2021年深圳市中考英语试题

深圳市2021年初中毕业生学业水平考试

英语

第一部分选择题（50分）

L完形填空（10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答

题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）

Itstarted30yearsagowithasquirrel.AfewmonthsafterIhadmovedintoadowntown_1—,mynext-door

neighbor,NicoleFigaro,knocked,askingforhelpwithasquirrelthathadgottenintoherflat.

Ifrightenedtheunexpected_2—awayandmadeanewfriend.SoonNicolewasinvitingmeoverfordinner

or_3_home-madefoodatmydoor.WhenIwenttomybeachhouse,Nicolehelped_4_mymailandwater

myplants.Andwhenshetraveledasaflightattendant,Ididthesameforher.Wherevershewent,she'd_5_to

bringmewonderfulgifts,buthersmilehasbeenthegreatestofall.

In1997,1hadalovelychildanditwasNicolewhotookcareofmeandhim.Yearslater,Ireturnedthefavour.

Ihelpedoutwhenherhusbandwassick,_6-herandgivinghersupport.Moreandmore,wedrewinspiration

fromeachother.

―7_,thepandemichit.Myhusbandwasoutofworkandmysoncouldn'tbebacktoBritainbecauseofthe

virus.Iwas_8—aboutthem.Nicolehelpedmyfamilytoprepareforthepandemicandsharednecessitieswith

me.Withouther,Icouldn'tgothrough_9_times.

A—10—mightseparateourflatsandmaskscanseparatetheviruses,butnothingisabletoseparateour

hearts.

1.A.houseB.flatC.streetD.area

2.A.customerB.hostC.guestD.enemy

3.A.sellingB.makingC.postingD.leaving

4.A.lookforB.copydownC.pickupD.holdout

5.A.forgetB.keepC.thinkD.remember

6.A.helpingoutB.stayingwithC.smilingatD.dependingon

7.A.EspeciallyB.ActuallyC.GenerallyD.Unluckily

8.A.worriedB.madC.nervousD.serious

9.A.excitingB.simpleC.difficultD.good

10.A.roomB.wallC.yardD.garden

II.阅读理解（40分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相

应字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题2分）

A

ShashiyuwasonceapoorvillageinHebeiProvince,butnowithaschangedintoarichandlivableplace.

Inthe1940s,villagersinShashiyuhadlittlefoodandfewclothes,buttheyhadastrongwishforabetterlife.

ZhangGuishun,thePartysecretaryofShashiyu,encouragedhisvillagerstodotheirbesttopullthemselvesoutof

poverty.64IntheancientChinesestory,YuGongcouldmovemountainswithhisstrongwillandhardwork,why

can'twe?Nobodywasborntobepoor?^^Hearinghiswords,thevillagersdecidedtomakeadifference.

LedbytheCommunistPartyofChina（中国共产党），thevillagerscarriedwaterandsoiltotheirvillagefrom

farawayplacestoimprovetheirland.From1966to1971,theyreclaimed（开垦）lotsoflandandgreatlyimproved

theirlife.

However,thevillageencounteredanewproblemtwodecadeslaterastheenvironmentbecameheavily

pollutedbychemicalplantsandminerefineriesbuiltin1990s.

Thepollutingfactorieswereshutdownin2004,andvillagersstartedgrapecultivation,whichsoonbecamea

mainindustryinShashiyu.

In2009,thecity-levelgovernmentinvestedover1millionyuan（$152,723）tochangethevillage'sexhibition

hallintoamuseuminmemoryofdevelopmenteffortsmadebyearliergenerations.

After10years,thevillagewascalled"NationalForestViHage”.

Zhangsaidthatthevillagestartedayearlytourismfestivalin2015toattracttravelerstopickgrapes.€4The

grapescouldbesoldatabetterpriceonceShashiyubecomesfamousthroughthisfestival.Ourvillagerscanthen

liveevenbetterlives,“hesaid.

11.WhydidZhangGuishunusethestoryofYuGongtoencouragethevillagers?

A.BecauseYuGonghadstrongwillandhardwork.

B.BecauseYuGongwasbornpoortoo.

C.BecausethevillagersworshipedYuGong.

D.BecauseYuGongbecamerichatlast.

12.From1966to1971,whatdidthevillagersdotoimprovetheirlivingsituation?

A.Theyplantedgrapestoearnmoney.

B.Theycarriedwaterandsoiltotheirvillagetoimprovetheirlands.

C.Theymovedtoanotherplacetoliveabetterlife.

D.Theybuiltalotoffactories.

13.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribethevillagers?

A.Hard-working.B.Lazy.C.Kind-hearted.D.Stupid.

14.WhenwasShashiyucalled"NationalForestVillage”？

A.In2009.B.In2004.C.In2015.D.In2019.

15.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Inastorybook.B.Inanewspaper.

C.Inasportsmagazine.D.Inasciencebook

WhenIwasagirlgrowingup,Icannotonceeverremembereithermymumormygrandmawastingfood.

