2020版高考英语(人教版)新探究大一轮复习练习：必修1 Unit 1 课后达标检测 含答案解析

(建议用时：分钟)Ⅰ阅读理解A(2019·惠高三第次调)Iselfishasateenager.IthinkingmyselfandtakingcareofIletmyolder

mymostofthearounduntilleftforcollege.IletmomandbillsandwhileIreadplayed,andlostmyselfimagination.ThistchangewhenIcollegeeither.I

inmystudied

buttomakemyownIstartedtofaith,ittoownhappiness.Imarriedafterdecidedfamily.Ofcourse,InowhatknocksrealityinformyselfishSoonIfoundindebt,andwithbabyontheIfoundoutthatlifelittleforallofstrugglesIwasthroughbeatingslowlyofStill,IdidntgiveonIthatmustbefindIfinallyhowever,itmorethanjustmyownwants,anddesires.Themakeonenightshortlybabyboyborn.Igotinarms.IfeedingIlookeddownsaweyes.Iandtalkedhim.hesmiledandIcouldmywithlove.Ifeltpeaceandjoy.AtmomentIhadatruth:itisbyourwithlovethatwehappiness.Carolynwrote:peopleyouintoyourheart,thebiggerheartgets.ThemoremoreItjustloving,keeplivingandhearttomorrow,【解题导语】“”．Whatdoaboutthefirstparagraph?．Heoftenhelpedhiswith．Hestudiedhardforfamily.．Hehisown.．Heconcernedhisfamily.C解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“olderdomostofthe”myaboutbillsand”“ThistchangeIeither.Ihardonlymakemyownbetter”和itonlytoincreasemy”描述可推知作在青少年时期较为自私行为处事总是只考虑自几不为家人考即他把自己的需要放在别人的需要之上选项．Whattheauthorrealizeafterheinlife?Apeopletsurvivethe-1-．cruelspoiled．Spoiledpeopleneverin．Selfishnessishelpful.B解：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Imyselfunemployed,deeplyindebt,withaontheway.Ilittleforpeople，作者在经历了人生的失意，终于发现生活对被宠坏的人是残酷的。．Whatthe．Theauthorlovedkids.．Theauthoroften．Theauthorimportanceof．Whenforgotinspired.D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“IhimIlookeddownandtrustingeyes.IsmiledandtalkedtosmiledIcouldmyheartwithlove.Ifeltpeacejoy.AtthatmomentIahintoftheitbygrowingourwithfindour．可推，作者在照料孩子的过程中领悟到了通往福的途径。．canbebesttitleof．LovingaWaytoHappiness．TheOne．．GrowingtoLivea解析标归纳题据后一段中“‘Themorepeopleyouletintoyourheart,yourheartgets.Theloveyouget,theloveyouhavetogive.Itloving,keeplivingcaring.yourhearttoday,tomorrow,述推知这文章的旨“他人即幸福。(2019·广七校高第一次联)2016,becamefirstcountryworldalawrequiringtodonatefoodthatisdate(保质期)insteadofthrowingitThetoover4，feetrequirestoofficialwithlocalThealsoitillegalfor－orstoreitinsideuntilitTheseoftentotheforfoodthatstoresclaimtheydoitavoidpotentialfoodpoisoningthatcouldoccuriftheproductonwayitsnotobeynewriskheavylikemilkthataretogoallowedbedonateddirectlyfoodalwaysprocesslongcomplex,itdifficultfortogiveawayfoodinmanner.-2-FrancesfoodareofcoursetheofreceivingBailet,headsoffoodcalledtheBanquesof110tonsofgoodsonly，000comefromsupermarkets.Bailetestimates(估justaintranslate10millionyear.thisisgreatfirststep,Dermabarsh,theresponsibleformovementban,istolawotherliketrytoothercountriesinsimilarregulations.over9milliontonsoffoodinFrance,astonishing67%isthrownawayconsumers,withsupermarketsrestaurantsmakingrest.【题语】．Whatshoulddowithnearly－food?．Throwitaway.．itto．itinrefrigerators.．itfoodD

