2023届高考英语热门主题语境：中国元素主题阅读训练

2023届高考英语热门主题语境：中国元素主题阅读训练

一、素材积累

I.核心单词

1.calligraphyn.书法

2.firecrackern.爆竹

3.crosstalkn.相声

4.acrobaticsn.杂技

5.dumplingn.饺子

6.compassn.指南针

7.papermakingn.造纸

8.handicraftn.手工艺品

9.papercuttingn.剪纸

10.reflectv.反映;表明

reflectionn.反映;反射

11.promotev.促进;推动

promotionn.促进;推动

12.decoratev.装修;装饰

decorationn.装饰;装饰品

13.ceremonyn.典礼;仪式;礼节

14.customn.习惯;习俗;风俗

15.sacrificen.祭品;牺牲

16.concertn.音乐会;演奏会

17.taboon.禁忌;忌讳

II.高频短语

1.familyreuniondinner团圆饭

2.Chineseknot中国结

3.luckymoney压岁钱

4.lanternriddle灯谜

5.printingtechnique印刷术

6.dragonboat race龙舟比赛

7.culturalheritage文化遗产

8.BeijingOpera京剧

9.Solar/LunarCalendar阳/阴历

10.theDragonBoatFestival端午节

11.theMid?AutumnFestival中秋节

12.acelebrationof封..的庆祝

13.thecharacter“fortune"“福"字

14.stayupallnight通宵守岁

15.friedbreadstick油条

16.setofffireworks放烟花

17.dragondance舞龙

18.payaNewYearvisit拜年

19.passdown传承

20.dressup穿上盛装;打扮

21.fallon/upon（节日、生日等）正当..;适逢....

III.靓句积累

1.with表示“具有……;拥有……”

Withahistoryofover200years,BeijingOperaisaformoftraditionalChinesetheatre,

whichislookedonasthequintessenceofChineseculture.

京剧是中国传统戏剧的一种形式，有着200余年的历史，被视为中国文化的精髓。

2.it作形式主语

ItwouldbeagreathonorformetoinviteyoutocometoChinainthenearfuture,when

youcanexperiencethecolorfulChineseculture.

我很荣幸地邀请你近期来中国，届时你会体验到丰富多彩的中国文化。

3.介词+关系代词

Atthefair,relatedbooks,pictures,videosandotherobjectswillbeexhibited,through

whichvisitorswillnotonlyunderstandtraditionalChineseculturemuchbetterbutalso

definitelyfeeltheuniquebeautyofit.

在展览会上，相关书籍、图片、视频和其他物品将被展出，参观者通过这次展览不仅

能更好地了解中国传统文化，而且一定能感受到其独特的魅力。

4.Ving形式作原因状语

KnowingthatyoutakeagreatfancytoChineseculture,especiallytheDragonBoatFestival,

Iwouldlovetointroduceittoyou.知道你非常喜欢中国文化，特别是端午节，我很乐意向你

介绍它。

5.which引导非限制性定语从句

Youwillhaveachancetolearnhowtomakedumplings,whichisatypicalChinesecustom,

whereIbelieveyouaresuretohavegreatfun.你将有机会学习如何包饺子，这是一种典型的

中国习俗，我相信你一定会玩得很开心。

二、续写金句

1.ThetraditionalChinesepainting,animportantpartofChineseculturalheritage,hasa

longhistory.Whatweneedforpaintingiswritingbrushes,Chineseink,Xuanpaperand

pigments.

中国画是中国文化遗产的重要组成部分，历史悠久。我们绘画需要毛笔、墨、宣纸和

颜料。

2.EatingisanimportantfeatureofChineseculture,andwith severalthousand

yearsofcreativeefforts,theintelligentandhard?workingChinesepeoplehavebeenableto

employanendlessvarietyofnaturalingredientsandcookingmethodsinmakingChinesefood.

