献；owingto由于，因……的缘故；objectto反对，不喜欢，不赞成；payattentionto注意；prefer…to…喜欢……胜过……；referto指，提到，谈到，参考，查阅；seeto负责，注意；stickto坚持；whenitcomesto…谈到……时；upto从事，忙于；onthewayto即将（7）it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式的结构：主语+think,believe,make,find,consider,feeletc.+形式宾语it+adj./n.+todosth.【举一反三】1.（2022安徽卷）Tomaskedthecandymakersiftheycouldmakethechocolateeasier_______intosmallpieces.A.breakB.breakingC.brokenD.tobreak技巧点拨：考查非谓语动词。句意表示“汤姆问糖果制造商，是否他们能把巧克力做得容易破成小块。”在easy,difficult,light,hard,comfortable等形容词构成的复合宾语之后应该使用不定式作状语，且用主动形式表被动，故正确答案为D选项。2.（2022陕西）Hisfirstbook________nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.汤姆问糖果制造商，是否他们能使巧克力容易打破成小块。A.publishedB.tobepublishedC.topublishD.beingpublished技巧点拨：考查非谓语动词。分析题干的句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，publish与book之间存在被动关系，nextmonth是表示将来的时间状语，因此，空格处表示被动将来，故正确答案为B选项。A表示被动完成；C表示主动将来；D表示被动进行，均不合语境。3.(2022辽宁卷)ThecrowdcheeredwildlyatthesightofLiuXiang,whowasreported_______theworldrecordinthe110-meterhurdlerace.A.breaking B.havingbroken C.tohavebroken D.tobreak技巧点拨：考查非谓语动词。“sb./sth.+be+reported/said/believed/thoughtetc.+todosth.(=Itis/was+reported/said/believed/thoughtetc.+that…)”为常用固定结构，由此可排除A和B两个选项；C选项为不定式完成式的主动结构，表示主动完成；D选项为不定式一般式的主动结构，表示主动将来。句意表示“人群一看到刘翔就欢呼起来，据报道，刘翔打破了110米栏世界纪录”，打破纪录事件已经发生，故正确答案为C选项。2.对现在分词用法的考查1.(2022全国卷)Thenextthinghesawwassmoke_______frombehindthehouse.A.roseB.risingC.toriseD.risen技巧点拨：考查非谓语动词。“Thenextthing”为句子的主语，“hesaw”是其定语从句，省略了关系代词“that”，“smoke”之后的部分是其后置定语。A选项是过去式，不作定语；B选项作定语表主动进行；C选项作定语表主动将来；D选项risen为不及物动词“rise”的过去分词，不能用于表被动。题干中“smoke”与“rise”是主动关系，故正确答案为B选项，表示“正在升起的炊烟”之意。【知识拓展】（1）doing表示主动进行，动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生；beingdone表示被动进行；havingdone表示主动完成；havingbeendone表示被动完成。（2）某些使役性动词的现在分词可作为形容词，表示“令人……”，常用于事物：amusing,astonishing,boring,disappointing,embarrassing,exciting,frightening,inspiring,missing,promising,puzzling,surprising,tiring,worrying,movingetc.（这些词对应的过去分词也可作形容词使用，常用于人）（3）现在分词可作feel,lookat,notice,see,hear,find,listento,watch等词的宾补，表示动作正在进行，也可作keep,set,catch,leave,have,get等词的宾补。（4）现在分词作状语时，可表示时间、原因、结果、伴随等，分词的逻辑主语须与句子的主语保持一致。（5）注意现在分词的固定结构：Generallyspeaking,…一般来说；Franklyspeaking,…坦白地说；Strictlyspeaking,…严格说来；Considering…考虑到……；Judgingfrom/by…根据……来判断【举一反三】1.(2022全国卷II)Sarahpretendedtobecheerful,_______nothingabouttheargument.A.saysB.saidC.tosayD.saying技巧点拨：考查非谓语动词。句意为“Sarah假装开心，对争论没说什么。”逗号后是状语，A不作状语；B是过去分词，表示被动；C为动词不定式，作状语时，表示目的和结果；D为现在分词一般式的主动结构，可作伴随状态、时间状语等，分析语境，可知空格处为伴随状语，故正确答案为D选项。2.(2022浙江卷)Batsaresurprsinglylong-livedcreatures,some_________alifespanofaround20years.A.havingB.hadC.haveD.tohave技巧点拨：考查非谓语动词。通过分析题干可知，逗号前是一个简单句，后面应该是短语、从句或者并列句，如选择C项，中间须加个连词，构成并列句；此处空格处与some之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故选择现在分词来构成独立主格结构，故正确答案为A选项。独立主格结构是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构，用于修饰整个句子，常作时间状语、伴随状语、原因状语等。这种结构与主句无句法上的联系，保持相对独立，但是，独立主格结构毕竟是一个短语，因此，不能够脱离句子单独使用。3.（2022湖南卷）Dina,________formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.strugglingB.struggledC.havingstruggledD.tostruggle 技巧点拨：考查非谓语动词。“Dinafinallytookaposition”为句子的主干，逗号间的部分为时间状语，Dina与struggle为逻辑上的主谓关系，排除B选项；D选项不作时间状语；空格处的动作是在“tookaposition”之前发生，因此应该使用现在分词的完成式，故正确答案为C选项。3.对过去分词用法的考查（2022天津卷）______intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.A.TranslatingB.TranslatedC.TotranslateD.Havingtranslated技巧点拨：考查非谓语动词。空格处为时间状语，thesentence与translate之间存在着逻辑上的被动关系，应该使用过去分词表示被动，故正确答案为B选项。