2中考英语首字母填空提优练习（科技-文化类）

首字母提优练习（三篇科技/文化）Chineseresearchersfindnewwaytosynthesizestarch,proteinsfromcornstalk中国研究人员发现了从玉米秸秆中合成淀粉和蛋白质的新方法2023.1.16BEIJING--Chineseresearchersr1developedamethodofhighefficiencyforsynthesizingartificialstarch(人造淀粉)andmicrobialproteins（微生物蛋白）fromcornstalk（秸秆）.Thismethodcancutthep2costofartificialstarchandprovideanewwaytoproducef3.Growingpopulationsandclimatechangeposegreatc4tofoodsecurity.Theefficientconversionofagriculturalwasteintoartificialfoodisanimportantwaytoalleviateafoodcrisisandr5sustainable(可持续的)agriculturedevelopment.TheresearchersfromtheBiotechnologyResearchInstituteundertheChineseAcademyofAgriculturalSciencesandotherChina-basedinstitutions,usedamulti-enzymemolecularsystemandbaker'syeasttoc6celluloseincornstalkstoartificialstarch,andtoproducemicrobialproteinbyfermentationunderaerobicconditions.Thewholeproductionprocessr7onlyasmallinvestmentinequipment,doesnotrequirecoenzymeorenergyinputanddoesnotl8tosugarloss,offeringthepossibilityofproducingartificialstarchandmicrobialproteinsatlowcost,a9tothestudy.ThestudywaspinthejournalScienceBulletin.答案：1、recently考察副词2、production考察名词3、food4.challenges5、realize6、change7、requires8、lead9、according10、published译文：北京——中国研究人员最近开发了一种从玉米秸秆中高效合成人造淀粉和微生物蛋白的方法。该方法可以降低人造淀粉的生产成本，为食品的生产提供新的途径。人口增长和气候变化对粮食安全构成了巨大挑战。将农业废弃物高效转化为人造食品是缓解粮食危机、实现农业可持续发展的重要途径。中国农业科学院生物技术研究所和其他中国机构的研究人员使用多酶分子系统和面包酵母将玉米秸秆中的纤维素转化为人工淀粉，并在有氧条件下发酵生产微生物蛋白。研究表明，整个生产过程只需要少量的设备投资，不需要辅酶或能量输入，也不会导致糖损失，从而提供了以低成本生产人造淀粉和微生物蛋白的可能性。这项研究发表在《科学公报》杂志上。中国奇谭Yao-ChineseFolktales《中国奇谭》爆红出圈。由上海美术电影制片厂与B站联合打造。整个系列共计8集，目前已经更新了《小妖怪的夏天》《鹅鹅鹅》和《林林》三集。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThenewChineseanimated(动画)series

Yao-ChineseFolktales

suddenlywentviralonline.P1bytheShanghaiAnimationFilmStudioandShanghaiKuanyuDigitalTechnology,

Yao-ChineseFolktales

ismadeupofeightstoriesrangingfrom15to25m2.Thefirststoryisb3ontheclassicChinesenovel

“JourneytotheWest,”

withcharacterspreparingtocatchaTangdynastyBuddhistmonk(僧).“Thelittlemonster(妖怪)

atthebottomoftheladderreallyr4mysadlifeasanordinaryworker,”oneviewercommentedonBilibili.Thesecondepisodeisdifficulttounderstand,anditsstyler5peopleofmonsterstoriesintheNorthernandSoutherndynasties,_w__6___showstheextraordinaryimaginationoftheancientsandstrongpracticalsignificance."AsChineseanimationentersanewcentury,theseriesisnotonlyatribute,butalsocarriestheanimationstudio'screativeconceptof‘notimitatingothers,notrepeatingourselves.'Wewilltrytorealizethecreativetransformationandinnovativedevelopmentoftraditionalculture,andhighlightthenationalintegrityandEasterncharminChina's5,000-yearhistoryandculture,"SuDa,presidentofShanghaiAnimationFilmStudioandproducerontheseries,toldtheGlobalTimes.上海动画电影制片厂厂长、该系列制片人速达在接受《环球时报》采访时表示，“《中国奇谭》作为传承上美影‘不模仿别人，不重复自己’的创作理念进行的创新和尝试，探索传承中国传统文化的新形式、新道路，力求彰显中华民族精神和东方美学风格。”Chinesenetizenswerefullofp9forthestoriesandeagerlywaitedfortheupdateoftheseries,claimingthattheinnovationcreationempowerstraditionalChineseclassicworks,givingthemnewl10.中国奇谭Yao-ChineseFolktales1.Presented/produced2.minutes3.based4..reflects5.reminds6.which7.creative8.charm9.praise10.life【传统文化】Calligraphy,literally“beautifulwriting,”hasbeen

