2021年吉林省通化市普通高校对口单招英语摸底卷(含答案)

2021年吉林省通化市普通高校对口单招英语摸底卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Itis_________.A.sunB.snowC.snowyD.cloud

2.-----John,whichcolordoyoulike,redorblue?-----().Iprefertobuyayellowone.A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.All

3.Everyoneinourclassisbusy()theclassroomafterclass.A.CleanB.cleanC.tocleanD.cleaning

4.“Don’talwaysmakeTim()thisorthat.Heisabigboynow.”MrsBushsaid.A.doingB.doC.doesD.todo

5.ImustreturnthedigitalcameratoNancy.I________it2weeksago.A.lentB.borrowedC.havekeptD.havelent

6.It()beMr.Li.HehasgonetoFrance.A.mayB.mustC.can’tD.couldn’t

7.Allthefactors(),wedecidedtoofferthejobtoLiWei,amanofrichexperience.A.considered

B.beingconsidered

C.considering

D.havingconsidered

8.JohnandIwillwaitrighthere()yougetback.

A.sothatB.thatC.untilD.for

9.Mr.Black()Chinasincethesummerof1998.A.hasbeentoB.hasbeeninC.hascometoD.cameto

10.Inthelastfewyears,China___greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.A.hasmadeB.hadmadeC.wasmakingD.ismaking

11.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm____wevisitedthreemonthsago？A.whereB.whatC.that

12.They()thereforhalfanhour.A.cameB.gotC.stayedD.went

13.-----Hemusthavereceivedagoodeducationinhischildhood,()he?------(),heispoliteandwell-behavedandactslikeagentleman.A.didn"t;YesB.has;YesC.has;NoD.didn"t;No

14.Thecompanywaswillingtoprovideuswithwhatweneeded,()madeusexcited.A.whatB.whenC.whichD.where

15.Asanadult,youhavetotelltheright_______thewrong.A.fromB.withC.toD.off

16.---Maywetakethemagazineaboutfashionaway?---No，you().You()onlyreadithereinthereadingroom.A.can’t，mustB.mustn’t，need.C.mustn’t，canD.needn’t，may

17.Afterafirebrokeoutinthelab,alotofequipment____.A.isdamagedB.damagedC.wasdamaged

18.Heistheshorteststudentinourclass.Sohesits()ourclassroom.A.infrontofB.inthefrontofC.infrontD.onfrontof

19.Youlook().What’swrong，Linda?A.happyB.happilyC.sadD.sadly

20.Heiscleverandhard-working.Itis____thathewillwininthecompetition.A.certainB.sureC.toldD.spoken

二、填空题(20题)21.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

22.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

23.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

24.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

25.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

26.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

三、汉译英(5题)27.天气这么热没有人想做任何事情。(so…that…)

28.活到老，学到老。

29.听到一个好的笑话，她总是会大笑。

30.有时候年轻夫妇不想自己包饺子。

31.世界上没有东西比光的速度更快。

四、语言应用(5题)32.Accordingtotheinstallationinstructions，Tomshould________first.A.removetheballast

B.removethefluorescenttube

C.installtheLEDtube

33.Youcanshowyourinventionon________attheChildren’sPalace.A.MondayB.SaturdayC.Sunday

34.Youshouldpayattentiontothe________.A.weakcurrentB.fieldcurrentC.strongcurrent

35.________ismyEnglishteacher.A.Miss.WangB.Mrs.WangC.TeacherWangD.Mr.Wang

36.Mr.WhitcombJudsonwasareallycleverman.Heinventedaspecialtrainthatwaspushedalongbyairandin1893heinventedsomethinglikeazip（拉链）thatcouldbeusedtoopenandcloseclothes.Itcouldbeusedonmen’strousersandonladies’dresses.Hedidnotcallhisinventiona‘zip’buteverybodysaysthathewasthe‘FatheroftheZip’.Mr.Judsontriedtosellhisinventionbutnoonewanteditbecauseitdidnotworkverywell.ACanadianchangedMr.Judson’sinventionandmadeitbetter.Hemadeazipthatworkedverywellin1913.Thisisthesamezipweusetoday.Mr.WhitcombJudsonwasa________man.A.kindB.lazyC.cleverD.foolish

五、翻译(10题)37.Evenifittakesmesixweeks，Idecidetofinishthejob.

