2021年山东省东营中考英语一检试卷（附答案解析）

2021年山东省东营中考英语一检试卷

二、单项选择（共20小题，计20分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白

处的最佳答案。）

1.（1分）-Whatdoyouthinkoftheboy?

-Heishoneststudenttodayandusefulmantomorrow.（）

A.a；anB.an；aC.an；anD.a；a

2.（1分）We'llhavetosaygoodbye,mydearfriends!ButIwill_forgetthedayswespent

together.（）

A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.usually

3.（1分）-Couldyougivemesomeonhowtokeephealthy?

-Yes.Eatlessjunkfoodanddomoresports.（）

A.mannersB.suggestions

C.introductionsD.customs

4.（1分）-Whatanicecoat!___doesitbelongto?

-ItbeDavid's.Heseemstohaveasimilarone.（）

A.Who；needB.Who；could

C.Whose；mightD.Whose；could

5.（1分）goodadvicemyteacherhasgivenme!IhavemadegreatprogressinmyEnglish

sinceIdidwhatshehadtoldme.（）

A.HowB.WhataC.WhatanD.What

6.（1分）Bill,pleaseyourcomputerandgotosleep.Itstoolate.（）

A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown

7.（1分）thestudentstheirteacherwatchesthefootballmatchonTVduringFIFAWorld

Cup.Theyalllikefootballsomuch.（）

A.Either；orB.Both；and

C.Notonly；butalsoD.Neither；nor

8.（1分）thehelpoftheChinesegovernment,millionsofpoorpeopleindifferentpartsof

thecountryaregettingrichertheseyears.（）

A.WithoutB.UnderC.ForD.With

9.（1分）Theartistissothathecanmakedifferentchangingpictureswithsand.（

A.commonB.carelessC.creativeD.helpful

10.（1分）-Thisisthelatest（最新）t-shirtinourstore.___doyoulikeit?

-Well,it'sfantastic.However,ittoomuchforme.（）

A.Why；takesB.How；pays

C.Why；spendsD.How；costs

11.（1分）Since2011,thenumberofforeignstudentsatGermanuniversitiesfrom113,

000toalmost200,000.（）

A.hasincreasedB.haveincreased

C.areincreasedD.wasincreased

12.（1分）Iknow,moreandmorepeopleintheworldarelearningChinese.（）

A.AswellasB.Asoftenas

C.AssoonasD.Asfaras

13.（1分）---Hi,Ann!IwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeechContest.

---Congratulations!AndIguessyourparentsmustyou.（）

A.bemadatB.beproudof

C.beangrywithD.beimpoliteto

14.（1分）-Canyoutellmehowtotakecareoftheflowers?

-Yes.Thiskindofflowersmustoften.（）

A.arewateringB.water

C.bewateredD.arewatered

15.（1分）-Wouldyoupleasecometomybirthdaypartywithmetonight?

-___.Isupposewewillhaveawonderfulnight!（）

A.NowayB.Haveagoodtime

C.NotexactlyD.Mypleasure

16.（1分）Ican'theartheteacherwithsomuchnoiseoutside.（）

A.clearlyB.slowlyC.warmlyD.bravely

17.（1分）-Iwanttolearnaforeignlanguage.Canyougivemesomeadvice?

-Sure.,youshouldchooselanguagewhichyouareinterestedin.（）

A.AtlastB.Bytheway

C.FirstofallD.Foratime

18.（1分）-Columbuswasamanwhochangedtheworld.

-Iagree.HisofAmericawasoneofthegreatesteventsinhumanhistory.（）

A.inventionB.discoveryC.appearanceD.agreement

19.（1分）Chinesepeoplewillmaketheirwaystogohomenomatterhowterriblethetrafficis,

becausefamiliesmeantothem.（）

A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing.

20.（1分）-Dad,canyoutellmetotheShanghaiDisneylandPark?

