2023年新教材高考英语一轮复习组合规范练6含解析北师大版

组合规范练6

阅读理解题组一一练速度

(35mins)

I.阅读理解

A

Brazilianslovetothrowaparty,ascanbeseenwiththeirworld-famousannual

carnival.However,therearealsoseveralotherfunfestivalsthroughouttheyearin

Brazil.

Oktoberfest

TheGermanicrootsofthesouthofBrazilbroughtthistraditionalGerman

festivaltoBrazil,whereithasbecomeoneofthemostpopularbeerfestivalsinthe

country.HeldinthemiddleofOctobereveryyearinBlumenau,thetwo-weekfestival

celebratestypicalGermancuisineandplentyofbeer.Therearealsotraditionalfolk

costumesthatmostpeoplewearwithgreatenthusiasmandlotsofsinging,dancingand

streetparties.

Festajunina

FestaJuninaiscelebratedalloverBrazilfortheentiremonthofJuneasan

annualcelebrationofSaintJohn.Itcelebratescountrylifewithtypicalclothes,food

anddancesinsidealargetentmadeofrawmaterials,withdecorationssuchascolored

flags,changeabletableclothsandballoons.Themostcommonclothesarechangeable

shirtsandstrawhatswithpaintedspotsontheface.Thedanceislikesquaredancing

andthefoodisoneofthebestpartsoftheparty.

FestivaldeCachaca

HeldinthetownofParatyistheannualFestivaldeCachacawhichisdedicated

tocachaca,thenationalalcoholmadefromsugarcane.Thisfestivalgivesyouthe

chancetotrycachaca.HeldoveralongweekendinAugust,thereareshowsofsambaand

foodtrucks.It'salsoagreatopportunitytogettoknowthebeautifultownof

Paraty.

ParintinsFolkloreFestival

ThefestivalheldannuallyinParintinsisthesecondlargestinBrazilafter

carnival.ItgoesoveraperiodofthreedaysattheendofJuneandcelebratesthe

Amazonianlegendofaresurrected（复活的）ox.Themainattractionofthefestivalis

thecompetitionbetweenthetwoteamsGarantidoandCaprichosothatcompetetoretell

thestoryoftheoxthroughamixofdancesandsinging.

1.Whichfestivallaststhelongesttime?

A.Oktoberfest.

B.FestaJunina.

C.FestivaldeCachaca.

D.ParintinsFolkloreFestival.

2.WhatcanyoudoifyouattendthefestivalheldinBlumenau?

A.Watchshowsofsamba.

B.Listentothestoryofanox.

C.TastetheBraziliannationalalcohol.

D.Witnesspeopledressedintraditionalcostumes.

3.Whatdothefourfestivalshaveincommon?

A.Theyareallyearlyactivities.

B.Theyallenjoyglobalpopularity.

C.Theyal1concentrateonfoodanddances.

D.Theyareallincelebrationoffamouspeople.

B

BeijingisnostrangertoWesternfood.AmericanrestaurantslikeMcDonald'sand

KFChavebroughtmoreWesterndishestothelocalfoodsceneinrecentyears.Now,two

newrestaurantshavejoinedthem.

InAugust,TacoBellandShakeShackopenedtheirdoorstoeagercustomersin

Beijing.TacoBellisapopularAmericanfastfoodrestaurantthatfeaturesMexican

food.Hardandsoft-shelltacosareastapleofthemenu;theyaregenerallyserved

withbeef,lettuceandtomato.Andofcoursethereareburritos一chicken,beeforbeans

wrappedinatortiIla（墨西哥薄馅饼）.However,therearenewmenuitemsthatarespecial

totheBeijinglocation,suchastheYangBerryFreezeandAvocadoOolongTea.

ShakeShack,knownforitstraditionalAmerican-stylehamburgersandmilkshakes,is

alsoservingupdishesthatwon'tbefoundinbranchesoutsideofthecapital.Harry

Wang,whostudiedintheUS,visitedtherestaurantsoonafteritopened."Thelast

timeIhadShakeShackwasmorethanayearagowhenIwasintheUnitedStates.”

Wangsaid,“ThefoodisprettysimilartowhatwehadintheUnitedStates,butthere

isamilkshakeexclusivetoBeijing.”