Anythingwedidn'teatatonemealwasleftovers（乘U菜）.Icanremembermygrandmamakingahugepotof

potatoes.Wewouldalleatuntilwewerefullenough,buttherewerealwaysabouthalfofthepotatoesleftover.A

fewdayslater,Grandmawouldtakethosepotatoesoutofthefridge,boilsomenoodles,addsomevegetablesand

mixthemalltogether.AndIalsorememberwhenIwatchedmymumfrybacon（煎培根）forusinthemornings,

shewouldalwaystaketheoilcarefullyandpouritintoabottle.Thenshewoulduseitlatertoaddflavortoso

manyotherdishes.IwasanadultbeforeIrealizedthatpotatoesdidn'tactuallytastelikebacon!

Ilearnedtheirlessonswell,andafterIgrewup,Itriedtoneverwastefoodmyself.Ialwaysplannedthe

week'smealsaheadoftimeandonlyboughtwhatwasonmyshoppinglistsothatnothingwenttowaste.Every

mealwentintoourstomachsandanyleftoverswerelatereatenbyeithermyself,myboys,myhusbandormy

dogs.Tome,throwingfoodintothebinwasjustwrong.

However,whenitcomestoliving,therearenoleftovers.Lifeisjustlikeafeast.Eachmomentthatyoudon't

liveislostforever.Lifecannotbesavedorstored.Eachdayisafreshbeginning.Liveeachmomentofyourlifeto

thefullest,then.

16.Thewriter'sgrandmausedtheleftoverpotatoesto.

A.mixwithnoodlesB.boilsomevegetables

C.frybaconD.throwaway

17.Whydidthepotatoescookedbythewriter'smumtastelikebacon?

A.Becauseshemixedthebaconwithpotatoes.

B.Becausesheputpotatoesintothecontainers.

C.Becauseshewasgoodatcooking.

D.Becauseshepouredthebaconoilintopotatoes.

18.Accordingtothepassage,howdidthewritersavefoodinherway?

A.Byshoppingaheadoftime.B.Bythrowingitintothelitterbin.

C.Byfollowinghermother'sshoppinglist.D.Byplanningthenextweek'sfood.

19.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordttfeasf,inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.Sweatdream.B.Largemeal.

C.Happystory.D.Beautifulpicture.

20.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.B.Eattolive,butnotlivetoeat.

C.Neitherfoodnorlifeshouldbewasted.D.Thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.

C

Canplantstalk?Modernresearchhasfoundsomethingamazing:theydocommunicatewitheachother.

Ithasbeenknownforsometimethatplantsusechemicalstocommunicatewitheachother.Thishappens

whenaplantgetsattackedbyinsects.Theplantgivesoutchemicalsfromtheleavesthatarebeingeaten.Thisis

likeawarning,oracallforhelp:'Tmbeingattacked!”Whenanotherplantgetsthechemicals,itstartstogiveout

itsown,differentchemicals.Someofthesechemicalsdriveinsectsaway.Othersattractthewasps（黄蜂；蜜蜂）!

Thewaspskilltheinsectsthatareeatingtheplants.Scientistshopetolearnmoreaboutthisplantwarningsystem,

sothatwecanuseittogrowmorecrops.

Moresurprisingly,plantsalsousesoundtocommunicate.Peoplecan'thearthesesounds,butplantsare

makingthem.Someplantsmakenoiseswiththeirroots.Cornandchiliplantsdothis.Sometreesmakeclicking

noiseswhenthereisnotenoughwater.

Mostsurprisinglyofall,plantshaveanamazingsystemofcommunicationthatcanlinknearlyeveryplantin

aforest.Scientistscallthissystemthe“woodwideweb”.Thewoodwidewebislinkedundergroundbyfbngi（霉

M）.Itlinkstherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.ItisinsomewayssimilartotheInternetweuse.Usingthe

woodwideweb,plantscanshareinformationandevenfoodwitheachother.However,itmayleadtobadeffects.

Plantsmayuseittostealfoodfromeachother,orspreadchemicalstoattackotherplants.Perhapsoneday

scientistswilllearnhowtocreatea"firewall“tohelppreventtheseattackswithinthewoodwideweb.

Scientistsarelearningmoreeverydayaboutthesecretwaysinwhichplantstalktoeachother.Maybeone

daywewillknowenoughaboutplantcommunicationtobeableto"talk"withthemourselves.

21.Whatwillplantsdowhentheyareattackedbyinsects?

A.Theywillkilltheinsectsbythemselves.

B.Theywillcontrolthewaspstokilltheinsects.

C.Theywillsendoutsignalstoaskforhelp.

D.Theywillproducechemicalsasawarningoracallforhelp.

22.Howarethewoodwideweblinkedbyfungi?

A.Bymakingnoiseswiththeirroots.

B.Byconnectingtherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.

C.Bysharingfoodandinformationwitheachother.

D.Byspreadingchemicalstoeachother.

23.Whatisthewriter\intentionofthelastparagraph?

A.Togivepeoplehopeforfurtherstudies.