-Thedayaftertomorrow.（）

A.whenwearegoingB.whenwewent

C.whenarewegongD.whendidwego

三、阅读理解（共4小题，计30分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选

项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

21.（7.5分）

TheFolkArtShow

Thebestchancetolearnaboutlocalartandculture.

Open：October20-25

Organizer：CityMuseum

Address：110CenturyRoad

Telephone：72314431

ScantheQRcode（扫描二维码）togetmoreinformationandbooktickets.

TheCityFlowerShow

Open：October8-17

Price：¥50foreachadult；¥25foreachchild；freeundertheageof10；20%offfor

groupsover10.

Address：112NewTownRoad,MoonlightCity

Telephone：53418899

Vformoreinformation.

CampofFolkArt

Wouldyouliketolearnpapercutting,Huangmeioperaortomakepaperflowers?

CometoCampofFolkArt2014attheYouthCenter!

Age：13to18

Time：December13-20

Formoreinformation,calltheYouthCenterat(010)1106-2107.

PopMusicWeek

BandsfromhomeandabroadwillgiveperformancesinSunshinePark.LocalbandsandDJs

fromlocalradiostationarewaitingtosharemusicwithfans.Goodchanceforyoutomake

friendswithsimilarhobbies.

Price：¥30-¥50

Time：9：00a.m.-9：00p.m.,December21-27

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项

(1)ByscanningtheQRcode,youcanget.

A.ane-mailfromCityMuseum

B.moreinformationabouttheFolkArtShow

C.atickettothemuseumforfree

D.agiftfromtheCityMuseum

(2)Tommyisa9-year-oldboy.HewantstovisittheCityFlowerShowwithhis

parents.Howmuchwilltheypay?

A.¥25.

B.¥100.

C.¥125.

D.¥150.

(3)IfJanewantstolearntomakepaperflowers,sheshouldgoto.

A.CenturyRoad

B.NewTownRoad

C.theYouthCenter

D.SunshinePark

(4)Phillip,20yearsold,isNOTallowedtogoto.

A.theCityFlowerShow

B.CampofFolkArt

C.theFolkArtShow

D.PopMusicWeek

（5）lastsforthefewestdays.

A.TheCityFlowerShow

B.CampofFolkArt

C.TheFolkArtShow

D.PopMusicWeek

22.（7.5Lifecomesinapackage.Thispackageincludeshappinessandsadness,failureand

success,hopeanddespair.Lifeisalearningprocess.Experiencesinlifeteachusnewlessons

andmakeusabetterperson.Witheachpassingdaywelearntodealwithvarioussituations.

Loveplaysamainroleinourlife.Lovemakesyoufeelwanted.Withoutloveapersoncould

becomecruel（残忍的）.Intheearlystageofourlife,ourparentsaretheoneswhoshowus

withloveandcare.Theyteachusaboutwhatisrightandwrong,goodandbad.Butwedon't

alwayscareaboutit.Itisonlyaftermarriageandhavingkidsthatapersonunderstands

others'feelings.

Happinesscanbringpeopleapeacefulmind.Nomindishappywithoutpeace.Sadnessisthe

causeofthedeathofalovedoneorthefailure.Butallofthesethingswillpassaway.

Failureisthewaytosuccess.Ithelpsustotouchthesky,teachesustosurviveandshowsusa

specificway.Successbringsinmoney,prideandself-respect.

Hopeiswhatkeepslifegoing.Parentsalwayshopetheirchildrenwilldowell.Hopemakesus

dream.Hopebuildsinpatience.Lifeteachesusnottodespaireveninthedarkesthour,because

aftereverynightthereisaday.

Lifeteachesusnottoregret（后悔）overyesterday,forithaspassedandisoutofour

control.Tomorrowisunknown,foritcouldeitherbebrightordark.Sotheonlychoiceisto

workhardtoday,sothatwewillenjoyabettertomorrow.

66.Weusuallyhavetoacceptifwewanttobesuccessful.

