高分子专业术语中英文对比表

千里之行，始于足下。第2页/共2页精品文档推荐高分子专业术语中英文对比表高分子专业术语中英文对比表

加工processing

反应性加工reactiveprocessing

等离子体加工plasmaprocessing

加工性processability

熔体流淌指数melt[flow]index

门尼粘度Mooneyindex

塑化plasticizing

增塑作用plasticization

内增塑作用internalplasticization

外增塑作用externalplasticization

增塑溶胶plastisol

增强reinforcing

增容作用compatibilization

相容性compatibility

相溶性intermiscibility

生物相容性biocompatibility

血液相容性bloodcompatibility

组织相容性tissuecompatibility

混炼milling,mixing

素炼mastication

塑炼plastication

过炼deadmilled

橡胶配合rubbercompounding

共混blend

捏和kneading

冷轧coldrolling

压延性calenderability

压延calendering

埋置embedding

压片preforming

模塑molding

模压成型compressionmolding

压缩成型compressionforming

冲压模塑impactmoulding,shockmoulding叠模压塑stackmoulding

复合成型compositemolding

注射成型injectionmolding

注塑压缩成型injectioncompressionmolding射流注塑jetmolding

无流道冷料注塑runnerlessinjectionmolding共注塑coinjectionmolding

气辅注塑gasaidedinjectionmolding

注塑焊接injectionwelding

传递成型transfermolding

树脂传递成型resintransfermolding

铸塑cast

熔铸fusioncasting

铸塑成型castmolding

单体浇铸monomercasting

挤出extrusion

共挤出coextrusion

多层挤塑multi-layerextrusion

共挤吹塑coextrusionblowmolding

同轴挤塑coaxialextrusion

吹胀挤塑blownextrusion

挤出吹塑extrusionblowmolding

挤拉吹塑成型extrusiondrawblowmolding反应性挤塑reactiveextrusion

固相挤出solid-phaseextrusion

发泡expandingfoam

后发泡postexpansion

物理发泡physicalfoam

化学发泡chemicalfoam

吹塑blowmolding

多层吹塑multi-layerblowmolding

拉伸吹塑成型stretchblowmolding

滚塑rotationalmoulding

反应注射成型reactioninjectionmolding,RIM真空成型vacuumforming

无压成型zeroressuremolding

真空烧结vacuumsintering

真空袋成型vacuumbagmolding

热成型thermalforming

拉伸热成型stretchthermoforming

袋模塑bagmolding

糊塑pastemolding

镶铸imbedding

冲压成型impactmolding

触压成型impressionmolding

层压材料laminate

泡沫塑料成型foammolding

包模成型drapemolding

充气吹胀inflation

橡胶胶乳rubberlatex

胶乳latex

高分子胶体polymercolloid

生橡胶rawrubber，cruderubber

硬质胶ebonite

再生胶reclaimedrubber

充油橡胶oil-extendedrubber

母胶masterbatch

交联crosslinking

固化cure

光固化photo-cure

硫化vulcanization

后硫化postcure，postvulcanization

自硫[化]bincure

自交联selfcrosslinking,selfcuring

过硫overcure

返硫reversion

欠硫undercure

动态硫化dynamicvulcanization

别均匀硫化heterogeneousvulcanization

开始[硫化]效应set-upeffect

自动硫化self-curing,self-vulcanizing

焦烧scorching

无压硫化non-pressurecure

模压硫化mouldingcuring

常温硫化auto-vulcanization

热硫化heatcuring

蒸汽硫化steamcuring

微波硫化microwavecuring

辐射硫化radiationvulcanization

辐射交联radiationcrosslinking

延续硫化continuousvulcanization

无模硫化openvulcanization

成纤fiberforming

可纺性spinnability

纺丝spinning

干纺dryspinning

湿纺wetspinning

干湿法纺丝drywetspinning

干喷湿法纺丝dryjetwetspinning

溶液纺丝solutionspinning

乳液纺丝emulsionspinning

乳液闪蒸纺丝法emulsionflashspinningprocess喷射纺丝jetspinning

喷纺成形sprayspinning

液晶纺丝liquidcrystalspinning

熔纺meltspinning

共混纺丝blendedspinning

凝胶纺[丝]gelspinning

.反应纺丝reactionspinning

静电纺丝electrostaticspinning

高压纺丝high-pressurespinning

复合纺丝conjugatespinning

无纺布non-wovenfabrics

单丝monofilament,monofil

复丝multifilament

全取向丝fullyorientedyarn

中空纤维hollowfiber

皮芯纤维sheathcorefiber

共纺cospinning

冷拉伸colddrawing,coldstretching

单轴拉伸uniaxialdrawing，

uniaxialelongation

双轴拉伸biaxialdrawing

多轴拉伸multiaxialdrawing

皮心效应skinandcoreeffect

皮层效应skineffect

防缩non-shrink

熟成ripening

垂挂sag

定型sizing

起球现象pillingeffect

捻度twist

旦denier

特tex

纱yarn

股strand

粘合adhesion

反应粘合reactionbonding

压敏粘合pressuresensitiveadhesion

底漆primer

浸渍impregnation

浸渍树脂solventimpregnatedresin

基体matrix

聚合物表面活性剂polymericsurfactant

高分子絮凝剂polymericflocculant

预发颗粒pre-expandedbead

高分子膜polymericmembrane

H-膜H-film

LB膜LangmuirBlodgettfilm(LBfilm)