ThemilkshakeWangreferredtoistheHutongHawthorn.Theshakemixeshawthorn,a

traditionalChinesesnack,intoamilkshake,acommonicecreamdrinkinWesternfast

food.TheBeijingShakeShackalsooffersroastedchestnuticecream.

BothrestaurantsalsoreflectelementsofChinesecultureintheir

decorations.ShakeShack'swindowsfeaturecartoonsshowinghutonglife,andTacoBell

hasapictureofapalacefromtheTempleofHeavenononeofitswalls.

Fromthedesigntothemenus,thetworestaurantsare“addingatouchoflocal

flavor”,notedChinaNews.

4.WhyareMcDonald'sandKFCmentionedinthefirstparagraph?

A.ToshowthepopularityofWesternfoodinBeijing.

B.ToleadtothetopicofnewWesternrestaurantsinBeijing.

C.TocomparethedifferencesbetweenMcDonald'sandKFC.

D.ToexpresstheauthorJspersonalloveforWesternfood.

5.WhatcanweknowaboutTacoBell?

A.ItisatraditionalMexicanrestaurant.

B.Ithasthesamemenuaroundtheworld.

C.ItisapopularMexicanfoodrestaurantinChina.

D.ItisafastfoodrestaurantservingMexicanfood.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exclusive“inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Special.B.Ordinary.

C.Important.D.Acceptable.

7.WhatdoesthearticletellusaboutTacoBellandShakeShack?

A.Theytrytokeeptheoriginalcharacteristicsinalllocations.

B.TheywillprobablyhavemorecustomersthanKFC.

C.TheymakechangestothemenuforChinesepeople?stastes.

D.TheyliketoworktogetherwithChineserestaurants.

C

CHICAGO,Illinois-Studentsshouted,huggedandcriedtearsofjoyrecentlyasthey

playedwithcertifiedtherapydogs（获得认证的治疗犬）atLaneTechCollegePrep,an

activitydesignedasabreakfromthedemandsofpreparingforfinalexams.

Thisisthesecondyearthedogsandvolunteershavebeenbroughtintotheschool

fromChicago-basedCanineTherapyCorpstoprovidemuch-neededreliefforstressedor

anxiouskids.

“It'sstressfularoundthetimeoffinals,“AssistantPrincipalSarahHanly

said,addingthatthisweekstudentsareturninginfinalprojects,reviewingand

studyingfornextweek'sexams.

Itseemedtodothetrick.Shoutsandcheerswentupfromagroupofstudentsas

theymetWaffles,an85-pounddog,andrushedtoputtheirhandsonhisfur.

JuniorSophieCohensatnexttoWaffles,pettinghimandchattingwithherfriends

andWafflesJowner.Shesaidshehadjustbeentalkingtoherfriendabouthow

stressedoutshewasoverfinals."Justtheideaofhavingadoginschoolisgood

becausetheschoolenvironmentisjustaboutstress,“shesaid."Andthenhereis

thisdog.Yougetabreak.”

MonicaSynecky,WafflesJownerandavolunteerwithCanineTherapyCorps,saidshe

oftentookherdogtovisithighschoolstudentsaroundfinalstime."Thisagegroup

benefitsreallywellfromjustthepresenceofWafflesorothercertifiedtherapy

dogs,“shesaid.

Therapydogsmustbeproperlytrainedandpassatestbeforetheybecome

certified,saidAnnDavidson,operationsmanageratCanineTherapyCorps.

“Takingbreaksisoneofseveraltoolsstudentscanusetomanagestressor

anxiety,“saidJacquelineRhew,aregisteredclinicalprofessionalconsultant.Rhew

alsosaid,“Traineddogshelpstudentsputacademicstressintoperspective."When

studentsdon,tproperlymanagestress,itcanturnintotroublinganxiety.

JuniorsJenniferGiraldoandAnastasiaRamirezhuggedandlaughedastheytook

turnswiththeirclassmates,givingLuna,aPortuguesewaterdog,commandstosit,lie

downandrollover."Iwasstressedallthirdandfourthperiods,andthenpeoplewere

talkingaboutthedogs,“saidRamirez,whodecidedtowaitinlinewithGiraldoto

seethedogsherself."NowIfeelbetter.”

8.Howdidthestudentsfeelwhentheymetthedogs?

