2019年宁波市中考试卷-英语

2019年浙江省宁波市中考试卷

英语

试题卷I

一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出

最佳选项。

CharlieChaplin'sparentsseparatedayearafterhisbirthin

1889.HelivedwithhismotherandelderbrotherinaflatinLondon.

Mrs.Chaplinmanagedto1herchildrenonherownwith

themoneyshemadeasasinger.2,theireconomic（经济的）

situationchangedwhenshebecameillwithlaryngitis（喉炎）in

1894.Insteadofrestingher3untilitgotbetter,Mrs.Chaplin

keptonsinging.Hervoicegotweakerandweakerandshebeganto

findit4tofindwell-paidwork.

OneeveningCharliehappenedtobeinthetheatre5his

mothersingingonstage.Suddenly,hervoice6.Shetriedto

finishthesong,buttheaudience（观众）begantowhistleandgot

angry.Mrs.Chaplincouldnotcontinueanylongerandwalked

7thestagecrying.

Thestagemanagerknewhehadtodosomethingquicklyto

8theembarrassingsituation.HerememberedCharlieoncesang

ataparty.He9tookCharliebythehandtothestage.Aftera

briefintroduction,heleftCharlietopleasetheaudience.

Charliebegantosinganddanceinfrontofhundredsofpeople.

Theaudienceenjoyedthe10verymuchandbegantothrow

money.11Charliesawthis,heimmediatelystoppedsinging

andannouncedtotheaudiencethatfirsthewould

12themoneyandthenhewouldfinishthesong.The

audiencefoundthisannouncementespecially13andstarted

tothrowevenmoremoneyontothestage.

Charliefeltperfectlyathomeonstage.Hedidnotfeel_14

atallanddancedandsangmoresongstotheaudience.Tohis

amazement,therewasmore15andmoremoneythrowing.

ThatnightwasCharlie'sfirstpublicperformanceonthestage

andhismother?slast.

()1.A.supportB.leaveC.askD.face

()2.A.ThoughB.SoC.HoweverD.Besides

()3.A.sightB.voiceC.smellD.hearing

()4.A.easyB.difficultC.interestingD.boring

()5.A.feelingB.keepingC.realizingD.watching

()6.A.restedB.droppedC.brokeD.raised

()7.A.ontoB.offC.towardsD.around

()8.A.createB.saveC.continueD.explain

()9.A.slowlyB.patientlyC.quicklyD.coldly

()10.A.thoughtB.description

C.speechD.performance

()11.A.IfB.TillC.WhenD.Before

()12.A.takeoutB.throwawayC.putdownD.pickup

()13.A.funnyB.luckyC.helpfulD.painful

()14.A.shyB.sadC.satisfiedD.excited

()15.A.troubleB.angerC.silenceD.laughter

二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）

阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳

选项。

A

SingaSongofPeople

byLoisLenski

SingaSongofPeople

byLoisLenski

SingasongofpeoplePeopleintallbuildings

Walkingfastorslow;Andinstoresbelow;

PeopleinthecityRidingelevators

Upanddowntheygo.20Upanddowntheygo.

Peopleonthesidewalk.Peoplewalkingsinuly.

Peopleonthebus;Peopleinacrowd;

Peoplepassing,passing,Peoplesayingnothing.

Inbackandfrontofus.Peopletalkingloud.

Peopleonthesubway25Peoplelaughing,smiling.

Underneaththeground.Grumpypeopletoo:

PeopleridingtaxisPeoplewhojusthurry

Roundandroundandround.Andneverlookatyou!

Peoplewiththeirhatson.Singasongofpeople

Goinginthedoors;30Wholiketocomeandgo;

15PeoplewithumbrellasSingofcitypeople

Whenitrainsandpours.Yousecbutnever▲

()16.Thepoemisaboutacity.

A.beautifulB.busyC.rainyD.small

()17.InLine21,theword“singly"means”

A.aloneB.fastC.slowlyD.quietly

()18.Accordingtothepoem,thebestwordfortheblankis

a”

A.borrowB.throwC.knowD.allow

B

Manypeoplemightthinkthatiftheyhadmoremoney,then

theywouldbehappierinlife.Forexample,peoplemightlookat

whatothershave,likeexpensiveclothesornicecars,andwishthey

couldhavethesame.Butthethingsthatmoneycanbuycannot

bringhappinesstoapersonforlong.