半透膜semipermeablemembrane

反渗透膜Reverseosmosismembrance

多孔膜porousmembrane

各向异性膜anisotropicmembrane

正离子交换膜cationexchangemembrane负离子交换膜anionicexchangemembrane吸附树脂polymericadsorbent

添加剂additive

固化剂curingagent

潜固化剂latentcuringagent

硫化剂vulcanizingagent

给硫剂sulfurdonoragent,sulfurdonor

硫化促进剂vulcanizationaccelerator

硫化活化剂vulcanizationactivator

活化促进剂activatingaccelerator

活化剂activator

防焦剂scorchretarder

抗硫化返原剂anti-reversionagent

塑解剂peptizer

偶联剂couplingagent

硅烷偶联剂silanecouplingagent

钛酸酯偶联剂titanatecouplingagent

铝酸酯偶联剂aluminatecouplingagent

增强剂reinforcingagent

增硬剂hardeningagent

惰性填料inertfiller

增塑剂plasticizer

辅增塑剂coplasticizer

增粘剂tackifier

增容剂compatibilizer

增塑增容剂plasticizerextender

分散剂dispersantagent

结构操纵剂constitutioncontroller

XXX料colorant

荧光增白剂opticalbleachingagent

抗落解剂antidegradant

防老剂anti-agingagent

防臭氧剂antiozonant

抗龟裂剂anticrackingagent

抗疲劳剂anti-fatigueagent

抗微生物剂biocide

防蚀剂anti-corrosionagent

光致抗蚀剂photoresist

防霉剂antiseptic

防腐剂rotresistor

防潮剂moistureproofagent

除臭剂re-odorant

抗氧剂antioxidant

热稳定剂heatstabilizer

抗静电添加剂antistaticadditive

抗静电剂antistaticagent

紫外线稳定剂ultravioletstabilizer

紫外光汲取剂ultravioletabsorber

光稳定剂lightstabilizer,photostabilizer

光屏蔽剂lightscreener

发泡剂foamingagent

物理发泡剂physicalfoamingagent

化学发泡剂chemicalfoamingagent

脱模剂releasingagent

内脱模剂internalreleasingagent

外脱模剂externalreleasingagent

阻燃剂flameretardant

防火剂fireretardant

烧蚀剂ablator

润滑剂lubricant

湿润剂wettingagent

隔离剂separant

增韧剂tougheningagent

抗冲改性剂impactmodifier

消泡剂antifoamingagent

减阻剂dragreducer

破乳剂demulsifier

粘度改进剂viscositymodifier

增稠剂thickeningagent,thickener

阻黏剂abhesive

洗脱剂eluant

附聚剂agglomeratingagent

后处理剂after-treatingagent

催干剂drier

防结皮剂anti-skinningagent

纺织品整理剂textilefinishingagent

－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－高物高化类：

结构单元constitutionalunit

重复结构单元constitutionalrepeatingunit

构型单元configurationalunit

立构重复单元stereorepeatingunit

立构规整度tacticity

等规度,全同立构[规整]度isotacticity

间同度，间同立构[规整]度syndiotacticity

无规度，无规立构度atacticity

嵌段block

规整嵌段regularblock

非规整嵌段irregularblock

立构嵌段stereoblock

有规立构嵌段isotacticblock

无规立构嵌段atacticblock

单体单元monomericunit

二单元组diad

三单元组triad

四单元组tetrad

五单元组pentad

无规线团randomcoil

自由连接链freely-jointedchain

自由旋转链freely-rotatingchain

蠕虫状链worm-likechain

柔性链flexiblechain

链柔性chainflexibility

刚性链rigidchain

棒状链rodlikechain

链刚性chainrigidity

聚拢aggregation

聚拢体aggregate

凝结、聚拢coalescence

链缠结chainentanglement

凝结缠结cohesionalentanglement

物理缠结physicalentanglement

拓扑缠结topologicalentanglement

凝结相condensedphase

凝结态condensedstate

凝结过程condensingprocess

临界聚拢浓度criticalaggregationconcentration线团-球粒转换coil-globuletransition

受限链confinedchain

受限态confinedstate

物理交联physicalcrosslinking

