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千里之行,始于脚下。第2页/共2页精品文档推荐高二英语练习题高二年级第一次周清英语试题
学号____________姓名____________班级__________成果_________
完型填空答案:1-5:__________________6-10:___________________
11-15:________________16-20:___________________阅读理解答案:1-5:__________________6-10:____________________
11-15:________________
第一节:完型填空(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
Mary’sparentsaredifferentfromtheaverage(一般人).Whileshewas1uptheyrequiredherto2.Firstofallshehadtoworkaroundtheirhome.LateronMaryworkedforotherpeople.
WhenMarywas14yearsoldhermotherandfathertoldherthattheywereno3goingtobuyherclothes.Sure,theywouldcontinuetobuyshoesforherandalsothespecialclothes4suits,but5elsewasherresponsibility.Somepeoplethoughtthattheywere6.ButtheywantedtoteachMarysome7lessons.Onethingshelearnedwasthatnothingischeapor8.Shelearnedhowtodealwithhermoney9.Anotherthingshelearnedwashowtokeepfrom10outherclothestoofast.
Also,even11Marywenttoschoolshewas12towork.Allthroughherhighschooland13yearssheworkedaswellasstudied.Mary’sparentshadplentyof14buttheyfeltshewould15hereducationmoreifshehadto16it.Andstrange17itmayseem,theyhadheardthatstudentswhoworkedpart-timegenerallygot18gradesthanstudentswhodidnowork.
NowMaryisamotherherself.Sherequiresher19todothesame20shedid,especiallyworkingpart-timeastheygotoschool.
1.A.goingB.bringingC.growingD.getting
2.A.studyB.playC.learnD.work
3.A.longerB.soonerC.lessD.fewer
4.A.andB.orC.asD.like
5.A.whatB.anythingC.nothingD.everything
6.A.responsibleB.lazyC.poorD.careless
7.A.difficultB.dailyC.valuableD.useless
8.A.freeB.expensiveC.usefulD.proper
9.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.carefullyD.suddenly
10.A.workingB.wearingC.givingD.taking
11.A.whenB.asC.untilD.since
12.A.permittedB.requiredC.orderedD.forced
13.A.schoolB.workC.primaryD.college
14.A.timeB.childrenC.moneyD.work
15.A.valueB.haveC.useD.receive
16.A.enjoyB.payC.payforD.workfor
17.A.ifB.asC.althoughD.though
18.A.worseB.betterC.moreD.less
19.A.husbandB.motherC.parentsD.children
20.A.asB.whatC.whichD.that
其次节:阅读理解(每小题3分,满分45分)
A
TheSuccessofMcDonald's
In1895,amannamedRaymondKrocenteredapartnership(合营公司)withtwobrothersnamedMcDonald.TheyopenedapopularrestaurantinCaliforniawhichsoldfoodthatwaseasytoprepareandservequickly.Hamburgers,Frenchfries,andcolddrinkswerethemainfoodthere.Krocopenedsimilareatingplacesunderthesamename“McDonald”,andtheywereaninstant(立刻的)success.Helatertookoverthecompany,andtodayitisoneofthemostfamousandsuccessful“fast-food”inAmericaandtheworld.
Whywashisideasosuccessful?Probablythemostimportantreasonwasthathistimingwasright.Inthe1950s,mostmarriedwomenstayedhometokeephouseandtakecareoftheirchildren.Inthe1960s,manywomenreturnedtotheworkplace,thismeantthattheyhadlesstimeandenergytodohouseworkandpreparationsformealssotheyreliedmoreon“TVdinners”andfast-foodrestaurants.Singleparentsalsohavelittletimetospendinthekitchen.Peoplelivingalonealsodependonthistypeoffood,sincecookingforoneisoftenmoretroublethanitisworth.
Fast-foodisnotpartofthedietofallAmericans.Anothertrend(倾向)ofthe1960s,sometimescalledtheback-to-naturemovementinfluenced(影响)manypeopletoavoidfoodthatwaspackagedorprocessed.Thispreferencefornaturalfoodscontinuestothisday.
