人教新目标英语七年级下

人教新目标英语七年级下第1页/共66页Howdoyougettoschool?SectionBUnit3第2页/共66页Howdoyougettoschool?rideabike(gobybike)takethebus(gobybus)takethetrain(gobytrain)takethecar(gobycar)第3页/共66页takethesubway(gobysubway)walk/goonfoottaketheplane/gobyplane第4页/共66页Howdoyougettoschool?takethetrainrideabiketakeaboat第5页/共66页Howdoeshegettoschool?Hegoestoschoolbybike.

第6页/共66页Howdoesshegettoschool?Shegoestoschoolonfoot.第7页/共66页busstopbusstationPresentation第8页/共66页subwaystationtrainstation第9页/共66页HowdoyougettoHongkong?第10页/共66页HowdoyougettoShanghai?第11页/共66页HowdoyougettotheSun?第12页/共66页HowdoyougettotheMoon?第13页/共66页twothreefourfivesixseveneightninetwentythirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninetyhundredOnehundredandtenReadthenumbers!第14页/共66页1a.Matchthewordswiththepictures.

1.___busstop3.___busstation2.___trainstation4.___subwaystationcadb第15页/共66页A:Howdoyougettoschool?B:Well,Iridemybiketothesubwaystation.ThenItakethesubway.1b.Pairwork

第16页/共66页bikecar

bus

trainplanesubway

第17页/共66页1c.Listenandcheckthethings

thatMarywantstoknow.___whereBoblives.___howfarhelivesfromhisgrandparents’home.___howhegetstohisgrandparents’home.___howlongittakestogettohisgrandparents’home.___whathethinksofthetrip.√√Marywantstoknow…√第18页/共66页1d.Listenagain.HowdoesBobgettohisgrandparent’home?Check()1or2.√√第19页/共66页1e.TalkabouthowBobgetstohisgrandparents’home.第20页/共66页A:Howdoesgrandpagettothepark?

B:First,he…to…

C:Next,he…to…

D:Finallyhe…第21页/共66页Togettothepark,firstgrandparideshisbiketothesubwaystation.Nexthetakesthesubwaytothebusstation.Finallyhegetstothepark.第22页/共66页A:HowdoesNinagotothelibrary?

B:First,she…to…

C:Next,she…to…

D:Thenshe…Togotothelibrary,firstNina…

to...Nextsheto…Thenshe…第23页/共66页boatriverbridgevillagevillagerropeway第24页/共66页dreambetween100分leaveafraidmany=lotsofcross第25页/共66页2a.Lookatthepictureandtitlebelow.Guesswhatthepassageisabout.CrossingtheRivertoSchool第26页/共66页CrossingtheRivertoSchoolHowdoyougettoschool?Doyouwalkorrideabike?Doyougobybusorbytrain?Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.ButforthestudentsinonesmallvillageinChina,itisdifficult.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.Thereisnobridgeandtheriverrunstooquicklyforboats.Sothesestudentsgoonaropewaytocrosstherivertoschool.第27页/共66页One11-year-oldboy,Liangliang,crossestherivereveryschoolday.Butheisnotafraid.“Ilovetoplaywithmyclassmates.AndIlovemyteacher.He’slikeafathertome.”Manyofthestudentsandvillagersneverleavethevillage.Itistheirdreamtohaveabridge.Cantheirdreamcometrue?第28页/共66页Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.FastreadingHowdoesLianglinggotoschooleveryday?____________________________________________________________________Hegoesonaropewaytocrosstherivertoschool.第29页/共66页2b.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion.1.Howdothestudentsinthevillagegotoschool?2.Whydotheygotoschoollikethis?3.Doestheboylikehisschool?Why?4.Whatisthevillagers’dream?Doyouthinktheirdreamcancometrue?How?第30页/共66页细读每个问题，确定每句话的意思。2.带着问题读短文，在短文中寻找相关信息，确定问题回答的依据。3.找到答题依据后，再根据问题是一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句来确定如何回答。4.最后，再读一遍课文，检查一下答案的正确性。阅读指导第31页/共66页Checktheanswers1.Theygoonaropewaytocrosstherivertoschool.2.Becausethereisabigrivertheirschoolandthevillage.There’snobridgeandtheriverrunstooquicklyforboats.3.Yes,hedoes.Helovestoplaywithhisclassmates.Heloveshisteacher.4.Theirdreamistohaveabridge.Yes.Ithinkso.Manykindpeoplewillhelpthem.第32页/共66页Forthestudentsinthevillage,itis_______togettoschool.2.Theyhavetocrossavery____riverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.2cReadthepassageagain.Completethesentenceswithwordsfromthepassage.difficultbig第33页/共66页3.Theycannotgobyboatbecausetheriverrunstoo_______.4.Itisnoteasytocrosstheriveronaropeway,buttheboyisnot_______.5.Thestudentsandthevillagerswanttohaveabridge.Cantheirdreamcome______?quicklyafraid