A.love

B.failure

C.sadness

D.hope

67.Inwhichsectioncanreadersprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Business.

B.Travel

C.Lifestyles.

D.Education.

68.WhatdoesthewordMdespair"meaninChinese?

A.颓废

B.遗憾

C.悲伤

D.绝望

69.What'sthemeaningofthelastsentenceofthewholepassage?

A.Whenchoosingbetween"today"and"tomorrow",you'dbetterenjoytomorrow.

B.Ifyouworkhardtoday,you'llhaveabetterlifeinthefuture.

C.Whatyoucanonlychooseistoworkhardtodayratherthantomorrow.

D.Theonlychoiceyoumakeisthatyoushouldenjoyabettertomorrow.

70.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toencouragepeopletoloveeachother.

B.Totellpeoplehowtodealwithhappinessandsadness.

C.Togivereaderssomeinformationaboutlife.

D.Toremindpeopletokeephavingabeautifuldream.

23.(7.5分)Itis50yearssinceEarthDaystartedin1970.HeldeveryyearonApril2EarthDayis

oneoftheworld'slargestenvironmentalmovements：

EarthDaywascreatedbyanAmericanGaylordNelson.Hewantedtogiveavoiceto

peoplewhowerehopingforgreaterenvironmentprotectionforts.Hisideawassosuccessful

thatmorethan20millionpeoplewenttoEarthDayeventsonApril22.21970.Atthattime,it

helpedtobringcleanairandwaterlawstotheUS.

Nowtheglobalmovementisstillmakingmorepeoplerealizeenvironmentalproblems.

Manyyoungpeopleandtheirnon-governmentorganizations(NGOS)haverisentomake

activechanges.OneoftheseisTheOceanClean-up.Itisrunby25-yearoldBoyanSlat

fromtheNetherlands.Theorganization'spurposeistocollectwastefromouroceansandrivers.

Mostofitisplastic.Asweknow,over100millionseaanimalssuchasseaturtles,dolphins,

andseabirdsdieeachyearbecauseoftheseplastic.

However,itisnotjustouroceansthatareaffected.Everyyear,over15billiontreesare

cutdown

aroundtheworldtomakeroomforraisinganimals,growingcrops,andhumans.AChinese

NGO--TheChinaGreenFoundation-isworkingtochangethisbyplantingmillionsof

tees.

WelfareTogoisalsomakingchanges.TogoisadevelopingcountryinAfrica.Itfaces

manyenvironmentalproblems-forexample,airandwaterpollutionanddesertification.To

help,WelfareTogohasopened31schools,teachingsustainabledevelopment.Ithopestouse

educationtocreatepositiveenvironmentalchangesinTogo.

NotallofuscanmakesuchlargecontributionsHowever,throughsmalleveryday

changes,suchasrecyclingourwaste,wecanbringaboutplentyofchangestoourworld.

(1)GaylordNelsonisanAmericanwho.

A.createdtheactivityEarthDay

B.introducedthecleanairandwaterlawsinhiscountry

C.calledonpeopletolovewildanimals

D.workedintheoceanforlong

(2)WhatisTheOceanClear-up?

A.A"cleanairandwaterMactivity

B.Anon-governmentorganization.

C.ATVshowforprotectingtheenvironment.

D.Adocumentaryaboutenvironmentalprotection.

(3)TheunderlinedwordHthis"inParagraph4meansH

A.ocean

B.waterpollution

C.theEarthDayactivity

D.reducingoftrees

(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.EarthDaystarted50yearsago.

B.Morethan100millionseaanimalsdieeachyearbecauseoftheplastic.

C.WelfareTogoisadevelopingcountryinAfrica.

D.EarthDayisoneofthelargestenvironmentalmovementsintheworld.

(5)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.NGOSintheworld

B.Nocuttingthetrees

C.OneEarthforall

D.Helpthoseanimalsindanger

24.(7.5分)Myhouseismadeofwood,glassandstone.Itisalsomadeofsoftware.