饮食是中国文化的一个重要特征，经过几千年的创造性的努力，聪明又勤劳的中国人已经

能够使用各种各样的天然原料和烹饪方法来制作中国菜。

3.Teahasbecomeagreen,healthyandpopulardrinkinourdailylife,sopeoplewould

serveyouwithteawhenyouvisittheirhomes.

茶已经成为我们日常生活中一种绿色、健康且受欢迎的饮料，所以当你拜访他人的家

时，他们会为你端上茶。

4.DuringtheSpringFestival,redlanternsandSpringFestivalcoupletsareusedto

decorateahouse,presentingafestiveatmosphere.

在春节期间，人们用红灯笼和春联来装饰房子，呈现出节日的气氛。

5.Onthatday,sonsanddaughterswillbringtheirfamilymembersbacktotheirparents

houseforareunion.Sometimespeoplewhohavealreadysettledoverseaswillcomebackto

visittheirparentsonthatday.

这一天，儿女们将带着他们的家人回到父母家团聚。有时那些已经在海外定居的人会

在那天回来看望他们的父母。

三、主题测评

I.阅读理解

Worldhistoryhasseenthreeancientdramas：Greektragedyandcomedy,IndianSanskrit

drama,andChineseopera.ThefirsttwohavebecomehistoricalandonlyChineseoperahas

survived.

Chineseoperatookshapeinthe12thcentury.Afterdevelopingformorethan800years,

itsabundantlocalstylesofoperaarestillenjoyinggreatpopularity,ofwhichQinqiangoperais

oneofthemostancientoperas.

QinqiangoperaisathousandyearoldlocaloperaoriginatinginChinasinland

northwesternregion.Ithasestablishedaunique;traditionasan“operashoutedout“withits

highpitchedarias（高音唱腔）.LiMeihaswonareputationasoneofthefourgreatest

Qinqiangactresses.Shesalsoknownforherpassionatecommitmenttoexploringthetheatrical

possibilitiesofferedbyQinqiangopera.

LiMeiandherworkmatesarehalfwaythroughanafternoonrehearsal（排练）andmost

havebrokenintoasweat.Singinginanearwhisper,thefortyyearoldoperastarperformsthe

stylizedmovementsfortheleadingrole一thebitterdeadLadyLiHuinianginGhostsHate.

LittlewonderthatLiMeiissuchapowerfulpresenceonthestage.Shesthegreatest

contributoryactresswhosabletointerpretacharactersopersuasivelyandtellastoryso

convincinglythatEuropeanaudienceswarmlyhugthisunfamiliarartform.

LiMeisaid,“WeperformedthisoperaintheNetherlandstocelebratethetenth

anniversaryofthefoundingofHollandsNationalTheatre.Weenjoyedafifteenminutecurtain

callandtheaudiencesapplaudedwildlyforalongtime.Thelocalpressentitledmethe

"NemesisoftheOrient*andthe'ChineseCythereaJ.Whyisthatso?Becausetheyvefully

understoodwhattheoperaimplies一theloyaltytowardslove,anddeadasshemaybe,her

lovepersists.Thereasonwhythisoperawasabletotouchmillionsofheartsisthatithasa

beautifulstorypresentedbyabeautifulartform.”

1.WhatcanbeinferredaboutChineseoperafromthetext?

A.ItmadehistorywithancientGreekoperas.

B.Itconsistsofvariousdynamiclocaloperas.

C.IthasahistoryshorterthanIndianSanskritdrama.

D.ItoriginatedfromthemostancientlocalQinqiangopera.

2.WhatisthegreatestfeatureofQinqiangoperaaccordingtothetext?

A.Thespiritedhightone.B.Thenorthwesternorigin.

C.Thestylizedmovements.D.Thepopularcurtaincall.

3.WhyisGhostsHatestarringLiMeilovedbyforeigners?

A.Becauseitsstoryiseasytobefullyunderstoodbyforeigners.