①Butisthatreallytrue?Studieshavefoundthat

moneycan,infact,makepeoplehappier.②Instead,it's

givingmoneytoothersthatmakespeoplehappy.

③Itcouldbebuyingapresentforafriendorafamily

member.④Itcouldbebuyingahomelesspersonfoodto

eat.Itcouldbegivingmoneytoapersoninneed.Justthinkabout

thelasttimeyouusedyourownmoneytodosomethingfor

someoneelse.Howdidyoufeel?Whetheritisasmallorlarge

amountofmoney,peoplefeelhappierwhentheygive.Thisis

becausemakingsomeoneelsehappymakesthegiverhappy,too.

Thisideaofconnectingyourhappinesstothehappinessof

othersisdescribedasubuntuinanAfricanlanguage.Thereiseven

astoryaboutamanvisitingAfricawhoaskedsomekidstoracetoa

nearbytree.Thefirstchildtotouchthetreewouldgetasweettreat.

Surprisingly,allthechildrenheldhandsandrantogether.Theyall

touchedthetreeatthesametime.Themanaskedwhytheyhad

donethis.Thechildrensimplysaidtheycouldonlyenjoyeatingthe

treatifeveryonehadone.

()19.Thewritersaysthatbuyingthings.

A.canmakepeopleworried

B.canmakepeoplenervous

C.mayleadtosadnessforlong

D.mayleadtohappinessforashorttime

()20.Wherecanwebestput“Butit'snothavingmoney

thatbringshappiness.vinParagraph2?

A.①B.②C.③D.(4)

()21.Whydoesthewriterquote(弓|用)astoryinParagraph

3?

A.ToexplainAfricanslikesweets.

B.Toshowexamplesarenotenough.

C.Tomakethewriter?sopinionclearer.

D.Toexpresshappinessisfromchildren.

()22.Whatdoesthewritertrytotellus?

A.Buyingnewthingscanmakepeoplehappy.

B.Thekeytohappinessismakingothershappy.

C.Ifyouwanttobehappy,youcanvisitAfrica.

D.Peoplewhohavealotofmoneymightnotbehappy.

C

Theyearwas1859.AmericaandEnglandhadalreadyfoughttwo

wars.Now,theywereatpeace.Butonedayapiggothungry.Andit

nearlycausedanotherwarbetweenthetwocountries.

ThepigwasownedbyaBritishmanwholivedonasmallisland.The

islandwasjustoffthewesternpartofNorthAmerica.BothEngland

andtheUSsaidtheislandwastheirs.Acrosstheislandfromthe

BritishmanlivedsomeAmericanfarmers.Everyoneontheisland

gotalongpeacefully.ButthepeaceendedthedaytheBritishman'

spigdecidedtoeatsomeofanAmericanfarmer'spotatoes.

OneoftheAmericanfarmersshotandkilledthepig.Thenthepig's

ownerwanted$100fromthemanwhoshottheanimal.Thatwasa

lotofmoney,sothefarmerrefusedtopayit.TheBritishand

Americansbegantoargue,andthesituationgotworse.Thefarmers

askedthegovernorovertheislandatthattimeforhelp.Hesenta

groupofsoldierstoprotectthefarmers.TheBritishansweredby

sending2,000soldiers.TheBritishwereononesideoftheisland,

andtheAmericanswereontheother.Theproblemthatbeganwith

thepigwasabouttobecomeashootingwar.

WhennewsoftheproblemreachedWashingtonandLondon,both

leadersweresurprised.Neithercountrywantedanotherwar.They

sentsomementotrytofixtheproblem.Afteradiscussion,itwas

decidedthateachcountrywouldkeepasmallgroupofsoldierson

theisland.Theywouldstaythereuntilthetwocountriescould

decidewhoownedtheisland.Thentheotherswouldhavetoleave.

Twelveyearswentby.Neithersidewantedtogiveuptheisland,but

theyknewtheyhadtodosomething.Theyaskedtheleaderof

Germanytohelpdecide.Afternearlyayearofdiscussion,adecision

wasmade.Americawouldgettheisland.

Finally,thePigWarwasoverandonlyoneshotwasfired.Thatwas

theshotthatkilledthepig!

()23.Whatcausedtheproblemontheislandaccordingto

thepassage?

A.AnAmericanshotaBritishman.

B.Agroupofsoldierscametotheisland.

C.BritishmendestroyedanAmerican'sfarmland.

