宁夏特岗考试初中英语试卷

《初中英语教师考试试卷》第页）年农村义务教育阶段学校特设岗位教师招聘考试试卷初中英语教师考试试卷(2008年5月10日)说明：1.本试卷分为试卷Ⅰ和试卷Ⅱ。试卷Ⅰ为公共基础知识，分值为20分；试卷Ⅱ为专业知识，分值为130分。2.本试卷共14页，满分150分，时限150分钟。答题要求:请将所有试题的答案用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔写在答题纸上指定位置。写在题本上无效！试卷Ⅰ公共基础知识一、选择题（请从备选答案中选出一个正确答案，将正确答案的字母填在括号里。每小题1分，共12分)。1.在教育过程中，教师对突发性事件做出迅速、恰当的处理被称为“教育机智”，这反映了教师劳动的哪一特点A.系统性B.创造性C.示范性D.长期性在同一时间内把注意指向不同的对象，同时从事着几种不同活动，这是A.注意的分配B.注意的涣散C.注意的转移D.注意的动摇3.在课程评价领域，贯穿于课程各个阶段或整个过程的评价，目的在于了解学生的学习困难和教学中出现的各种问题，以便改进教学的是A.发展性评价B.形成性评价C.总结性评价D.诊断性评价4.下列哪些行为侵害了学生的受教育权①教师迫使学习成绩差的学生退学或转学②教师禁止成绩差的学生参加考试③教师未经学生同意帮学生填报或修改志愿④教师提供学生成绩的方式不适当A.①②④B.②③④C.①②③D.①③④5.当学生的道德认识与道德情感相结合，成为支配个人产生道德行为的内部原因时，就转化为A.道德信念B.道德评价C.道德动机D.道德习惯6．艾里克森认为青少年时期（12－18岁）的主要发展任务是A.获得自主感，克服羞耻感B.获得亲密感，避免孤独感C.获得勤奋感，避免自卑感D.形成角色同一性，防止角色混乱7.《教师法》中赋予教师的权利除一般公民权利（如生存权、选举权等）外，还包括职业本身特点所赋予的专业方面的自主权①教育的权利②享受各种待遇和荣誉的权利③专业发展权④参与管理权A.①③④B.①②③C.②③④D.①②④8.教师职业道德的核心是A.热爱教育事业B.为人师表C.热爱学生D.勤于学习9.人们看书时，用红笔画出重点，便于重新阅读，是利用知觉的哪种特性A.选择性B.整体性C.理解性D.恒长性10.新时期对教师角色的重要补充是A.“管理者”的角色B.“研究者”的角色C．“榜样”的角色D．“父母”的角色11.个体在归因过程中，对有自我卷入的事情的解释，明显带有下列哪种倾向A.自我暴露B.自我防卫C.自我抬高D.自我价值保护12.心理发展的不平衡性主要是指A.人群中每个人的发展水平是不一样的B.人一生的心理发展并不是以相同的速率前进的C.各种心理过程的发展速率不同D.人一生各个阶段智力发展的速率不同二、论述题（共8分)在班级的学生中，常会出现一些“小圈子”、“小团伙”等，这样的小群体被称为班级中的非正式群体。1．请分析导致学生中出现非正式群体的原因。（4分）2．作为班主任你将如何区别对待班级中的非正式群体？（4分）试卷Ⅱ专业知识三、教学能力（共10分）Readthislettertoanewspaperadvicecolumn.DearMary,Ihaveaproblem,andIneedyourhelp.IalwaysthoughtIwaspopularatsButIjustfoundoutthatmyfriendswereplanningabirthdaypartyformybestftheydidn’tinviteme.Everyoneelseinmyclasshasbeeninvitedexceptme,anknowwhy.Ican’tthinkwhatIdidwrong.Iupset’anddonmvery’tknowwhattodo.Whatdoyouthink?Canyouhelpme?Yours,Elen请根据以上所给教学材料，按照要求完成教学设计（中英文皆可）。设计1.创设一个情景，帮助学生理解生词upset在文中的含义（3分）；要求：情景设置联系学生生活实际，易于学生理解词义。设计2.提出一个wh-question,检查学生对所读材料主旨要义的理解（2分）；要求：问题能激发学生的阅读兴趣和思考，具有启发性，有助于帮助学生理解所读文章内容。设计3.以所给语料为本，紧紧围绕Talkaboutproblems/Giveadvice这一languagegoals,设计一个活动或练习，旨在培养学生的语言运用能力（5分）。要求：活动设计紧紧围绕既定教学目标，体现语言交际功能，侧重培养学生语言运用能力。四、Choosethebestanswerforeachblank.（20points)1.ShallIgiveyouarideasitissolate?Thankyou._______.It’suptoyouB.Itcouldn’tbebetterC.ItalldependsD.Ifyouprefer2.ThenIhavelearnedtherearealotoftroublesinourlives,buttheproblemicontrolyouoryoucontrolthem.A.whyB.whatC.that3.Whydoyoulooksoblue?Myson’sbehaviourinschoolgreatly________me.D.whetherApunishedB.damagedC.annoyedD.disturbedSheparkedhercaroutsidethewindow________,butthenextmorningshefoumissing.asusualB.inreturnC.sofarD.atpresentThediscoveryofnewevidenceledto.A．thethiefhavingcaught B．catchthethiefC．thethiefbeingcaught D．thethieftobecaughtAsisreported,China’swomenvolleyballteam_______effortsinpcticeinordertogetaanotherOlympicchampioninthe2008OlympicGames.willhavemadeB.hasbeenmakingC.hasmadeD.hadmadeJohnmayphonetonight．Idon'twanttogoout________hephones.A．