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2021-2022学年陕西省延安市统招专升本英语二模测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Shetriesherbestto()thechangesinfashion

A.keepupwithB.putoffC.comeupwithD.goby

2.Jackissotohisappearancethatheneverhashisclothespressed()

A.adverseB.anonymousC.indifferentD.casual

3.You’re()understandtherealmeaningoflove

A.tooyoungto

B.soyoungasto

C.youngenoughto

D.asyoungasto

4._____astrangeplant!Ihaveneverseenitbefore()

A.WhichB.WhatC.HowD.Whether

5.Theresidentslivingintheseapartmentshavefreetotheswimmingpool,thegymandotherfacilities()

A.excessB.excursionC.accessD.recreation

6.Theonlythingnowstandingoffurtherprogressislackofmoney()

A.onthewayB.inthewayC.bythewayD.offtheway

7.Aloudnoise()myattentionfromcookingandeverythingwasburnt

A.dividedB.divertedC.focusedD.separated

8.Itisworththatanymeasurestakenbythegovernmentcaneventuallyaffectone'sdailylife()

A.torememberB.rememberC.rememberedD.remembering

9.Ihavenoobjection()yourdesignforthenewtypeofmachinethistime

A.toadopt

B.toadopting

C.tohavingadopted

D.tohaveadopted

10.Itisreportedtheplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

11.towaitforhours,shebroughtalongabooktoread()

A.ExpectedB.ExpectingC.ExpectsD.Toexpect

12.______,wedecidedtoleaveatonce,aswedidn’twanttoriskmissingthebus()

A.Asitbeingprettylate

B.Itbeingprettylate

C.Itwasbeingprettylate

D.Beingprettylate

13.WhenIgooutinthedaytimeIusethebike_____thecarifIcan()

A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.morethan

14.Needlesstosay,hehisgoodlooksandsenseofhumorfromhismother()

A.inheritedB.carriedC.inhibitedD.resembled

15.He()byhissisteratthatmoment

A.happenedtosee

B.washappenedtosee

C.washappenedtobeseen

D.happenedtobeseen

16.Itwasconsideredimpolitebymanytodiscussbusinessonsocial()

A.eventsB.momentsC.occasionsD.affairs

17.TomsuggestedthattheyshouldgotoGreece,butMarysuggested()toSpain

A.togoB.goingC.shouldgoD.went

18.Nosoonerhadhesatdowntolunch()therewasaknockatthedoor

A.whenB.thatC.asD.than

19.Ifyou______thatnight,youmighthavebeentoolatetogetyourticket()

A.didn'thurry

B.hadn'thurried

C.wouldn'thurry

D.hadn'ttohurry

20._____isoftenthecase,onethirdoftheworkershaveover-fulfilledtheproductionplan()

A.WhatB.ThisC.ThatD.As

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____()

25.73.____()

26.2()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

27.67.____()

28.74.____()

29.5()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

30.75.____()

31.70.____()

32.4()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

33.68.____()

四、翻译(10题)34.()买主概不承担与上述货物的包装和运输有关的任何成本或费用。

A.Thesellerwillnotberesponsibleforsolvinganyproblemsinconnectionwiththepackingordeliveryoftheabovegoods.

B.Thepurchaserwillnotbotheraboutanycostorexpensesinconnectionwiththepackingordeliveryoftheabovegoods.

C.Thepurchaserwillnotberesponsibleforanymattersinconnectionwiththepackingordeliveryoftheabovegoods.

D.Thepurchaserwillnotberesponsibleforanycostorexpensesinconnectionwiththepackingordeliveryoftheabovegoods

35.It'ssurprisingbuttruethatmostofthetopstudentshavebeengirlssincetheprimaryschool

36.Itissaidthatthosewhoarestressedoutorworkovertimearemorelikelytogainweight

37.本表表明在20世纪90年代经济稳步增长()

38.如果被及时送往医院,这位受害者本来是有机会活下来的()

39.Itsinventorssayeighttotwelveyearsoldistheagewhenkidsdeveloptheircriticalthinkingabilities

40.据报道,那座大桥因洪水泛滥而停止修建

41.It'sagainstthelawtomakefalseclaimssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth

42.她从大学毕业后就一直忙于工作,很少和以前的同学联络

43.Itshouldberememberedthatweshouldbeopenandhonestwithothersinaconversationwhentalkingwithothers

五、阅读理解(10题)44.Managersshouldgivepraisetoemployees()

A.inageneralway

B.foraspecialpurpose

C.indetailandintime

D.onaspecialoccasion

45.Believeitornot,somepeoplegetpaid—andwell—fordoingthethingsthatmakethemreallyhappy.Herearetwopeoplewhohavefoundthejoboftheirdreams.