D.ABritishman'spigatesomepotatoesofanAmerican

farmer,s.

()24.Theunderlinedword"They”inParagraph4refersto

a，，

A.thefarmersB.theleaders

C.thesoldiersD.theGermans

()25.Accordingtothepassage,therealpurposeofthetwo

countrieswas.

A.toownanislandB.tokillapig

C.togetmoremoneyD.tostartawar

()26.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthe

passage?

A.ThePigIslandB.ThePigWar

C.ThePigontheIslandD.TheIslandWar

D

Bigdata（数据）isalotofsetsofinformationthatareput

togethersotheycanbeusedbyacomputerprogram.The

computerprogramlooksfordifferentkindsofanswersorpatterns

inthedata.Bigdatacanhavedifferentkindsofinformationfrom

manysources,suchasinformationthatcomesfromschools,social

mediasites,companies,andgovernments.Onesetofdatacanhave

people'snamesandaddresses.Anothersetcanhavewhattheylike,

wheretheygotoschool,andhowmuchtimetheyspendonthe

computer.

Bigdatacanbeusedinmanyways.Thegovernmentusesitto

understandhowmanypeopletravelonbusesortrains.This

informationisthenusedtomakebusortrainsystemsbetter.Some

schoolsusebigdatatounderstandwhichchildrenmayneedextra

helpinclass.Theteachercanthengivecertainstudentsmorehelp

orsupportsothosestudentscansucceedinschool.Companiesuse

bigdata,too.Ithelpsthemunderstandwhobuystheirproducts.For

example,onecompanyusesweatherdatatoseewhenpeopleeat

themosticecream.

Bigdatacanbeusedforgoodreasons.Somehospitalsusebig

datatopredictifababywhoisborntooearlywillgetsick.The

hospitalcanthentakeextrastepstotakecareofthatbabysoheor

shedoesnotgetsick.Bigdatacanalsobeusedforbadreasons.It

canbeusedtopredictwhichkindsofpeoplearelikelytobreakthe

laworhurtothers,eveniftheyhavenotdoneanythingwrong.

Howcanbigdatabeusedforgoodandbadthings?Itis

becausethecomputerprogramsusedtolookatbigdataand

understanditarewrittenbypeople.Peoplethinkacertainway.

Becausetheythinkacertainway,theybuildamodelofthoseideas.

Theseideasarethenusedtolookatthedata.Sometimes,these

ideasarehelpfulforpeopleorbusinesses.Atothertimes,badideas

cancauseproblemsforcertaingroupsofpeople.

()27.Thisreadingisabout.

A.whatbigdataisandhowitisused

B.whatschoolsandhospitalspeoplelike

C.whereimportantdataiscollectedandstored

D.howbigdataiscontrolledbygovernmentsand

companies

()28.Onecompanyusesweatherinformation

to.

A.helpchildreninneed

B.knowwhenpeoplewillvisitthehospital

C.findoutwhoridesthebusortrain

D.understandwhenpeoplewillneedicecream

（）29.ThemainideaofParagraph3is.

A.bigdatacanbeusedforgoodreasons

B.wecanusebigdatainanumberofways

C.bigdatacanbeusedforbothgoodandbadreasons

D.wecanusebigdatatopreventbabiesfromgettingsick

（）30.Theoveralltone（总基调）ofthisreading

is.

A.sadandpersonalB.personalandscientific

C.informativebutsillyD.scientificandinformative

三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）

阅读下面材料，将图片所示步骤（A-D）与第31—34小题相应

的文字匹配，并完成第35小题。

Someexpertsbelievethatburpee（立卧撑）isthebestexercisein

theworldbecausethisexerciseisonethatanyonecandovery

easilyandextremelycheaply.

Howtoperformthebasicburpeecorrectly:

AI)

31.Keepyourbackstraight,squat（TSf）downand

placeyourhandsonthefloor.

32.Begininastandingpositionwithyourback

straightandyourarmsatyoursides.

33.Bringyourfeetbacktothesquatpositionby

placingyourhandsonthefloor.Thenjumpstraightupashighas

youcana代erthesquatposition,holdingyourarmsupdirectlyover

yourhead.

34.Moveyourfeetbackbehindyou,sothatyou

movefromasquatpositiontoafull-lengthlegextension.Keepboth

armsandlegsstraightandstrong.

（）35.Asaformofexercise,theburpeeis.