A.Calm.B.Sad.C.Excited.D.Tired.

9.WhatdoweknowaboutMonicaSynecky?

A.Shesufferedgreatpressureinschool.

B.ShewasgladthatWafflescouldhelp.

C.Shewasaregisteredclinicalconsultant.

D.ShefoundedCanineTherapyCorps.

10.WhatmightRhewagreeon?

A.Indoorcatscangreatlyreducestudents*stress.

B.Students,stressisgraduallydisappearing.

C.Studentscanhandlestresswithdifferenttools.

D.Dogshelpstudentsshoulderresponsibility.

11.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Therapydogseasestudents,stressbeforeexams.

B.Therapydogsimprovestudents'mentalhealth.

C.Therapydogspreparestudentsforchallenges.

D.Therapydogsworkasvolunteersinschool.

D

Itisnottobeunderestimatedthetechnologicaladvancement3Dprintinghas

giventotheworld.Withthetotalnumberof3Dprinterssoldtriplingfrom2014to

2017andstillgrowingfast,itispredictedthatthe3Dprintingmarketwillbeworth

around$30billionbyasearlyas2022.

3Dprintinghastheabilitytoreplicate（仿制）almostanythingandisregarded

asoneofthemorepromisingandwide-reachingtechnologies,likelytochangeour

worldforever.Fromhealthcaretoconstruction,foodtoart,3Dprintingisplayingan

ever-growingpartinourlives.

Scientistsinthehealthcareindustryarealreadyabletocreateprosthetics（假

体），costingfarlessthantheirtraditionalcounterpartsQ寸应物）.Bothcost-saving

andimprovedproductionhasenabledchangestomanymorelivesthanhasbeenpossible

previously.Theabilitytocreateartificialorgansfortransplantpatientshas

alreadysavedcountlesslivesandisopeninguppreviouslyunimaginablepossibilities

inthemedicalworld.Itseemsthatwecouldseearevolutionarynewapproachtoour

medicalcareandsurvivalrates.

Infact,futuristsbelievethatwearelikelytolivetoover100andthiswillbe

acompletelydifferentexperienceforusthantoday.Withtechnologyalreadycapable

ofprintingskin,replicatingabeatingheartandlayerbylayerlimbreplacements

alreadytheoreticallypossible,wecouldfindourselveswithatotal3Drebuilding

keepingusaliveforlonger.

Manytraditionalmethodsofbuildingandmanufacturingwillbecomedisused.With

companiesturningto3Dprintingasthemoreeffectivemethodforproducingtheir

previouslymanuallabour-intensiveparts,itisenablingthemtorepairandrecreate

disusedmachinepartsandtoreviewtheirproductdesignsinawaypreviouslynot

possible.

With3Dprintersabletobuildentirehousesmorecheaplyandlesslabour-

intensivethantraditionalmethods,wecouldfindourselvessomeyearsdowntheline

lookingatentire3Dcreatedtownsandcities.

12.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1andParagraph2?

A.3Dprintersarebecomingmoreandmoreexpensive.

B.3Dprintinghasanegativeeffectoneconomicdevelopment.

C.3Dprintingisthemostimportanttechnologyinmodernsociety.

D.3Dprintingisbecomingincreasinglyimportantindifferentfields.

13.Whatistheadvantageofprosthetics?

A.Lowerprice.B.Smallersize.

C.Lighterweight.D.Morenatural.

14.Whatisthefuturists,ideatowards3Dprinting?

A.3Dprintingmakeseverythingpossible.

B.3Dprintingmayhelppeoplelivelonger.

C.3Dprintingishelpfultopeopleover100.

D.3Dprintingmakespeople'slivescompletelydifferent.

15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtoOperatea3DPrinter

B.How3DPrintingWasInvented

C.How3DPrintingWillChangetheWorld

D.How3DPrintingWillInfluencetheMarket

H.阅读七选五

TherunningofthebullsisaSpanishtraditioninPamplona.ItstartsonJuly6th

exactlyatmiddaywhenthemayorofPamplonashootsarocket.1Theparticipants

areusuallydressedinwhiteandwearredneckerchiefsandbelts.Theyopen

champagne,mostlyusedforsprinklingotherpeople.