Ifyoucometovisit,you'llprobablybesurprisedwhenyoucomein.Someonewillgiveyou

anelectronicPINtowear.ThisPINtellsthehousewhoandwhereyouare.Thehouseuses

thisinformationtogiveyouwhatyouneed.Whenit'sdarkoutside,thePINturnsonthe

lightsnearestyou,andthenturnsthemoffasyouwalkawayfromthem.Musicmoveswith

youtoo.Ifthehouseknowsyourfavoritemusic,itplaysit.Themusicseemstobe

everywhere,butinfactotherpeopleinthehouseheardifferentmusicornomusic.Ifyouget

atelephonecall,onlythenearesttelephonerings.

Ofcourse,youarealsoabletotellthehouseifyouwantsomething.Thereisahomecontrol

console(控制台)，asmallmachinethatturnsthingsonandoffaroundyou.

ThePINandtheconsolearenewideas,buttheyareinfactlikemanythingswehave

today.Ifyouwanttogotoamovie,youneedaticket.IfIgiveyoumycarkeys,youcan

usemycar.Thecarworksforyoubecauseyouhavethekeys.Myhouseworksforyou

becauseyouwearthePINorholdtheconsole.

Ibelievethatseveralyearsfromnowon,mostnewhomeswillhavethesystemsthatI*veput

inmyhouse.ThesystemswillprobablybeevenbiggerandbetterthantheonesFveputin

today.

Iliketotrynewideas.Iknowthatsomeofmyideaswillworkbetterthanothers.ButIhope

thatonedayIwillstopthinkingofthesesystemsasnew,andaskmyselfinstead,"Howdid

Ilivewithoutthem?

41.Thewriter'shouseisNOTmadeof.

A-bricks

B.wood

C.glass

D.software

42.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.Howtodevelopanewsystem.

B.ThefunctionofthePIN.

C.Ahomeforthefuture.

D.Easylifeinthefuture.

43.Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthefourthparagraph?

A.Toletreadersknowwhyhisideasarenew.

B.lbexplainwhatthefunctionsofthePINandtheconsoleare.

C.lbexplaintheimportanceofthePINandtheconsole.

D.Toletreadersknowhowspecialhishouseis.

44.Thewriter'snewhouseisdifferentfromordinaryonesmainlybecause・

A.ithasyourfavouritemusicfollowingyou

B.youcanmakeatelephonecallanywhere

C.thewriterisabletochangehisnewideaintopractice

D.ithasbeencontrolledbycomputers

45.Whatisthewritermostlikelytobeaccordingtothepassage?

A.AnITexpert.

B・Afamousengineer.

C.Agameplayer.

D.Anexperiencedteacher.

五、动词填空（共10空，计10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（必

要时可加情态动词或助动词）。

25.（10分）Inthemodernworld,itseemsimpossible（live）withoutstress.Asforthe

Chineseteenagers,becauseoftheirheavypressureofstudy,poorcommunicationwith

theirpeers(同龄人)andparentsandotherworries,theyalsosufferalotfromstress.

(deal)withtheproblem,amiddleschoolinZhengzhoucameupwithanidea.

Recently,ZhengzhouNo.5HighSchool(set)upa25-meter-longwallinthe

school.Differentfromotherwalls,thisoneismadeofpaper.Thestudents(allow)to

writedownwhattheywantonit.Theschoolhopesthispaperwall(help)thestudents

release(释放)theirstressinsomeway.

Thewallturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.Thestudentslikeitverymuch."We(write)

downhowwefeelonthiswalltoreleaseourstress.Atthesametime,wecanalsoencourage

eachotherwithourwords,"(say)astudentexcitedly.