aslongasB．inorderthatC．incaseD．sothat8.Thesewildflowersaresospecial.Iwoulddo________Icantosavethem．A．whateverB．thatC．whichD．whicheverI'msorry,butIdon'tnoticethespeedlimit..You'llbefined.BecarefulnexttimeB.That'srightC.Sorry,butthat'snoexcuseD.Idon'tbelieveyouHowlongdoyouthinkitwillbe_______Chinabecomesadevelopedcountry?Atleast20years,Iguess.A.thatB.untilC.whenD.beforeIjustwonder____thatmakeshimsoexcited.A.whyitdoesB.whathedoesC.howitisD.whatitisThereisnosuchchildwhocannotbeeducated,________thereareparentswhunabletooffertheirchildrenanappropriateeducation.butB.soC.andD.orTheInternetiswidelyused,which________thedevelopmentofEnglish.speedsupB.takesoverC.getsacrossD.turnsto14.TheRiverNile____floodlargeareas,butnowthewaterofit_____produceelectricity.A.wasusedto;isusedtoB.usedto;usedtoC.wasusedto;usedtoD.usedto;isusedto15.ou_______havecompletedthearticle.ThedeadlineislastFridayY .Sorry.I’vebeenbusythesedays.A.mustB.mustn’tC.shouldD.shouldn’t16.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldisc,overyofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.whichthinkitD.Ithinkwhichis17.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked.A．youareallowedinB．youwillbeallowedinC．willyouallowinD．willyoubeallowedin18.Thefrequentterriblecoalmineaccidentskilledmorethan1000peopleinCyear..A．QuiteOKB．That’sthecaseC．CertainlyD．Iagree19.Itisthesepoisonousproductscancausethesymptomsoftheflu,suchasheadacheandachingmuscles.A．whoB．thatC．howD．what20.Theboysittingbythewindowistheonlyoneofthestudentswhofromthecountrysideinourschool.A．areB．wasC．wereD．is五、Clozetest.（20points）Six-year-oldBrandondecidedoneSaturdaymorningtomakepancakesforhispareHefoundabigbowlandaspoon,achairtothecounter,openedthecupboardand1pulledouttheflourcontainer.Heputsomeoftheflourintothebowl2 withhishainacupofmilkandaddedsomesugar.Afterawhile,Brandonwas4withflourandgetting5.HehadwantedthistobesomethingverygoodforMomandDad,butitwasgettingvery6.Hedidn’tknowwhattodo7,whethertoputitallintotheovenor,andhedidn’tknowhowtheontothe8stove9.Suddenlyhesawhiscatlickingfromthebowlofthetheeggboxtothemixand10floor.Hetriedtothismessbutslippedontheeggs,gettinghisclotheswhiteand11 .JustthenhesawDadstandingatthedoor.Big12filledBrandon’seyes.Allhe’dwantedtodowassomethin13ggohe’dod,madea14mess.Hewassureawascoming,buthisfatherjustlookedathim.Then,15walkingthroughthemess,hehiscryingson,huggedhimandkissedhim.16That’swhat17wefaceinlife18.Wtodosomethinggoodinlife,butitturnsintamess.Wecan’tstandourjoborourhealt19hb.Butwecan’tstoptryingtoecoming“makepancakesforMomandDadorforothers”justbec20messitup.Soonerauseweorlaterwe’llgetitright,andthey’llbegladwetried.A.pitB.gotC.pulledD.pickedA.lightB.goldenC.grandD.heavyA.mixedB.movedC.gotD.broughtA.coveredB.confusedC.filledD.put5.A.excitedB.discouragedC.satisfiedD.surprised6.A.goodB.wonderfulC.badD.sure7.A.firstB.nextC.formerlyD.last8.A.tableB.fireC.stoveD.shelf9.A.wentB.workedC.functionedD.turned10.A.hitB.beatC.strikeD.knock11.A.putupB.pickupC.pullupD.cleanup12.A.waterB.smilesC.tearsD.flour13.A.butB.althoughC.orD.because14.A.goodB.wonderfulC.neatD.terribleA.beatingB.fightingC.quarrelD.debateA.kickedoutB.pickedupC.tookawayD.pushedbackA.