2022年普通高等学校统一招生考试新课标1英语试卷

14.WhosuggestedthatNormanpaintforchildren'sbooks?

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

A.HiswifeB.ElizabethC.Apublisher.

15WhatisNorman'sstorybasedon?

英语A.AbookB.ApaintingCAyoungwoman

第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）16WhatisitthatshockedNorman?

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容完毕后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的A.Hisunexpectedsuccess.B.Hiseffortsmadeinvain.C.Hiseditor'sdisagreement

答案转涂到答题卡上。听第10段材料，同普第17至20题。

第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值75分）17.Whowouldliketomakesmalltalkaccordingtothespeaker?

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选A.RelativesB.StrangersC.Visitors

出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复18Whydopeoplehavesmalltalk?

有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。A.TbexpressopinionsB.TbavoidargumentsC.Toshowfriendliness

例：Howmuchistheshirt?19.Whichofthefollowingisafrequenttopicinmalltalk?

A.£19.15B£9.18C£9.15A.PoliticsB.MoviesC.Salaries

答案是C。20.Whatdocsthespeakerattheendofhislecture?

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Askiopen-endedquestions

A.inasupennarket.B.InthepostofficeC.InthestreetBFeelingfreetochangetopics

2.WhatdidCarldo?CMakingsmalltalkinteresting.

A.Hedesignedamedal.B.HefixedaTVset.C.Hetookatest

3.Whatdocsthemando?第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）

A.He'satailor.B.He'sawaiter.CHe'sashopassistant第一节（共15小厦；每题2分.总分值30分）

4.Whenwilltheflightarrive?阅读以下短文，从小题所的A、B、C和D四十选项中，选出最正确选项。

A.A（18:20.B.At18:35.C.AI18:50A

5.Howcanthemanimprovehisarticle?TrainInformation

A.BydeletingunnecessarywordsAllcustomerstravelingonTransLinkservicemustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.Forticket

B.Brmation,pleaseaskatyourlocalstationorcall131230.

C.Bycominggrammarmistakes.WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduled,therecanbenoguaranteeof

听第6段材料，答复第6,7题。connectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservicesandbusservices.

6.WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?Lostproperly（失物招领）

A.Waithisparents.GotothemoviesC.WalkalongBroadwayCallLostpropertyon!3l617duringbusinesshoursfbritemsQueenslandRailservices.Thelostpropertyofficeis

7.Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?openMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pmandislocated（位于）RomaStreetstation.

ABillB.SarahC.Bill'sparentsPublicholidays

听第7段材料，答复第6.7题。Onpublicholidays,generallyaSundaytimetableoperates.OncertainmajorevenIdays,i.eAustraliaDay,Anzac

8.WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMike?Day,sportingandculturaldays,specialadditionalservicesmayoperateChristmasDayservicesoperatetoaChristinas

A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.B.TodiscussascheduleC.TbcalloffameetingDaytimetable.BetbretravelpleasevisitTranslink.auorcallTransLinkon131230anytime.

9.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?Customersusingmobilitydevices

A.Theyarecolleagues.B.Theyareclosefriends.C.They'venevermeetbefore.ManystationshavewheelchairsaccessfromtheparkorenhancetothestationplatformsForassistance,pleasecall

10Whatkindofcameradoesthemanwant?QueenslandRailon121617.

A.ATVB.AvideocameraC.Amoviecamera

11.Whichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?

A.UnderwaterfilmingB.AlargememoryC.Auto-focus

12.Howmuchwouldthemanpayfbrthesecondcamera?

A.950eurosB.650euros.C.470euros.Guardiantrains（outbound）

听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。D叩artOriginDestinationArrive

13.WhoisClifford?6:42pmAltandiVarsitylakes7:37pm

A.AlittlegirlB.Theman'spetC.Afictionalcharacter7:29pmCentralVarsitylakes8:82pm

8:57pmFortitudeValleyVarsitylakes9:51pmracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslonger(hemarathon.But(hesportsrulesrequirethataracewalker'skneessay

11:02pmRomaStreetVarsitylakes12:22amstraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact(接触)with(hegroundatalltimes.It'sthisstrange

formthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercise

21.Whatwouldyoudo(ogetticketinformation?scienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalemMass.

A.Call131617B.Visittranslink.auLikerunningracewalkingphysicallydemanding,shesays.Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalksmovingata

C.AskatthelocalstationD.Checkthetrainschedulepaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calorics(卡路里)perhour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyas

22.Atwhichcanyoufindthelostpropertyoffice?theywouldbumwalking,althoughfewer(hanrunning,whichwouldprobablyburnabout1,000ormorecaloriesper

A.AltandiB.RomaStreetC.VarsitylakesD.FortitudeValleyhour.

23.WhichtrainwouldyoutakeifyougofromCentraltoWrsityLakes?However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdocs.Dr.Norbergsays.Accordingioher

A.6:42pmB.7:29pmC.8:57pmD.11:02pmresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers,whodonot

leavethemcreateonlyabout1.4timestheirbodywrighiwitheachstep.

BAsaresultshesayssomeoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunningsuchasrunner'sknee,areuncommonamongrace

Returningtoabookyou'vereadmanytimescanfeellikedrinkswithanoldfriend.There,sawelcomewalkersthesport'sstrangefbnndoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahisioryofsuch

familiarity-butalsosometimesaslightsuspicionthattimehaschangedyoubotli.andthustherelationship.Butbooksinjuriesmightwant(obecautiousinadoptingthesport.Infactanyonewishing(otryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirst

don'tchangepeopledo.Andthat'swhatmakestheactofrereadingsorichandtransformativeconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays.Ittakessomepractice

Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbandwith(heworkisbasedonourPresentmenialregister.It'strue,28.Whyareracewalkersconditionsathletes?

theoldergetthemovefeeltimehaswingsButwithreading,it*sallaboutthepresent.It\aboutthenowandwhatoneA.TheymustrunlongdistanceB.Theyarequalifiedfor(hemarathon

contributestothenow,becausereadingisagiveandtakebetweenanotherreader.Eachhaspulltheirownweight.C.Theyhave(ofollowspecialD.Theyarcgoodatswingingtheirlegs.

Therearethreebooksrereadannually.Thefirst,whichItaketoreadingeveryspring,isErnestHemingway'sA29.whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning?

MoveableFeast,publishedin1964.It'shismemoirof1920sParis.Thelanguageisalmostintoxicating(令人陶醉的)anA.it'smorepopularattheOlympics.B.il'slesschallengingphysically

agingwriterlookingbackonanambitiousyetsimplertime.AnotherisAnnieDillard'sHolytheFirm,herpoetic1975C.il'smorecfTcctivcinbodybuildingD.it'slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.

ramble(随笔)abouteverythingandnothing.ThethirdbookisJulioCortazar'sSaveTwilight:SelectedPoems,because30.WhatisDr.Norberg'ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking?

poetry.AndbecauseCortazar.A.gettingexperts'opinionsB.havingamedicalcheckup

WhileItrendlobuyalotofbooks,theseweregiventomeasgifts,whichaddtothemeaningIattachtothem.ButIC.hiringanexperiencedcoachD.doingregularexercises.

imaginethat,whilemoneyisindeedwondcrftiiandnecessary,rereadinganauthor'sworkisthehighestcurrencyareader31.Whichwordbestdescribetheauthor,sattitudetoracewalking?

canpaythem.Thebestbooksarc(heonesthatopenfurtherastimepasses.Butremember,it'syouthathastogrowandA.SkepticalB.Objective

readrereadinordertobelterunderstandyourfriends.C.TolerantD.Conservative

D

24.Whydocs(heauthorlikerereading?Theconnectionbetweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthesubjectofscientificresearch.Recentstudieshave

A.Itevaluatesthewriter-readerrelationshipfoundpositiveeffects.AstudyconductedinYoungstown,Ohio,forexample,discoveredthatgreenareasofthecity

B.It'sawindtowholenewworldexperiencedlesscrime.Inanother,employeeswereshowntobe15%inorcproductivewhentheirworkplaceswere

C.It'sasubstitutefordrinkingwithafrienddecoratedwithhouseplants

D.ItmendtheunderstandingofoneselfTheengineersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)havetakenitastepfurther-changingtheactual

25.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookAMoveableFeast?compositionofplantsinordertogetthemtoperformdiverse,evenunusualfunctions.Theseincludeplantsthathave

A.It'sabriefaccountofatripB.It'saboutHcmingway*slifeasayoungmansensorsprintedontotheirleavestoshowwhenthey'reshortofwaterandaplantthatcandetectharmfulchemicalsin

C.It'sarecordofahistoricevent.D.It'saboutHemingway'sfriendsinParisgroundwater''We'rethinkingabouthowwecanengineer,plantstoreplacefunctionsofthethingsthatweuseeveryday,/x

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"currency"inparagraph4referto?explainedMichaelStrano,aprofessorofchemicalengineeringatMIT.

A.DebtB.RewardC.AllowanceD.FacevalueOneofhislatestprojectshasbeentomakeplantsglow(发光)inexperimentsusingsomecommonvegetables.

27.Whatweinferaboutfromthe(ext?Strano'steamfoundthattheycouldcreateataintlightforthree-and-a-halfhours.Thelight,aboutone-thousandofthe

A.HelovespoetryB.He'saneditor.amountneededtoreadby,isjustastart.Thetechnology,Stranosaid,couldonedaybeusedtolighttheroomsorevento

C.He'sveryambitious.D.Heteachesreading.turntreesintoself-poweredstreetlamps

CInthefuture,theteamhopestodevelopaversionofficetechnologythatcanbesprayedontoplantleavesina

Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitwithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerone-offtreatmentthatwouldlastthepoint'slifetime.Theengineersarealsotryingtodeveloponandoff"switchw

injuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.wheretheglowwouldfadewhenexposedtodaylight.

Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.Thelongesttrackandfieldeventat(heSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilomctcrLightingaccountsfbrabout7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumedintheUSSincelightingisoftenfarremovedfrom

（hepowersource（电源）suchasthedistancefromapowerplanttostreetlampsaremotehighway-alotofenergyislost白处的最正确选项。

duringtransmission（传输）.Glowingplantscouldreducethisdistanceandthereforehelpsaveenergy.Sinceourtwinsbeganlearningtowalk,mywifeandIhavekepttellingthem（hatour

32Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?slidingglassdoorisjustawindow.The41isobvious.Ifwe42itisadoor,they'll

A.AnewstudyofdifferentplantsB.Abigfallincrimerateswanttogooutside43Itwilldriveuscrazy.Thekidsapparentlyknowthe44But

C.EmployeesfromvariousworkplacesD.Benefitsfromgreenplantsourinsistingit's45awindowhaskept（hemfrom46millionsofrequeststoopen

33.WhatisthefunctionofthesensorsprintedonplantleavesbyMITengineers?thedoor.

A.lbdetectplants'lackofwaterB.TbchangecompositionsofplantsIhatelying（o（hekids.Oneday（hcy'll47anddiscover（hateverythingthey've

C.Tbmakethelifeofplantslonger.D.Totestchemicalsinplantsalwaysknownaboutwindowsisa48

34.Whaicanweexpectoftheglowingplantsinthefuture?Iwonderif49shouldalwaystell（hetruthnomaderthe50Ihaveavery

A.TheywillspeedupenergyproductionStrong51thattheliewe'retellingisdoing52damagetoourchildren.Windows

B.Theymaytransmitelectricitytothehomeanddoorshave53metaphorical（比喻）meanings.I'mtellingthemtheycan'topen

C.Theymighthelpreduceenergyconsumptionwhattheyabsolutelyknowisadoor.Whatiflaterin54theycomeloametaphorical

D.Theycouldtaketheplaceofpowerplantsdoor,likeanopportunity（时机）ofsomesortand55openingthedoorandtakingthe

35.Whichof（hefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?opportunity,theyjust56itandwonder,"Whatifisn'tadoor?"Thatis"Whatifit

A.Canwegrowmoreglowingplant?B.Howdowelivewithglowingplants?isn'ta57opportunity?"

C.Couldglowingplantsreplacelamps?D.Howareglowingplantsmadepollution-free?Maybeit'sanunreasonablefear.Butthe58isthatIshouldn'tlietomykids.I

第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）shouldjust59repeatedlyhavingtosay,"No.Wecan'tgooutsidenow."Thenwhen

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。theycometootherdoorsinlife,be（heyrealormetaphorical,（heywon't60toopen

AFewTipsforSelf-Acceptancethemandwalkthrough

Weallwantit.toacceptandloveourselves.Butaitimesitseemstoodifficultandtoofaroutofreach36

Here'sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.41.A.reliefB.targetC.reasonD.case

•37Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnoi-good-enough.Whydoyoufollowthem?Arcyou42.A.admitB.believeC.meanD.realize

hopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;43.A.graduallyB.constantlyC.temporarilyD.casually

youare（heonlyyouinthisworld.44.A.resultB.dangerC.methodD.truth

•Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.Wearcoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesand45.A.merelyB.slightlyC.hardlyD.partly

ourfailures38Ybuwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.Rather（hangettingcaughtupinhowyoucoukl46.A.reviewingB.approvingC.receiveD.attempting

havedonebetter,whynotofferyourselfacompassionate（有同情心）response?"Thatdidn'tgoasplanned.But.Itried47.A.winoutB.giveupC.wakeupD.standout

mybest.”48.A.dreamBlieC.fantasyD.fact

•Recognizeallofyourstrengths.Writethemdowninajournal.Begintotrainyourbraintolookatstrengthbefore49.A.parentsB.twinsC.colleaguesD.teachers

weakness.Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.Youhaveajob.earnedyourdegree,andyougotoutof50.A.restrictionsB.explanationsC.differenceD.consequences

bedtoday.3951.A.demandB.fearC.desireD.doubt

•Nowthatyou'velistedyourstrengths,listyourimperfections.Turnthepageinyourjournal.Putintowords52.A.physicalB.biologicalC.spiritualD.behavioral

whyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon'tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewordsbacktoyourself4（）Turntoa53.A.traditionalB.importantC.doubleD.original

pageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare?54.A.liteB.timeC.replyD.history

A.Feelingupsetagain?55.A.bycomparisonwithB.inadditionaltoC.regardlessofD.insteadof

B.Wheredoyoustart?56.A.getholdofB.stareatC.knockonD.makeuseof

CNothingistoosmalltocelebrate57.A.realB.typicalC.similarD.limited

D.Remember,youareonlyhuman58.A.safetyruleB.comfortzoneC.bottomlineD.topsecret

E.Setanintentionforself-acceptance.59.A.delayB.regretC.enjoyD.accept

F.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers60.A.hurryB.decideC.hesitateD.intend

GWhendoesthecomparisongamestart?

第二节（共10小题，每题1.5分，总分值15分）

第一部分语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.TheUnmannedChang'e-4probe

第•节（共20小题：每题1.5分，总分值30分）