38.你是否介意把收音机调低?

39.Itisverydifficulttoworkouttheproblem.

40.Theharderyouwork,thehighermarksyou'llget.

41.It’simpossibleforhimtoworkoutthisMathsproblem.

42.Myfathertoldmenottospendsomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.

43.Ithinkitmorecomfortabletogotherebyship.

44.Pleaseletmeknowwhenyouhaveanytrouble.

45.奥运会什么时候成立的?

46.Sorrytokeepyouwaitingforsolong.

六、阅读理解(10题)47.Watchingtoomuchtelevisioncancause.A.nightblindness

B.lastingeyeproblems

C.anumberofvisionproblems

D.eyetroubleforalimitedtime

48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prosperity”mostprobablymean?A.advanceinpolitics

B.economictroubles

C.politicalcrisis（危机）

D.achievementsineconomy

49.Accordingtothepassage,mostofthecarradiobroadcastis_______.A.sportsB.musicC.theweather

50.Aboutthepreparedwater，whichdescriptionis

RIGHT?A.Apersonshouldprepare0.5gallonofwaterforoneday.

B.You’dbetteruseyourowncontainerstokeepwater.

C.You’dbetteropenthebottledwaterwhenyoubuyit.

D.Youshouldn’topenthebottledwateruntilyouneedit.

51.B

OnSaturdaySophiawas_________.

A.intheSummerPalace

B.intheBritishMuseum

C.atTowerBridge

D.atHeathrowAirport

52.Weeachhaveamemory(记忆力).That’swhywecanstillrememberthingsafteralongtime.Somepeoplehaveverygoodmemoriesandtheycaneasilylearnmanythingsbyheart，butsomepeoplecanonlyrememberthingswhentheysayordothemagainandagain.Manyofthegreatmenoftheworldhavegotsurprisingmemories.Agoodmemoryisagreathelpinlearningalanguage.Everybodylearnshismotherlanguagewhenheisasmallchild.Hehearsthesounds，remembersthemandthenhelearnstospeak.Somechildrenarelivingwiththeirparentsinforeigncountries.Theycanlearntwolanguagesaseasilyastheylearnonebecausetheyhear，rememberandspeaktwolanguageseveryday.Inschoolitisnotsoeasytolearnaforeignlanguagebecausethepupilshavesolittletimeforit，andtheyarebusywithothersubjects，too.Justlikesomeonesaid，“Ifyoudon’tuseit，youwillloseit.”Thatreallymakessense.Butyourmemorywillbecomebetterandbetterwhenyoudomoreandmoreexercises.Ifyoudomorningexercisesmoreoften，youwillhaveagoodbody.Somepeoplecaneasilylearnmanythingsbyheartbecause().A.theyalwayssleepverywell

B.theyofteneatgoodfood

C.theyreadalotofbooks

D.theyhaveverygoodmemories

53.Whatwillprobablyhappenifapersonstartssmokingearly?A.Hewillsurelydieearly.

B.Hecannot8topsmoking.

C.Itwillbedifficultforhimtogiveusmoking.

D.Hewillbecomelazysoon.

54.Fromthepassage，weknowthatbadthingscanmakeus_________.A.terriblymeetbadluck

B.realizeourfurtherability

C.findnoserioussuccess

D.possiblyenjoyeverymoment

55.Thestudyinthepassageshowsthat_________.A.smokingisaseriousproblemamongChinesestudents

B.therearemoreandmoresmokersinChina

C.somestudentsmokershavealreadybeenseriouslyaddicted

D.mostofsmokersareyoungstudents

56.Whatisamicroscopeusedfor?