FromthesuccessofRaymondKroc'sfast-foodbusiness,wecansaythatsocialeconomictrendsinfluencewhereandwhatweeat.
1.“Cookingforoneismoretroublethanitisworth”means_________.
A.cookingforseveralpeopleisworthmoremoney
B.itisnotnecessarytotaketoomuchtimetocookforoneperson
C.therearemoreproblemswhenonepersoncooks
D.therearealotofhouseworkandpreparationstodowhenonepersoncooks.
2.Anideaimplied(含蓄的)inthepassageisthat_________.
A.manymarriedwomenbegantoworkinthe1960s
B.naturalfoodisstillpopulartoday
C.fast-foodisnotpartofthedietofallAmericans
D.divorce(离婚)causespeopletochangetheireatinghabits
3.Americanshadtheback-to-naturemovements_________.
A.in1955
B.in1950s
C.in1960s
D.bothin1950sand1960s
4.WhywasMcDonld'sideasosuccessful?Itwasmainlybecause_________.
A.peoplelivingalonedependonfast-food
B.singleparentshavelittletimetospendinthekitchen
C.manywomenreturnedtotheworkplacein1960s
D.histimingwasright
5.Themainideaofthepassageisthat_________.
A.RaymondKrocisthemostsuccessfulfast-foodbusinessownerintheworld
B.Socialandeconomicchangesaffect(影响)eatinghabits
C.Fast-foodiseasytoprepareandservequickly
D.Americansrateitherfast-foodornaturalfood
B
HowToMakeFriendswiththeStudents?
Haveyoueverheardthesaying“Ifyouwantafriend,beone”?
Hereishowoneteachermadefriendswiththegirlsandboysinherclassonthefirstdayofschool.Asthebellrang,theteachersmiledateachgirlandboy.Thenshesaidinaquietvoice,“Goodmorning.Howniceitistohaveallofyouinmyclassthisyear.I'dliketoknoweachofyou.Iamsurewewillenjoyworkingtogether.”Everyonefeltthatshemeantwhatshesaidbecauseofhersweetvoiceandherfriendlylook.
Shetoldthegirlsandboyshernameandwroteitontheblackboard.Thenshetoldthemsomeofthethingsshelikedtodoandshewashopingtodowiththemduringtheyear.
Thenshesaidtotheclass,“NowyouknowmynameandthethingsIlikeandIwanttoknowyournamesandthethingsyoulike.ThenIwillfeelthatIknowyou.”
Couldyoumakefriendsbydoingthesameasthisteacherdid?
Onewayofgettingtoknowgirlsandboysinyourclassistofindoutmoreaboutthem.Itisoftentobefriendswiththosepeoplewhohavethesamehobbieswithyou.Youplaythesamegamesandgoonjourneystogether.
Youmayfindthatsomenewcomersinyourclassmisstheiroldfriendsandfeelstrangeandalone.Youcaninvitethemtotakeawalkortoridebikeswithyou.Youwillfindmanythingsincommontotalkabout.Justtalkingtogetherinafriendlymanner(方式)isonegoodwaytomakefriends.
6.Howdoyouunderstandthesaying“Ifyouwantafriend,beone”?
A.Ifyouwanttohaveafriend,trytomakeonebeyourfriend.
B.Youcanmakefriendsbydoingwhatafriendshoulddo.
C.Youmayhaveafriendbydoingeverythingforhim.
D.Whenyouneedafriend,youhavetobeafriendofyourself.
7.Theteacher'ssweetvoiceandherfriendlylook_________.
A.showedthatshewouldliketobeafriendofthegirlsandboys
B.madeeverygirlandboyhappy
C.toldthegirlsandboyseverythingaboutherself
D.meantshewantedtotelltheboysandgirlssomethinginteresting
8.Anewcomerwillbeyourfriendif_________.
A.healwaysthinksofhisoldfriend
B.youaskhimtodosomething
C.heknowsyouverywell
D.youtalkwithhiminafriendlyway
9.Ifyouwanttomakefriendswithothers,whatofthefollowingshouldn'tyoudo?