Whilethestudents(write)downtheirvoice,theteachersareasked(visit)

thewalltothinkofplanstohelpstudentssolvetheirproblems.Theheadmasteroftheschool

thoughtthewalllettheteachers(hear)students'truevoice,deepintheirhearts.

SoHitmakesushelpthestudentsufferfromstress.1'

六、综合填空(共10空，计10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白

处填入一个适当的单词。

26.(10分)Sometimeswefallinlovewithsomethingatonceandsometimesittakes

long.Thesameistruewithpoems.IfweYelucky(De,weopenabookandfind

apoemthatattractsusatonce.Butusuallyweneedtospendalittle(2)tormakea

littleefforttotrulyunderstandapoem,Today「dliketotalkaboutreadingpoemsinways

thatmaketheexperiencebetter.

Readingapoemrepeatedlywilldeepenyourunderstandingofit.Sometimesapoemthat

seems(3)bonfirstreadingbecomesinterestingwithmorereading.Apoemthatfeels

meaninglessbecomesdeeperandmoremeaningful.

Andsometimesyou'rejustnotintherightmoodthefirsttimeyoureadapoem,but(4)

1ittouchesyourheart.

Keepa(5)dathandwhenyouarereadingpoems.Poetsliketouseunusual

words.Insteadofskippingover(跳过)thesewordsortryingto(6)gtheirmeanings,

lookthemup.

Readaloudandlistentothepoem.Readingaloudwillmakethepoem'sthythm

clear.Besides,apoetzsreadingisveryhelpful(7)bwecanunderstandthepoem's

meaningsfromwherethepoetplacesemphasis(强调)orpauses(停顿).

Afteryoufinishreadingapoem,takeafewmomentstoconsider(8)witis

saying.Sometimesitsmeaningsarebetterunderstood(9)trepeatedreading.Other

timestheyneedourcarefulanddeepthoughtonapoem.

Itis(10)htosaywhetherthere'sarightorwrongwaytoreadpoems,butreading

practiceswillenrichyourexperience，increaseyourenjoyment,anddeepenyour

understandingofanypoem.

七、阅读表达(共1小题，计10分)阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。

27.(10分)Ifyoulose12timesinarow,willyoujustgiveup?DaleCarnegie,apioneerin

publicspeakingandself-development,kepttrying.Andhebecamefamousbyshowing

peoplehowtobesuccessful.

CarnegiewasbomintoapoorfamilyintheUnitedStates.Inhisteens»hehadtogetup

at3a.m.everydaytomilkthecowsforhisfamily.(3)In1904,whenhewas16yearsold,

hisfamilymovedtoafarmwherehecompletedhishighschoolin19O6.Duringhishighschool

yearshegrewinterestedinspeeches.Hisfirstjobaftercollegewassellingcourses.Hemoved

ontosellingbaconandsoap.

HisparentsmovedtoBelton,Missouriin1910afterhegraduatedandwhenCarnegie

was22.WhenCarnegiefirstenteredcollege,hefeltupsetbecauseofhisraggedclothesand

ordinarylook.Hismotherencouragedhim,"Whynottrytobebetteratotherthingsinsteadof

justclothesandgoodlook?"Carnegietriedtobemoreactiveincollege.Hejoinedthedebate

team.Butoneafteranother,helost12competitions

Theyoungmanwasverydisappointedwithhimself.ButsoonCarnegiewasseento

practicepublicspeakingontheriverside.Hishardworkpaidoffatlast.In1906,Carnegie

wonafamousspeechcontestandbecamewell-known.n(4)Believethatyouwillsucceed,

andyouwill,"hesaid.

Inordertosharehissuccess,Carnegieopenedschoolsandwrotebooks.Hisbestsellers

includeHowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeopleandHowtoStopWorryingandStartLiving.

Publishedin1936,HowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeopleisstillapopularbookin

businessandbusinesscommunicationskills.Morethan50millioncopiesofhisbookshave

beentranslatedinto38languages.

Theyarestillhelpingpeopleontheroadtosuccess.