Iknowallaboutjob-hunting.—Betsy

Afewyearsago,Ilostmyjobasamanagerinafactory.Iwassounhappy.Iwasthirty-eightyearsold,outofworkforthe100thtime,andwithoutmuchhope.Then,onedayIwasthinkingaboutthequestion,WhatdoIdobest?andtheanswercametome.Ihavebeenoutofworkmanytimes,soIknoweverymanual(指南)abouthowtofindajoborchangeacareer.Imusthavebeentoover100interviewsinmylife,made1000phonecallstoaskforjobs,andsentoutresumestoalmost2000companies.CareerConsulting,it'sabusinessthathelpspeoplefindjobs.Ihiredtwopeopletoworkwithme.Thethreeofusworktogetheroneverything,butI'mtheboss.It'sgreat.Ilovethework,andImakealotofmoney!

Ihaveajobwithanincredibleview.—Donna

Teachingskydivingissoexciting.Iloveseeingstudentsontheirfirstjump.Theyareallnervousandexcited.Whentheygettotheground,theycan'twaittocalleveryonetheyknowandtellthemtheyjustjumpedoutofanairplane.Later,whentheylearntoturnandflyforward,theyrealizethatthey'renotjustaflyingstone.Theyrealizethatthey'relikeabird—theycanfly.

Itwasn'teasytogetthisjob.Ihadtohaveabout11,000jumpsandabouttwoyearsoftraining.Andthesalarywasonly$15,000forthefirstyear.ButIdon'tdoitforthemoney.Infact,Idon'tneedtogetpaidatall.Iloveitthatmuch!

Betsy'sjob-huntingskillscomefrom_______()

A.herexperienceasamanagerinafactory

B.herownjob-huntingexperience

C.herprofessorsatcollege

D.herexperiencedparents

46.ParagraphTwoimpliesthatintreatinginfertility()

A.thepercentageofsuccessfultreatmentsisveryhighwhenpresentmethodsareused

B.thepresenttreatmentisverycheap

C.thecloningtechnologycostslesstimeandmoneyintreatinginfertility

D.thecloningtechnologyismoresuitablefortreatinginfertilitythanleukemia

47.Toseemoreofthecountry,you’dbettertravel()

A.byplaneB.bytrainC.bybusD.bybike

48.Thispassageismainlyabout__________()

A.whywemisunderstandwhatpeoplesay

B.howtobehavewhenwelistentoothers

C.whywesometimesgowrongwithourfriendsorenemies

D.howtoavoidmistakeswhenwecommunicatewithpeople

49.Havingaconversationwithpeoplewithdementiawillbe()

A.difficultB.interestingC.confusingD.encouraging

50.Fromthelasttwosentences,wecansee()

A.menhaveneverfoundthenatureofheat

B.menfoundthenatureofheatinthe17thcentury

C.menfoundthenatureofheatinthe19thcentury

D.menfoundthenatureofheatbeforethe19thcentury

51.Whichsentenceisnottrue()

A.Theoutcomesofsocialclassisevitable

B.Thesocialclassdecidehowchildrenareraised

C.Sociologistshavefoundthatparentssocializetheirchildrenintothebehaviorsandnormsoftheirworkworlds

D.Theirexperienceinfluenceshowtheydealwiththeirchildren

52.Passage1

AdamSmithwasthefirstpersontoseetheimportanceofthedivisionoflabor.HegaveusanexampleoftheprocessbywhichpinsweremadeinEngland.

Onemandrawsoutthewire,anotherstrengthensit,athirdcutsit,afourthpointsit,andafifthgivesitahead.Justtomaketheheadrequirestwoorthreedifferentoperations.Theworkofmakingpinsisdividedintoabouteighteendifferentoperations,whichinsomefactoriesareallperformedbydifferentpeople,thoughinothersthesamemanwillsometimesperformtwoorthreeofthem.

Tenmen,Smithsaid,inthisway,turnedouttwelvepoundsofpinsadayorabout4800pinsaworker.Butifallofthemhadworkedseparatelyandindependentlywithoutdivisionoflabor,theycertainlycouldnothavemadetwentypinsinadayandnotevenone.