2Theyweresellers,gamblers,windbands,singingIndians,thousandsoflocals

andtourists.Theirhabitisdrinkingalotofalcohol,especiallyredwine.Themain

eventistherunningofthebulls.Itstartseverydayateightinthemorningnear

thePlazaSantoDomingoandtheyrun,sometimeswildly,sometimesless.Asasignthat

therunhasbeguntheyshootthefirstrocket.3Sixbullswhicharetryingto

attacktheparticipantsfrombehindrundownthe900-meter-longstreettothe

bullring（斗牛场）withalotofspectators.4Allofthesixbullsaregoingtobe

killedatthebullfightinthestadiumwithsixotherstrongerbulls.

Thebullfightsinthestadiumbeginathalfpastsixinthe

afternoon.First,therecomesthefirstbull.Thereisalsoapersoncalled

“picador”,whowavesaredclothinfrontofthebull.5Laterwhenthebullis

tired,therecomesanotherperson-a“matador"whokillsitwithanarrow.Thesame

thinghappenswithotherbulls.Attheendofthecelebrationallthebullscometo

thestadiumandanotherrocketisshotasasignthatthebullfightsarefinished.

A.Itmakesthebullverynervous.

B.Itisoneofthegreateventsinthecity.

C.Therearealotofpeopleonthestreet.

D.Thisisasignthatthecelebrationhasstarted.

E.Theparticipantscanalsogethurtorevenkilled.

F.Thentheyshootthesecondonewhenthebullsareoutonthestreets.

G.Thatmakesthebullverywildanditstartstorunalloverthestadium.

语言运用题组一一求精准

(25mins)

I.完形填空

TheteamIworkinjusthadtwonewinterns,andIhappentobetheirsupervisor.

Aftertoday'slunch1,Isawthatoneofthemwasreadingthingsonher

smartphone,maybeonsomesocialnetwork,I2.Iwenttoherandsaid,“There's

anotherdocumenthereneeding3.Doyouhavetimetofinishitforme?”

Thatdocumentwasnotinherappointedworkload.ButIthoughtIcouldlether4

herselfalittlebitwithit,5thatsheseemedtohavetime.

“Yes,Idohavetime."Shesaid,"ButI'mjustanintern.”

Ididn,tquiteknowwhattosaybackthen.Afterawhile1said,uRight.Yes.”

AndI6andleft.

I7thetimewhenIwasaninternforthefirsttime.I8tofinishmy

worksofast,justlikeher.SoIaskedmysupervisor,“IsthereanythingelsethatI

canhelp?”Andshe9haveaplantomake.Butshedidn'thavetime.Sosheletme

dotheresearchandmakea10forher.Iwasnotvery11withthejob,but

stilltriedtocarryitoutbasedonmyunderstandingandmakeitas12as

possible.Andmysupervisorwasreally13withthedraft.Later,shetoldme,“You

savedmealotoftime.Ididn,tneedtocreateitfrom14.“Andshetoldmein

detailshowIshouldhavedonetheplan15.Ilearnedalotabouttheoperationin

theprocess.

Afterthat,shehadcometo16melikecompletely.Igotmycurrentjoball

becauseofher17

Yes,Iwasjustaninternwitha(n)18salary.ButIboughtabetterfuture

withmy191;abor.Thereysakiofpoverty20short-sightedness.