true

第34页/共66页3a.Readthee-mailfromyourpenpalTomintheUS.Fillintheblankswiththewordinthebox.第35页/共66页Hithere,Howareyou?Thanksforyourlaste-mail.youwanttoknowhowI_____school,right?Well,Iusually______myhomeatabout8:00and______tothebusstop.Theschoolbusisabout20__________frommyhome.It_____about40minutestogettherebybus.Thebusrideisnever_______becauseIalwaystalktomyclassmates.Whataboutyou?Howdoyougettoschool?Tomgettoleavewalkkilometerstakesboringkilometerstakesboringgettowalkleave第36页/共66页3b.Writeane-mailtoTomandtellhimhowyougettoschool.Thesequestionsmayhelpyou.1.Whendoyouleavehome?2.Howdoyougettoschool?3.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?4.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?5.Doyoulikeyourtriptoschool?第37页/共66页写作指导1.先根据自己的实际情况回答五个提示问题。2.将五个答语连成一段连贯的文字。3.适当发挥自己的想象,写出其他可能的句子。按e-mail的写作格式,先向对方进行问候,或客套。然后,将以上文字整理成一篇小信件。5.最后,再通读一遍自己的作品,看有没有错误或不通顺的地方。就大功告成了！第38页/共66页Whendoyouleavehome?_______________________________Howdoyougettoschool?______________________________________________________________ChecktheanswersFirstIwalktothesubwaystation.Then,Igettoschoolbysubway.Ileavehomeathalfpastseven.第39页/共66页Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?___________________________________Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?___________________________________5.Howisyourtriptoschool?___________________________________It’sabouttenkilometers.Ittakesabouthalfanhour.It’sinteresting.第40页/共66页DearTom,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Howareyou?Thankyouforyourlaste-mail.Iknowhowyougettoschool.NowletmetellyouhowIgettoschool.

Iusuallyleavehomeathalfpastseven.First,Iwalktothesubwaystation.ThenItakethesubwaytoschool.Myschoolisabouttenkilometersfrommyhome.Onepossibleversion第41页/共66页____________________________________________________________________________________________________________PeterItusuallytakesmeabouthalfanhourtogettoschool.Iusuallymeetsmanyfriends.Somytripisinteresting,too.第42页/共66页1.thinkof认为WhatdoesBobthinkofthetrip?

鲍勃认为旅行怎么样？【拓展】

Whatdo/doessb.thinkof…?某人觉得……怎么样？

（=Howdo/doessb.like…?）HowdoesBoblikethetrip?Languagepoints第43页/共66页2.Between…and…在……与……之间between是个介词，表示在两者之间。如：MaryisbetweenJaneandLindaintheline.

在队伍中，玛丽在简和琳达之间。第44页/共66页3.afraid害怕；恐惧;形容词（1）beafraid……害怕的

Thegirlisveryafraid.小女孩很害怕。

（2）beafraidof…害怕……

Mysisterisafraidofsnakes.

我妹妹害怕蛇。第45页/共66页4.like像like在这里作介词，而不是动词。Thefishlookslikeabigboat.

那条鱼看起来像条船。（介词）Jane

likes

historyverymuch.

简很喜欢历史。

（动词）5.cometrue实现；成为现实Ithinkourdreamcan

cometrue.