Therecanbenodoubtthatdivisionoflaborisanefficientwayoforganizingwork.Fewerpeoplecanmakemorepins.AdamSmithsawthis,buthealsotookitforgrantedthatdivisionoflaborisitselfresponsibleforeconomicgrowthanddevelopmentanditaccountsforthedifferencebetweenexpandingeconomiesandthosethatstandstill.Butdivisionoflaboraddsnothingnew;itonlyenablespeopletoproducemoreofwhattheyalreadyhave

Accordingtothepassage,AdamSmithwasthefirstpersonto()

A.takeadvantageofthephysicallabor

B.introducethedivisionoflaborintoEngland

C.understandtheeffectsofthedivisionoflabor

D.explainthebadcausesofthedivisionoflabor

53.Theauthorgraduatedfromtheschoolofmedicinewhenhewas______()

A.18B.28C.23D.30

六、作文题(1题)54.WaterShortage

1.水资源短缺现象成为一个日趋严重的问题

2.造成这一现状的原因

3.可能的解决措施

参考答案

1.A她尽自己最大的努力跟上时尚潮流的变化。

【考点】词义辨析

【精析】Akeepupwith意为赶上,跟上;putoff意为推迟;comeupwith意为提出,例如:comeupwithagoodplan提出一个好方案;goby意为经过,遵守。根据句意可知,选A

2.C杰克从不注意自己的外表,衣服从来不熨烫。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cadverse:不利的;anonymous:匿名的;indifferent:漠不关心的,常与介词to搭配使用;casual:非正式的,不拘礼节的,常与介词about搭配使用。根据句意和搭配可知,选C

3.A你太年轻了,还不了解爱的真谛。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Atoo…to…为固定用法,意为太……而不能

4.B[翻译]好奇怪的植物!我之前从未见过。

[考点]感叹句

【精析】B感叹句的基本句型有:(1)What+a/an+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)!如:Whatacleverboy(heis)!(2)How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)!如:Howkindyouare!/Howfastheruns!本题属于第一种句型,故选B

5.C住在这些公寓里的居民能免费使用游泳池、健身房和其他设施。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Caccess:进入,使用权,haveaccessto为固定搭配,意为有接触(或进入、使用)……的机会(或权利)。excess:过量;excursion:远足,短途旅行;recreation:娱乐,消遣。根据句意和搭配可知,选C

6.B现在阻碍进一步发展的唯一要素就是缺少资金。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bontheway:在路上;intheway:妨碍,挡道;bytheway:顺便问一下;offtheway:远离正道。根据句意可知,选B

7.BB句意:嘈杂的噪音转移了我做饭的注意力,所以什么都烧了。词义辨析。diverted:转移(注意力);divided:划分,分离;focused:集中,聚焦;separated:分开,分手

8.D值得牢记的是,政府采取的任何措施最终都会影响到人们的日常生活。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Dworth后面可接动名词作宾语,用主动形式表示被动意义。另外,也可将beworthdoing视为固定用法,意为值得……,做……是有价值的。故选D

9.B这一次我不反对采用你对这款新机器的设计。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Bobjectionto中的to为介词,后面需要跟名词或者动名词。adopt表示的动作还未发生,所以不能用完成时。故选B

10.A据报道,这架飞机已经失联三十多天了。

[考点]主语从句

【精析】AItisreported…意为据报道……,其中It为形式主语,后面的从句为句子真正的主语。分析句子结构可知,从句中不缺少任何成分,故用that引导

11.B预计要等数小时,她带了一本书来读。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语she与expect(预计)之间是主谓关系,且句中没有明显的表示时间先后的词语,所以应用现在分词形式作伴随状语。expected表示完成和被动;expects语法结构不正确;toexpect表示目的或将来,均不符合句意。故选B

12.B句意:天色已经很晚了,我们决定立刻离开,因为我们不想冒险误车。独立主格结构题。分析句子结构可知,空白处应为从句或独立主格结构。选项中只有B项是正确的独立主格结构

13.A白天出行时,我尽可能地骑自行车而不开车。

[考点]词组辨析

【精析】Aratherthan:而不是;regardlessof:不管,不顾;inspiteof:尽管;morethan:比……多。根据句意,选A

14.A不用说,他继承了他母亲的美貌和幽默感。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】A

inheritsth.fromsb.:从某人那里继承了……;carry:搬运,携带;inhibit:制止,抑制;resemble:像,相似。根据句意,选A

15.D他那时刚好被他的姐姐看见了。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】D表示碰巧,刚好发生某事时的结构应用happentodo。首先排除B、C选项。又因主语He与动词see是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处应用不定式的被动语态。故本题选D