c1asanartforminmanydifferentculturesthroughouttheworld,butthestatueofcalligraphyinChinesecultureis

unmatched.InChina,fromaveryearlyperiod,calligraphywasconsiderednotjustaf2ofdecorativeart;rather,itwasviewedasthe

supreme

visualartform,wasmoreviewedt3paintingandsculpture,andrankedalongsidepoetryasameansofself-expressionand

cultivation.Howonewrote,infact,wasasimportantasw4onewrote.Tounderstandhowcalligraphycametooccupysucha

important

position,itisn5toconsideravarietyoffactors,suchasthem6usedincalligraphyandthenatureoftheChinesewrittenscriptaswellastheesteeminwhichwritingandliteracyareheldintraditionalChina.Oneofthee7recordedinstancesaboutthefirst-centuryemperorMingoftheHan,who,uponhearingthathiscousinwasonhis

deathbed,sentamessengertogetapieceofhiswritingb____8____hepassedaway.Bysodoing,EmperorMingwashopingtobeato“communicate”withhisrelative,evenafterdeath,throughthe

traces

(追踪)ofhisp___10_____(personal)presentedbyhiscalligraphy.语法填空1.considered 2.form 3.than 4.what 5.necessary6.materials 7.earliest 8.before 9.able10.personality 翻译原文书法，字面意思是“美丽的书写”，在世界各地的许多不同文化当中都被视为一种艺术形式，但书法在中国文化中的地位是无与伦比的。在中国，从很早的时期起，书法就不仅仅被视为一种艺术，更重要的是，它被视为最高的视觉艺术形式，比绘画和雕塑更有价值，与诗歌并列，它不仅是一种自我修养的展现，也同时可以表达出书写者的内心感受。在古代，人们认为一个人怎么写字和他写什么内容一样重要。要理解书法为何占据如此重要的地位，有必要考虑多种因素，如书法所用的材料和字体，以及中国传统文化对文笔和读写能力的尊重。有记载的最早的事例之一是公元1世纪的汉朝明帝。据记载，这位汉朝的皇帝听说他的堂兄病危，于是便派一位信使在堂兄去世前取了一篇他所写的书法作品。通过这样做，明皇帝希望能够通过书法所体现的个性痕迹，与他的亲戚“交流”，即使是在他死后。词汇讲解calligraphy

/kəˈlɪɡrəfi/n.

书法，书法艺术appreciate

/əˈpriːʃieɪt/v.

欣赏，鉴赏unmatchv.不匹配；不协调supreme

/suːˈpriːm;sjuːˈpriːm/adj.最高的，至高无上的例：TheytooktheirappealtotheSupremeCourt.

他们上诉到了最高法院。Herapprovalwasofsupremeimportance.她的认可是极其重要的。cultivation

/ˌkʌltɪˈveɪʃ(ə)n/n.开垦，耕作；栽培，种植；（品质或技巧的）培养prominent

/ˈprɒmɪnənt/adj.重要的，著名的；显眼的，突出的deathbed

/ˈdeθbed/n.临终之时；（临终）病榻commune

/ˈkɒmjuːn;kəˈmjuːn/n.社群，群体trace

/treɪs/v.查出，发现，追踪；追溯，追究例：TheexhibitiontracesthehistoryofgraphicdesigninAmericafromthe19thcenturytothepresent.这个展览会追溯了从19世纪到现在美国平面设计的历史。Washthemincoldwatertoremovealltracesofsand.用冷水清洗它们以清除所有的沙子。中国奇谭Yao-ChineseFolktales《中国奇谭》爆红出圈。由上海美术电影制片厂与B站联合打造。整个系列共计8集，目前已经更新了《小妖怪的夏天》《鹅鹅鹅》和《林林》三集。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThenewChineseanimated(动画)series

Yao-ChineseFolktales

suddenlywentviralonline.P1bytheShanghaiAnimationFilmStudioandShanghaiKuanyuDigitalTechnology,

Yao-ChineseFolktales

ismadeupofeightstoriesrangingfrom15to25m2.Thefirststoryisb3ontheclassicChinesenovel

“JourneytotheWest,”

withcharacterspreparingtocatchaTangdynastyBuddhistmonk(僧).“Thelittlemonster(妖怪)

atthebottomoftheladderreallyr4mysadlifeasanordinaryworker,”oneviewercommentedonBilibili.Thesecondepisodeisdifficulttounderstand,anditsstyler5peopleofmonsterstoriesintheNorthernandSoutherndynasties,_w__6___showstheextraordinaryimaginationoftheancientsandstrongpracticalsignificance."AsChineseanimationentersanewcentury,theseriesisnotonlyatribute,butalsocarriestheanimationstudio'screativeconceptof‘notimitatingothers,notr