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.anytimeA.manageB.haveC.decideD.tryA.badB.lostC.weakD.goodA.mustB.mightC.shouldD.will六、Readingcomprehension.(30points)AThinkingissomethingyouchoosetodoasafishchoosetoliveinwater.Tobetothink.Butthinkingmaycomenaturallywithoutyourknowinghowyoudoit.Thinaboutthinkingisthekeytocriticalthinking.Whenyou,youtakecontrolofthinkcriticallyyourthinkingprocesses.Otherwise,youmightbecontrolledbytheideasofotherscriticalthinkingisattheheartofeducation.Theword“critical”herehasaspecialmeaning.Itdoesn’tmeantakingonevanotherview,aswhensomeonecriticizesanotherpersonfordoingsomethingwrong.natureofcriticalthinkingisthinkingbeyondtheeasilyseenbeyondthepictu,theuntruereportsinthenewspapers,andthefaultyreasoning.Criticalthinkingisanattitudeasmuchasanactivity.Ifyouarecuriousaboutlifeanddesiretodigdeeperintoit,youareacriticalthinker.Ifyoufindpleasureinaboutdifferentideas,charactersandfacts,youareacriticalthinker.Activitiesofthemindandhigher-orderreasoningareprocessesofdeepandconsideration.Theytaketime,anddonotgohandinhandstspeedintoday’swiththefaworld:fastfood,instantcoffee,andself-developingfilm.Ifyouareamongthepbelievethatspeedisameasureofintelligence,youmaylearnsomethingnewfromaboutAlbertEinstein.ThefirsttimeBaneshHoffman,ascientist,wastodiscusswithAlbertEinstein,Hoffmanwastoonervoustospeak.ButEinsteinimmediatelHoffmanateasebysaying,“Pleasegoslowly.Idon’tunderstandthingsquickly".Criticalthinkingisimportanttousbecauseifwedonotthinkcritically,_____.itwillbehardforustothinknaturallyandfastwemightbecontrolledbyotherpeople’sideaswewillfollowtheideasofothersnaturallywemightbefooledbyotherpeople’sideasIfyouareacriticalthinker,youwill______.A.thinkdeeplyaboutdifferentideasB.trustthereportsinthenewspapersC.takeoneviewagainstanotherviewD.criticizeotherpeoplefortheirmistakesInthelastparagraph,“somethingnew”suggeststhat______.A.thesmarteryouare,thefasteryoudothingsB.thefasteryoudothings,thesmarteryoubecomeC.speedcanimproveintelligenceD.intelligenceisnotdecidedbyspeedWhatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThinkingandCriticalThinking.B.UnderstandingCriticalThinking.C.ThinkingisNaturalandHuman.D.ThinkingFastMeansIntelligence.BTheblackrobin(知更鸟)isoneoftheworld’srarestbirds.Itisasmall,wildblivesonlyontheislandofLittleMangere,offthecoastofNewZealand.In1967tabout50blackrobinbirdsthere