2021年新高考天津英语高考真题

2021年天津市普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语

本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。

第I卷2至11页，第II卷12至13页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置

粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结

束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项:

1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净

后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2.本卷共55小题，共95分。

第I卷

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.一Iwastryingtoplaceanorderonyourwebsite,butIfailed.

.1cantakeyourorderoverthephone.

A.That'sfineB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Ofcourse

2.1wantedtomakedumplingsbutfoundIhadflour,soIwentouttobuysome.

A.madeupforB.runoutof

C.keptawayfromD.gotdownto

3.Feelingfearfulishealthyithelpsyouslowdownandevaluaterisksproperly.

A.becauseB.untilC.beforeD.although

4.Markisagenius.Bythetimehegraduated,hejobsbyadozencomputercompanies.

A.hasofferedB.hasbeenoffered

C.hadofferedD.hadbeenoffered

5.Thepolicesearchedtheareaforseveraldays.,theyfoundthepieceofevidencetheywerelookingfor.

A.GenerallyB.Originally

C.EventuallyD.Unfortunately

6.It'sagoodideatochoosea(n)destinationincaseyourfirst-choicetouristspotisnotavailable.

A.annualB.exactC.alternativeD.pleasant

7.Inthespring,aseasonweare1earningnewrhythmsoflife,manyofusfindcomfortinthenaturalworld.

A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which

8.NowadaysmanypeopletravelacrossChinahigh-speedtrains.

A.onbehalfofB.bymeansof

C.atcostofD.intermsof

9.Inthelab,keepingthingscleanandorganizedcanhelpprovideasafer.•

A.systemB.methodC.investmentD.environment

10.Goodevening,everybody.ProfessorKinghislectureinamoment,butletmeintroducehimfirst.

A.deliveredB.willbedelivering

C.wasdeliveringD.hasbeendelivering

11.ItseemedthatIhadbecomemyparentshadwantedmetobe.

A.whenB.whereC.whatD.whether

12.1toldyou!Ireallyamrankedthelowest.Number25outof25players.

You'vegotnowheretogobutup.

A.Tellmeabitmore.

B.Emnotsosureaboutthat.

C.Lookonthebrightside!

D.Thatisabsolutenonsense!

13.Althoughafewhavecomeandgone,therestaurant'sregularcustomershavethesamefornearly40

years.

A.stayedB.turnedC.grownD.got

14.Marybecameabakeratage14,becausehergrandfatherpaidthelocalbakerheralltheskills.

A.tohavetaughtB.toteachC.teachingD.havingtaught

15.—Ihonestlydon'tthinkI'mgoingtobeadmitted.

Well,youneverknow!Youabetterimpressionthanyouthink.

A.mayhavemade

B.shouldhavemade

C.couldnthavemade

D.needn'thavemade

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16s35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳

选项。

MybrotherandIareexactlyoneyearapart.Welookliketwins,butwearecompletely16.Bythetime

wegottomiddleschoolitwasclearthatmyolderbrother17meditation（冥想）,whileIwasaborn

18whopreferredthetheatrical,evenwhenoffstage.Itookhisrelativesilencetobeoffensive.Wesimply

didn't19.

Ididn't20havingatenserelationshipwithmybrotherbecauseIwasinvolvedatschool.211t

Ithrewmyselfintotheworldofmusicals.Ipractisedsinginginthebedroomeverydaytoremainatmybestandbe

22forroles;mybrotherwouldmeditateonawindowseat.Hemightfeelhighschoolwasalreadyhard

enough23mynoisysinging.Sospacetopractisebecamea（n）24betweenusbecauseweshared

aroom.

Atthestartofthesemester,Ipractised"CircleofLift"foramusical.ThiswasthefirsttimeI25lo

learnasong,becausemyvoicecracked（破音）asIswitchedtoaheadvoice.Iwasannoyedinthatperiodand

26practising,declaringIhadreachedtheceilingofmysingingcareer.Forthefirsttimeinyearsmy

brother27quietwhenIgothome.