B.Topraisescientistsfortheirgreatachievements.

C.TocallonpeopletoprotecttheplantsonEarth.

D.Toinspirepeopletocommunicatewithplants.

24.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?

Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheSecretLanguageofPlants

B.TheStudyaboutthePlantWarningSystem

C.ThePlantsthatGiveWarnings

D.WhyScientistsDoResearchaboutPlants

第二节短文填空

以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思

完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1分）

A.Takeabackviewphoto.

B.Noteveryphotoneedstohaveyoustand.

C.Thisisafantasticwaytoincreaseyourbeauty.

D.Butwhatifthephotosarenotasprettyasyouexpected?

E.Buthowdoyouchooseandshareyourphotographsproperly?

F.Forexample,youcanlookintotheskyandletthecameracatchyoursideface.

Ifyouhaveplannedatripduringsummerholiday,certainlyyouwillwanttosharesomephotosonWeChat.

26.Don'tworry!Herearesometipsyoucanfollowtotakewonderfulphotos.

Turnbackandsmile.

Whileontheroad,themomentyouturnbackwithasmileisthemostimpressive.Justwalkawayfromthe

cameraanddoaturn-backforthemostnaturaleffect.Youcanalsopretendtohearyournamecalled,turnback,

andrunyourfingersthroughlonghair.27.

Lookawayfromthecamera.

Therearemanywaysforyoutoavoidlookingatthecamera.28.Lookingdownintothe

distanceorlookingoutofthewindowisagoodoption.Ifthereisnothingtosee,youcanalsochoosetoclose

youreyesandenjoythismomentofquietness.

29.__________

Areyoualittleshywhenfacingthecamera?Takingabackviewphotoisagoodchoice,whichcanleave

roomforimaginationandbringadifferentfeelingaswell.

Takeaseat

30.Iftherearegoodplacestositdown,pleasedoit!Youcanposeinavarietyofpositionswith

yourarmsandlegs.

Takingtheperfectphototakestimeandpractice.Ifyoufollowthesesimpletricksabove,yourphotoswill

startcomingoutbeautifully!Donothesitatetogooutwithyourfriendsandtakemorephotos.

第三节信息匹配

阅读下面商品介绍，为五个人选出合适他们的物品，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小

题，每小题1分）

A.B.

FutureAstronautCookingLessonEnglishCorner

DoyouwanttobeanAreyougoodatAreyouanEnglishlover?

astronautinthefuture?cooking?DoyouenjoyComeandjoinour

Ifyoudo,ourclubisyourdeliciousfood?LearntoEnglishcorerIt'sa

bestchoice!cookinRoom401everygoodplaceforyouto

HereyoucanexploretheTuesday.ComehereforpracticespokenEnglish

universeandtheunknownmoreinformationifyouandshareexperiencein

mysterybehindit!areinterestedinit.learningEnglish.

A.B.

9•9

r

BeijtngOptra

BasketballClubBeijingOperaLesson

DoyoulikeplayingDoyouwanttolearn

basketball?WelcometoBeijingOpera?Joinusat

joinus!We'llinviteYiShenzhenGrandTheater!

JianliantoplayaWe'llhaveteachershereto

basketballmatchwithshareprofessionalskills.

31.JustiniscrazyaboutplayingbasketballandheisahugefanofYiJianlian.

32.AlicelikesIndianfoodandChinesefood.Shewantstolearntocookwonderfuldishes.

33.Jennyisfondofsinginganddancing.Shewantstoplayaroleinamusicvideo.

34.HenryisinterestedinlearningBeijingOpera.Hewantstolearnfromteachers.

35.Danielshowsgreatinterestinspaceandhopeshewillvisitanotherplanetoneday.

第二部分非选择题(25分)

III.语法填空(10分)

阅读下而短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡规定的

位置上。(共10小题，每小题1分)

InanoldbuildinginPekingUniversity,ayellowlightshoneintotheoldanddarkhoursofthenight.The

famoustranslatorXuYuanchong36.(sit)behindthewindowandstaringatthecomputerscreen.He

enjoyedworkingby37.(he)from10:00p.m.to4:00a.m.Forhim,thequietnightwasa38.

(value)timetofocusontranslation.Hewasexploringhow39.(spread)Chineseculture

abroadbytranslatingChinesebeautyintoWesternbeauty.

XuwasbornintoaliteraryfamilyinNanchang40.April18th,1921.Whenhewaslittle,he41.

(influence)byhismotherwhowasinterestedinliterature.XubegantotranslateChinesepoetryinto

bothEnglishand42.(France)whenhewasstillateenager.HesoonlearnedthatChineseand

Europeanlanguageswereverydifferent.Onlyabouthalfofthewordsintheselanguagescouldbetranslated

word-fbr-word.Thisiswhytranslatorsshouldhave43.creativemind.Theyarealwaystryingto

improvetheirtranslationstomakesuretheyarecorrectandbeautiful.

Xu'smottois:Goodybetter,best.Neverletitrest.Untilyourgoodisbetter,andyourbett