A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。

(1)WhatdidCarnegiedotobemoreactiveincollege?

(2)WhydidCaregieopenschoolandwritebooks?

B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。

（3）

（4）

C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题

（5）

八、六年级基础知识考查部分，写出下列短语。（每个1分，共20分）

28.（1分）在大山里______

29.（1分）举办艺术节

30.（1分）妇女节

31.（1分）教师节.

32.（1分）圣诞节

33.（1分）在一个周日的早晨

34.（1分）对某人严格要求

35.（1分）拉小提琴.

36.（1分）敲鼓

37.（1分）刷牙.

38.（1分）要么…要么

39.（1分）迟到

40.（1分）铺床（翻译）

41.（1分）遵守规则•

42.（1分）动身去某地

43.（1分）十分钟的步行路程_

44.（1分）做汤•

45.（1分）端午节

46.（1分）给某人写信

47.（1分）在第一个十字路口一

参考答案与试题解析

二、单项选择（共20小题，计20分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白

处的最佳答案。）

1.（1分）-Whatdoyouthinkoftheboy?

-Heishoneststudenttodayandusefulmantomorrow.（）

A.a；anB.an；aC.an；anD.a；a

【分析】--你觉得这个男孩怎么样？

--他今天是个诚实的学生，明天是个有用的人.”

【解答】考查冠词.句意你觉得这个男孩怎么样？--他今天是个诚实的学生，明

天是个有用的人.第一个空，泛指一个诚实的学生.honest是以元音音素/。/开头，

用an修饰.第二个空，泛指一个有用的人.useful是以辅音音素加/开头，用a修饰.

故选：B.

【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the,通常表示特指.不定冠词a和an,a修饰以辅

音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词.要根据语境完成试题.

2.（1分）We'llhavetosaygoodbye,mydearfriends!BuiIwill_forgetthedayswespent

together.（）

A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.usually

【分析】我们要再见了，亲爱的朋友们！但是我永远不会忘记我们一起度过的日子.

【解答】答案：C考查副词词义辨析.句意”我们要再见了，亲爱的朋友们！但是我永

远不会忘记我们一起度过的日子."always总是.often经常.never从不，neverforget永

不忘记.usually通常.根据题干上半句我们要再见了，亲爱的朋友们！可知题干意思应

为但是我永远不会忘记我们一起度过的日子.只有never符合题意.

故选：C.

【点评】了解所给副词词义及用法，再结合具体语境进行选择.

3.（1分）-Couldyougivemesomeonhowtokeephealthy?

-Yes.Eatlessjunkfoodanddomoresports.（）

A.mannersB.suggestions

C.introductionsD.customs

【分析】--请给我一些如何保持健康的建议好吗？--好的.少吃垃圾食品，多做运

动.

【解答】答案：B考查名词词义辨析.句意：--请给我一些如何保持健康的建议好吗？

--好的.少吃垃圾食品，多做运动.manners礼貌.suggestions建议.introductions

介绍.customs风俗.根据回答少吃垃圾食品，多做运动.可知应该是问请给我一些如

何保持健康的建议好吗？故选B.

【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答.

4.（1分）-Whatanicecoat!___doesitbelongto?

-It____beDavid's.Heseemstohaveasimilarone.（）

A.Who；needB.Who；could

C.Whose；mightD.Whose；could

【分析】-多么好看的一件大衣啊！这个大衣属于谁？-他可能是戴维的。他好像有类

似的一个。

【解答】此题考查疑问代词和情态动词表推测的用法。根据答语Heseemstohaveasimilar

one.（他好像有类似的一个）推测前面第二个空应该使用could或might。belongto译为

属于某人，所以缺乏疑问代词who。

故选：B»

【点评】本题考查疑问词的辨析和情态动词表推测的用法。在熟知各个词意思的基础上

与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案。

5.（1分）goodadvicemyteacherhasgivenme!IhavemadegreatprogressinmyEnglish

sinceIdidwhatshehadtoldme.（）

A.HowB.WhataC.WhatanD.What

【分析】老师给了我多好的建议啊！自从我照她说的做了以后，我的英语进步很大。

【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/

副词，根据goodadvicemyteacherhasgivenme!可知句型结构为：What+形容词+不可数

名词+主语+谓语动词！句中advice是不可数名词.