【知识拓展】过去分词常表示被动完成；可作see,hear,feel,notice,watch,find等感官动词及get,have,make,leave,keep,set等词的宾语补足语。【举一反三】1.（2022重庆卷）MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself_______ofhisowndreams.A.remindingB.toremindC.remindedD.remind技巧点拨：考查非谓语动词。分析题干可知，空格处为宾语补足语，根据“keep+sb./sth.+doing/done”结构，himself与remind之间存在着逻辑上的被动关系，应该使用过去分词作宾补，故正确答案为C选项。2.（2022湖南卷）Theplayers_______fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.A.selectingB.toseleceC.selectedD.havingselected技巧点拨：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，可知空格处为后置定语，select与theplayers是逻辑上的动宾关系，可排除表示主动的A、B、D三个选项，故正确答案为表被动的C选项。3.（2022陕西卷）Clairehadherluggage_______anhourbeforeherplaneleft.A.checkB.checkingC.tocheckD.checked技巧点拨：考查非谓语动词。在“havesb./sth.doing/done”结构中，宾语与后面的宾补是主动关系使用doing，被动关系使用done。题干中，herluggage与check的关系是逻辑上的被动关系，故正确答案为D选项。4.对动名词用法的考查（2022四川卷）Ladexdoes’tfeellike_______abroad.Herparentsareold.A.studyB.studyingC.studiedstudy技巧点拨：考查非谓语动词。feellike后接动名词作宾语，故正确答案为B选项。【知识拓展】（1）常接动名词作宾语的动词：admit,allow,appreciate,consider,permit,forbid,excuse,practise,finish,avoid,delay,imagine,keep,risk,mind,miss,advise,escape,mention,suggest,enjoy,standetc.（2）接动名词作宾语的结构：beworthdoing,bebusydoing,havetrouble/difficulty(in)doing,haveagood/hardtimedoing,prevent/stopsb./sth.(from)doing,can’thelpdoing,spendtime/money(in)doing,Nodoing等。（3）want,need,require作谓语，主语是动作的承受着时，后接doing或者tobedone均可。（4）既可接doing又可接todo作宾语意义有区别的动词：forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事forgettodosth.忘记去做某事rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事remembertodosth.记住去做某事regretdoingsth.后悔做过某事regrettodosth.遗憾去做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停下来做另一件事trydoingsth.尝试着做某事trytodosth.努力做某事meandoingsth.意味着做某事meantodosth.打算做某事goondoingsth.继续做某事（内容未变）goontodosth.继续做某事（内容改变）【举一反三】1.(2022陕西卷)Istillremember________totheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.A.totakeB.tobetakenC.takingD.beingtaken技巧点拨：考查非谓语动词。remembertodosth.表示“记住做某事”；rememberdoingsth.表示“记得做过某事”。题干表示“我仍然记得曾经被带到……，应该使用动名词的被动式，故正确答案为D选项。2.(2022江西卷)Ihearthey’vepromotedTom,buthedidn’tmention________whenwetalkedonthephone.A.topromote B.havingbeenpromotedC.havingpromoted D.tobepromoted技巧点拨：考查非谓语动词。根据mention后接doing作宾语，可先排除A和D两个选项，promote与he之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故正确答案为B选项，此处havingbeenpromoted为动名词的完成式的被动结构，表示被动完成。3.(陕西卷)Itisdifficulttoimaginehis________thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.A.accept B.accepting C.toaccept D.accepted技巧点拨：考查非谓语动词。根据imagine后接doing作宾语，可知正确答案为B选项，此处hisaccepting为动名词的复合结构。高考真题实战演练1.(2022全国卷II)Theisland,_______tothemainlandbyabridge,iseasytogoto.A.joiningB.tojoinC.joinedD.havingjoined2.（2022北京卷）It’simportantforthefigures_______regularly.A.tobeupdatedB.tohavebeenupdatedC.toupdateD.tohaveupdated3.（2022北京卷）Sitdown,Emma.Youwillonlymakeyourselfmoretired,_______onyoufeet.A.tokeepB.keepingC.havingkeptD.tohavekept4.（2022天津卷）Passeagersarepermitted_______onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.carryB.carryingC.tobecarriedD.beingcarried5.（2022上海春招）Mikefoundhismissingcarinthestreetoutsidehishouse,_______newlycleanedandpolished. A.looked B.tolook C.looking D.tobelooking6.（2022上海春招卷）_______in1955,DisneylandinCaliforniaisregardedbymanyastheoriginalfunpark. A.Opened B.Havingopened C.Opening D.Beingopened7.（2022上海春招卷）HarrisonFordisthoughttobeoneofthefewmoviestars_______asacarpenterbefore. A.toworkB.tobeworking C.tohaveworkedD.tohavebeenworking8.