我认为我们的梦想能实现。第46页/共66页6.Thereisnobridgeandtheriverrunstooquicklyforboats.河上根本没有桥，而且水流很急，不适宜小船摆渡。（1）no“完全不、根本没有”，在这里构成否定句。当no用于构成否定句，主要用于名词前，强调否定其后面的名词。如：Thereisnoappleinthefridge.冰箱里没有苹果了。第47页/共66页(2)run在这里表示“液体流动”。它在不同的语境中有不同的用法和含义。例如：Whorunsthebusiness?生意是谁经营的“run”表示“管理；经营”②Johnrunacarintoapark.John把车开进了公园。“run”表示“使行驶；驾驶”③Theroadrunsnorth.这条路伸向北方.“run”表示“延伸”④“run”可以做名词“奔跑,路程”Let'sgoforarunacrossthefields.

咱们去跑步，跑过那片田野吧。Itisanhour'srunbytrainfromheretoLondon.

从此地到伦敦搭火车有一小时的行程。第48页/共66页7.One11-year-oldboy,Liangliang,crossestherivereveryschoolday.一个11岁的男孩—亮亮，每天过河上学

。11-year-old为多个词汇构成的复合形容词，用连字符“-”链接，用来修饰名词boy。这种结构还有很多，例如：afour-daytrip一个四天的旅行a30book一本30页的书注意：这里的“year、day、page”都是用单数。第49页/共66页8.ThebusrideisneverboringbecauseIalwaystalktomyclassmates.坐公交车从来不会无聊，因为我可以经常和同学聊天。

在这里，ride作为名词，表示“乘车、行程”ride也可以做动词，表示“乘车、乘坐”如：Ioftenridesmybiketoschool.我经常骑自行车去学校第50页/共66页take用法1.take表示“乘、坐”某一交通工具。如：

Myfatherusuallytakesabustowork.

我爸爸常乘公共汽车去上班。

Whichbusdoyouoftentake?

你经常乘哪一路公共汽车？

第51页/共66页注意:take和by都有“乘、坐”之意。take

是一个动词,后面接具体的交通工具,且在表示该交通工具的名词前一般应有冠词等修饰语;而by是一个介词，它后面所跟的表示交通工具的名词前一般不可用冠词等修饰语。by短语在句中修饰动词等作状语。如:格林先生经常乘火车去上班。Mr.Greenoftengoestoworkbytrain.Mr.Greenoftentakesatraintowork.第52页/共66页2.

take表示“花费时间”之意,其常用句型为“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”，意为“某人花多少时间做某事”,注意后面的动词前的to不可丢掉。如：Ittakeshertwentyminutestowalktoschooleveryday.她每天步行去上学要花二十分钟的时间。Ittakesmehalfanhourtodomyhomework.晚上我要花半小时做作业。第53页/共66页3.含take的短语

takeexercise运动;锻炼takeawalk散步takealook(at)看一看takedown取下takeaseat坐下,坐坐takeout拿出takearest休息takeaway拿走takeavacation度假takeoff(脱掉;飞机等)起飞takephotos照相,拍照第54页/共66页Exercises第55页/共66页一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空。1.Isiteasyforthem______(get)toschool?2.Theriverrunstoo_______(quick)forboats.3.Hisbrother_______(cross)theriveronaropewayeveryday.4.Canthisdream_____(come)true?cometogetcrossesquickly第56页/共66页5.Allthe_________(village)wanttohaveanicebridge.6.Ittakessixhourstogettohis_____________(grandparents)home.villagersgrandparents’二、选词填空。1.There’sashop_______ourschoolandthepark.thinkof,cometrue,byboat,onaropeway,betweenbetween第57页/共66页2.ThestudentsinKaishandaogotoschool _______.3.—Howdotheycrossthebigriver? —Theygo____________.4.Whatdoyou________thenewviolin?5.Hisparents’dreamistohaveabighouse.Theythinkitcan_________soon.thinkofonaropewaybyboatcometrue第58页/共66页1.—HowdoeshegotoHongKong?—__________.A.TaketheplaneB.BytheplaneC.Bythe