A.Makingveryverysmallthingslookmuchbigger.

B.Makingverybigthingslookmuchsmaller.

C.Helpingyoureadsomenewspapers.

D.Helpingyouifyoucan’tseethingclearly.

参考答案

1.C句意:今天是下雪天。It在这里指代天气，后面应选表示天气的形容词。故选C。

2.CJohn，你想要那个颜色的，红色还是蓝色？——都不是，我更想要买一件黄色的。either（两者中的）任何一个，both两者都，all全部，neither两者都不。

3.D课后我们班的每个人都在忙于打扫教室，bebusydoingsth.忙于干某事。

4.B布什夫人说:“不要总是让Tim做这做那，他现在是个大男孩了"。

5.B句意：我必须把数码相机还给Nancy。我已经借了两周了。twoweeksago意为“两周前”需要用过去时态。borrow对于主语来讲意为“借人”；lend对于主语来讲意为“借出”；return意为“归还，返回”。根据句意故选B。

6.C

7.A考虑所有的因素，我们将把这个项目交给经验丰富的李伟。allthefactorsconsidered所有的因素被考虑到，所以表被动，排除C和D，beingconsidered表示现在正在被考虑，该题意思明显是已经考虑过了，所以选择A。

8.CJohn和我会一直等在这里，直到你回来。

9.B

10.A句意：在过去的几年里，中国在环境保护方面已经取得了巨大的成就。根据时间状语Inthelastfewyears可知用现在完成时。故选A。

11.C

12.C

13.A他小时候一定受过良好的教育，是吗？——是的，他很有礼貌，行为举止就像一位绅士。小时候表过去，用过去式，did;根据句意，表示的确，肯定的答复。

14.C公司愿意提供我们所需要的东西，这使我们很开心。which这里指代公司提供给我们东西这件事。

15.A

16.A我能将这本时尚杂志带走吗？——不，你不能，你只能在阅览室里阅读它。

17.C

18.B

19.CLinda你看起来很悲伤，怎么了？

20.A

21.C考查时态。句意为：实际上他过着舒适的生活，但他总是抱怨命不好。根据句中的allthetime和lived可知，应用过去进行时，故选C。

22.A考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我真心地建议你尽你最大的努力完成这个项目，除非你不在意来自各方的抱怨。careabout关心、在乎;setabout开始、着手;bringabout导致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.着手(做)某事、继续(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。

23.A考查交际用语。byallmeans务必，一定;noway决不;mypleasure别客气;innocase决不。根据答语中的ifheisready可知，只有A项符合语境。答语句意：如果他准备好了，我一定会陪他去邮局的。

24.D考查代词。句意为：我更喜欢山村中的房屋而不是在像长沙一样的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用来指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同样的事物;that指代the+单数名词(可数或不可数均可)，用于特指;this作代词时没有类似的用法。

25.C考查代词的用法。分析题干可知，空格处指代的是前面的world，且属于同类不同物，故应使用代词one，而空格后的“weweregiven”是one的定语从句，由此可知，此处的one表示的是特指，之前应用定冠词。

26.D考查动词短语辨析。句意为：John说他对篮球比赛的结果不失望，但是他脸上的表情使他露馅了。turndown拒绝;takein留宿，吸入，包含;makeout应付，弄懂;giveaway泄漏，暴露。根据句意可知，应选D项。

27.Itissohotthatnoonewantstodoanything.

28.It’snevertoolatetolearn.

29.Shealwayslaughatagoodjoke.

30.Sometimesyoungcouplesdon’twanttomakedumplingsbythemselves.

31.Nothingintheworldmovesfasterthanlight.

32.B从图中可以看出第一个步骤是拆下日光灯，故选B。

33.C根据表格信息SundayExhibitionofPersonalInventions8：30—11：30Youcanseemanyinventionsbythestudents.故选C。

34.C会有强电流。故