1.A.second1B.cycle

C.breakD.period

2.A.guessedB.counted

C.predictedD.responded

3.A.presentationB.translation

C.comprehensionD.transformation

4.A.challengeB.impact

C.strikeD.beat

5.A.expectingB.testing

C.seeingD.avoiding

6.A.stuckaroundB.askedaround

C.camearoundD.turnedaround

7.A.recognizedB.recalled

C.declaredD.defined

8.A.plannedB.promised

C.managedD.deserved

9.A.forgottoB.continuedto

C.agreedtoD.happenedto

10.A.reportB.draft

C.findingD.paper

11.A.familiarB.pleasant

C.ambitiousD.attractive

12.A.smartB.real

C.differentD.professional

13.A.madB.satisfied

C.strictD.confident

14.A.imageB.career

C.scratchD.business

15.A.differentlyB.honestly

C.carefullyD.individually

16.A.hireB.entertain

C.askD.trust

17.A.demandB.graduation

C.complainD.recommendation

18.A.excellentB.low

C.ridiculousD.similar

19.A.totalB.average

C.extraD.valuable

20.A.calledB.noticed

C.countedD.copied

II.语法填空

Peoplelivingwithobesitydon'tneedremindingthat,asagroup,theyhavea

higherriskoflife-threateninghealth1.(problem).It,snotthatthey

don'trealizethis;itfsthatreducingextrapoundsand2.(keep)themoff

arefareasiersaidthandone.AstudyfromSweden?sUppsalaUniversityexplored3.___

mightbeamoreeffectivewayofreducingrisks:adoptinghealthyeatinghabits(not

tobeconfusedwithdieting,whichisonlyfocusedon4.(lose)weightand

maynotincludemealswithabalancedseriesofnutritiousfoods).

Whenthestudybegan,its79,003participantshadanaverageageofsixty-one.5.___

(estimate)the“healthiness“ofeachperson*susualeatinghabits,researchers

studiedhowcloselydailymealswerelikethetraditionalMediterraneandiet,which6._

(rely)onfruit,vegetables,nuts,fish,andoliveoil.

During21yearsoffollow-up,peoplewhoate7.(healthy)butremained

obesewerenomorelikelytodiethanthehealthyeaters8.weightwas

lower,thoughtheystillhadaslightlyincreasedriskofdyingspecifically9.

heart-relatedcauses.Meanwhile,peoplewhoweren*tobesebutdidn,ttendtoeatwel1

hadanabove-averageriskof10.(die).Hereisthepoint:whilebodyweight

isonepartinhealthandlongevity,itisfarfromthebe-allandend-all.

主观题组合练一一要规范

(40mins)

I.语法填空

Inmodernsociety,manytraditionalChinesefestivalsarebecominglessandless

popular.However,theyareanimportantpartofChineseculture,andit'sour1.

(responsible)toprotectandmaintainthem.Thisarticlefocusesonafestivalthat

manypeoplearenotfamiliarwith-theHanshiFestival.

Withahistoryofmorethan2,600years,theHanshiFestivalistheonly

traditionaloneinChinanamed2.food,anditisalsoknownastheColdFood

Festivalaspeopleareonlyallowedtoeatcoldfoodonthisday.Hanshinormally3.

(fall)aroundApril3inthesolarcalendar,oneortwodaysaheadoftheQingming

Festival.

InmostpartsofChina,firesmightstarteasilyinthedryearlyspringdueto

theflammablesubstances4.(store)bypeopleandthespringthunder.Asa

result,theancientsusuallyheldgrandceremoniesofsacrificein5.the

firestoredfromthepreviousyearwouldbeputout.Later,theywoulddrillwoodto

getnewfireforanewyear.Thegapbetweenputtingoutoldfireand6.

(burn)thewoodtoobtainnewfirewouldbethree,five,orsevendaysaccordingto

different7.(history)records.

Duringthegapdays,fires8.(prohibit)inhouseholds.Asaresult,people

wouldeatwhattheyhadpreparedpreviously,namelythecoldfood,or“hanshi”in

Chinese.Thisis9.theHanshiFestivalgraduallycameintobeing.

AstheHanshiFestivalisoneortwodaysaheadoftheQingmingFestival,they

graduallygotcombinedwithoneanother.AftertheSongDynasty,coldfooddidnot

remainanecessityonthisday,andgradually,theQingmingFestivaltookoverthefolk

activitiesofHanshi10.(become)amajorfestivalonthissubject.

n.短文改错

Weproducedwasteeveryday.Wethrowallofitintothesamedustbinwithout

thinkingwhetheritisrecyclableandnot.Thiswillbringlotsofproblem.Sowaste

sortingisofgreatimportant.Ontheonehand,withoutwastesorting,somewastewill

remainwhenitwasplacedforalongtime.Asaresult,theywillpollutetheearth.On

otherhand,wasteisjustthemisplacedresources.Wecansortwasteandmakingful1

useofwhateveritcanbeused.Meanwhile,thegovernmentshouldtakeeffectively

measurestodealwithwastesorting.