故选：D。

【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合

感叹句的构成准确作答。

6.（1分）Bill,pleaseyourcomputerandgotosleep.It'stoolate.（）

A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown

【分析】比尔，关上你的电脑去睡觉.太晚了.

【解答】turnon"打开"；turnofT关上”;turnup"调大"；turndown"调小根据gotosleep

及Ifstoolate可知，要关上电脑，故选B.

【点评】平时要注重总结一些重点短语，了解短语的习惯用法及其意义.

7.(1分)thestudentstheirteacherwatchesthefootballmatchonTVduringFIFAWorld

Cup.Theyalllikefootballsomuch.()

A.Either；orB.Both；and

C.Notonly；butalsoD.Neither；nor

【分析】不但这些学生而且他们的老师，在世界杯期间都观看了这场足球比赛。他们都

非常喜欢足球。

【解答】考查并列连词的用法。根据题干Theyalllikefootballsomuch知，A和D项不符

合语境。B项both…and连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式，与题干谓语动

词watches不相符。notonly-butalso连接并列的主语时，谓语动词的形式与邻近的主语

保持一致，题干中theirteacher与谓语动词watches相符。

故选：Co

【点评】本题选项中的几个词组是英语中考容易混淆的知识点，答题时应关注它们与谓

语动词的搭配及句意。

8.(1分)___thehelpoftheChinesegovernment,millionsofpoorpeopleindifferentpartsof

thecountryaregettingrichertheseyears.()

A.WithoutB.UnderC.ForD.With

【分析】在中国政府的帮助下，这些年全国各地数以百万计的穷人变得更加富裕了。

［解答］根据"millionsofpoorpeopleindifferentpartsofthecountryaregettingricherthese

years",可知意思是”在中国政府的帮助下"。withthehelpof在...帮助下

故选：Do

【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正

确答案。

9.(1分)Theartistissothathecanmakedifferentchangingpictureswithsand.()

A.commonB.carelessC.creativeD.helpful

【分析】这位艺术家很有创造力，他能用沙子画出不同的变化画.

【解答】common普通的；careless粗心的；creative有创造力的；helpful有用的,有帮助

的.由后文”能用沙子画出不同的变化画“可知空处需用形容词creative有创造力的.

故选：C.

【点评】此题需要熟悉选项意思，并结合语境确定答案.

10.（1分）-Thisisthelatest（最新）t-shirtinourstore.___doyoulikeit?

-Well,it*sfantastic.However,ittoomuchforme.（）

A.Why；takesB.How；pays

C.Why；spendsD.How；costs

【分析】--这是我们店最新的T恤衫。你觉得它怎么样？

--挺好的，它好极了。但是它对我来说太贵了。

【解答】why意为“为什么"；how意为“怎么样"。take意为“花费”，后面常跟双宾语，ittakes

sb-todosth；pay意为"支付",常与for连用,payforsth；spend意为“花费”，主语必须

是人，常与on连用,spend-onsth；cost意为"值，花费”,主语是物或某种活动，sthcosts…

forsb.

故选：Do

【点评】本题考查疑问副词和take,pay,spend,cost的意义及区别，要熟练掌握常

用疑问副词和常用动词词义，学会辨析它们的意义，掌握它们的用法，再结合题意，就

可容易作答。

11.（1分）Since2011,thenumberofforeignstudentsatGermanuniversitiesfrom113,

000toalmost200,000.（）

A.hasincreasedB.haveincreased

C.areincreasedD.wasincreased

【分析】自从20