A.difficultandboringB.usefulbutdifficult

C.simpleandinexpensiveD.simplebutexpensive

试题卷II

四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）

A）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形

式（每空一词）。

36.Thetwolittlegirlsoftenstaytogetherto（分享）

theirsecrets.

37.Thiskindofsilkfeelsmuch（柔软的）thanthat

one.

38.Iplantogoabroadtocelebratemytwentiethbirthdayin

（八月）.

39.Atthemeetingtheboss___________L赞扬）Johnforthe

progresshemade.

40.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceof

spreadingour（传统的）culture.

41.WecanseeclearlythatMongolia（位于）between

ChinaandRussiaonthemap.

42.Couldyoupleaseshowmeyour（护照），young

men?

43.You'IIforgetthedancingskillseasily__________L除非）you

practicethemoften.

44.We（很少地）hangoutatweekendsrecently.

45.InNingbo,everyoneknowsthatthingsinbluerubbishbinscan

be（回收利用）.

B）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一

词）。

howseemproduceleafwidely

Annie:LiTao,Chinaisfamousfortea,right?

LiTao:Yes,bothinthepastandnow.

Annie:Whereistea46inChina?

LiTao:Inmanydifferentareas.Forexample,AnxiandHangzhouare

47knownfortheirtea.

Annie:Well,canyoutellme48toproduceteaasmuch

asyoucan?

LiTao:Sure.AsfarasIknow,teaplantsaregrownonthesidesof

mountains.Whenthe49areready,theyarepickedby

handandthenaresentforprocessing.

Annie:Whathappensnext?

LiTao:Theteaispackedandsenttomanydifferentcountriesand

placesaroundChina.

Annie:It50thatmanypeopleallovertheworlddrink

Chinesetea.

LiTao:Yes,peoplesaythatteaisgoodforbothhealthandbusiness!

五、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给

单词的正确形式。

AnoldmanwenttoIndia.Whenhegotthere,hesawsomefruitfor

sale,butmostofitwasverycheap.The51(cheap)

thingwasabasketofredfruit.

“Howmuchperkilo?”theoldman52(ask).

"Tworupees(卢比)Jtheshopkeeperanswered.Tworupeesin

Indiaisalmostnothing,53theoldmanboughtawhole

kilogramandstartedeatingit.

Howeveoassoonashestartedeating,hismouthbegan54

(burn),hiseyesbegantowater,andhiswholefacebecameasred

55thefruit.Ashecoughedandstruggledtobreathe,

hejumpedupand56,screaming:"Ah!Ah!Ah!”

Andyethecontinuedtoeatthefruit.Somepeoplewhowere

lookingathimshooktheir57(head)andsaid,“You

arecrazy!Thosearechilipeppers(辣椒)!Youcan,tjusteatthemby

thehandful!v

Theoldmansaidto58(he),“Ipaidforthem,soImust

eatthem.”

Thisoldmanseemedprettystupid.Butarewesomuchsmarter?All

ofushave59(spend)moneyandtimeonsomething

—maybearelationship,orabusiness,orajob——andsometimes,

evenifweknowthere'snohopethatthingswillchange,westill

continuewithit.

Whatwecanlearn60theoldmanisthis:Ifyou've

lostalotoversomethingthatdoesn'twork,letitgoandmoveon.

It'sbetterthancontinuingtolose.

六、书面表达(本题有1小题，共计20分)

61.回顾初中三年，有许多事令人难忘。校英语报HaveYourSay

栏目正面向九年级毕业生征文。假如你是李华，请你选择其中一

个话题，并结合具体事例，用英语写一封信表达你对某个人的谢

意或歉意，参加此次征文活动。

要点如下：

say"thanksto______________say“sorry"to______________

1.benotgoodat...1.arguewith...

2.encouragemeto...2.nottalktoeachother

3.makegreatprogress3.regretdoing...

4.…4.

注意：（1）短文必须包括你所选择话题的所有要点，并适当拓展;

（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；（3）词数：80—100o书

信格式已给出；（4）首句供参考：Looking

backonthepastthreeyears,I'dliketosay...