;in1977therewerefewerthanten.Theseareblackrobinsleftintheworld.Theislandhasmanyotherbirds,ofcourse,ofdiflargeandsmall;theyseemtomultiplyveryhappily.Energeticstepsarebeingtakentopreservetheblackrobintoguardthoseremaitoincreasetheirnumber.Detailedstudiesaregoingon,andapublicappealformbeenmade.Theideaistobuyanotherislandnearbyasaspecialhome,a“resethreatenedwildlifeincludingblackrobins.TheorganizerssaythatLittleMangerthenberestockedwithrobin’sfood.Iteatsonlyonekindofseed,thousandsofplantsarepresentlybeingcultivatedinNewZealand.Thepublicappealisaimeconscienceofmankind,sothatthewildblackrobinwillnotdieoutanddisappearearthinourtimeatleast.Intheearth’slong,longpasthundredsofkindsofevolved,risentoadegreeofsuccess—anddiedout.Inthelong,longfuturetherewillmanynewanddifferentformsoflife.Thosecreaturesthatadaptthemselvessucceswhattheearthofferswillsurviveforalongtime.Thosethatfailtomeetthechdisappearearly.ThatisNature’sprovenmethodofoperation.Theruleofselection—“thesurvivalofthefittest”istheonebywhichmanhasarrivedonthescene.Littleseemstohavegrowntootoughforblackrobins.5.Themainreasonwhytheblackrobinisdyingoutisthat_______.A.itishuntedandkilledcrazilyitmeetswithitsfierceenemyitsonlyfoodisbecomingexhaustedonLittleMangeretheenvironmentofLittleMangereisgoingworse6.WhichofthefollowingisTUREaccordingtothepassage?A.NoplaceotherthanLittleMangereishometobirds.Fewerthan10blackrobinsexistedintheworldabout30yearsago.Strongmeasureshavebeentakentoprotecttheblackrobins,butitisstillAnotherislandistobeboughtasaspecialhomefortheblackrobinonly.7.Theunderlinedword“multiply”inthefirstparagraph“_______”.probablymeansA.increaseB.decreaseC.disappearD.produce8.ThatothersmallbirdssurviveontheLittleMangereshowsthat_______.thebiggeristosurviveandthesmalleristodisappearsomethinghastodieoutandtheycan’tallbewinnersotherbirdseatalltherobin’sfoodtherobinhasfailedtomeetthechallengesoflifeCWhereelsecanyouswimwithdolphins,strollwithaBengaltigerandchallenlawsofgravityallbeforelunch?JustsomeoftheamazingexperiencesyouwilleAustralia’sGoldCoast.Ithasthefastest,thelongest,thehighestandthemostridesinthecountry.UniqueanimalexperiencesareanotherfeatureoftheGoldCoastthpark.DreamWorldWatchtherareBengaltigersatTigerIsland,andyou’llridetheBigRedCarwiththebigcats.YoucangetupclosewithmanykindsofAustralianwildanimalsDreamWorld.VisitNickCentralkidszoneburstingwith16differentridesandattandtakeontheBig5ThrillRides.WhiteWaterWorldWhiteWaterWorldisnotanordinarywaterpark,butawaterridepark,fromthextremewaterslidesontheplanettofamilyfriendlyattractions.Itcandeliverages.WhiteWaterWorldistheonlywaterparkwhereyouexperienceallfourofthewaterslidesontheplanet.SeaWorldItoffersauniqueenvironmentofentertainmentandunderstanding.TouchmarinwondersandexperienceawholeworldofexcitingattractionsincludingtheamazinSharkBaywheresharksappear.VisitourveryspecialPolarBearsHudson,NelsonanatPolarBearShoresortakeajourneyintotheworldoftheendangeredanimalexGetbelowthewatersurfacewithSeaWorld’sanimals.YoucantakepartinthemakingofAnimalAdventuresinteractiveprogrammes.Wet‵n′WildWaterWorldThevisitorswilltwistinthegiantwhirlpool(漩涡),orinthecoolermonthsintheheavenlyWhirlpoolHotSprings.Thisenormousnewthrillslideareaissgetpulsesracing.ExcitementcanbefoundinallcornersoftheGoldCoastfromabungeejtoaskydive,hangglide(悬挂式滑翔)，hotairballoon,helicopterandold-fashionedbiplanealongthecoast.9.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.Australia’sGoldCoastisthelargestparkintheworldyoucanhaveanimalexperiencesinotherparksinAustraliathethrillridesareoneofthefeaturesinAustralia’sGoldCoastAustralia’sGoldCoastattractsmillionsofforeignerseverymonthWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?HudsonisaPolarbear’snameandsoisNelson.Oldpeoplearen’tinterestedinWhiteWaterWorld.Anendangeredanimalexhibitionisheldeverytwoyears.VisitorscanbathestillinWhirlpoolHotSpringseveryday.OnAustralia’sGoldCoastyoucan_______.flyinamodernplanealongtheCoastB.swimintheamazingnewSharkBayC.shootafilmwhileplayingwithbigcatsD.experiencethehottestwaterslidesTheauthorwritesthepassageinorderto______.tellreaderswhereAustralia’sGoldCoastlocatesencouragemoreandmorepeopletovisitAustralia’sGoldCoasttellreadershowtovisitAustralia’sGoldCoasteasilymakeAustralia’sGoldCoastbetter-knowntotheworldDRam-raidersarmedwithhammershavesmashedtheirwayintotheexclusivejewellstoreincentralSydney.Thethievesusedawhitefour-wheeldrivetosmashthroughtbackwindowoftheMondialNeumanstoreinthehistoricQueenVictoriaBuildingbefore9a.m.onJanuary19,2008.DetectiveSergeantPaulDunstansaidthreeorfourpeoplewerebelievedtohavethe4WD.HesaidtwoorthreepeoplearmedwithwhatwerethoughttobehammersenteredtheshopthroughthesmashedwindowbeforetakingjewelleryanddrivingawaredAudicar.“It’stooearlytosayhowmuchwastaken,”policesaid.“Lu,noneofthestore’sworkerswereinjuredintheattack.”Awomanwasworkingnextdoortothejewellerystore.Shesawthedramaunfoldcalledthepolice.“IwasjustgoingtogoupstairswhenIsawthecarstop”,mountedthekerbandatfirstIjustthoughtitwasabaddriver.ThenIsawapwasmaskedjumpoutofthebackseatandmoveacafétableoutofthe.Thetruckjustwayrammedintothewindow.”Shesaidthemanthenwentbacktothecarandgotabagthebackseatbeforegoingintothestore.“Iwasshaking.Iwasscaredtheywouldseeme.Iheardscreamingfromthenextdoor,”sheouknow,thisisthesecondtimeinseveralsaid.“Ymonthsthestorehasbeenrobbed.”Apolicespokesmansaiddetectiveswerestillspeakingtowitnessesandtheowthestore.PoliceareappealingforanyonewithinformationontherobberytocontStoppersat1800333000.Theownersofthestorewereunabletobecontacted.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthestory？TowarnAustralianpeopleofthedangerofbeingrobbed.ToreportajewelleryshoprobberyinAustralia.Topraiseawomanwhocalledthepoliceaftertheattack.Tocalloutpeopletohelplookintotherobbery.14.Fromthepassagewecanknowtherobbers______.usedhammerstofightagainstpoliceusedaredcartogetintothejewellerystorerobbedthesameshopforthesecondtimeinayearwentintothestorethroughthebrokenwindow15.Theunderlinedpart“shesawthedramaunfold”probablymeans“_______”.sheopenedadramabookshewasoneoftheloversofthedramashehappenedtoseetheattackD.shewassurprisedatthedramaticnews七、Choosethebestsentenceforeachblankfromtheboxtocompletethedialoguebelow.Therearetwoextrasentencesinthebox.(10points)MrsBrown:Whatatiringevening!MrBrown:Oh,it'sgoodtositdownafterallthatstanding.MrsBrown:1MrBrown:Idon'tthinkI'veeverfeltsotired2inmylifeMrsBrown:Andtheheat.3MrBrown:Weshouldn'thaveacceptedtheinvitationinthefirstplace.MrsBrown:4We'veonlybeentoaparty.MrBrown:You'reright.Wemustbegettingold.MrsBrown:Comeon.5We'dfeelbetter.A．I'mnotthattired.B．Let'shavesomecoffee.C．What'smore,Ididn'tsleepwelllastnight.D．Butweshouldn'thavefeltsotried.E．Agoodnight'ssleepwillputyourightagain.F．Icouldjustsithereforever,andnevergetup.G．Allthatsillytalk,andthedrinkandthecigarettesmoke.八、Readthepassageandthenfillintheformwithsuitableword(s),notmoretthreewordsforeachblank.(10points)Happybirthday!Dobirthdayreallymakepeoplehappy?Ofcoursetheydo.Birthdaycelebratethedaywhenwewereborn.Besides,thatextracandleonthecakesuggestsanotheryearofgrowthandmaturityorsowehope.Weallliketoimaginethatgettingwiserandnotjustolder.Mostofusenjoyseeingthewonderofgrowthinwell.Forinstance,seeingourchildrendevelopandlearnnewthingsmakesusfeeForAmericans,likepeopleinmostcultures,growingupisawonderfulprocess.Butgrowingold?Thatisadifferentstory.Growingoldisnotexactlyforpeopleinyouth-oriented(以年轻人为中心)Americanculture.MostAmericansliketolookyoung,actyoungandfeelyoung.Astheoldgoes,“You’reyoungasyoufeel.”Olderpeoplejokeabouthowmanyyearsyoungtheratherthanhowmanyyearsold.Peopleinsomecountriesvaluetheagedasasouexperienceandwisdom.ButAmericansseemtofavorthosethatyoung,oratleastae“youngatheart”.ManyolderAmericansfindthe“goldenyears”tobeanythingbutgolden.Econom,“seniorcitizens”oftenstrugglejusttog.Retirementattheageof65bringsasharptbydecreaseinpersonalincome.SocialsecuritybenefitsusuallycannotmakeupthediOlderpeoplemaysufferfrompoornutrition,medicalcare,andhousing.Someevenexperienceagediscrimination.AmericansociologistPatMooreoncedresseduplikeolderpersonandwanderedcitystreets.Shewasoftentreatedrudelyevenchearobbed.However,dressedasayoungperson,shereceivedmuchmorerespect.Unfortunately,theelderlypopulationinAmericaisincreasingfast.Why?Peopllivinglonger.Fewerbabiesarebeingborn.Andmiddle-aged“babyboomers”arerapidlyenteri