Aftertwodaysofthis,mybrotheraskedmeto28himinmeditation.Feelingmyangeratmy

inabilitytomanagethissong29,1accepted.Mybrothersaid,"Whenyourmindfloatsaway,yousimply

comeback.Don'tblameyourself11gotthemessage,anditsoonbecamemynew30.Ikepttryingatthe

song,nolongergetting31atmyself.Andjustintimeforthetrialperformance,Iwasableto

32powerinmysingingdespitetheswitchtoaheadvoice.Itwasimportantformetolearnthatyoudon't

havetoalwaysgeteverything33thefirsttimeandthatgoodthingscomewithcontinual34.1

nowunderstandwhymybrotherfavoursthe35.

16.A.matureB.differentC.contentD.normal

17.A.dislikedB.preferredC.replacedD.abandoned

18.A.writerB.leaderC.painterD.performer

19.A.getalongB.dropbyC.showoffD.checkin

20.A.tryB.mindC.enjoyD.delay

21.A.InparticularB.InvainC.InreturnD.Intheory

22.A.humorousB.ordinaryC.competitiveD.grateful

23.A.aboveB.belowC.nearD.without

24.A.issueB.contrastC.agreementD.balance

25.A.struggledB.expectedC.promisedD.decided

26.A.beganB.allowedC.stoppedD.continued

27.A.hatedB.experiencedC.acceptedD.wanted

28.A.helpB.inviteC.joinD.admire

29.A.gracefullyB.suddenlyC.fiercelyD.cautiously

30.A.limitB.sentenceC.mistakeD.philosophy

31.A.rudeB.angryC.surprisedD.excited

32.A.loseB.shareC.reduceD.maintain

33.A.wrongB.rightC.backD.down

34.A.luckB.absenceC.effortD.fear

35.A.fightB.noiseC.quietD.safety

第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Whenstartingcollege,moststudentsenjoyaweek'sstayoncampusbeforeclassesactuallybegin.Whatshould

youdowiththattime?Belowareseveraltipstoease（使熟悉）yourselfintocollegelife.

ParticipatinginCampusWelcomeActivities

Mostuniversitieshostwelcomeeventsbeforetheacademicyearofficiallybegins,includingfreshmen

orientations（迎新会），campuspicnics,andentertainmentslikeconcerts.

Participatinginsucheventsisagreatwaytolearnaboutschoolfacilitiesandunderstandcampusculture:What

dostudentsdoforfiin?Whataretheirfavoriteclasses?Whatisthehistoryofyouruniversity?Itcanhelpyouobserve

campuslifeoutsidetheclassroom.

ExploringCampus

Gettingtoknowwhereessentialcampusresourcesare—suchasthestudentadvisingcenter,psychological

services,andthetutoringcenter~~willmakeyourfirstfewweeksoncampusaloteasier,becauseyouwon'thaveto

lookforthemwhilestillgettingusedtoyourclasses.

Takesometimetocheckoutthebuildingswhereyourclasseswillbeheld.Thiswillpreventyoufromgetting

lostinthefirstfewdaysofclasses,andfamiliarizeyouwithhowlongittakestogetfromplacetoplace.Ifyou're

worriedabouttakingclassesoneafteranotherindifferentbuildings,aquicktestrunwon'thurt.Thatway,youwill

avoidpotentialtimedelaysingettingtoyourclasses.

StartingaRoutine

Beforegettingtooexcitedaboutallofthefunthingsyouwillbeabletododuringtheweek,rememberthatyou

dohaveaprettybigschedulechangecomingup.Startingclassesmeansbeingindifferentplacesatdifferenttimes,so

ifsagreatideatostartgettingusedtothatroutinerightthisweek.

Whathelpsyoumostistoscheduleyoursleep.Followingtheplannedtimewillensureyouhaveenoughsleepto

gettothoseearlyclassesandstaywideawake.

Ifyouhaveotherdailyroutines,suchasexercisingortalkingonthephonewithfamily,workthoseintoyour

day-to-daylifebeforeclassesstartsothatyougetabetterideaofhowtheyfitinwithyourschedule.

36.Byparticipatingincampuswelcomeactivities,freshmencan.•

A.learnaboutcampusculture

B.gettheircourseschedule

C.haveaphysicalexamination

D.takeanentrancetest

37.Whyarefreshmenadvisedtohaveaquicktestrunbetweenbuildings?