A.Youlearnmoreaboutthem.
B.Youtalkwiththeminafriendlyway.
C.Youhavedifferenthobbieswiththem.
D.Youtrytobethesametothem.
10.Thispassagetellsus_________.
A.goodwaysofmakingfriends
B.everybodyneedsfriends
C.howtomissoldfriends
D.howtofindnewcomers
C
Everyyeartherearechangesinclimateindifferentpartsoftheworld.Someofthesechangesareduetonaturalcauses.However,someclimatechangesarecausedbyairpollutionandthesechangesmayincrease.
Ifthepollutionaffectsthelevelofcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)intheatmosphere,theresultsarelikelytobeserious.Carbondioxidehasonlyasmallpartoftheatmosphere.Butithasanimportantfunctioninkeepingthebalancebetweenradiation(辐射)fromthesunenteringtheatmosphereandradiationleavingtheEarth.Someoffileradiation
isabsorbedbytheEarthandsomeisradiatedbackintotheatmosphere.Thecarbondioxideintheatmospherepreventssomeoftheradiationfromleavingtheatmosphere.ThustheheatremainsintheatmosphereandcarbondioxidehelpstopreventthetemperatureoftheEarthfromfalling.
Iftheproportionofcarbondioxideintheatmosphereisincreasedasaresultofairpollution,thetemperatureoftheatmospheremayrise.ThismightcausetheiceintheNorthandtheSouthtomelt.Ifthishappened,thesealevelcouldriseandpartsoftheEarthwouldbeflooded.Thishappeningisnotquitelikelybutthepossibilityexists.Thereisalsoafairlystrongpossibilitythatthedustlevelintheatmospherewillriseasaresultofindustrialpollution.Thisdustpollutionwillreflectsunlightbackintospace.IfthishappenslesssunlightwillreachtheEarthandthetemperaturewillfall.
AnotherdangercomesfromthedestructionoftheEarth'svegetation(植物)suchastheforestsofBrazil,whicharebeingclearedawayforfarmlandandcities.Treesusecarbondioxideandtheirdestructionmayupsetthebalanceofcarbondioxideintheatmosphere.
11.Themainpurposeofthispassageistotellusthat_______.
A.theclimateoftheworldisalwayschanging
B.airpollutionhasgreatlyaffectedtheclimateoftheworld
C.carbondioxidehassomethingtodowithclimatedangers
D.theclimateoftheworldissubjectedto(使受到)dangersfromairpollution
12.Fromthispassagewelearnthatcarbondioxide________.
A.helpstopreventthetemperatureoftheEarthfromrising
B.keepsmuchofthesun'sradiationfromenteringtheatmosphere
C.playsanimportantpartinkeepingthebalanceofthetemperatureoftheEarth
D.isoneofnaturalcausesofclimatechanges
13.Judgingfromthispassage,ifthelevelofcarbondioxideintheatmospherewentdown,thetemperatureoftheEarthwould_______.
A.becomehigher
B.eitherriseorfall
C.becomelower
D.neitherrisenorfall
14.Whichofthefollowingisnotthepossibleseriousoutcomesofairpollutionrelatedtoclimatechanges?
A.PartsoftheEarthwouldbefloodedoneday.
B.LesssunlightwouldreachtheEarth.
C.ThetemperatureoftheEarthmightrise.
D.TheEarth'svegetationmightbedestroyed.
15.Itisobviousthattheauthor________.
A.isfortheopinionthattheclimatechangesareduetonaturalcauses
B.afraidthatairpollutionwillgreatlychangetheclimateoftheworld
C.hopesthatmorestudiesshouldbemadeontheworld'sclimate
D.suggeststhatstepsbetakentopreventthedestructionoftheEarth'svegetation
第三节:短文改错(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
Thisisastorytoldbymyfather:“WhenIwasboy,themostexcitingthingwaswhentocelebratetheSpringFestival.Mygrandmawasthebestcookerintheworldbutcouldmakethemostdeliciousdishes.Onetime,Ijustcouldn’twaitfortheSpringFes
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