(2022山东卷)Lookoverthere—there’saverylong,windingpath_________uptothehouse.A.leadingB.leadsC.ledD.tolead9.（2022江苏卷）Recentlyasurvey_______pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.A.comparedB.comparingC.comparesD.beingcompared10.（2022福建卷）TsinghuaUniversity,_______in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.A.foundB.foundingC.foundedD.tobefounded11.（2022福建卷）ThedifferenceinthicknessandweightfromtheearlierversionmakestheiPad2morecomfortable_______.A.heldB.holdingC.beheldD.tohold12.(2022浙江卷)Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves_______forwords.A.loseB.lostC.toloseD.havinglost13.(2022浙江卷)Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity_______bytheirenthusiasticsupporters.A.beingcheeredB.becheeresdC.tobecheeredD.werecheered14.（2022四川卷）________animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasachancetobecomefamous.A.OfferB.OfferingC.OfferedD.Tooffer15.（2022重庆卷）MoreTVprograms,accordingtogovernmentofficials,willbeproduced_______people’sconcernoverfoodsafety.A.toraiseB.raisingC.tohaveraisedD.havingraised16.（2022陕西卷）MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,_________itmucheasierforpeopletotravelformoneplacetoanother.A.makingB.madeC.tomakeD.havingmade17.（2022湖南卷）Theability_______anideaisasimportantastheideaitselfA.expressingB.expressedC.toexpressD.tobeexpressed18.（2022湖南卷）Doyouwakeupeverymorning_______energeticandreadytostartanewday?A.feelB.tofeelC.feelingD.felt19.(2022辽宁卷)________aroundthefire,thetouristsdancedwiththelocalpeople.A.GatherB.TogatherC.GatheringD.Tobegathering20.（2022江西卷）Onreceivingaphonecallfromhiswife________shehadafall,Mr.Gordenimmediatelyrushedhomefromhisoffice.A.sayssay21.(2022辽宁卷)Twentystudentswanttoattendtheclassthataimstoteach________toreadfast.A.whatB.whoC.howD.why22.（2022福建卷）Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,________suppliestoYushu,QinghaiProvinceaftertheearthquake.A.sending B.tosend C.havingsent D.tohavesent23.（2022福建卷）InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremained________abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.A.sticking B.stuck C.tobestuck D.tohavestuck24.（2022上海）Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues________withherstories.A.amusedB.amusingC.toamuseD.tobeamused25.（2022上海卷）________thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.A.ApproachingB.ApproachedC.ToapproachD.Tobeapproached26.（2022上海卷）Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine________theoveruseofwaterinstudents'bathrooms.A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce27.（2022安徽卷）Hehadawonderfulchildhood,________withhismothertoallcornersoftheworldA.travel B.totravel C.traveled D.traveling28.（2022湖南卷）Listen!Doyouhearsomeone________forhelp?A.callingB.call C.tocall D.called 29.（2022湖南卷）Sofarnobodyhasclaimedthemoney________inthelibrary.A.discoveredB.tobediscoveredC.discoveringD.havingdiscovered 30.（2022江西24）Theladywalkedaroundtheshops,_______aneyeoutforbargains.A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.tokeep31.（2022江西卷）Thereweremanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaiting______.A.todiscoverB.tobediscoveredC.discoveredD.beingdiscovered32.（2022山东卷）Ihavealotofreadings_______beforetheendofthisterm.A.completingB.tocompleteC.completedD.beingcompleted33.