A.Toseehowmanyfacilitiestheycanuse.

B.Toavoidbeinglateforfutureclasses.

C.Tohelpthosegettinglostoncampus.

D.Topracticerunningontheirwaytoclass.

38.Whenisitbestforfreshmentostartgettingusedtothenewroutine?

A.Onthefirstdayoftheirclasses.

B.Beforetheorientationweek.

C.Aftertheirfirst-dayclasses.

D.Duringtheorientationweek.

39.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestfreshmendotostayfocusedinclass?

A.Takephysicalexercisebeforeclass.

B.Leavetheirphonespoweredoff.

C.Takeearlyclasseseveryday.

D.Keeptothesleepschedule.

40.Whatistheauthor'spuiposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Tooffersometipsonmakinganeasierstartatcollege.

B.Toremindfreshmenaboutthefirstdayofschool.

C.Tohelpfreshmenorganizecampusactivities.

D.Tosharehiscollegeexperiencewiththereader.

B

WhenpeopleaskmehowIstartedwriting,IfindmyselfdescribinganurgentneedthatIfelttoworkwith

language.Havingsaidthat,IdidnotknowfbralongtimewhatIwaslookingfor.ItwasnotuntilIfollowedthis

feelingtoitssourcethatIdiscoveredIhadapassionfbrwriting.Withsomeencouragementfrommycolleagues,I

hadoneofmypoemspublished.Thisbitofsuccess,however,wasthepointwheremyproblembegan.

Backin1978,1hadtotravelbetweenthreedifferentcampusesinthemorning,teachingfreshmancomposition.

AfternoonsIspenttakingmydaughtertoherballetandhorse-ridinglessons.Icomposedmylecturesontheway,and

thatwasallthethinkingtimeIhad.WhenIreturnedhome,therewasnotenoughofmeleftfbrwritingafterafull

workingday.

Asawayout,Idecidedtogetuptwohoursbeforemyusualtime.Myalarmwassetfbr5:00A.M.Thefirstday

IshutitoffbecauseIhadplaceditwithinarm'sreach.TheseconddayIsettwoclocks,oneonmynighttable,andone

outinthehallway.Ihadtojumpoutofbedandruntosilenceitbeforemyfamilywasawoken.Thiswaswhenmy

morningwritingbegan.

Sincethatfirstmorningin1978,1havebeenfollowingthehabittothisday,notmakingoracceptingmany

excusesfornotwriting.Iwrotemypoemsinthismannerfornearlytenyearsbeforemyfirstbookwaspublished.

WhenIdecidedtowriteanovel,Idividedmytwohours:thefirstforpoetry,thesecondfbrfiction.Wellorbadly,I

wroteatleasttwopagesaday.Thisishowmynovel,TheLineoftheSun.wasfinished.IfIhadwaitedtohavethe

time,Iwouldstillbewaitingtowritemynovel.

WhatIgotoutofgettingupinthedarktoworkisthefeelingthatIamincontrol.Formanypeople,theinitial

senseofurgencytocreateeasilydiesawaybecauseitrequiresmakingthetoughdecision:takingthetimetocreate,

stealingitfromyourselfififstheonlyway.

41.Whatmotivatedtheauthortostartherwritingcareer?

A.Herstrongwishtoshare.

B.Herkeeninterestinwriting.

C.Herurgentneedtomakealiving.

D.Herpassionatedesirefbrfame.

42.Whatproblemdidtheauthorfacewhenshedecidedtobeginherwriting?

A.Shewastooexhaustedtowriteafterabusyday.

B.Shehadtroubleindecidingonherwritingstyle.

C.Shehadtotaketimetodisciplineherdaughter.

D.Shewasunsureaboutherwritingskills.

43.Whydidtheauthorplaceanalarmclockinthehallway?

A.Incasetheclockinherroombrokedown.

B.Incaseshefailedtoheartheringing.

C.Toforceherselfoutofbed.

D.Towakeupherfamily.

44.Howdidtheauthormanagetofinishhernovel?

A.Bystickingtowritingeverymorning.

B.Bywritingwhenhermindwasmostactive.

C.Bydrawinginspirationsfromclassicnovels.

D.Byreducingherteachinghoursatschool.