16.C许多人认为,在社交场合谈生意是不礼貌的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cevent:事件,大事;moment:瞬间,重要时刻;occasion:场合,时机,onsocialoccasions意为在社交场合;affair:事情,事务。根据句意可知,选C

17.B汤姆建议他们去希腊,不过玛丽建议去西班牙。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B当suggest后直接跟宾语时,宾语应是名词或动名词。故选B

18.D他刚坐下来吃午饭就听见有人敲门。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Dnosooner…than是固定搭配,意为一……就……;而hardly多与when搭配使用。故选D

19.B那天晚上如果你不快点的话,你可能会因太晚而拿不到门票。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B根据主句中的mighthavebeen可知,本句表示与过去事实相反的假设,if引导的非真实条件句中的谓语动词要用had+过去分词形式,表示否定时用hadn't+过去分词形式。故选B

20.D句意:如往常一样,有三分之一的工人已经超额完成了生产计划。该题考查的是非限制性定语从句。题干全句被逗号分隔成了两个部分,后面的是一个完整的句子,中间没有连词连接,因此可以判断前面不是一个完整的句子,故this和that可以排除。what是不能用来引导非限制性定语从句的,只能选择D。as引导非限制性定语从句,在句中可以充当主语或宾语,通常放在句首或句尾

21.DK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。

24.C

25.E

26.E

27.D

28.B

29.B

30.D

31.A

32.E

33.D

34.D买主应译为purchaser;承担可译为beresponsiblefor…;与……有关可译为inconnectionwith。根据分析可知,D项最符合题意。A项将买主错译为seller(卖家);B项将承担错译为botherabout(过问);C项将任何成本或费用错译为anymatters(任何事宜)。故选D

35.大多数优等生从小学起就是女生,这令人惊讶但却是事实

36.据说那些压力过大或加班工作的人更有可能会增加体重

37.DD图表:chart;表明:show,indicate;20世纪90年代:1990s,不能少了s;稳定的:steady

38.DD本题考查虚拟语气。根据题干可知,本句是对过去情况的假设,从句应用过去完成时,即had+过去分词,主句谓语用should/would/could/mighthave+过去分词的形式,故排除A项。B项漏译有机会;C项漏译及时。综上分析,选D

39.它的发明者说八到十二岁是儿童发展批判性思维能力的年龄

40.Itwasreportedthattheconstructionofthebridgehadbeenheldupbytheflood

41.作虚假声明是违法的,所以他们试图用事实来误导你

42.Shehasbeenbusywithherworksinceshegraduated,sosheseldomcontactsherformerclassmates

43.我们应该记住,与他人谈话时要敞开心扉,真诚待人

44.CC事实细节题。本题询问经理们应该如何称赞员工。根据最后一段第三句话和第五句话可知,经理们在称赞员工时要具体,要针对他们所做的工作和工作的积极效果。而且,事情做完后,经理要尽可能早地感谢有关员工,由此可知经理在称赞员工时要讲究具体性和及时性,故选项C为正确答案

45.B[考点]推理判断题

【精析】B根据第三段第五、六句Ihavebeenoutofworkmanytimes,soIknoweverymanualabouthowtofindajoborchangeacareer.Imusthavebeentoover100interviewsinmylife,made1000phonecallstoaskforjobs,andsentoutresumestoalmost2000companies.可知,Betsy有着非常丰富的面试经验,因而她对找工作、换职业的方方面面都很熟悉。由此可推知,Betsy的求职技能来自于她自己的求职经验。故选B

46.C[考点]推理判断题

【精析】C根据第二段第四、五句Manycouplesrunoutoftimeandmoney…Humancloningcouldmakeitpossibleformanyinfertilecouples…可知,在现有治疗条件下,许多夫妇花费了大量的时间和金钱,却不能成功地拥有孩子。由此可推知,运用克隆技术进行治疗会少花费时间和金钱,成功拥有孩子的可能性也会更大。故选C

47.D事实细节题。根据第二段第二、三句Thinkabouthikingorbikingforapartofyourtrip,too.You’llnotonlysavemoney,butyou’llalsoseealotmoreofthecountry.可知,作者建议考虑徒步或骑自行车旅行,这样既可以省钱,又可以欣赏到更多的景色。故选D

48.D[考点]主旨大意题

【精析】D文章首先指出我们经常会犯错误,由此引发了误解,接着讲述了造成误解的原因及解决办法。由此可推知,文章主要讲述的是如何在与他人交流中避免误解。故选D

49.AA推理判断题。题干的大意是:和老年痴呆症患者谈话将会。从文中第五段中conve

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