B.BecauseitsleadingroleLiMeiisfamousasthe“ChineseCytherea”.

C.Becauseitconveysthepopularmessagesofloyaltytowardslove.

D.Becauseithasaperfectcombinationoftouchingplotandattractiveform.

4.WhatisLiMeisgreatestcontributiontoQinqiangopera?

A.ShewonareputationasoneofthefourgreatestQinqiangactresses.

B.ShebroughtLiHuiniang,thebitterdeadLadyinGhostsHate,tolife.

C.SheexploredmanytheatricalpossibilitiesofferedbyQinqiangopera.

D.ShespreadoneoftraditionalChineseculturestotheothersideoftheworld.

II.补全信息

ChinesefriedricewitheggenjoysgreatpopularitythroughoutChinaduetothesimple

cookingmethod.Doyouwanttohaveatry?Followtherecipe,andyouwillgetit.

Ingredientsyouneed

Abowlofcookedrice,anegg,cookingoil,salt,ham.1Forexample,

youcanusepork,beeforchicken,greenpepper,mushrooms,andvegetables.

2

Dicehamfinely;crackaneggintoabowl;addalittlesalt;beatitupwithaneggbeateror

chopsticks.

Somestepstofollow

Frytheegg：Preheatthepan.Addcookingoilandheatituntil150℃.Pourthebeaten

eggintothepan.3Thenstirgentlyandturnitoveruntilbothsidesaregolden.

Turnofftheheatandcuttheeggintosmallpieces.Addalittlemorecookingoilandheatitup.

Adddicedhamandfryforhalfaminute.Thenaddrice.Presstomakesurethatthericeis

completelycoveringinthepan.4Servethericeonaplateorinabowlandthe

friedricewitheggisdone.

Tipsoncooking

Rememberalittlesaltisessentialwhenpreparingtheegg.Andmakesuretousecoldrice

cookedinadvance.5

A.Preparationsyouneedtomake.

B.Exceptforham,otheringredientsalsowilldo.

C.Letitexpandforhalfaminutewithoutstirring.

D.Fryingthericequicklyoverhighheatalsomatters.

E.Theamountofingredientscanbeadjusteddependingonpersonaltastes.

F.Afterthat,addinthefriedeggandmixwellwiththericeanddicedham.

G.Thericeinthedishisreallysoftanddelicious,andtheegghasahighnutritionalvalue.

III.语法填空

Chinaisknownforitsbrilliantcivilizationthat1.(continue)since

ancienttimesdespitethemanyupsanddownsinitshistory.Itis2.(wide)

acceptedthatoneofthereasonshasbeentheChinesewritingsystem.

Severalthousandyearsago,writtenChinesewasonlysymbols3.

(carve)onanimalbonesorshells.DuringtheShangDynasty,these

symbolsbecameawelldevelopedwritingsystemina4.(vary)offorms.

This,however,changedintheQinDynasty.EmperorQinShiHuangunitedthesevenmajor

statesintooneunifiedcountry5.theChinesewritingsystembeganto

developinonedirection.Thatwritingsystemwas6.greatimportancein

unitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.

WrittenChinesealsoservesasavitalway7.(connect)Chinas

presentwithitspast.PeopleinmoderntimescanlearnaboutancientChinesebyreading

ancientclassicworksor8.(appreciate)Chinesecalligraphy.

Today,withChinaplaying9.greaterroleinglobalaffairs,the

Chinesewritingsystemhasestablished10.(it)asawindowthroughwhich

moreandmoreinternationalstudentscanaccessChinascultureandhistory.

IV.书面表达

假定你是李华，得知你校英国外教Brown最近经常头痛。请你给他写一封电子邮件，

推荐中医治疗，内容包括：

1.简单问候；

2.推荐中医治疗；

3.介绍中医的优点；

4.祝愿早日康复。

注意：

1.词数80左右;

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearBrown,

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

中国元素答案

I.阅读理解

本文是一篇叙议文