45.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor'ssuccessinherwritingcareer?

A.Itisnevertoolatetochangeyourjob.

B.Imaginativeideasdieawayifnottakenintime.

C.Atightscheduleisnoexcusefbrlackofaction.

D.Dailylifeprovidesideasfbrcreativewriting.

C

InthefictionalworldsoffilmandTV,artificialintelligence(Al)hasbeendescribedassoadvancedthatitis

indistinguishablefromhumans.Butwhatifwe'reactuallygettingclosertoaworldwhereAliscapableofthinking

andfeeling?

TechcompanyUneeQisheadingforits"digitalhumans",whichappearlifelikeonthescreennotonlyinterms

oflanguage,butalsobecauseoffacialmovements:raisedeyebrows,asmile,evenanod.Theylookclosetoahuman,

butnotquite.

WhatliesbeneathUneeQ9sdigitalhumans?Their3Dfacesaremodeledonactualhumanfeatures.Speech

recognitionenablesthemtounderstandwhatapersonissaying,andnaturallanguageprocessingisusedtoworkout

aresponse.Meanwhile,anotherAlcompany,SoulMachines,istakingamorebiologicalapproach,witha"digital

brain'1,thatimitatesaspectsofthehumanbraintoadjusttheemotions“fblt"and"expressed"byits"digitalpeople".

ShiwaliMohan,anAlscientistatthePaloResearchCenter,isskepticalofthesedigitalbeings."They're

humanlikeintheirlooksandthewaytheysound,butthatinitselfisnotbeinghuman,"shesays."Humanqualities

alsoinvolvehowyouthink,howyouapproachproblems,andhowyoubreakthemdown;andthattakesalotof

algorithmic（算法）design.Designingfbrhuman-levelintelligenceisadifferentattemptthandesigningimagesthat

behavelikehumans."Shethencontinues,t4Ifsomethinglookslikeahuman,wehavehighexpectationsofthem,but

theymightbehavedifferentlyinwaysthathumansjustinstinctively（直觉地）knowhowotherhumansreact.

Yetthedemandisthere,withUneeQseeinghighadoptionofitsdigitalemployeesacrossthefinancial,health

care,andcommercialsectors（行业）."Unlessthesesectorsmaketheirbusinessmodelsmuchmoreefficientdigitally,

theymightbeleftbehind,"saysChetanDube,UneeQ9sCEO.

Someothercompaniesaretakingtheirdigitalbeingsastepfurther,enablingorganizationsandindividualsto

createdigitalhumansthemselvesusingfree-accessplatformstheyprovide."Thebiggestmotivationforsuch

platformsistopopularizeAl,"Dubesays."

Mohaniscautiousaboutthisapproach,yetshesupportsthepurposebehindthesedigitalbeingsandisoptimistic

aboutwheretheyareheaded."AswedevelopmoreadvancedAltechnology,wewouldthenhavetousenewwaysof

communicatingwiththattechnology,shesays."'Hopefully,allofthatisdesignedtosupporthumansintheirgoals."

46.AccordingtoPara.2,inwhatrespect（s）doUneeQ9s"digitalhumans"resemblehumanbeings?

A.Inthewaytheymovearound.

B.Inthewaytheyactandreact.

C.Inobservationandanalysis.

D.Inspeechandfacialexpressions.

47.SoulMachines'digitalbrainisatechnologicalbreakthroughbecauseit.

A.leamstomakeproperemotionalresponses

B.tendstoimitatehumanbeings'tonevividly

C.recognizesthespeechsoundsitreceives

D.processesthenaturallanguageithears

48.InMohan'sopinion,whathumanqualityislackingindigitalbeings?

A.Calculatingbrain.

B.Languageskills.

C.Instinctivejudgements.

D.Problem-solvingability.

49.Whatmakesmanysectorsemploydigitalhumans?

A.Thefearoffallingbehindinefficiency.

B.Theurgencytopromotee-commerce.

C.Thewishtospreaddigitaltechnology.

D.Theneedtoupgradethehealthcaresystem.

50.WhatdoesMohanthinkofthefutureofdigitalbeings?

A.It'swellplanned.

B.Itispromising.

C.Itisuncertain.