参考答案

2019年浙江省宁波市中考试卷

一、完形填空

【文章大意】查理•卓别林的父母在他出生时就分开了。他母亲

独自一人带着他和他的哥哥生活。他母亲以唱歌为生，为了养活

他们，即使母亲得了喉炎也坚持唱歌。直至有一次在表演时突然

失声，剧院老板为了救场就找查理•卓别林上台，没想到有很好

的效果。从此查理・卓别林开始了他的演艺生涯。

1.A【思路点拨】本句意为：她设法用她作为歌手赚来的钱养

活她的孩子，因此答案为A。

2.C【思路点拨】上下两句为转折关系，意为：然而，他们的

经济状况在她得了喉炎后就发生了改变。

3.B【思路点拨】从上一句"whenshebecameillwithlaryngitis

可知，答案为B。

4.B【思路点拨】从上半句uHervoicegotweakerandweakerv

可知，她想找到高薪的工作越发的难了，因此答案为B。

5.D【思路点拨】本句意为：有天晚上查理在观看他妈妈的演

出，因此答案为D。

6.C【思路点拨】从上下文可知：突然她的声音破了。

7.B【思路点拨】因为嗓音破了，唱不了歌了，所以只能离开

舞台，因此答案为B。

8.B【思路点拨】作为经理，此时能做的就是尽快地救场，因

此答案为Bo

9.C【思路点拨】因为是救场，情况比较紧急，因此经理的动

作肯定是快的，所以答案为C。

10.D【思路点拨】从上一句可知查理正在舞台上表演，因此答

案为D。

11.C【思路点拨】本句意为：当查理看到这个，他马上停止唱

歌，因此答案为C。

12.D【思路点拨】takeout拿出；throwaway扔掉；putdown

放下；pickup捡起，本句意为：他向观众宣布，他首先得把钱捡

起来，然后才能完成唱歌，因此答案为D。

13.A【思路点拨】本句意为：观众认为这则宣告很滑稽，于是

开始向舞台扔更多的钱，因此答案为A。

14.A【思路点拨】从前一句"Charliefeltperfectlyathomeon

stage”说明查理并不怯场，因此答案为A。

15.D【思路点拨】从上一段最后一句中的“funny”可知答案

为Do

二、阅读理解

【A篇文章大意】本诗描述了城市居民的忙碌生活。

16.B【思路点拨】从第27、28两行可知，本诗描述的是市民

的忙碌生活，因此答案为B。

17.A【思路点拨】从本段的后两句可知，“sayingnothing"与

“talkingloud"意思相对，从而得出，“singly"应与"inacrowd”

相对，因此答案为A。

18.C【思路点拨】本句意为：你能看到却无法知道。因此答案

为Co

【B篇文章大意】能用钱买的东西并不能给人们带来长久的快乐。

但是用钱去帮助别人却能给人们带来乐趣。

19.D【思路点拨】从第一段最后一句可知答案为Do

20.B【思路点拨】第二个空格与上一句形成转折，因此答案为

Bo

21.C【思路点拨】第三段所引用的故事是为了进一步明确作者

的观点：帮助别人能带来快乐。因此答案为C°

22.B【思路点拨】从第二段最后一句可知答案为Bo

【C篇文章大意】一个距离北美西海岸不远的小岛上，居住着英

美两国的农民。有一天一个英国农民的猪偷吃了一个美国农民的

土豆，这件事差点引起两国战争。通过多年协商，最后确定这座

小岛属于美国。

23.D【思路点拨】从第一段的最后一句和第二段的最后一句可

知答案为D。

24.C【思路点拨】本句中的“They”指的是上一句中的“soldiers”,

因此答案为Co

25.A【思路点拨】从整篇文章看，英美两国的真正目的是为了

争夺这座小岛的所有权。因此答案为A。

26.B【思路点拨】本文主要讲述了因一头猪差点引发的战争,

因此答案为Bo

【D篇文章大意】本文介绍了什么是大数据，大数据的来源，所

能应用的领域以及使用它的好的和坏的理由。同时还介绍了大数

据既能造福人类，但有时也能给某些特定群体带来问题。

27.A【思路点拨】本文主要讲了什么是大数据以及它的应用,

因此答案为A。

28.D【思路点拨】从第二段最后一句可知答案为Do

29.C【思路点拨】从第三段第一句"Bigdatacanbeusedforgood

reasons.v和第三段第四句"Bigdatacanalsobeusedforbad

reasons.v可知，答案为C。

30.D【思路点拨】本篇文章富有科学性和知识性，因此答案为

Do

三、任务型阅读

【文章大意】本文介绍了如何正确做基本的立卧撑。

31—34.BADC

35.C【思路点拨】从第一段可知答案为