统计线团statisticalcoil

等效链equivalentchain

统计链段statisticalsegment

链段chainsegment

链构象chainconformation

无规线团模型randomcoilmodel

无规行走模型randomwalkmodel

自避随机行走模型selfavoidingwalkmodel

卷曲构象coiledconformation

高斯链Gaussianchain

无扰尺寸unperturbeddimension

扰动尺寸perturbeddimension

热力学等效球thermodynamicallyequivalentsphere

近程分子内相互作用short-rangeintramolecularinteraction远程分子内相互作用long-rangeintramolecularinteraction链间相互作用interchaininteraction

链间距interchainspacing

长程有序longrangeorder

近程有序shortrangeorder

回转半径radiusofgyration

末端间矢量end-to-endvector

链末端chainend

末端距end-to-enddistance

无扰末端距unperturbedend-to-enddistance

均方根末端距root-mean-squareend-to-enddistance

伸直长度contourlength

相关长度persistencelength

主链；链骨架chainbackbone

支链branchchain

链支化chainbranching

短支链short-chainbranch

长支链long-chainbranch

支化系数branchingindex

支化密度branchingdensity

支化度degreeofbranching

交联度degreeofcrosslinking

网络network

网络密度networkdensity

溶胀swelling

平衡溶胀equilibriumswelling

分子组装，分子组合molecularassembly

自组装selfassembly

微凝胶microgel

凝胶点gelpoint

可逆[性]凝胶reversiblegel

溶胶-凝胶转化sol-geltransformation

临界胶束浓度criticalmicelleconcentration，CMC

组成非均一性constitutionalheterogenity,compositionalheterogenity

摩尔质量平均molarmassaverage

数均分子量number-averagemolecularweight,number-averagemolarmass重均分子量weight-averagemolecularweight,weight-averagemolarmass

Z均分子量Z(Zaverage)-averagemolecularweight,Z-molarmass

黏均分子量viscosity-averagemolecularweight，viscosity-averagemolarmass表观摩尔质量apparentmolarmass

表观分子量apparentmolecularweight

聚合度degreeofpolymerization

动力学链长kineticchainlength

单分散性monodispersity

临界分子量criticalmolecularweight

分子量分布molecularweightdistribution，MWD

多分散性指数polydispersityindex，PID

平均聚合度averagedegreeofpolymerization

质量分布函数massdistributionfunction

数量分布函数numberdistributionfunction

分量分布函数weightdistributionfunction

舒尔茨-齐姆分布Schulz-Zimmdistribution

最概然分布mostprobabledistribution

对数正态分布logarithmicnormaldistribution

聚合物溶液polymersolution

聚合物-溶剂相互作用polymer-solventinteraction

溶剂热力学性质thermodynamicqualityofsolvent

均方末端距meansquareendtoenddistance

均方旋转半径meansquareradiusofgyration

θ温度thetatemperature

θ态thetastate

θ溶剂thetasolvent

良溶剂goodsolvent

别良溶剂poorsolvent

位力系数Virialcoefficient

排除体积excludedvolume

溶胀因子expansionfactor

溶胀度degreeofswelling

弗洛里-哈金斯理论Flory-Hugginstheory

哈金斯公式Hugginsequation

哈金斯系数Hugginscoefficient

χ(相互作用)参数χ-parameter

溶度参数solubilityparameter

摩擦系数frictionalcoefficient

流体力学等效球hydrodynamicallyequivalentsphere

流体力学体积hydrodynamicvolume

珠-棒模型bead-rodmodel

球-簧链模型ball-spring[chain]model

流淌双折射flowbirefringence,streamingbirefringence

动态光散射dynamiclightscattering

小角激光光散射lowanglelaserlightscattering

沉落平衡sedimentationequilibrium

沉落系数sedimentationcoefficient

沉落速度法sedime