（2022天津卷）Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,_______seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.causedB.havingcausedC.causingD.tocause34.（2022四川卷）Agreatnumberofstudents________saidtheywereforcedtopractisethepiano.A.toquestionB.tobequestionedC.questionedD.questioning35.（2022四川卷）Thelawyerlistenedwithfullattention,_______tomissanypoint.A.nottryingB.tryingnotC.totrynotD.nottotry36.（2022全国Ⅰ）showedherstudentssomeoldmaps________fromthelibrary.A.toborrowB.tobeborrowedC.borrowedD.borrowing37.（2022全国卷Ⅰ）WithFather’sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank________presentsformydad.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.tohavebought38.（2022江苏卷）TheretiredmandonatedmostofhissavingstotheschooldamagedbytheearthquakeinYushu,________thestudentstoreturntotheirclassrooms.A.enablingB.havingenabledC.toenableD.tohaveenabled39.（2022陕西卷）________fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.A.SeenB.SeeingC.HavingseenD.Tosee40.（10全国卷Ⅱ）Though_________toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.A.urprisingB.assurprisedC.urprisedD.beingsurprised41.（2022辽宁卷）Wewereastonished________thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.A.findingB.tofindC.findD.tobefound42.（2022辽宁卷）Alexandertriedtogethiswork________inthemedicalcircles.A.torecognizeB.recognizingC.recognizeD.recognized43.（2022北京卷）________atmyclassmates’faces,Ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes.A.LookingB.LookC.TolookD.Looked44.（2022北京卷）I’mcallingtoenquireabouttheposition________inyesterday'sChinaDaily.A.advertisedB.tobeadvertisedC.advertisingD.havingadvertised45.（2022重庆卷）Thenewsshockedthepublic,_______togreatconcernaboutstudents’safetyatschool.A.havingled B.led C.leading D.tolead46.（2022重庆卷）Manybuildingsinthecityneedrepairing,buttheone________firstisthelibrary.A.repaired B.beingrepaired C.repairing D.toberepaired47.（2022浙江）Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand________lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.A.beingweighedB.toweighC.weighedD.weighing48.(2022安徽卷)Theplay________nextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture.A.producedB.beingproducedC.tobeproducedD.havingbeenproduced49.(2022北京卷)Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit________onhisownfarm.A.grownB.beinggrownC.tobegrownD.togrowK50.2022北京卷)Allofthemtrytousethepoweroftheworkstation________informationinamoreeffectiveway.A.presentingB.presentedC.beingpresentedD.topresent51.(2022北京卷)________twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.A.BeingbittenB.BittenC.HavingbittenD.Tobebitten52.(2022福建卷)________nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.Reminding B.Reminded C.Toremind D.Havingreminded53.(2022福建卷)InApril,2022,PresidentHuinspectedthewarshipsinQingdao,________the60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePLANavy.A.marking B.marked C.havingmarkedD.beingmarked54.(2022湖南卷)Whenhe________thedoor,hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere. A.wouldopen B.opened C.hadopened D.wastoopen55.(2022湖南卷)Attheageof29,Davewasaworker,________inasmallapartmentnearBostonand________whattodoabouthisfuture.A.living;wondering B.lived;wonderingC.lived;wondered D.living;wondered56.(2022湖南卷)Pleasedomeafavor—_______myfriendMr.SmithtoYouthTheaterat7:30tonight.A.toinvite B.inviting C.invite D.invited57.(2022江西)_________therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrewtheinternationalstars.A.GivingB.HavinggivenC.TogiveD.Given58.