III.书面表达

假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,在外教Chris指导下获得了学校英语演讲比赛的一等奖。请

给Chris写一封邮件，向他表达你的感谢。邮件内容包括：

1.告知Chris你的比赛结果;

2.回顾比赛过程中Chris对你的帮助;

3.表达你对Chris的感谢。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearChris,

Yours,

LiHua

答案：

阅读理解题组一一练速度

I.【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了巴西的四个节日。

1.B解析细节理解题。根据Oktoberfest部分的“thetwo-weekfestival”、Festajunina部分的

ufortheentiremonthofJune"、FestivaldeCachaca部分的<,HeldoveralongweekendinAugustw

^11ParintinsFolkloreFestival部分的“overaperiodofthreedays”可知，Festajunina持续的时

间最长。

2.D解析细节理解题。根据Oktoberfest部分的最后-一句

“Therearealsotraditionalfolkcostumesthatmostpeoplewearwithgreatenthusiasmandlotsofsi

nging,dancingandstreetparties.可知，如果你参加在Blumenau举行的节日，就可以看到穿着传

统服装的人们。

3.A解析推理判断题。通读全文可知，这四个节日都是一年一度的活动。

【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。两家新的美国餐厅进入了北京当地的餐饮市场。

4.B解析推理判断题。结合第一段可知，本段提到麦当劳和肯德基是为了引入话题,说明两家新的

西餐厅进入了北京当地的餐饮市场。

5.D解析细节理解题。结合题干关键词"TacoBell”定位到文章第二段第二句

^TacoBellisapopularAmericanfastfoodrestaurantthatfeaturesMexicanfood.n由此可

知,TacoBell是一家很受欢迎的美国快餐店，以墨西哥菜为特色。

6.A解析词义猜测题。根据画线词前的

“ThefoodisprettysimilartowhatwehadintheUnitedStates”可知，ShakeShack北京餐厅里的食物

和美国的很像,转折连词but表明两者还是有区别的，说明北京餐厅里的食物有自己的独特之处。

由此可知画线词词义为“特别的"，和special同义。

7.C解析推理判断题。根据第二段中

“However,therearenewmenuitemsthatarespecialtotheBeijinglocation,suchastheYangBerryFr

eezeandAvocadoOolongTea.”和第三段最后一句

^ThefoodisprettysimilartowhatwehadintheUnitedStates,butthereisamilkshakeexclusivetoB

eijing.”可知,TacoBell和ShakeShack在北京的店铺为了适应北京人的口味，均作出了菜品上的

改进。

【长难句分析】ShakeShack,knownforitstraditionalAmerican-stylehamburgersand

milkshakes,isalsoservingupdishesthatwon,tbefoundinbranchesoutsideofthe

capital.

【分析】knownfor...是过去分词短语作定语,that引导的是定语从句。

【译文】以传统美式汉堡包和奶昔闻名的奶昔小站也提供在首都以外的分店没有的菜肴。

【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻报道。最近，在莱恩理工学院预科的一项活动中，学生们一边与经过认

证的治疗犬玩耍，一边欢呼、拥抱，一边流下了喜悦的眼泪。这项活动旨在让学生们在准备期末考

试的需求中获得休息。

8.C解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的

“Studentsshouted,huggedandcriedtearsofjoyrecentlyastheyplayedwithcertifiedtherapydog

s”可知，学生们见到狗时感到很兴奋。

9.B解析推理判断题。根据第六段最后一句中的

^ThisagegroupbenefitsreallywellfromjustthepresenceofWafflesorothercertifiedtherapydo

gs”可知，她很高兴Waffles能帮上忙。

10.C解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的

^Takingbreaksisoneofseveraltoolsstudentscanusetomanagestressoranxietyw可知，Rhew认为

学生可以用不同的工具来处理压力。

11.A解析主旨大意题。根据第一段中的

“Studentsshouted,huggedandcriedtearsofjoyrecentlyastheyplayedwithcertifiedtherapydog

satLaneTechCo11egePrep,anactivitydesignedasabreakfromthedemandsofpreparingforfinalexa

ms.”可知,文章主要是对治疗犬减轻学生考试前的压力这件事进行报道。

【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了3D打印技术在各个领域发挥的作用以及它对我们生活

的影响。

12.D解析推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句

^Fromhealthcaretoconstruction,foodtoart,3Dprintingisplayinganever-

growingpartinourlives."可知，3D打印在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。