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知法国通过的这项法律要求商店必须将即将过期的食品献给粮食银行，不是扔，项确。．What“excessinAC．

B．Cheap.D．A

解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段第一句可知，奶或牛奶等可能很快就会变质的过多产品现在可以直接捐赠给粮食银行，据此可以断，画线词意“额外的，超额的，故A项额的，附加”确。B项为“便宜的”意“季节性”D项为退的，与语境不符。．WhatmightwithFrenchfood．Theyhaveaexpiredfood.．Theywillgetfromthelaw.．Theirenoughforinneed.．TheirB解节理解题据五段第一句“sfoodbanksthrilledpossibilityoffood”最后一句可知认，国的粮食银行将从这项法律中受益良，故项确。．Whatplan．BuildinFrance.．Makethelawtakeeffectinplaces.．apromotethislaw.-3-D．consumersB解：细节理解题。根据尾段第二Hetoextendthelawtolikerestaurantstrytocountriesinthetopasssimilar”可知ArashDermabarsh划将这项法律推行到其他场所和国，故B项确。Ⅱ完形填空(2019·合高三调)UntilfewyearsIhadmostpeoplewouldaIa1jobbills;IhadgoodfamilyIwascloseto,Ihadaplaceliveinthebankfor2，therenothingwronginmylife.，IwasIIwantedtoliveloudlyandmakememoriesinsteadofthe5ofI6.Ihad7myself.evenbuyinginacausedmeadealof8，andeventhoughIdidgetbetterIgotI9childhoodshyness.Itriedlikeconfidence.Ialsotooktinystepsgoals.noneofthemreallyI11thatthesmallstepsweren’tenough.Isignedupforinternship(实期inanhugestep,thatmeasmuchasitexcitedme.AndIleftmyhomelovedones.Iwasaloneincountrywherethewas14wereunfamiliar.IhadIwouldeverythingthatthisstrangeenvironmentwould16atIfivemonthsinVietnam,teaching,andlaughing.I’learnedmyskills,abilitiesdecisions.Ihome，eventoothers.The19thatcontrolledandself－.Thatonechancechangedeverythingforandinme.【解题导语】文主要讲述了者通过去异国他乡支教从而改变人生的励志故事。．A．C．difficult

B．temporaryD．A解析：根据上文中Untilaago,Ihadmostpeoplewouldagood推知，之前作者的生活过得不收稳定的工选A“定的”“暂时的”“要求高的。．A．C．treats

B．D．finesC解析据前的inthebankfortrips可知者生活舒出去旅游和款待他人的资金。treat此作名，意为“款待”tip“小，窍”；“赏，回”；“款。．A．C．Otherwise

B．InsteadD．HoweverD解析：根据语境可，空处的前后内容存在逻辑上的转折故选D。“因此”；instead“反otherwise“否则；“而。．A．B．brightly-4-C．D．modestlyB解空“可推知对之前的美好生活并不满生活得更充满生(brightly)。．A．C．

B．clearD．C解析：根据上文中“Iwas”推，作者厌倦了之前单调乏味grey)活，望生活更加丰富多彩一些与上文中的sharp”相呼应。．A．proudC．

B．D．afraidD解析：根据空前But以及下文中childhood”可推知，作者内心充满了恐惧．A．C．interest

B．confidenceD．B解：根据下文中的inshopaof______

和“childhood可推知作者一直以来对自己都缺乏信(，与下文中Ilikeconfidence呼应。．A．stressC．confusion

B．D．A解析：根据空后“eventhoughIbetterIgotolder可推在孩童时期去商店买东西都会给作者带来很多心理负担(。．A．addedC．gotover

B．D．sufferedfromC解析：根据空前”可推知，作一直都没有克(gotover)自孩童时期的害羞．A．continuedC．failed

B．survivedD．D

解析：根据句中的“But可知作者管尝试了很多方，如阅读有关提升)自信的书籍，采取了一些小的措，是都无济于(。11．A．C．predicted

B．D．disagreedA解析：根据空前”可推知，作者认为figured)小的措施是不够的。．A．equallyC．

B．impossiblyD．occasionallyB