(2022江西卷)Thegovernmentplanstobringinnewlaws_______parentstotakemoreresponsibilityfortheeducationoftheirchildren.A.forcedB.forcingC.tobeforcedD.havingforced59.(2022海南卷)Thechildrenallturned_______thefamousactressassheenteredtheclassroom.A.lookedat B.tolookatC.tolookingat D.lookat60.(2022海南卷)Nowthatwe’vediscussedoutproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions_______?A.taking B.take C.taken D.totake61.(2022山东)Weareinvitedtoaparty_________inourclubnextFriday.A.tobeheldB.heldC.beingheldD.holding62.(2022上海卷)Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,________allfourpeopleonboard.A.killedB.killingC.killsD.tokill63.(2022上海卷)Withthegovernment’said,those________bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.A.affectB.affectingC.affectedD.wereaffected64.(2022上海)Billsuggested_______ameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation.A.havingheldB.toholdC.holdingD.hold65.(2022上海卷)Davidthreatened________hisneighbourtothepoliceifthedamageswerenotpaid.A.tobereportedB.reportingC.toreportD.havingreported66.(2022四川卷)Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremain_________untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.A.seatedB.seatingC.toseatD.seat67.(2022四川卷)Hetolduswhether________apicnicwasstillunderdiscussionA.tohaveB.havingC.haveD.had68.(2022四川卷)________manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold69.(2022天津卷)________theprojectintime,thestaffwereworkingatweekends.A.CompetingB.HavingcompletedC.TohavecompletedD.Tocomplete70.(2022天津卷)________bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.A.BeingencouragedB.EncouragingC.EncouragedD.Havingencouraged71.(2022浙江卷)________andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.A.the;a B.Tired C.Tiring D.Beingtired72.(2022浙江卷)Thereisagreatdealofevidence________thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain. A.indicate B.indicating C.toindicate D.tobeindicating73.(2022重庆卷)Michael’snewhouseislikeahugepalace,________withhisoldone.A.comparingB.comparesC.tocompareD.compared74.(2022重庆卷)Withtheworldchangingfast,wehavesomethingnew________withallbyourselveseveryday.A.dealB.dealtC.todealD.dealing75.(2022全国卷Ⅱ)Theyusecomputerstokeepthetraffic________smoothly.A.beingrunB.runC.torunD.running76.(2022江苏卷)SchoolsacrossChinaareexpectedtohire50,000collegegraduatesthisyearasshort-termteachers,almostthreetimesthenumberhiredlastyear,________reduceunemploymentpressures.A.helpB.tohavehelpedC.tohelpD.havinghelped77.(2022江苏卷)Distinguishedguestsandfriends,welcometoourschool,________theceremonyofthe50thAnniversarythismorningareouralumni(校友)fromhomeandabroad.A.AttendB.ToattendC.AttendingD.Havingattended78.(2022全国卷Ⅰ)Ilikegettingupveryearlyinmorningairissogood________.A.tobebreathed B.tobreathe C.breathing D.beingbreathed79.(2022北京卷)—Didthebookgivetheinformationyouneeded?—________it,Ihadtoreadtheentirebook.A.tofind B.find C.tobefinding D.finding80.(2022北京卷)Ifeelgreatlyhonored________intotheirsociety.A.towelcome B.welcoming C.tobewelcomed D.welcomed81.(2022北京卷)Itisworthconsideringwhatmakes“convenience”foodssopopular,and________betteronesofyourown.A.introduces B.tointroduce C.introducing D.introduced82.(2022天津卷)________theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.A.Tothrow B.Thrown C.Throwing D.Beingthrown83.