13.A解析细节理解题。根据第三段第一句

uScientistsinthehealthcareindustryarealreadyabletocreateprosthetics,costingfarlessth

antheirtraditionalcounterparts.M可知，3D打印制作的假体的成本比传统方法制作的成本大大

降低了。

14.B解析细节理解题。根据第四段的最后一句中的

u...wecouldfindourselveswithatotal3Drebuildingkeepingusaliveforlonger."可知,3D打印

技术有可能让人们的寿命更长。

15.C解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了3D打印技术在各个领域发挥的作用以及它在

未来将如何影响我们的生活;C项How3DPrintingWillChangetheWorld切题。

【长难句分析】Withcompaniesturningto3Dprintingasthemoreeffectivemethodfor

producingtheirpreviouslymanuallabour-intensiveparts,itisenablingthemto

repairandrecreatedisusedmachinepartsandtoreviewtheirproductdesignsina

waypreviouslynotpossible.

【分析】Withcompaniesturningto.一是介词短语作伴随状语；itisenablingthem是主谓宾结

构；torepair...和toreview...作宾语补足语；inaway作方式状语;previouslynotpossible作定语,

相当于whichwaspreviouslynotpossible<>

【译文】随着公司将3D打印作为生产以前手工劳动密集型零件的更有效的方法,它使他们能够修

理和重新制造废弃的机器零件,并以以前不可能的方式审查其产品设计。

H.【语篇导读】本文是说明文。斗牛节是西班牙的传统节日，期间虽然时常会发生各种意外，出现

运动员和观众的伤亡事件，但是该节日每年仍然吸引着来自世界各地的大量游客。

1.D解析根据上文的

uItstartsonJuly6thexactlyatmiddaywhenthemayorofPamplonashootsarocket.n可知，市长发射

火箭,这是节日开始的信号。

2.C解析根据下文的"Theyweresellers,gamblers...andtourists”可知，街上的人非常多，所以

选C项。

3.F解析根据上文的"Asasignthattherunhasbeguntheyshootthefirstrocket."可知，发射第一

个火箭是为了告知人们牛开始奔跑。F项“牛跑到街上的时候发射第二个火箭”与上文相衔接。

4.E解析根据上文可知,牛和观众一起在街上奔跑，由此可知,这样会出现观众伤亡事件,所以选E

项。

5.G解析斗牛士在牛的面前抖动红布的目的是让牛发狂,牛会在体育场乱跑,所以选G项。

语言运用题组一一求精准

I.【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。作者在实习生时通过帮助主管完成额外的工作,得到了主管的

信任和指导，甚至最后因为主管的推荐得到了如今的工作。

1.C解析根据下文

uIsawthatoneofthemwasreadingthingsonhersmartphone,maybeonsomesocialnetwork”可知I,有

人在逛社交网络,应该是在休息时间,break最符合语境。

2.A解析根据上文umaybeonsomesocialnetwork可知，作者也不确定对方看的是什么，所以只是

猜测。

3.B解析根据上文“There'sanoth6rdocumenthereneeding”以及下文

"Doyouhavetimetofinishitforme?n可知，这份文件需要时间来翻译，translation符合语境。

4.A解析根据下文"thatsheseemedtohavetime"可知，虽然文件不是她的工作任务，但是作者觉

得她还有空,所以可以用它挑战(challenge)自己。

5.C解析根据下文thatsheseemedtohavetime可知，此处为seeingthat...，表示“因为”。

6.D解析根据下文“andleft”可知，作者听到对方的回答后转身(turnedaround)离开了。

7.B解析作者现在是主管，结合下文athetimewhenlwasaninternforthefirsttime可知，此处是

作者回忆(recalled)自己当实习生的时候。

8.C解析根据下文“Isthereanythingelsethatlcanhelp?”可知，作者已经设法完成了自己的工

作。managetodosth.表示“设法做成某事”。

9.D解析上文提到作者问主管还有没有要自己做的事情，由此推知,此处是指主管碰巧

(happenedto)要做计划。

10.B解析根据下文Andmysupervisorwasreal1ywiththedraft.可知，此处指写草

稿。

11.A解析根据下文“butstilItriedtocarryitoutbasedonmyunderstanding”可知，作者虽然不

熟悉(familiar)这份工作，但仍然试图根据自己的理解来完成它。

12.D