D.It'squitehopeless.

D

Artiseverywhere.Anypublicspacehasbeencarefullydesignedbyanartisticmindtobebothfunctionaland

beautiful.Why,then,isartstillsowidelyconsideredtobe"theeasysubject"atschool,insignificanttowidersociety,

awasteoftimeandeffort?

Artcanconnectculturewithcommercialproductsinawaythatnotmanyotherthingscan;artgeneratesmoney

andholdssignificantemotionalandculturalvaluewithincommunities.Whenpeopleattendaconcert,theyare

payingformusic,sure,maybeevenhotelrooms,meals,andtransport,buttheyalsogainanincredibleexperience,a

uniqueatmosphereandamemorythatwillgothroughtherestoftheirlives.Peopledon'tjustwantmaterialthings

anymore,theywanttoexperiencelife-theartsareaperfectcrossover（交迭）betweencultureandcommerce.

Furthermore,theartscanbringcommunitiestogether,reducinglonelinessandmakingpeoplefeelsafer.Social

bondsarecreatedamongindividualswhentheysharetheirartsexperiencesthroughreflectionanddiscussion,and

theirexpressionofcommonvaluesthroughartworksinhonourofeventssignificanttoanation'sexperience.

Theartsclearlyhaveaprettypositiveimpactonphysicalandpsychologicalhealth.Itisfoundthatpeoplewho

frequentculturalplacesorparticipateinartisticeventsaremorelikelytogaingoodhealthcomparedtothosewhodo

not;moreengagementwiththeartsislinkedtoahigherlevelofpeople'swellbeing.TheRoyalSocietyofPublic

Healthdiscoveredthatmusicandart,whenusedinhospitals,helptoimprovetheconditionsofpatientsbyreducing

stress,anxietyandbloodpressure.

Childrenwhoareinvolvedwiththeartsmakegreaterachievementsintheireducation:thoseengagedwith

dramahavegreaterliteraryabilitywhileotherstakingpartinmusicalpracticeexhibitgreaterskillsinmathand

languages.Kidswithpreferencefbrtheartshaveagreaterchanceoffindingemploymentinthefuture.Participating

intheartsisessentialfbrchilddevelopment;encouragingchildrentoexpressthemselvesinconstructivewayscould

helptoformhealthyemotionalresponsesinlaterlife.

Vitaltohumanlife,artiscelebratedandusedbynationsacrosstheworldforvariouspurposes.Lifewithoutart

wouldbeboringanddeadstill,fbrartisapartofwhatmakesushuman.

51.Artproductsdifferfrommostothercommercialproductsbecause.•

A.mostpeoplepurchasethemfbrcollection

B.theyaremoreexpensiveandlessaccessible

C.theyhavebothcommercialandculturalvalues

D.theirpricesmayclimbupastimepasses

52.Bysharingtheirartsexperiences,communitymemberscan.■

A.keepthecommunitysafefromillnesses

B.developastrongertiebetweenthem

C.learntoappreciatetheirownworksofart

D.offerhonourablesolutionstotheirproblems

53.Whatcanwelearnaboutpeoplewhoareinvolvedinartisticactivities?

A.Theyenjoybetterlivingconditions.

B.Theyliketocomparethemselveswithothers.

C.Theyareparticularlygoodatbothmusicandart.

D.Theytendtobehealthierphysicallyandmentally.

54.Howdoeskids*engagementwiththeartsbenefitthem?

A.Itpromotestheiracademicperformanceandemotionalgrowth.

B.Itgivesthemmoreconfidenceinexhibitingtheirlearningskills.

C.Itinspirestheircreativityindesigningtheirfuturecareer.

D.Ithelpstomakeresponsiblepeopleoutofthem.

55.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.HowArtCuresOurHearts

B.Art:ABlessingtoHumankind

C.HowArtBenefitsCommunities

D.Art:ABridgeBetweenCultures

第n卷

第三部分：写作

第一节：阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。•

Mostofusassociatelearningwithyoungerpeople—kidsinschoolandcollegeorrecentgraduatesearlyintheir

careers.ButatUdemy,anopenuniversityofferingonlinecourses,ArtistAnnekeCamstraisengagedinthepursuitof

lifelonglearningand