(2022江西卷)Wefinishedtheruninlessthanhalfthetime________.A.allowing B.toallow C.allowed D.allows84.(2022湖南卷)Thetrees________inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.A.beingblowndown B.blowndown C.blowingdown D.toblowdown85.(2022湖南卷)________theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.A.Completing B.Complete C.Completed D.Tocomplete86.(2022湖南卷)Susanwantedtobeindependentofhertried________alone，butshedidn’tlikeitandmovedbackhome.A.living B.tolive C.tobeliving D.havinglived87.(2022陕西卷)________aroundtheWaterCube，wewerethentakentoseetheBird’sNestforthe2022OlympicGames.A.Havingshown beshown C.Havingbeenshown show88.(2022四川卷)Wehadananxiouscoupleofweeks________fortheresultsoftheexperiment.A.wait B.tobewaiting C.waited D.waiting89.(2022重庆卷)________toreachthemonthephone，wesentanemailinstead.A.Fail B.Failed C.Tofail D.Havingfailed90.(2022浙江卷)________thathewasingreatdanger，Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest.A.Notrealized B.Nottorealize C.Notrealizing D.Nottohaverealized91.(2022浙江卷)Itisoneofthefunniestthings________ontheInternetsofarthisyear.A.finding B.beingfound C.tofind D.found92.(2022福建)________inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.A.Waiting wait C.Havingwaited havewaited93.(2022福建卷)—Canthose________atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?—Noproblem.A.seat B.sit C.seated D.sat94.(2022辽宁卷)Hewasbusywritingastory,only________onceinawhiletosmokeacigarette.A.tostop B.stopping C.tohavestopped D.havingstopped95.(2022辽宁卷)Pleaseremain________;thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.A.seating B.seated C.toseat D.tobeseated96.(2022江苏卷)TolearnEnglishwell，weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish________asmuchaswecan.A.speak B.speaking C.spoken D.tospeak97.(2022山东卷)Lucy’snewjobpaidtwiceasmuchasshehadmade________intherestaurant.A.working B.work C.towork D.worked98.(2022北京卷)________thatshewasgoingofftosleep,Iaskedifshe’dlikethatlittledollonherbed.A.Seeing B.Tosee C.See D.Seen99.(2022全国卷Ⅰ)—Thelastone________paysthemeal.—Agreed!A.arrived B.arrives C.toarrive D.arriving100.(2022全国Ⅱ)Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks________couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.A.openedandclosed B.tobeopenedandclosedC.beingopenedandclosed D.toopenandclose101.(2022上海卷)ThereisnothingmoreIcantry________youtostay,soIwishyougoodluck.A.beingpersuaded B.persuading C.tobepersuaded D.topersuade102.(2022安徽卷)—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted________hisadvice!A.totake B.taking C.nottotake D.nottaking103.(2022江西)Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthere________foraspaceflight.A.training B.beingtrained C.tohavetrained D.tobetrained104.(07湖南卷)“Things________nevercomeagain!”Icouldn’thelptalkingtomyself.A.lost B.losing C.tolose D.havelost105.(2022陕西卷)________thatshedidn’tdoagoodjob,Idon’tthinkIamablerthanher.havesaid B.Havingsaid say D.Saying106.(2022四川)Peterreceivedaletterjustnow________hisgrandmawouldcometoseehimsoon. say107.(2022重庆卷)LeonardodaVinci(1452-1519)________birdskeptincagesinordertohavethepleasureofsettingthemfree.A.issaidtobebuying B.issaidtohaveboughtC.hadsaidtobuy D.hassaidtohavebought108.(2022浙江卷)ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle .A.tobeheardB.tohaveheard C.hearing D.beingheard109.(2022全国卷Ⅰ)Ismellsomething________intheIcallyoubackinaminute?A.burning B.burnt C.